GREATER CINCINNATI TELEVISION EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION: Form 990, tax year 2017

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
GREATER CINCINNATI TELEVISION EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION (EIN 31-0560051)
Tax period
2017-07-01 to 2018-06-30
Filed
2019-03-28
IRS object ID
201930879349300943
Schema version
2017v2.3
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2019-03-28T14:58:54-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2018-06-30TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN311119890PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Barnes Dennig & Co LTDBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1150 East Fourth StreetAddressLine1Txt
CityCincinnatiCityNm
State AbbreviationOHStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP45202ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2017-07-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN310560051EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1The Greater Cincinnati TelevisionBusinessNameLine1Txt
Business Name Line2Educational FoundationBusinessNameLine2Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlGREABusinessNameControlTxt
Phone5133814033PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11223 Central ParkwayAddressLine1Txt
CityCincinnatiCityNm
State AbbreviationOHStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP45214ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonDavid FogartyPersonNm
Person TitlePresident & CEOPersonTitleTxt
Phone5133814033PhoneNum
Signature2019-03-21SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (1)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonPaula HumePreparerPersonNm
PTINP00537516PTIN
Phone5132418313PhoneNum

Filing Security Information FilingSecurityInformation

IP Address IPAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
I Pv4 Address216.196.129.6IPv4AddressTxt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IP2019-03-21IPDt
IP Tm18:02:41IPTm
IP TimezoneEDIPTimezoneCd
Filing License TypePFilingLicenseTypeCd
At Submission Creation Device IdDA39A3EE5E6B4B0D3255BFEF95601890AFD80709AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId
At Submission Filing Device Id1CA9B4A504D0314FA2A13CFD5AFE390DEF715523AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2017TaxYr
Build TS2019-02-21 02:37:17ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerDavid FogartyPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11223 Central ParkwayAddressLine1Txt
CityCincinnatiCityNm
State AbbreviationOHStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP45214ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$5,973,946GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates0GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website Addresswww.cetconnect.orgWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1953FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateOHLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTo strengthen the communites we serve through programs and services that inspire and inform, educate and engage, fostering citizenship and culture, the joy of learning and the power of diverse perspectives.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body32VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent31VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee35TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers600TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$3,973,189PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$4,362,929CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$510,071PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$768,527CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$90,121PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$118,777CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$553,388PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$584,014CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$5,126,769PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$5,834,247CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$0PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members$0PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$2,288,129PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$2,422,682CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$84,930PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$829,576CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$2,643,339PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$2,609,949CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$5,016,398PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$5,032,631CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$110,371PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$801,616CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$5,175,556TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$5,808,732TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$2,048,334TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$1,352,740TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$3,127,222NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$4,455,992NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionTo strengthen the communites we serve through programs and services that inspire and inform, educate and engage, fostering citizenship and culture, the joy of learning and the power of diverse perspectives.MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc0SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change0SignificantChangeInd
Expense$3,352,119ExpenseAmt
Revenue$768,527RevenueAmt
DescGreater Cincinnati's leading provider of education and enrichment in both living rooms and classrooms, reaching more than 2 million residents, 470,000 students and 37,000 teachers. Through PBS and local programming, CETCONNECT.org innovative multimedia curriculum projects, parent workshops and professional development for teachers, CET positiviely impacts our community with rich and diverse resources, provides multichannel broadcast and cable services.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescDonated services with a value of $603,872 were received in the current year.Desc
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expenses$3,352,119TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (1)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (1)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty0PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesYes (1)LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax0SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund0DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements0ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art0CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling0CreditCounselingInd
Temp Or Permanent EndowmentsYes (1)TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (1)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecYes (1)ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst0ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets0ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesYes (1)ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnoteYes (1)IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (1)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtYes (1)ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating0SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office0ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities0ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org0MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals0MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingYes (1)ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesYes (1)FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities0GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital0OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations0GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals0GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (1)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds0TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans0EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans0PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding0LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person0GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem0BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem0BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With Officer Ent0BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContriYes (1)DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution0DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations0TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation0PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity0DisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityYes (1)RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent0RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org0TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp0ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (1)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document27IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (1)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee35EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (1)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit0UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account0ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans0ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification0TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions0NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsYes (1)QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contri DisclYes (1)QuidProQuoContriDisclInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of0Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services0IndoorTanningServicesInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members32GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member31IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln0FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties0DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents0ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse0MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders0MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members0ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva0DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (1)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (1)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address0OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters0LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (1)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (1)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (1)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (1)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (1)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (1)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (1)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherYes (1)CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture0InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldOHStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldKYStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Own WebsiteYes (X)OwnWebsiteInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Lee WeinelBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone5133456563PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11223 Central ParkwayAddressLine1Txt
CityCincinnatiCityNm
State AbbreviationOHStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP45214ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (36 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtOfficerOfficerIndAverage Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRtHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
Stephanie Amlung
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Howard Stevens
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Brian Bolam
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Dave Dickerson
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Barbara Bushman
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jack Greiner
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Dawn Gilmore
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jennifer Shelhouse
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Bleuzette Marshal
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Steve Freeze
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Larry Magnesen
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Brent McCoy
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Peter Strange
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Tom Raga
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Barney Wright
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jon Holt
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Albert Leland
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jon Winch
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Stephen Black
Chair0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Carrie Haley
Vice Chair0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Susie Woodhull
Secretary0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Troy Snider
Treasurer0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Karen Chamberlain
2nd Vice Chair0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Kelly Bareswilt
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Richard Finan
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Diane Ewing
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Dave Taylor
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Liz Schroeder
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Edgar Smith Jr
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Lorrence Kellar
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Tom Lasley
Trustee0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
David Fogarty
President & CEO20.00Yes (X)$0$258,150$10,007Yes (X)20.00
Lee Weinel
CFO/Assistant Treasurer20.00$125,504$0$1,386Yes (X)20.00
Gloria Skurski
Chief Content Officer20.00$0$102,585$3,54720.00Yes (X)
Sue Ellen Stuebing
Chief Development Officer20.00$107,958$0$14,90020.00Yes (X)
Dorothy K Lensman
Chief Operating Officer20.00$0$116,590$8,19320.00Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$233,462TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$477,325TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$38,033TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K2IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed0FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (1)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs0CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K0CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Membership Dues$1,434,193MembershipDuesAmt
Government Grants$1,359,117GovernmentGrantsAmt
All Other Contributions$1,569,619AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions$67,234NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$4,362,929TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (3 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtRelated Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Other Program Fees515100$279,316$279,316
Educational Services515100$254,941$254,941
Production Services515100$234,270$234,270
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$768,527TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$66,689TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$66,689ExclusionAmt

Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$1,090TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$1,090ExclusionAmt

Gross Rents GrossRentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Real$236,390RealAmt

Less Rental Expenses LessRentalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Real$0RealAmt

Rental Income Or Loss RentalIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Real$236,390RealAmt

Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$236,390TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$236,390ExclusionAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$130,939SecuritiesAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$78,851SecuritiesAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$52,088SecuritiesAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$52,088TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$52,088ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Fundraising Gross Income$407,382FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt
Fundraising Direct Expenses$60,848FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$346,534TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$346,534ExclusionAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$5,834,247TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$768,527RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$702,791ExclusionAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$249,748TotalAmt
Program Services$147,351ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$43,920ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$58,477FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,766,412TotalAmt
Program Services$1,026,100ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$310,600ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$429,712FundraisingAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$24,981TotalAmt
Program Services$17,245ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,682ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$6,054FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$254,002TotalAmt
Program Services$142,960ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$45,197ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$65,845FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$127,539TotalAmt
Program Services$76,068ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$20,260ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$31,211FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$100,818TotalAmt
Program Services$35,042ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$62,746ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$3,030FundraisingAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$78,272TotalAmt
Program Services$19,763ProgramServicesAmt
Fundraising$58,509FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$260,002TotalAmt
Program Services$82,150ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$10,016ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$167,836FundraisingAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$531,915TotalAmt
Program Services$346,437ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$173,137ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$12,341FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$56,114TotalAmt
Program Services$36,847ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$10,811ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$8,456FundraisingAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$10,786TotalAmt
Program Services$2,973ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$4,255ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$3,558FundraisingAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$380,882TotalAmt
Program Services$353,198ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$27,684ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$51,340TotalAmt
Management And General$51,340ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
Program acquisitions$852,356$852,356
Memberships$140,260$119,461$19,129$1,670
Miscellaneous$51,656$0$69,921-$18,265
Production fees$48,107$47,201$906

