ANTI-DISPLACEMENT PROJECT INC DAF sponsor

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Cite this

Plain text ANTI-DISPLACEMENT PROJECT INC. furp.org, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2009–2010. https://furp.org/org/anti-displacement-project-inc-043098406. Retrieved 2026-11-15.

APA furp.org. (n.d.). ANTI-DISPLACEMENT PROJECT INC [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2009–2010]. Retrieved November 15, 2026, from https://furp.org/org/anti-displacement-project-inc-043098406

MLA “ANTI-DISPLACEMENT PROJECT INC.” furp.org, tax years 2009–2010, https://furp.org/org/anti-displacement-project-inc-043098406. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

Retrieved 2026-11-15; covers tax years 2009–2010. Data: furp.org (index © the FURP Alliance; the records are public domain).

2010 · Form 990 · revenue $1.1M ($1.6M in 2025 dollars) · expenses $1.1M · assets $508K

EIN
04-3098406
Address
130 UNION ST, SPRINGFIELD, MA 011052011
Website
WWW.A-DP.ORG
NTEE code
S20 Community, Neighborhood Development (Community Improvement and Capacity Building) inferred (by a small language model from the name and 990 text, confidence 0.55; not an IRS classification)
Exempt type
501(c)(3): charitable, religious, educational, scientific or literary
Ruling date
-
IRS status
Exemption revoked February 15, 2015 for not filing a return three years in a row (automatic revocation; posted May 11, 2015) IRS data ↗
Donor-advised funds
Sponsor: its returns say it maintains donor-advised funds (latest tax year 2010). Figures by year
Cross-check
ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer

Mission

ANTI-DISPLACEMENT PROJECTS, INC. (ADP) IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION FORMED EXCLUSIVELY FOR EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE PURPOSES TO ORGANIZE LOW-INCOME FAMILIES TO IMPROVE CONDITIONS AND QUALITY OF LIFE. THE ADP IS A MULTI-ISSUE, INSTITUTIONALLY AND INDIVIDUALLY BASED MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION, WHOSE MISSION IS TO ORGANIZE AND EMPOWER LOW-INCOME FAMILIES IN WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS IN ORDER TO BUILD POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC POWER, PROMOTE COOPERATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, INCREASE THE LIVABLE-COMPENSATION LEVEL OF JOBS FOR POOR AND LOW-INCOME PEOPLE, PROVIDE CAREER LADDERS, EMPOWER WORKERS VIA DECISION MAKING, SKILL ENHANCEMENT AND JOB FORMULATION, AND ACHIEVE RESIDENT CONTROL OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING TO CREATE LASTING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE. THE WAY ADP ACCOMPLISHES THIS IS TO CREATE NEW INSTITUTIONS CONTROLLED BY LOW-INCOME PEOPLE AND THEN USE COMBINED WEALTH AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE ORGANIZATIONS TO BENEFIT THE COMMUNITY.

Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).

People paid by the organization

5 people paid across every filing: current people first, then by total pay from this organization. Organizations counts every nonprofit each person appears on.

NameLatest titleYearsLatest year payTotal pay from hereOrganizations
Caroline Murray FORMER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR2009-2010 $136,350$208,934 1
Tim Fisk EXEC DIRECTOR2009-2010 $58,570$114,365 1
Keya Hicks CO-CHAIR2010 $29,873$29,873 2
Mary Lou Symmes BOARD MEMBER2009-2010 $0$9,590 1
Keya Alvarez (former) board member2009 $26,252$26,252 2

Officers and directors, no compensation reported

14 people listed on the returns with $0 (or no amount) in every compensation column: current people first. Hours are as filed on the latest return each person appears on.

NameLatest titleYearsHrs/wk (latest)CompensationOrganizations
Lisa Colon BOARD MEMBER2009-2010 2 $0 reported 2
Carolyn Scruggs BOARD MEMBER2009-2010 2 $0 reported 2
Andrea Goldman CO-CHAIR2009-2010 2 $0 reported 1
Lynn Bennett BOARD MEMBER2009-2010 2 $0 reported 1
Ricardo Cerna BOARD MEMBER2009-2010 2 $0 reported 1
Jorge Funez BOARD MEMBER2010 2 $0 reported 1
James Wolejko BOARD MEMBER2009-2010 2 $0 reported 1
Adrian Garcia BOARD MEMBER2009-2010 2 $0 reported 1
Debra Lewis BOARD MEMBER2010 2 $0 reported 1
Mauro Suarez BOARD MEMBER2010 2 $0 reported 1
Flor Vega BOARD MEMBER2010 2 $0 reported 1
Scott Kenny BOARD MEMBER2010 2 $0 reported 1
Pastor Ronny Sanchez BOARD MEMBER2010 2 $0 reported 1
Jorge funes (former) board member2009 2 $0 reported 1

