THE NATIONAL FATHERING MINISTRY INC
Reduce your risk when donating: see where the money actually goes.
Cite this
Plain text THE NATIONAL FATHERING MINISTRY INC. furp.org, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2015–2024. https://furp.org/org/the-national-fathering-ministry-inc-411737601. Retrieved 2026-11-04.
APA furp.org. (n.d.). THE NATIONAL FATHERING MINISTRY INC [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2015–2024]. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://furp.org/org/the-national-fathering-ministry-inc-411737601
MLA “THE NATIONAL FATHERING MINISTRY INC.” furp.org, tax years 2015–2024, https://furp.org/org/the-national-fathering-ministry-inc-411737601. Accessed 4 Nov. 2026.
Retrieved 2026-11-04; covers tax years 2015–2024. Data: furp.org, CC BY 4.0.
2024 · Form 990EZ · revenue $109K · expenses $114K · assets $17K
- EIN
- 41-1737601
- Address
- 4900 HIGHWAY 169 N STE 225, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55428-4051
- Website
- WWW.DADSFIRST.ORG
- NTEE code
- X20
- Exempt type
- 501(c)(3): charitable, religious, educational, scientific or literary (corporation)
- Ruling date
- September 1994 (when the IRS recognized its exemption)
- IRS status
- Exempt: reinstated May 15, 2015 after an automatic revocation on May 15, 2015 IRS data ↗
- Tax-deductible donations
- Yes: listed in IRS Publication 78 (public charity) Pub 78 ↗
- Foundation status
- Public charity supported by the public (170(b)(1)(a)(vi))
- Cross-check
- ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Mission
THE NATIONAL FATHERING MINISTRY SEEKS TO STRENGTHEN AND EQUIP FATHERS IN THEIR ROLE AS THE SERVANT LEADER OF THEIR FAMILY. THE AGENCY PURPOSES TO PROVIDE FATHERS TOOLS AND SKILLS THAT PRODUCE SPIRITUALLY HEALTHY FAMILIES.
Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).
People paid by the organization
1 person paid across every filing: current people first, then by total pay from this organization. Organizations counts every nonprofit each person appears on.
| Name | Latest title | Years | Latest year pay | Total pay from here | Organizations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Aycock | DIRECTOR | 2015-2024 | $42,433 | $296,240 | 1 |
Officers and directors, no compensation reported
6 people listed on the returns with $0 (or no amount) in every compensation column: current people first. Hours are as filed on the latest return each person appears on.
| Name | Latest title | Years | Hrs/wk (latest) | Compensation | Organizations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Christianson | DIRECTOR | 2015-2024 | 0 | $0 reported | 1 |
| John Delong | DIRECTOR | 2015-2024 | 0 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Rick Brendsel | VICE CHAIRMAN | 2015-2024 | 0 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Dave Johnson | SEC/TREASURER | 2021-2024 | 0 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Mike Johnson | CHAIRMAN | 2015-2024 | 0 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Doug Cozad (former) | DIRECTOR | 2015-2020 | 0 | $0 reported | 1 |
People by year
2024 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $42K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $42,433 | - | $0 | $42,433 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | VICE CHAIRMAN | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| DAVE JOHNSON | SEC/TREASURER | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | CHAIRMAN | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2023 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $32K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $32,087 | - | $0 | $32,087 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | VICE CHAIRMAN | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| DAVE JOHNSON | SEC/TREASURER | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | CHAIRMAN | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2022 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $19K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $18,561 | - | $0 | $18,561 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | VICE CHAIRMAN | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| DAVE JOHNSON | SEC/TREASURER | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | CHAIRMAN | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2021 · 5 people listed · 1 paid, $30K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $29,668 | - | $0 | $29,668 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| DAVE JOHNSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2020 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $28K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $28,137 | - | $0 | $28,137 | 1 |
| DOUG COZAD | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2019 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $28K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $27,700 | - | $0 | $27,700 | 1 |
| DOUG COZAD | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2018 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $20K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $20,132 | - | $0 | $20,132 | 1 |
| DOUG COZAD | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2017 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $27K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $26,715 | - | $0 | $26,715 | 1 |
| DOUG COZAD | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2016 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $28K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $28,079 | - | $0 | $28,079 | 1 |
| DOUG COZAD | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2015 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $43K
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES AYCOCK | DIRECTOR | 40 | $42,728 | - | $0 | $42,728 | 1 |
| DOUG COZAD | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| PETER CHRISTIANSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| RICK BRENDSEL | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN DELONG | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE JOHNSON | DIRECTOR | 0 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
Highest-paid independent contractors
No independent contractors reported.
