Open Payments

DAVID GREENWALD

Type
Physician · Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians / Neurological Surgery
Where
SAINT AUGUSTINE, FL
NPI
1962516310
Received
$404,712 in 137 records, 2019 to 2025
Source
CMS Open Payments search ↗

By year

Program yearKindRecordsAmount
2025General payment12$32,577
2024General payment21$37,258
2023General payment17$35,353
2022General payment11$50,412
2021General payment21$41,137
2020General payment15$43,113
2019General payment40$164,858

By company

CompanyRecordsAmountYears
Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.8$356,0822019–2025
Aegis Spine, Inc.1$17,0002019
OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.27$11,2642023–2025
SurGenTec4$8,3572023–2024
Providence Medical Technology, Inc.7$2,3562019–2025
Medacta USA, Inc.14$2,2992021–2022
Stryker Corporation12$2,1852020–2021
Centinel Spine, LLC4$9372021–2023
Spineology Inc.1$9312022
Republic Spine10$9122019–2025
4WEB, INC.7$8972019–2021
Alevio, LLC8$3842019
Boston Scientific Corporation4$2422021–2025
Wenzel Spine, Inc.2$1392019–2024
Spine Wave, Inc.2$1202019–2020
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.8$1102019
Intrinsic Therapeutics2$1102021
VGI Medical, LLC1$752019
SI-BONE, INC.2$542019
Spinal Elements, Inc.2$492020–2022
PFIZER INC.2$432023–2024
PORTOLA PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC1$252019
Avanos Medical1$242019
DJO, LLC1$222019
AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.1$182021
Smith+Nephew, Inc.1$162019
CVRx, Inc.1$152022
Surgalign Spine Technologies, Inc.1$142019
Nevro Corp.1$112019
ulrich medical USA, Inc.1$52019

By nature of payment

NatureRecordsAmount
Royalty or License8$356,082
Consulting Fee9$34,262
Food and Beverage101$6,624
Travel and Lodging15$6,055
Education4$1,687