People by year

2010 · 17 people listed · 3 paid, $225K · 32 employees · 0 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
CAROLINE MURRAY FORMER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $136,350$0$0 $136,3501
TIM FISK EXEC DIRECTOR40 $55,635$0$2,935 $58,5701
KEYA HICKS CO-CHAIR2 $29,873$0$0 $29,8732
ANDREA GOLDMAN CO-CHAIR2 $0$0$0 $01
LYNN BENNETT BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
RICARDO CERNA BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
LISA COLON BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $02
JORGE FUNEZ BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
MARY LOU SYMMES BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
CAROLYN SCRUGGS BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $02
JAMES WOLEJKO BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
ADRIAN GARCIA BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
DEBRA LEWIS BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
MAURO SUAREZ BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
FLOR VEGA BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
SCOTT KENNY BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
PASTOR RONNY SANCHEZ BOARD MEMBER2 $0$0$0 $01
2009 · 12 people listed · 4 paid, $164K · 28 employees · 27 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
caroline murray EXEC DIRECTOR40 $68,959$0$3,625 $72,5841
Tim Fisk Director of finance40 $49,614$0$6,181 $55,7951
Keya Alvarez board member2 $20,192$6,060$0 $26,2522
mary lou symmes board member8 $0$9,590$0 $9,5901
lynn Bennett board member2 $0$0$0 $01
ricardo cerna board member2 $0$0$0 $01
Lisa colon board member2 $0$0$0 $02
Jorge funes board member2 $0$0$0 $01
andrea goldman co-chair2 $0$0$0 $01
carolyn scruggs board member2 $0$0$0 $02
james wolejko board member2 $0$0$0 $01
adrian Garcia board member2 $0$0$0 $01

Highest-paid independent contractors

No independent contractors reported.

Who gave

Contributor names are not public for this form type.

Public charities filing Form 990 or 990-EZ report large donors on Schedule B, but the IRS withholds their names and addresses from public copies. Private foundations (990-PF) are different: their contributors are public.

Finances

Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.

RevenueExpensesAssetsNet assetsContributionsProgram revenueOfficer payEmployeesVolunteers
2010 · Form 990 period ending 2011-09-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,115,508$1,118,130 $508,045-$41,277 $186,566$928,829 $58,570320
2009 · Form 990 period ending 2010-09-30 · amended · view filing · original 990 ↗
$752,307$842,034 $443,412-$38,655 $190,266$561,798 $138,7652827
2009 · Form 990 period ending 2010-09-30 · superseded · view filing · original 990 ↗
$744,043$817,221 $387,591-$71,827 $167,245$576,797 $138,7652827

Connected to

Organizations that list some of the same people on their returns (officers, directors, key employees on this organization’s latest return), and related organizations it lists on Schedule R.

Funders of this organization

4 grantors reported grants to this organization, $277,565 in all, tax years 2009 to 2013. Exact: the grantor wrote this organization's EIN. Fuzzy: the grantor wrote only a name (foundations' 990-PF has no EIN field), matched to the same or a near-identical name in the same state; the name as filed is shown. From the latest return for each grantor and year, so amended returns aren't counted twice. CSV

GrantorTotal givenGrantsLatest year's amountLatest yearYears givenTypeMatchGrants
PROJECT BREAD - THE WALK FOR HUNGER INC $230,0011 $230,0012009 2009 Public charity Exact
show
NEEDMOR CO THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY $30,0001 $30,0002010 2010 Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “ANTI-DISPLACEMENT PROJECT INC”
show
COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS $10,0001 $10,0002012 2012 DAF sponsor Exact
show
FORGOOD INC $7,5641 $7,5642013 2013 DAF sponsor Exact
show