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$47,441TotalAmt
Program Services$46,967ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$238ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$236FundraisingAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,032,631TotalAmt
Program Services$3,352,119ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$850,936ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$829,576FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$125,130BOYAmt
EOY$218,692EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$91,941BOYAmt
EOY$164,998EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$685,570BOYAmt
EOY$963,097EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$67,379BOYAmt
EOY$76,999EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$17,407,744LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$15,699,212LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,653,945BOYAmt
EOY$1,708,532EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,735,839BOYAmt
EOY$1,847,088EOYAmt

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$815,752BOYAmt
EOY$829,326EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$5,175,556BOYAmt
EOY$5,808,732EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$297,688BOYAmt
EOY$291,734EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$60,800BOYAmt
EOY$19,007EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,689,846BOYAmt
EOY$1,041,999EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,048,334BOYAmt
EOY$1,352,740EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows SFAS117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind

Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,885,469BOYAmt
EOY$3,098,952EOYAmt

Temporarily Rstr Net Assets TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$237,281BOYAmt
EOY$338,994EOYAmt

Permanently Rstr Net Assets PermanentlyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,004,472BOYAmt
EOY$1,018,046EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,127,222BOYAmt
EOY$4,455,992EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$5,175,556BOYAmt
EOY$5,808,732EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part XIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$801,616ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst$15,734NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$511,419OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Info In Schedule O Part XIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review0AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (1)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Consol And Sep Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)ConsolAndSepBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (1)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit Required0FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$3,526,838CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$4,049,851CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$3,819,295CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$3,973,189CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$4,362,929CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$19,732,102TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$3,526,838CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$4,049,851CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$3,819,295CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$3,973,189CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$4,362,929CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$19,732,102TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Support Total170$19,732,102PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$330,066CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$303,363CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$326,781CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$304,690CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$304,169CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$1,569,069TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$21,301,171TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities$3,137,397GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY1700.92630PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.92140PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Volunteers0VolunteersInd
Paid Staff Or Management0PaidStaffOrManagementInd
Media Advertisements0MediaAdvertisementsInd
Mailings Members0MailingsMembersInd
Publications Or Broadcast0PublicationsOrBroadcastInd
Grants Other Organizations0GrantsOtherOrganizationsInd
Direct Contact Legislators0DirectContactLegislatorsInd
Rallies Demonstrations0RalliesDemonstrationsInd
Other ActivitiesYes (1)OtherActivitiesInd
Other Activities$7,400OtherActivitiesAmt
Total Lobbying Expenditures$7,400TotalLobbyingExpendituresAmt
Not Described Section501c30NotDescribedSection501c3Ind

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart II-B, Line 1:FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationOther activities $7400 A portion of the dues paid to OETS is for lobbying.ExplanationTxt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$1,004,472BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$13,574InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$1,018,046EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$943,667BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$60,805InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$1,004,472EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$1,009,076BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses-$65,409InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$943,667EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$921,937BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$87,139InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$1,009,076EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$847,512BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$74,425InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$921,937EndYearBalanceAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY1.00000BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY0.00000PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY0.00000TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated Org0EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related Org0EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd

Buildings BuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$5,584,488OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$5,243,968DepreciationAmt
Book Value$340,520BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$10,584,801OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$9,311,131DepreciationAmt
Book Value$1,273,670BookValueAmt