Records

DateCompanyAmountNatureFormProductStudyYear
2025-11-14OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$76Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2025
2025-09-30OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$1,750Consulting FeeCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2025
2025-08-13OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$2,000Consulting FeeCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2025
2025-07-31OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$73Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2025
2025-07-02Boston Scientific Corporation$66Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesGeneral - Pain Management Device, General - Pain Management_NMD2025
2025-05-31Republic Spine$114Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentDark Star Device, Spine Fusion2025
2025-05-10OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$28Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2025
2025-05-09Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$40Food and BeverageIn-kind items and services2025
2025-05-01Boston Scientific Corporation$23Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesGeneral - Pain Management Device, General - Pain Management_NMD2025
2025-04-10OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$128Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2025
2025-02-06OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$32Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2025
2025-01-31Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.$28,244Royalty or License (12 payments)Cash or cash equivalentTiLock Device, Thoracolumbar2025
2024-12-10PFIZER INC.$21Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesTHROMBIN-JMI Biological, HEMOSTAT2024
2024-11-14OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$73Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-10-14Republic Spine$107Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentDark Star Device, Spine Fusion2024
2024-09-13OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$1,500Consulting FeeCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-09-06OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$144Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-08-21OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$2,000Consulting FeeCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-08-12OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$92Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-05-13Wenzel Spine, Inc.$128Food and Beverage (2 payments)Cash or cash equivalentVariLift-C Device, Implant2024
2024-04-26OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$149Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-04-08Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$115Food and BeverageIn-kind items and services2024
2024-04-01SurGenTec$5,137Consulting Fee (3 payments)Cash or cash equivalentION Device, Orthopedic2024
2024-03-01OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$1,000Consulting FeeCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-02-28OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$1,140Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-02-03OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$50Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-02-02OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$175Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-02-02OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$68Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-02-02OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$50Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-02-01OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$175Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-02-01OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$50Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-01-31OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$28Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2024
2024-01-03Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.$25,051Royalty or License (12 payments)Cash or cash equivalentTiLock Device, Thoracolumbar2024
2023-12-27OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$62Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2023
2023-11-02OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$106Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2023
2023-10-19OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$175Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2023
2023-10-13OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$94Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2023
2023-10-09Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$35Food and BeverageIn-kind items and services2023
2023-08-25Boston Scientific Corporation$27Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesWaveWriter Alpha Prime 16 Device, WaveWriter Alpha_NMD2023
2023-08-21Republic Spine$93Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentDARK STAR Device, Spine Fusion2023
2023-08-02SurGenTec$2,875Consulting FeeCash or cash equivalentION Facet Screw System Device, Orthopedic2023
2023-08-02SurGenTec$250Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentION Facet Screw System Device, Orthopedic2023
2023-07-30OsteoCentric Technologies, Inc.$39Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentOsteoCentric 4.0 x 130mm LOCKING BONE SCREW FASTENER ST Device, Not Applicable2023
2023-07-16Republic Spine$81Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentDARK STAR Device, Spine Fusion2023
2023-07-10SurGenTec$94Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentION Facet Screw System Device, Orthopedic2023
2023-07-07PFIZER INC.$22Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesTHROMBIN-JMI Biological, HEMOSTAT2023
2023-02-14Republic Spine$103Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentDARK STAR Device, Spine Fusion2023
2023-02-14Centinel Spine, LLC$78Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentPRODISC C VIVO Device, Spine Implant2023
2023-01-31Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.$30,819Royalty or License (12 payments)Cash or cash equivalentTiLock Device, Thoracolumbar2023
2023-01-20Centinel Spine, LLC$393Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentPRODISC C VIVO Device, Spine Implant2023
2022-09-16Spineology Inc.$931Travel and Lodging (4 payments)In-kind items and servicesOPTIMESH EXPANDABLE INTERBODY FUSION SYSTEM Device, Orthopedics/Orthopedic Surgery2022
2022-06-11Medacta USA, Inc.$192Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2022
2022-06-11Medacta USA, Inc.$124Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2022
2022-06-11Medacta USA, Inc.$67Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2022
2022-06-11Medacta USA, Inc.$6Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2022
2022-06-10Medacta USA, Inc.$162Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2022
2022-06-10Medacta USA, Inc.$123Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2022
2022-05-31Medacta USA, Inc.$457Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2022
2022-04-13CVRx, Inc.$15Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentBarostim Neo System Device, Heart Failure and Hypertension2022
2022-03-23Spinal Elements, Inc.$31Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentMedical Device Device, Orthopaedic2022
2022-01-31Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.$48,299Royalty or License (12 payments)Cash or cash equivalentTiLock Device, Thoracolumbar2022
2021-11-21Medacta USA, Inc.$64Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2021
2021-11-20Medacta USA, Inc.$166Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2021
2021-11-20Medacta USA, Inc.$14Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2021
2021-11-19Medacta USA, Inc.$166Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2021
2021-11-19Medacta USA, Inc.$122Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2021
2021-11-19Medacta USA, Inc.$118Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2021
2021-10-26Medacta USA, Inc.$514Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentMYSPINE Device, SPINE2021
2021-10-08AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$18Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesDSUVIA Drug, PAIN MANAGEMENT2021
2021-07-16Centinel Spine, LLC$316Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentPRODISC L Device, Spine Implant2021