Who gave
Contributor names are not public for this form type.
Public charities filing Form 990 or 990-EZ report large donors on Schedule B, but the IRS withholds their names and addresses from public copies. Private foundations (990-PF) are different: their contributors are public.
Finances
Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.
| Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Net assets | Contributions | Program revenue | Officer pay | Employees | Volunteers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $109,208 | $113,983 | $17,345 | -$27,266 | $109,208 | - | - | - | - |
| 2023 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $96,227 | $101,456 | $12,351 | -$22,491 | $96,227 | - | - | - | - |
| 2022 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $109,919 | $95,970 | $16,311 | -$17,262 | $109,919 | - | - | - | - |
| 2021 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $99,586 | $95,076 | $0 | -$31,211 | $72,079 | - | - | - | - |
| 2020 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $76,593 | $85,816 | $6,780 | -$35,721 | $75,916 | - | - | - | - |
| 2019 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $81,829 | $91,836 | $1,640 | -$26,498 | $81,829 | - | - | - | - |
| 2018 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $91,714 | $87,398 | $8,813 | -$16,491 | $91,714 | - | - | - | - |
| 2017 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $107,190 | $105,498 | $3,353 | -$20,807 | $107,190 | - | - | - | - |
| 2016 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $90,933 | $93,679 | $252 | -$22,499 | $90,933 | - | - | - | - |
| 2015 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $105,164 | $107,209 | $31,516 | -$233 | $105,164 | - | - | - | - |
Funders of this organization
5 grantors reported grants to this organization, $208,991 in all, tax years 2012 to 2025. Exact: the grantor wrote this organization's EIN. Fuzzy: the grantor wrote only a name (foundations' 990-PF has no EIN field), matched to the same or a near-identical name in the same state; the name as filed is shown. From the latest return for each grantor and year, so amended returns aren't counted twice. CSV
| Grantor | Type | Match | Years given | Grants | Total | Latest year | Latest year's amount | Grants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL CHRISTIAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2012-2015, 2020-2024 | 9 | $86,200 | 2024 | $18,000 | show |
| AMERICAN ONLINE GIVING FOUNDATION INC | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2019-2025 | 7 | $72,291 | 2025 | $12,764 | show |
| FORGOOD INC | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2013-2015 | 3 | $32,000 | 2015 | $12,000 | show |
| MINNEAPOLIS FOUNDATION | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2019, 2024 | 2 | $12,600 | 2024 | $7,500 | show |
| DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2014 | 1 | $5,900 | 2014 | $5,900 | show |
Nearby + Similar BETA
Organizations like this one: what they do and who they are linked to
Same category: NTEE code and revenue
Ranked without any AI: same NTEE code first, then the same NTEE group; then revenue within 2x, 5x or 10x; then the same state; then similar name and mission text. Same state only · More (100)
| Organization | State | NTEE | Latest revenue | Latest expenses | Top-paid title | Top pay | Why similar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRIBAL RESCUE MINISTRIES | MN | X20 | $105,639 | $95,965 | Chief Executive Officer | $65,682 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| CENTER FOR TRANSFORMATION &TRAINING | MN | X20 | $115,049 | $126,365 | PRESIDENT | $75,000 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| LIFE-GIVING SPIRIT MINISTRIES INC | MN | X20 | $107,452 | $15,450 | PRESIDENT | $8,400 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| CAMPGROUND MINISTRY OF THE CHURCH OF GOD INC | MN | X20 | $105,913 | $162,663 | Chairperson | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| CHRIST CONNECTION | MN | X20 | $108,119 | $90,019 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| WORDS HOPE MINISTRY | MN | X20 | $113,000 | $11,360 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| LOVE INC OF GREATER EAST OTTER TAIL COUNTY | MN | X20 | $110,936 | $100,968 | DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| LIVING WORD MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL | NE | X20 | $105,389 | $99,680 | PRESIDENT | $73,750 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| THE PORCH MINISTRIES INC | TN | X20 | $114,526 | $79,379 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| FAIRVIEW MOUNTAIN MINISTRIES INC | NC | X20 | $106,475 | $104,737 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTORNON VOTING | $41,960 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| TIME MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL INC | FL | X20 | $105,915 | $82,540 | SENIOR PASTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| AMAZING GRACE MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL | TN | X20 | $113,440 | $103,301 | Executive Dir. | $11,900 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| MINISTRY OF THE THIRD CROSS INC | TX | X20 | $115,127 | $103,239 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| FAITHWORKS