Census › Massachusetts
Massachusetts
| Population | 7,044,056 | B01003 |
|---|---|---|
| Population, 2020 census | 7,029,917 | P1 |
| Median age | 40.0 | B01002 |
| Under 18 | 19.4% | B01001 |
| 65 and over | 17.9% | B01001 |
| Households | not loaded yet | B11001 |
| Foreign born | not loaded yet | B05002 |
| Median household income | not loaded yet | B19013 |
|---|---|---|
| Median family income | not loaded yet | B19113 |
| Per capita income | not loaded yet | B19301 |
| Poverty rate | not loaded yet | B17001 |
| Unemployment rate | not loaded yet | B23025 |
| Civilian labor force | not loaded yet | B23025 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | not loaded yet | B15003 |
|---|
| Housing units | not loaded yet | B25001 |
|---|---|---|
| Owner-occupied | not loaded yet | B25003 |
| Renters | not loaded yet | B25003 |
| Median home value | not loaded yet | B25077 |
| Median gross rent | not loaded yet | B25064 |
| White, not Hispanic | 66.6% | B03002 |
|---|---|---|
| Black | 6.4% | B03002 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 13.3% | B03002 |
| Asian | 7.3% | B03002 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.1% | B03002 |
Figures from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey five-year estimates (table codes link to the same table for this area at data.census.gov) and the 2020 census (P1), via IPUMS NHGIS. Estimates for small areas carry wide margins of error; a tract's figures describe its residents, not any one organization.
Counties
Click an area for its page. Circles are FURP records at their ZIP code's center point, sized by how many. Download this map's areas with their census figures: CSV (center points) · GeoJSON (outlines), ready for Datawrapper, Mapshaper or Google My Maps. Outlines: Census TIGER/Line 2026, simplified.
| County | Population | Median household income | Poverty rate | Median age | Bachelor's or higher |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnstable County | 231,668 | - | - | 55.4 | - |
| Berkshire County | 129,430 | - | - | 47.3 | - |
| Bristol County | 582,270 | - | - | 40.9 | - |
| Dukes County | 20,933 | - | - | 50.7 | - |
| Essex County | 813,054 | - | - | 41.2 | - |
| Franklin County | 70,944 | - | - | 47.2 | - |
| Hampden County | 462,815 | - | - | 40.0 | - |
| Hampshire County | 162,028 | - | - | 37.4 | - |
| Middlesex County | 1,638,365 | - | - | 38.9 | - |
| Nantucket County | 14,483 | - | - | 42.4 | - |
| Norfolk County | 730,082 | - | - | 40.9 | - |
| Plymouth County | 535,075 | - | - | 43.0 | - |
| Suffolk County | 785,121 | - | - | 33.9 | - |
| Worcester County | 867,788 | - | - | 40.2 | - |
Largest places
- Boston 666,442
- Worcester 207,055
- Springfield 154,749
- Cambridge 118,796
- Lowell 118,368
- Brockton 105,386
- Quincy 102,114
- Lynn 101,709
- New Bedford 100,998
- Fall River 94,082
- Newton 89,044
- Lawrence 88,736
- Somerville 81,036
- Framingham 72,399
- Haverhill 67,698
- Malden 65,906
- Waltham 64,902
- Brookline 63,266
- Taunton 60,433
- Revere 60,012
- Medford 59,354
- Weymouth Town 58,505
- Chicopee 55,295
- Peabody 54,695
- Methuen 53,475
- Everett 50,045
- Barnstable Town 49,568
- Attleboro 46,762
- Arlington 46,350
- Salem 44,795
- Leominster 43,909
- Pittsfield 43,457
- Beverly 42,665
- Woburn 41,939
- Fitchburg 41,798
- Marlborough 41,647
- Westfield 40,378
- Chelsea 39,908
- Braintree Town 38,899
- Amherst Town 38,182
- Holyoke 37,813
- Watertown 35,543
- Randolph Town 34,878
- Lexington 34,295
- Franklin Town 33,154
- Needham 32,459
- Norwood 31,542
- North Attleborough Town 30,984
- Northampton 30,962
- Wellesley 30,347
FURP records in Massachusetts
| Records | How many | Total | Biggest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nonprofits | 75,693 | $243,793,072,204 revenue (latest return) | FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($30,633,210,968) |
| Nonprofit contractors | 14,349 | $117,387,654,409 paid by nonprofits | BETH ISRAEL LAHEY HEALTH INC ($7,353,799,974) |
| Colleges and schools | 144 | 475,627 enrollment | Boston University (36,624) |
| Form D issuers | 12,089 | $6,937,583,230,326 amount sold | Adage Capital Partners, L.P. ($222,299,077,088) |
| Lobbying clients | 3,375 | $2,065,124,028 lobbying spent | RAYTHEON COMPANY ($133,627,188) |
| Political committees | 1,627 | LOUIS GALLO FOR US SENATE MA | |
| Form 5500 plan sponsors | 51,992 | 65,282 plans | MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE (498) |
| Open Payments recipients | 42,734 | $4,895,539,800 industry payments | MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL ($270,690,372) |
| Food recall firms | 156 | 970 recalls | C & S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (330) |
| Patent and trademark owners | 42,390 | 265,437 patents and marks | Covidien LP (8,246) |
| IPO registrants | 880 | 7,699 filings | YIELD10 BIOSCIENCE, INC. (56) |
Cross-reference: 75,693 nonprofits for 7,044,056 residents is 107.5 per 10,000 people; their latest-year revenue of $243,793,072,204 is $34,610 per resident.