2021-07-16Centinel Spine, LLC$150Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentPRODISC L Device, Spine Implant2021
2021-05-124WEB, INC.$141Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentSPINE TRUSS SYSTEM Device, ORTHOPEDIC2021
2021-04-14Boston Scientific Corporation$123Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesGENERAL PAIN MANAGEMENT Device, PAIN MANAGEMENT2021
2021-03-114WEB, INC.$62Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentSPINE TRUSS SYSTEM Device, ORTHOPEDIC2021
2021-02-25Intrinsic Therapeutics$60Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentBarricaid Annular Closure Device Device, Orthopedic2021
2021-02-23Intrinsic Therapeutics$50Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentBarricaid Annular Closure Device Device, Orthopedic2021
2021-02-144WEB, INC.$150Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentSPINE TRUSS SYSTEM Device, ORTHOPEDIC2021
2021-02-134WEB, INC.$150Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentSPINE TRUSS SYSTEM Device, ORTHOPEDIC2021
2021-01-31Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.$38,387Royalty or License (12 payments)Cash or cash equivalentTiLock Device, Thoracolumbar2021
2021-01-25Stryker Corporation$61Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesCAPRI CORPECTOMY CAGE SYSTEM Device, SPINE2021
2021-01-104WEB, INC.$150Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentSPINE TRUSS SYSTEM Device, ORTHOPEDIC2021
2021-01-104WEB, INC.$150Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentSPINE TRUSS SYSTEM Device, ORTHOPEDIC2021
2020-10-03Spinal Elements, Inc.$18Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentMedical Device Device, Orthopaedic2020
2020-10-01Stryker Corporation$58Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentCASCADIA Device, SPINE2020
2020-09-23Stryker Corporation$738EducationCash or cash equivalentANCHOR C Device, CERVICAL2020
2020-09-22Republic Spine$160Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalent2020
2020-09-16Stryker Corporation$157Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentXIA Device, THORACOLUMBAR2020
2020-08-25Stryker Corporation$22EducationCash or cash equivalentGENERAL K2M PRODUCT DISCUSSION Device, SPINE2020
2020-08-17Stryker Corporation$37Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentRAVINE Device, SPINE2020
2020-08-13Spine Wave, Inc.$37Food and BeverageIn-kind items and services Device, Spinal Medical Device2020
2020-08-06Stryker Corporation$744EducationCash or cash equivalentGENERAL K2M PRODUCT DISCUSSION Device, SPINE2020
2020-07-23Stryker Corporation$182EducationCash or cash equivalentCASCADIA Device, SPINE2020
2020-07-21Stryker Corporation$47Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentCASCADIA Device, SPINE2020
2020-07-21Stryker Corporation$15Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentCASCADIA Device, SPINE2020
2020-05-15Stryker Corporation$63Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentRAVINE Device, SPINE2020
2020-04-21Stryker Corporation$57Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentCASCADIA Device, SPINE2020
2020-01-01Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.$40,773Royalty or License (12 payments)Cash or cash equivalent Device, Thoracolumbar2020
2019-12-18Alevio, LLC$22Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentReLive Biological, Neurosurgeon2019
2019-11-01Spine Wave, Inc.$83Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesSpinal Implants Device, Spinal Medical Device2019
2019-10-31Alevio, LLC$42Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentReLive Biological, Neurosurgeon2019
2019-10-31Alevio, LLC$34Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentReLive Biological, Neurosurgeon2019
2019-10-31Alevio, LLC$25Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentReLive Biological, Neurosurgeon2019
2019-10-31Alevio, LLC$12Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentReLive Biological, Neurosurgeon2019
2019-10-16Republic Spine$41Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalent2019
2019-10-14Alevio, LLC$22Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentReLive Biological, Neurosurgeon2019
2019-10-10Republic Spine$172Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalent2019
2019-10-09VGI Medical, LLC$75Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentCerLoc, VerteLoc, VerteLP, SiJoin Device, Spine2019
2019-10-07Surgalign Spine Technologies, Inc.$14Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentSlMMETRY Device, Musculoskeletal2019
2019-10-04DJO, LLC$22Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesCMF SPINALOGIC Device, Osteogenesis Stimulators2019
2019-09-17Republic Spine$22Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalent2019
2019-09-12Republic Spine$14Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalent2019
2019-08-26Smith+Nephew, Inc.$16Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesGrafix PL PRIME Biological, Other Advanced Wound Management2019
2019-08-15Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$13Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesCAVUX Cervical Cage Device, MEDICAL DEVICE2019
2019-08-14Alevio, LLC$14Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentReLive Biological, Neurosurgeon2019
2019-07-25ulrich medical USA, Inc.$5Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalent2019
2019-07-02DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$24Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesCONDUIT Device, Spine2019
2019-06-26DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$11Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesCONDUIT Device, Spine2019
2019-06-12DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$10Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesVIPER Device, Spine2019
2019-06-10Alevio, LLC$209Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentReLive Biological, Neurosurgeon2019
2019-06-104WEB, INC.$93Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentSPINE TRUSS SYSTEM Device, ORTHOPEDIC2019
2019-05-23DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$3Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesVIPER Device, Spine2019
2019-05-10DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$8Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesCONDUIT Device, Spine2019
2019-05-07DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$19Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesFIBERGRAFT Device, Spine2019
2019-05-06Nevro Corp.$11Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesSenza Spinal Cord Stimulation System Device, Spinal Cord Stimulator2019
2019-04-25DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$24Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesFIBERGRAFT Device, Spine2019
2019-04-22Wenzel Spine, Inc.$11Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentVarilift Device, Spine Implant2019
2019-04-11DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$8Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesFIBERGRAFT Device, Spine2019
2019-04-09Aegis Spine, Inc.$17,000Consulting Fee (2 payments)Cash or cash equivalent2019
2019-02-27Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$908Travel and LodgingCash or cash equivalentCAVUX Cervical Cage Device, MEDICAL DEVICE2019
2019-02-27Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$243Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentCAVUX Cervical Cage Device, MEDICAL DEVICE2019
2019-02-18SI-BONE, INC.$22Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesiFuse Implant Device, sacroiliac joint dysfunction2019
2019-02-07PORTOLA PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC$25Food and BeverageCash or cash equivalentANDEXXA Biological, HEMATOLOGY/NEUROLOGY2019
2019-01-21SI-BONE, INC.$32Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesiFuse Implant Device, sacroiliac joint dysfunction2019
2019-01-16Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$1,000Consulting FeeCash or cash equivalentCAVUX Cervical Cage Device, MEDICAL DEVICE2019
2019-01-15Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.$90,000Royalty or License (12 payments)Cash or cash equivalent Device, Thoracolumbar2019
2019-01-15Genesys Orthopedics Systems, L.L.C.$54,506Royalty or License (12 payments)Cash or cash equivalent Device, Thoracolumbar2019
2019-01-09Avanos Medical$24Food and BeverageIn-kind items and servicesON-Q* PUMP AND ACCESSORIES Device, SURGICAL PAIN2019

