FURP.ORG / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

SPRINGFIELD COUNTRY CLUB: Form 990, tax year 2014

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
SPRINGFIELD COUNTRY CLUB (EIN 93-0463145)
Tax period
2014-01-01 to 2014-12-31
Filed
2015-11-11
IRS object ID
201503159349304415
Schema version
2014v5.0
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2015-11-11T18:52:01-06:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2014-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN930819646PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1JONES & ROTH PCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1PO BOX 10086AddressLine1Txt
CityEUGENECityNm
State AbbreviationORStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP97440ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2014-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN930463145EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1SPRINGFIELD COUNTRY CLUBBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlSPRIBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone5417479811PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line190333 SUNDERMAN RDAddressLine1Txt
CitySPRINGFIELDCityNm
State AbbreviationORStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP974789700ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonRONALD PERKINSPersonNm
Person TitleTREASURERPersonTitleTxt
Phone5417479811PhoneNum
Signature2015-07-06SignatureDt

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonFRITZ S DUNCANPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00036435PTIN
Phone5416872320PhoneNum
Preparation2015-08-24PreparationDt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2014TaxYr
Build TS2016-02-25 16:41:14ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerRONALD PERKINSPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line190333 SUNDERMAN RDAddressLine1Txt
CitySPRINGFIELDCityNm
State AbbreviationORStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP97478ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$1,097,075GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501cYes (X)Organization501cInd
Website AddressSPRINGFIELDCOUNTRYCLUB.COMWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1957FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateORLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTO PROVIDE OUR MEMBERS WITH A POSITIVE GOLF AND SOCIAL EXPERIENCE THROUGH PARTICIPATION AND INVOLVEMENT IN CLUB ACTIVITIES.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body9VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent9VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee38TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Gross UBI$156,511TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm-$14,674NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$8,790PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$3,990CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$711,938PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$667,673CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Investment Income$0CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$245,428PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$230,451CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$966,156PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$902,114CYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$504,086PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$519,405CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$502,953PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$491,381CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$1,007,039PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$1,010,786CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses-$40,883PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses-$108,672CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$1,491,478TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$1,310,090TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$2,178,347TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$2,105,631TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY-$686,869NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY-$795,541NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionTO PROVIDE OUR MEMBERS WITH A POSITIVE GOLF AND SOCIAL EXPERIENCE THROUGH PARTICIPATION AND INVOLVEMENT IN CLUB ACTIVITIES.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
DescSPRINGFIELD COUNRTY CLUB IS A MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION PROVIDING A GOLF COURSE FOR IT'S MEMBERS. THE CLUB ALSO OPERATES DINING ROOM AND LOUNGE FACILITIES AND CONDUCTS VARIOUS SOCIAL AND ENTERTAINMENT FUNCTIONS.Desc
Described In Section501c3falseDescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredfalseScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Temp Or Permanent EndowmentsfalseTempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesYes (true)ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Loan OutstandingYes (true)LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With Officer EntfalseBusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document0IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld CompliancefalseBackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee38EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (true)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitYes (true)UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Form990 T FiledYes (true)Form990TFiledInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Gross Receipts For Public Use$156,511GrossReceiptsForPublicUseAmt
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members9GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member9IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersYes (true)ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovaYes (true)DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyfalseConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyfalseDocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
Other WebsiteYes (X)OtherWebsiteInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonVALERIE MCKINLEYPersonNm
Phone5417479811PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line190333 SUNDERMAN ROADAddressLine1Txt
CitySPRINGFIELDCityNm
State AbbreviationORStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP97478ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (10 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmt
BRIAN ANDERSON
PRESIDENT1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
GARY HORKEY
DIRECTOR1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
GAYLE HARLEY
SECRETARY1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
MARY LABRASSEUR
DIRECTOR1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
AL HEIDE
VICE PRESIDE1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
CLAY KARI
DIRECTOR1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
SHERI CHITTY
DIRECTOR1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
RONALD PERKINS
TREASURER1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
KIP BURDICK
DIRECTOR1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
JEFF GASKILL
GENERAL MANA40.00Yes (X)$48,117$0$2,043
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$48,117TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$2,043TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
All Other Contributions$3,990AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$3,990TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (5 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtRelated Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmtUnrelated Business RevenueUnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
MEMBERSHIP DUES713910$458,473$458,473
NON-MEMBER FACILITY USAGE713910$156,511$156,511
TOURNAMENT INCOME713910$22,791$22,791
CART INCOMES713910$17,122$17,122
OTHER INCOME713910$12,776$12,776
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$667,673TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt
Gross Sales Of Inventory$425,412GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt
Cost Of Goods Sold$194,961CostOfGoodsSoldAmt

Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$230,451TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$230,451RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$902,114TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$741,613RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$156,511UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$50,160TotalAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$386,443TotalAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,806TotalAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$28,057TotalAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$51,939TotalAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,000TotalAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$11,902TotalAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,219TotalAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$72,602TotalAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$981TotalAmt

Interest InterestGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$65,948TotalAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$142,936TotalAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$28,757TotalAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmt
GREENS EXPENSE$87,498
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE$17,033
MERCHANT SERVICES$14,713
FOOD & BEVERAGE EXPENSE$12,787

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$31,005TotalAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,010,786TotalAmt
Program Services$0ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$0ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$38,812BOYAmt
EOY$22,450EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,475BOYAmt
EOY$3,475EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$91,546BOYAmt
EOY$74,836EOYAmt

Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$35,901BOYAmt
EOY$40,153EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$10,592BOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$4,180,527LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$3,011,379LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,309,536BOYAmt
EOY$1,169,148EOYAmt

Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,273BOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$343BOYAmt
EOY$28EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,491,478BOYAmt
EOY$1,310,090EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$78,872BOYAmt
EOY$53,563EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$38,591BOYAmt
EOY$34,401EOYAmt

Loans From Officers Directors LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$10,092BOYAmt
EOY$292EOYAmt

Mortg Notes Pybl Scrd Invst Prop MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,014,970BOYAmt
EOY$2,008,400EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$35,822BOYAmt
EOY$8,975EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,178,347BOYAmt
EOY$2,105,631EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows SFAS117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind

Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY-$686,869BOYAmt
EOY-$795,541EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY-$686,869BOYAmt
EOY-$795,541EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,491,478BOYAmt
EOY$1,310,090EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss-$108,672ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedfalseFSAuditedInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Land LandGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$529,571OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value$529,571BookValueAmt

Buildings BuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$861,708OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$747,501DepreciationAmt
Book Value$114,207BookValueAmt

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$1,792,212OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$1,321,501DepreciationAmt
Book Value$470,711BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$997,036OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$942,377DepreciationAmt
Book Value$54,659BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$1,169,148TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp (3 entries)

DescDescAmtAmt
TCF AERATOR LEASE$4,919
COPIER LEASE$3,796
PROPERTY TAXES PAYABLE$260
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Liability$8,975TotalLiabilityAmt

Schedule L IRS990ScheduleL

Loans Btwn Org Interested Prsn LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonSTRAND LOANPersonNm
Loan PurposeOPERATIONSLoanPurposeTxt
Loan To OrganizationYes (X)LoanToOrganizationInd
Original Principal$10,000OriginalPrincipalAmt
Balance Due$292BalanceDueAmt
DefaultfalseDefaultInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (true)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Written AgreementYes (true)WrittenAgreementInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Balance Due$292TotalBalanceDueAmt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 7AEACH MEMBER IS GIVEN ONE VOTE TO ELECT THE GOVERNING BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 7BTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ARE ELECTED BY THE MEMBERS AND ARE AUTHORIZED TO MAKE GENERAL OPERATIONAL DECISIONS. MEMBERS VOTE ON AMENDMENTS TO THE BYLAWS, ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, ASSESSMENTS AND ELECTION OF OFFICERS.
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11BTHE FORM 990 AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION WILL BE THOROUGHLY REVIEWED BY THE SIGNING OFFICER BEFORE FILING.
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19SPRINGFIELD COUNTRY CLUB MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.