Nonprofits: biggest by revenue (latest return)
- FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND Boston, MA · $30,633,210,968
- MASS GENERAL BRIGHAM INCORPORATED AND AFFILIATES GROUP RTN Somerville, MA · $24,908,354,094
- PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE Cambridge, MA · $8,323,235,933
- MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Cambridge, MA · $6,737,799,000
- BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS HMO BLUE INC Boston, MA · $5,928,518,480
- BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER HEALTH PLAN INC Charlestown, MA · $5,805,074,727
- UMASS MEMORIAL HEALTH CARE INC Worcester, MA · $4,571,034,235
- DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE Boston, MA · $3,917,771,259
- CHILDRENS HOSPITAL CORPORATION Boston, MA · $3,588,588,824
- BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER INC Boston, MA · $3,438,681,237
Nonprofit contractors: biggest by paid by nonprofits
- BETH ISRAEL LAHEY HEALTH INC Charlestown, MA · $7,353,799,974
- MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER Boston, MA · $7,092,944,494
- BEACON HEALTH STRATEGIES LLC Boston, MA · $4,330,221,684
- CONSIGLI CONSTRUCTION CO INC Milford, MA · $4,133,462,506
- BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER Boston, MA · $2,554,756,276
- WALSH BROTHERS INC Boston, MA · $2,112,073,683
- Pfizer Inc Boston, MA · $2,056,685,484
- BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD Hingham, MA · $1,534,254,953
- Compass Group USA Boston, MA · $1,515,772,563
- BAYSTATE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Springfield, MA · $1,480,272,313
Colleges and schools: biggest by enrollment
- Boston University Boston, MA · 36,624
- University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, MA · 31,810
- Northeastern University Boston, MA · 31,159
- Harvard University Cambridge, MA · 30,386
- University of Massachusetts-Lowell Lowell, MA · 16,770
- University of Massachusetts-Boston Boston, MA · 15,810
- Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA · 15,280
- Tufts University Medford, MA · 13,274
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA · 11,920
- Bridgewater State University Bridgewater, MA · 9,550
Form D issuers: biggest by amount sold
- Adage Capital Partners, L.P. Boston, MA · $222,299,077,088
- John Hancock Collateral Investment Trust Boston, MA · $169,509,968,710
- BAUPOST VALUE PARTNERS LP IV Boston, MA · $135,366,720,000
- Mercer Active Long Corporate Investment Portfolio, a series of Mercer Group Trust Boston, MA · $119,837,067,429
- Arrowstreet Global Equity - Alpha Extension Fund, a sub-fund of Arrowstreet US Group Trust Boston, MA · $108,135,542,882
- BROOKSIDE CAPITAL PARTNERS FUND LP Boston, MA · $106,872,643,569
- Emerging Markets Fund of the Genesis Group Trust for Employee Benefit Plans Prides Crossing, MA · $102,517,529,130
- NHIT: Agency MBS Trust Boston, MA · $98,165,512,393
- DELAWARE LIFE VARIABLE ACCOUNT H Waltham, MA · $95,585,875,774
- NHIT: Core Plus Fixed Income Trust Boston, MA · $90,582,512,940
Lobbying clients: biggest by lobbying spent
- RAYTHEON COMPANY MA · $133,627,188
- MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY MA · $87,643,165
- FMR LLC MA · $72,512,947
- MUSEUM OF SCIENCE, BOSTON MA · $53,296,500
- ALKERMES, INC. MA · $46,050,842
- PHILIPS HOLDING USA INC. MA · $42,939,993
- VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED MA · $38,240,000
- JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A) MA · $31,770,000
- STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND ITS AFFILIATES MA · $30,916,340
- SUMITOMO PHARMA AMERICA, INC. (FORMERLY SUNOVION PHARMACEUTICALS INC.) MA · $26,971,375
Political committees
- : Jamaica Plain, MA
- 10TH CONSTITUTION PAC Centerville, MA
- 10TH DISTRICT COUNCIL Marion, MA
- 1859 PAC Beverly, MA
- 1978 MASSACHUSETTS SOCIALIST WORKERS CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE Boston, MA
- 1980 COMMITTEE TO ELECT BOB HATEM TO CONGRESS Lowell, MA