Nearby + Similar BETA

Organizations like this one: what they do and who they are linked to

Same category: NTEE code and revenue

Ranked without any AI: same NTEE code first, then the same NTEE group; then revenue within 2x, 5x or 10x; then the same state; then similar name and mission text. NTEE: the IRS’s code when it lists one, otherwise FURP’s inferred code. Same state only · More (100)

OrganizationStateNTEELatest revenueLatest expensesTop-paid titleTop payWhy similar
URBAN GUILD INCMAS20 $873,952$860,986 CEO AND PRESIDENT$118,257 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
BOSTON PROJECT MINISTRIES INCMAS20 $1,114,598$896,271 EXECUTIVE DI$0 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
CARIBBEAN INTEGRATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INCMAS20 $1,485,832$624,217 President$176,799 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
GROUNDWORK SOUTHCOASTMAS20 $1,591,040$882,607 Executive Director$57,191 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
PITTSFIELD COMMUNITY CABLE BROADCASTING INCMAS20 $865,849$879,760 EXECUTIVE DI$89,811 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
ACTION FOR EQUITY INCMAS20 $885,560$940,217 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$77,792 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
URBAN LEAGUE OF SPRINGFIELD INCMAS20 $1,530,417$1,823,588 PRESIDENT/CEO$169,515 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
BOSTONS HIGHER GROUNDMAS20 $1,561,830$1,644,198 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$168,668 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
BDC COMMUNITY CAPITAL CORPMAS20 $967,143$667,656 DIRECTOR (AS OF 1/15/25)$0 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
ONE SQUARE WORLDMAS20 $832,023$771,540 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$120,000 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
HOPEDALE COMMUNITY HOUSE INCMAS20 $876,414$833,846 Maintenance$76,299 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state
M-ARK PROJECT INCNYS20 $1,590,100$1,593,007 Executive Dir.$95,000 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
PICO UNION PROJECT INCCAS20 $1,048,535$941,885 FOUNDER$77,706 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
PROJECT FINE INCMNS20 $1,205,349$781,080 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$164,416 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
INNOCENCE PROJECT OF TEXASTXS20 $1,384,922$1,174,046 Executive Dir.$126,142 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
NORTH DELTA REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT INCLAS20 $1,472,507$1,614,968 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$156,425 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
NEXT LEVEL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CENTER INCGAS20 $1,345,681$1,355,811 EXECUTIVE DI$151,782 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
THE PITTSBURGH PROJECTPAS20 $1,556,631$1,236,245 Executive Director$75,000 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
EAST BALTIMORE DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION INCMDS20 $972,552$214,134 PRESIDENT AN$275,643 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
FORT LEE DISTRICT MANAGEMENT CORPORATION INCNJS20 $838,578$664,868 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
KAILUA VILLAGE BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT INCHIS20 $1,424,014$1,620,424 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
CAHEC CAPITAL INCNCS20 $1,461,733$748,580 PRESIDENT AND CEO$913,340 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, similar mission
MESA COUNTY CENTER OF EDUCATION INCCOS20 $1,033,543$1,078,540 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, similar mission
ST PETERSBURG INNOVATION DISTRICT INCFLS20 $1,204,940$977,532 Executive Director$161,152 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x
SHOALS DREAM CENTER INCALS20 $1,122,653$1,048,564 VICE-PRESIDE$0 Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x

Who funds organizations like this

Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).