MINISTRIES INC | WI | X20 | $109,639 | $106,734 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| FREELAND MINISTRIES INC | TX | X20 | $113,610 | $96,169 | President | $22,000 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| CROSSROADS FOR HER MINISTRY INC | GA | X20 | $104,207 | $117,917 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| MINISTRY OF FIRE FOR JESUS CHRIST INTERNATIONAL | FL | X20 | $108,097 | $88,554 | Pastor | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| OVERCOMERS MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL | MA | X20 | $113,875 | $59,865 | NA | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| PASSION FOR LIFE MINISTRIES INC | AL | X20 | $108,837 | $114,110 | President | $12,008 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| TRUTH DRIVEN MINISTRIES INC | TX | X20 | $112,619 | $111,513 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| MESSAGES OF HOPE INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES INC | DC | X20 | $109,961 | $103,563 | CHAIRMAN | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| 1520 MINISTRIES INC | KY | X20 | $113,591 | $112,759 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| ABIDING SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES INCORPORATED | TX | X20 | $106,955 | $96,250 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| 818 MISSIONS INTERNATIONAL INC | FL | X20 | $104,054 | $107,029 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
| HOSANNA INTERNATIONAL MINISTRY USA | CA | X20 | $106,489 | $91,717 | PASTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code X20, revenue within 2x |
Who funds organizations like this
Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).
The full list · all similar organizations
Where the money went
Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.
2024 · Form 990EZ · $113,983 spent · pay $51,973 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $56,928 | 49.9% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $51,973 | 45.6% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $5,082 | 4.5% | |
| Total | $113,983 | 100% |
2023 · Form 990EZ · $101,456 spent · pay $41,276 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $58,987 | 58.1% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $41,276 | 40.7% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $1,193 | 1.2% | |
| Total | $101,456 | 100% |
2022 · Form 990EZ · $95,970 spent · pay $27,316 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $64,004 | 66.7% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $27,316 | 28.5% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $4,650 | 4.8% | |
| Total | $95,970 | 100% |
2021 · Form 990EZ · $95,076 spent · pay $37,475 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $57,001 | 60.0% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $37,475 | 39.4% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $600 | 0.6% | |
| Total | $95,076 | 100% |
2020 · Form 990EZ · $85,816 spent · pay $35,502 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $46,664 | 54.4% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $35,502 | 41.4% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $3,650 | 4.3% | |
| Total | $85,816 | 100% |
2019 · Form 990EZ · $91,836 spent · pay $35,291 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $56,145 | 61.1% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $35,291 | 38.4% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $400 | 0.4% | |
| Total | $91,836 | 100% |
2018 · Form 990EZ · $87,398 spent · pay $26,251 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $59,497 | 68.1% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $26,251 | 30.0% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $1,650 | 1.9% | |
| Total | $87,398 | 100% |
2017 · Form 990EZ · $105,498 spent · pay $31,729 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $73,119 | 69.3% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $31,729 | 30.1% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $650 | 0.6% | |
| Total | $105,498 | 100% |
2016 · Form 990EZ · $93,679 spent · pay $35,824 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $55,676 | 59.4% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $35,824 | 38.2% | |
| Occupancy, rent, utilities, maintenance | $2,029 | 2.2% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $150 | 0.2% | |
| Total | $93,679 | 100% |
2015 · Form 990EZ · $107,209 spent · pay $49,538 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $54,120 | 50.5% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $49,538 | 46.2% | |
| Occupancy, rent, utilities, maintenance | $2,651 | 2.5% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $900 | 0.8% | |
| Total | $107,209 | 100% |
Federal grants and contracts
Awards from USAspending.gov to a recipient with this organization's name and zip code. Obligations by federal fiscal year (October to September); each award links to its page on usaspending.gov.
| Fiscal year | Grants and other assistance | Contracts | Awards |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| 2020 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
Largest awards · 0 shown
| Year | Agency | Kind | Program | Description | Obligated |
|---|
Comments