- 1996 CATHOLIC PRESIDENTIAL OUR LADY'S CHAPEL INC PRO-LIFE COMMITTEE New Bedford, MA
- 1ST CONSERVATIVE FUND NC Beverly, MA
- 2020 ACTION FUND INC Boston, MA
- 20 FOR 20 PAC Milford, MA
Form 5500 plan sponsors: biggest by plans
- MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE Springfield, MA · 498
- STATE STREET GLOBAL ADVISORS TRUST COMPANY Boston, MA · 457
- MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Springfield, MA · 445
- MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Springfield, MA · 444
- STATE STREET GLOBAL ADVISORS TRUST COMPANY Boston, MA · 240
- WELLINGTON TRUST COMPANY, NA Boston, MA · 199
- STATE STREET GLOBAL ADVISORS TRUST COMPANY Boston, MA · 139
- STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY Boston, MA · 107
- WELLINGTON TRUST COMPANY, NA Boston, MA · 89
- GLOBAL TRUST COMPANY Woburn, MA · 46
Open Payments recipients: biggest by industry payments
- MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL Boston, MA · $270,690,372
- DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE Boston, MA · $187,025,442
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, MA · $152,277,282
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, MA · $147,491,676
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, MA · $144,204,580
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, MA · $140,137,786
- DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE Boston, MA · $134,756,091
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston, MA · $134,304,203
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, MA · $117,423,906
- Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA · $99,037,858
Food recall firms: biggest by recalls
- C & S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. Westfield, MA · 330
- Bj Wholesale Club Westborough, MA · 71
- Channel Fish Processing Co., Inc. Boston, MA · 59
- National Fish & Seafood, Inc. Gloucester, MA · 34
- Bliss Bros Dairy, Inc. Attleboro, MA · 24
- The Pastene Companies Ltd. Canton, MA · 24
- Fuji Food Products, Inc. Brockton, MA · 23
- Rachael's Food Corporation Chicopee, MA · 21
- HP Hood LLC Lynnfield, MA · 18
- Piantedosi Baking Co., Inc. Malden, MA · 18
Patent and trademark owners: biggest by patents and marks
- Covidien LP Mansfield, MA · 8,246
- EMC IP Holding Company LLC Hopkinton, MA · 7,294
- MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Cambridge, MA · 5,030
- Raytheon Company Waltham, MA · 4,881
- EMC Corporation Hopkinton, MA · 3,106
- Acushnet Company Fairhaven, MA · 2,595
- DEPUY SYNTHES PRODUCTS, INC. Raynham, MA · 2,589
- President and Fellows of Harvard College Cambridge, MA · 2,413
- Analog Devices, Inc. Norwood, MA · 2,182
- Bose Corporation Framingham, MA · 2,103
IPO registrants: biggest by filings
- YIELD10 BIOSCIENCE, INC. Woburn, MA · 56
- Lifeward Ltd. Hudson, MA · 53
- Enveric Biosciences, Inc. Cambridge, MA · 51
- NeuroMetrix, Inc. Waltham, MA · 51
- TECOGEN INC. North Billerica, MA · 46
- Microbot Medical Inc. Hingham, MA · 45
- Bionik Laboratories Corp. Watertown, MA · 44
- BIOXYTRAN, INC Needham, MA · 43
- Vericel Corp Burlington, MA · 43
- Bone Biologics Corp Burlington, MA · 42
Census figures are from IPUMS NHGIS: the American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimates (ACS table codes shown with each figure) and the 2020 decennial census (Demographic and Housing Characteristics), by state, county, place and census tract. FURP records are placed by ZIP code (the Census Bureau's 2020 ZCTA-to-county and ZCTA-to-tract relationship files: the county or tract holding most of the ZIP's land) and by city name (Census place names, normalized), so a record's tract is its ZIP's main tract, not its street's. Cite: Jonathan Schroeder, David Van Riper, Steven Manson, Grace Cooper, Zachary Krause, Tracy Kugler, Tsu Zhu, and Steven Ruggles. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 21.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. 2026. http://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V21.0