GrantorTotal givenGrantsOrganizations fundedTypeYearsWhich ones
NATIONAL CHRISTIAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION $7,333,1008 5DAF sponsor2013–2024 CONNECTOR PARK FOUNDATION INC; INNOCENCE PROJECT OF TEXAS; HARBOR HOUSE MINISTRIES INC; THE PITTSBURGH PROJECT and 1 more
KARAKIN FOUNDATION $4,000,0001 1Private foundation2021–2021 ABILENE IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION
KICKAPOO SPRINGS FOUNDATION $3,237,5002 1Private foundation2021–2024 ABILENE IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION
LEGETT FOUNDATION $3,237,5002 1Private foundation2021–2024 ABILENE IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION
HOPEDALE FOUNDATION $2,819,17321 1Private foundation2009–2024 HOPEDALE COMMUNITY HOUSE INC
WILLIAM PENN FOUNDATION $2,566,0007 1Private foundation2020–2024 JASTECH DEVELOPMENT SERVICES INC
SAN FRANCISCO FOUNDATION $2,515,50025 4DAF sponsor2010–2024 FAITH IN ACTION EAST BAY; RICHMOND COMMUNITY-OWNED DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE; PEOPLE ACTING IN COMMUNITY TOGETHER INC; HARBOR HOUSE MINISTRIES INC
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND $2,476,03482 25DAF sponsor2016–2024 SOCIAL IMPACT COMMONS INC; BOSTON PROJECT MINISTRIES INC; INNOCENCE PROJECT OF TEXAS; HARBOR HOUSE MINISTRIES INC and 21 more
DIAN GRAVES OWEN FOUNDATION $2,022,6534 1Private foundation2021–2024 ABILENE IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION
SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION $1,962,02519 3DAF sponsor2010–2024 PEOPLE ACTING IN COMMUNITY TOGETHER INC; PICO UNION PROJECT INC; OAKLAND CHINATOWN IMPROVEMENT COUNCIL
AMERICAN ONLINE GIVING FOUNDATION INC $1,541,54637 9DAF sponsor2019–2025 URBAN LEAGUE OF SPRINGFIELD INC; DEVELOPMENT IN GARDENING; HARBOR HOUSE MINISTRIES INC; INNOCENCE PROJECT OF TEXAS and 5 more
INDIANAPOLIS FOUNDATION INC $1,451,64510 2DAF sponsor2016–2024 GROUNDWORK INDY INC; WEST INDIANAPOLIS DEVELOPMENT CORP
VANGUARD CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT PROGRAM $1,354,85923 10DAF sponsor2020–2024 RICHMOND COMMUNITY-OWNED DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE; BOSTON PROJECT MINISTRIES INC; GRANITE STATE ORGANIZING PROJECT; NEW COMMUNITY PROJECT and 6 more
THE CALIFORNIA ENDOWMENT $1,341,0009 3Private foundation2009–2024 FAITH IN ACTION EAST BAY; PEOPLE ACTING IN COMMUNITY TOGETHER INC; CENTER FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OFFAMILIES INC
ARTHUR DEAN FAMILY FOUNDATION INC $1,332,3006 1Private foundation2020–2025 GROUNDWORK INDY INC

The full list · all similar organizations

Where the money went

Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.

2010 · Form 990 · $1,118,130 spent · pay $572,652 · grants $0 · events $5,022
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other salaries and wages $433,437$378,546$33,530$21,361 38.8%
Fees: other services $143,412$138,597-$4,815 12.8%
Fees: management $112,927-$112,927- 10.1%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $58,570$20,500$29,285$8,785 5.2%
Other (as described)PROGRAM SUPPLIES $48,186$43,212$4,974- 4.3%
Other employee benefits $44,069$36,665$5,002$2,402 3.9%
Travel $43,936$43,936-- 3.9%
Occupancy $43,815$43,815-- 3.9%
Payroll taxes $36,576$30,432$4,151$1,993 3.3%
Depreciation and depletion $28,328$28,328-- 2.5%
Insurance $28,272$27,916$356- 2.5%
Other (as described)TELECOMMUNICATIONS $16,053$12,353$3,700- 1.4%
Fees: accounting $14,451$9,451$5,000- 1.3%
Other (as described)EQUIPMENT RENTAL $13,808$13,808-- 1.2%
Office expenses $13,774$8,726$4,537$511 1.2%
Other (as described)FOOD PANTRY - PASS THRU $12,071$12,071-- 1.1%
Interest $11,375$11,375-- 1.0%
Other (as described)OTHER $6,175$5,801$374- 0.6%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $5,022$5,022-- 0.4%
All other expenses $3,873-$3,873- 0.3%
Total$1,118,130100%

View the filing

2009 · Form 990 · $842,034 spent · pay $532,407 · grants $0 · events $18,818
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Pay: disqualified persons $325,728$309,391$9,818$6,519 38.7%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $138,765$64,217$41,962$32,586 16.5%
Payroll taxes $42,087$32,818$5,281$3,988 5.0%
Office expenses $41,970$27,825$13,519$626 5.0%
Other (as described)Program Supplies $40,363$33,371$6,992- 4.8%
Insurance $36,331$36,229$102- 4.3%
Fees: other services $34,793$31,718$755$2,320 4.1%
Travel $31,098$31,098-- 3.7%
Depreciation and depletion $30,417$30,417-- 3.6%
Other employee benefits $25,827$20,139$3,241$2,447 3.1%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $18,818$18,755$63- 2.2%
Other (as described)Facility expense $17,918$9,861$5,539$2,518 2.1%
Fees: accounting $17,210$11,473$5,737- 2.0%
Other (as described)Other $17,110$16,781-$329 2.0%
Interest $15,980$15,980-- 1.9%
Other (as described)Equipment rental & repa $3,294$3,294-- 0.4%
Other (as described)Food pantry - pass thru $2,944$2,944-- 0.3%
Fees: legal $1,381$1,381-- 0.2%
Total$842,034100%