CMS Open Payments: payments and transfers of value that drug and medical device makers and group purchasing organizations report to Medicare, program years 2019 on, as published by CMS (general, research and ownership records; refreshed by CMS each June and January). Links to other records on this site are by name (and state) only.

The area Census

St. Johns CountySt. Augustine city

County outline, the place (blue), the tract (orange) and the ZIP center (dot).

In St. Augustine, FL, county St. Johns County, FL, state Florida; placed by its city name.

MeasurePlace (city or town)
St. Augustine, FL
County
St. Johns County, FL
State
Florida
Population B0100315,351306,93422,416,077
Population, 2020 census P114,329273,42521,538,187
Median age B0100249.944.242.6
Under 18 B010018.4%21.6%19.5%
65 and over B0100127.4%21.1%21.3%
Households B110016,529115,7948,752,810
Foreign born B050027.0%9.4%21.9%
Median household income B19013$78,151$109,839$74,568
Median family income B19113$107,353$134,118$89,891
Per capita income B19301$47,204$57,346$42,609
Poverty rate B1700114.1%6.5%12.6%
Unemployment rate B230253.8%3.3%4.8%
Civilian labor force B230257,862149,95811,016,578
Mean commute (minutes) B0801320.126.928.0
Bachelor's degree or higher B1500344.6%50.9%34.1%
Housing units B250018,715133,50410,256,470
Owner-occupied B2500363.0%82.2%67.6%
Renters B2500337.0%17.8%32.4%
Median home value B25077$439,800$489,200$359,000
Median gross rent B25064$1,653$1,922$1,669
White, not Hispanic B0300284.1%77.4%50.4%
Black B030023.4%4.9%14.6%
Hispanic or Latino B030026.8%9.1%27.4%
Asian B030021.9%3.7%2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native B030020.1%0.0%0.1%

Economy now FRED unemployment 4.4% in Sep 2026 (4.2% a year earlier); per capita personal income $78,345 in 2025, up 38% in five years (+11.3% after inflation); Unemployment rate: 4.9% in Sep 2016 to 4.4% in Sep 2026; low 2.8%, high 14.1% the state; Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Data: IPUMS NHGIS (ACS 2020-2024 and the 2020 census); each figure links to its table for that area at data.census.gov. Records are placed by ZIP code and city name, not street address. More: everything FURP has in St. Augustine, FL.

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