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$1,238,455OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$1,144,113DepreciationAmt
Book Value$94,342BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$1,708,532TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Securities OtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescBeneficial Interest in Perpetual TrustDesc
Book Value$829,326BookValueAmt
Method ValuationCMethodValuationCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Securities$829,326TotalBookValueSecuritiesAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescPension LiabilityDesc
Amt$1,041,999Amt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Liability$1,041,999TotalLiabilityAmt
Footnote TextYes (X)FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$7,026,123TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Net Unrealized Gains Invst$15,735NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt
Donated Services And Use Fclts$603,872DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt
Other Revenue$572,269OtherRevenueAmt
Revenue Not Reported$1,191,876RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal$5,834,247RevenueSubtotalAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$0RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$5,834,247TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$5,697,351TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Donated Services Use Fclts$603,872DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt
Other Expenses Included$60,848OtherExpensesIncludedAmt
Expenses Not Reported$664,720ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal$5,032,631ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$0ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$5,032,631TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part V, Line 4:Endowment funds are to be used for Capital Project $829,362 General Operating Activities $100,000 and Programming activities $88,720
Part X, Line 2:The Organization is exempt from income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and a similar provision of Ohio law. However, it is subject to federal income tax on any unrelated business taxable income. The Organization's IRS Form 990 is subject to review and examination by federal and state authorities. The Organization believes it has appropriate support for any tax positions taken, and therefore, does not have any uncertain income tax positions that are material to the financial statements.
Part XI, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:Change in value of trust 13,574. Change in pension benefit obligation 497,847. Fundraising Expenses 60,848.
Part XII, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:Fundraising Expenses 60,848.

Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Mail SolicitationsYes (X)MailSolicitationsInd
Phone SolicitationsYes (X)PhoneSolicitationsInd
In Person SolicitationsYes (X)InPersonSolicitationsInd
Solicitation Of Non Govt GrantsYes (X)SolicitationOfNonGovtGrantsInd
Solicitation Of Govt GrantsYes (X)SolicitationOfGovtGrantsInd
Special Fundraising EventsYes (X)SpecialFundraisingEventsInd
Agrmt Prof Fundraising ActyYes (1)AgrmtProfFundraisingActyInd

Fundraiser Activity Info FundraiserActivityInfoGrp (3 entries)

Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityUSAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPUSAddress/ZIPCdActivityActivityTxtFundraiser Control Of FundsFundraiserControlOfFundsIndGross ReceiptsGrossReceiptsAmtRetained By ContractorRetainedByContractorAmtNet To OrganizationNetToOrganizationAmt
Early Express
1333 E 2nd StDaytonOH45403Direct Mail0$316,514$25,998$290,516
Carl Associates
81 Main StreetWhite PlainsNY10601Direct Mail0$266,938$104,950$161,988
Aria Communications
208 3rd Street NWaite ParkMN56387Direct Mail0$9,712$7,954$1,758
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Gross Receipts$593,164TotalGrossReceiptsAmt
Total Retained By Contractors$138,902TotalRetainedByContractorsAmt
Total Net To Organization$454,262TotalNetToOrganizationAmt

Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Event1AuctionEvent1Nm
Gross Receipts Event1$222,324GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt
Gross Revenue Event1$222,324GrossRevenueEvent1Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event1$24,454OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt
Event2Live at CETEvent2Nm
Gross Receipts Event2$185,058GrossReceiptsEvent2Amt
Gross Revenue Event2$185,058GrossRevenueEvent2Amt
Food And Beverage Event2$27,175FoodAndBeverageEvent2Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event2$9,219OtherDirectExpensesEvent2Amt
Gross Receipts Total$407,382GrossReceiptsTotalAmt
Gross Revenue Total Events$407,382GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt
Food And Beverage Total Events$27,175FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Total Events$33,673OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt
Direct Expense Summary Events$60,848DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt
Net Income Summary$346,534NetIncomeSummaryAmt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Compensation CommitteeYes (X)CompensationCommitteeInd
Compensation SurveyYes (X)CompensationSurveyInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (X)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance Payment0SeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan0SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp Arrngm0EquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org0CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs0CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org0CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs0CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed Payments0AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract Exception0InitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonDavid FogartyPersonNm
TitlePresident & CEOTitleTxt
Base Compensation Filing Org$0BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt
Compensation Based On Rltd Orgs$258,150CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt
Bonus Filing Organization$0BonusFilingOrganizationAmount
Bonus Related Organizations$0BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt
Other Compensation Filing Org$0OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt
Other Compensation Rltd Orgs$0OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt
Deferred Compensation Flng Org$0DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt
Deferred Comp Rltd Orgs$3,582DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt
Nontaxable Benefits Filing Org$0NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt
Nontaxable Benefits Rltd Orgs$6,425NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt
Total Compensation Filing Org$0TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt
Total Compensation Rltd Orgs$268,157TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt
Comp Report Prior990 Filing Org$0CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt
Comp Report Prior990 Rltd Orgs$0CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Securities Publicly Traded SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxYes (X)NonCashCheckboxInd
Contribution24ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990$67,234NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining RevenuesFMVMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form8283 Received0Form8283ReceivedCnt
Any Property That Must Be Held0AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC GiftsYes (1)ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties Used0ThirdPartiesUsedInd