View the filing

Donor-advised funds

Donors to individual donor-advised funds are not public. These filings show what the sponsor reports, not who gave.

As reported on Schedule D Part I (and the Form 990 Part IV question “did the organization maintain donor advised funds”). Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.

Maintains DAFsDAFs heldContributionsGrantsValue at year endOther funds heldOther contributionsOther grantsOther value at year end
2010 · Form 990 view filing
Yes 1--$3,135 ----
2009 · Form 990 view filing
Yes 1--$3,263 ----

Others with the same interests

NTEE code Community, Neighborhood Development, MA first:

More with this interest.

In other datasets, the same topic (Community) in MA:

Interests: Community, Neighborhood Development · Community

The area Census

Hampden CountySpringfield cityCensus Tract 8019.02

County outline, the place (blue), the tract (orange) and the ZIP center (dot).

In Census Tract 8019.02, Hampden County, Massachusetts, place (city or town) Springfield, MA, county Hampden County, MA, state Massachusetts; placed by its ZIP code (county and tract) and city name (place). The tract is the tract holding most of the record's ZIP code (FURP does not geocode street addresses).

  • CAROLINE MURRAY was paid $136,350, 2.6 times the median household income in Springfield, MA ($52,656), where 25.8% of residents live in poverty.
  • Revenue of $1,115,508 is $7 per resident of Springfield, MA (population 154,749).
  • That revenue equals 0.04% of all household income in Springfield, MA (57,772 households at the median $52,656, about $3,042,042,432).
  • 32 employees is 0.2 per 1,000 residents of Springfield, MA.
MeasureCensus tract
Census Tract 8019.02, Hampden County, Massachusetts
Place (city or town)
Springfield, MA
County
Hampden County, MA
State
Massachusetts
Population B010033,323154,749462,8157,044,056
Population, 2020 census P13,556155,929465,8257,029,917
Median age B0100234.533.740.040.0
Under 18 B0100127.3%24.2%20.9%19.4%
65 and over B0100119.2%13.2%18.3%17.9%
Households B110011,46457,772184,4712,785,042
Foreign born B050023.8%10.5%9.4%18.0%
Median household income B19013$23,958$52,656$71,306$103,960
Median family income B19113$-666,666,666$66,045$91,397$131,675
Per capita income B19301$19,305$27,337$38,219$57,897
Poverty rate B1700153.1%25.8%16.3%10.0%
Unemployment rate B2302531.0%8.7%6.0%5.2%
Civilian labor force B230251,16069,390226,7713,911,446
Mean commute (minutes) B0801321.720.222.729.1
Bachelor's degree or higher B1500315.1%20.5%29.3%47.3%
Housing units B250011,70862,217197,5913,030,406
Owner-occupied B2500327.3%49.6%62.2%62.5%
Renters B2500372.7%50.4%37.8%37.5%
Median home value B25077$192,400$245,000$298,800$562,100
Median gross rent B25064$1,103$1,144$1,136$1,762
White, not Hispanic B0300217.8%27.8%59.3%66.6%
Black B0300228.2%17.5%7.6%6.4%
Hispanic or Latino B0300253.0%48.6%27.0%13.3%
Asian B030020.0%2.7%2.5%7.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native B030020.1%0.1%0.0%0.1%

Economy now FRED unemployment 4.3% in Sep 2026 (4.6% a year earlier); per capita personal income $98,700 in 2025, up 27% in five years (+2.3% after inflation); Unemployment rate: 3.8% in Sep 2016 to 4.3% in Sep 2026; low 3.0%, high 17.8% the state; Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Data: IPUMS NHGIS (ACS 2020-2024 and the 2020 census); each figure links to its table for that area at data.census.gov. Records are placed by ZIP code and city name, not street address. More: everything FURP has in Census Tract 8019.02, Hampden County, Massachusetts.

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