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (6 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11bThe Form 990 is provided to the organization's President/CEO and Chief Financial Officer for an in-depth review of the return prior to the time of filing with the IRS. The form 990 is also provided to the Board of Trustees prior to the time of filing form 990. Each board member is given the opportunity to review and comment on the form.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12cThe organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the conflict of interest policy by requiring the Board of Trustees to sign the policy annually.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15The President/CEO receives an annual evaluation from the executive committee, which includes a review of annual benchmarks and specific and general salary information. The executive committee then comes to an agreement regarding the President/CEO's salary.
Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public upon request. The financial statements are also available on the organization's website.
Form 990, Part XI, line 9:Change in value of trusts 13,573. Change in pension benefit obligation 497,846.
Form 990, Part XII, Line 2c:No changes were made to the process during the year.

Schedule R IRS990ScheduleR

Id Related Tax Exempt Org IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp (3 entries)

Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityUSAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPUSAddress/ZIPCdEINEINPrimary ActivitiesPrimaryActivitiesTxtLegal Domicile StateLegalDomicileStateCdExempt Code SectionExemptCodeSectionTxtPublic Charity StatusPublicCharityStatusTxtControlled OrganizationControlledOrganizationInd
Greater Dayton Public Television
110 South Jefferson StreetDaytonOH45402310858459To operate public television broadcasting stations in OhioOH501(c)(3)Line 70
Public Media Connect
1223 Central ParkwayCincinnatiOH45214264776712To operate public television broadcasting stations in OhioOH501(c)(3)Line 12b, II0
Southwestern Ohio Instructional Technology Association
1205 East 5th StDaytonOH45402316017315To facilitate the use of high quality instructional technologyOH501(c)(3)Line 70
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Receipt Of Int Annts Rnts Rylts0ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd
Gift Grnt Or Cap Contri To Oth Org0GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd
Gift Grnt Cap Contri From Oth Org0GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd
Loans Or Guarantees To Other Org0LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd
Loans Or Guarantees From Oth Org0LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd
Div Related Organization0DivRelatedOrganizationInd
Asset Sale To Other Org0AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd
Asset Purchase From Other Org0AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd
Asset Exchange0AssetExchangeInd
Rental Of Facilities To Oth Org0RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd
Rental Of Fclts From Oth Org0RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd
Perform Of Services For Oth Org0PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd
Perform Of Services By Other Org0PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd
Sharing Of Facilities0SharingOfFacilitiesInd
Paid Employees SharingYes (1)PaidEmployeesSharingInd
Reimbursement Paid To Other Org0ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd
Reimbursement Paid By Other Org0ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd
Transfer To Other Org0TransferToOtherOrgInd
Transfer From Other Org0TransferFromOtherOrgInd

Transactions Related Org TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp

Other Organization Name OtherOrganizationName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Greater Dayton Public TelevisionBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Transaction TypeOTransactionTypeTxt
Involved$371,150InvolvedAmt
Method Of Amount DeterminationFMVMethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt

Comments

Anonymous: no account or email. Up to 2,000 characters, at most one link. Comments are checked automatically; some wait for review.