RUBY FAMILY FOUNDATION: Form 990PF, tax year 2019
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- RUBY FAMILY FOUNDATION (EIN 26-1509899)
- Tax period
- 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31
- Filed
- 2020-11-16
- IRS object ID
- 202023219349102332
- Schema version
- 2019v5.1
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
- Return header
- Form 990-PF
- Schedule B
- Accounting Fees Schedule
- Investments Other Schedule2
- Other Decreases Schedule
- Other Expenses Schedule
- Taxes Schedule
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2020-11-16T12:52:05-06:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2019-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 261322930 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | BESSOLO & HAWORTH LLP | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 15060 VENTURA BLVD SUITE 240 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SHERMAN OAKS | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 91403 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990PF | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2019-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 261509899 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RUBY FAMILY FOUNDATION | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | RUBY | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 3103128600 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 11845 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD NO 1200 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | LOS ANGELES | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 90064 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | KENNETH A RUBY | PersonNm |
| Person Title | PRESIDENT | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 3103128600 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2020-11-12 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (1) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | CHRIS LAUG | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P00736574 | PTIN |
| Phone | 8184936650 | PhoneNum |
Filing Security Information FilingSecurityInformation
IP Address IPAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| I Pv4 Address | 52.37.15.52 | IPv4AddressTxt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| IP | 2020-11-12 | IPDt |
| IP Tm | 13:25:03 | IPTm |
| IP Timezone | PS | IPTimezoneCd |
| Filing License Type | P | FilingLicenseTypeCd |
| At Submission Creation Device Id | BBCDAA4EA460E90B878D8A5D2781ABB2B52CD9EB | AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId |
| At Submission Filing Device Id | C46E5640BED69DDB2B1939BA7EA30F9C3FEBB90D | AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2019 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2021-04-22 16:20:28Z | BuildTS |
Form 990-PF IRS990PF
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization501c3 Exempt PF | Yes (X) | Organization501c3ExemptPFInd |
| FMV Assets EOY | $3,104,968 | FMVAssetsEOYAmt |
| Method Of Accounting Cash | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingCashInd |
Analysis Of Revenue And Expenses AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contri Rcvd Rev And Expnss | $1,898,700 | ContriRcvdRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Dividends Rev And Expnss | $59,873 | DividendsRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Dividends Net Invst Incm | $59,873 | DividendsNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Net Gain Sale Ast Rev And Expnss | $1,366,145 | NetGainSaleAstRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Gross Sales Price | $3,963,808 | GrossSalesPriceAmt |
| Cap Gain Net Incm Net Invst Incm | $1,366,145 | CapGainNetIncmNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Total Rev And Expnss | $3,324,718 | TotalRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Total Net Invst Incm | $1,426,018 | TotalNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Comp Ofcr Dir Trst Rev And Expnss | $0 | CompOfcrDirTrstRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Comp Ofcr Dir Trst Net Invst Incm | $0 | CompOfcrDirTrstNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Comp Ofcr Dir Trst Dsbrs Chrtbl | $0 | CompOfcrDirTrstDsbrsChrtblAmt |
| Accounting Fees Rev And Expnss | $8,170 | AccountingFeesRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Accounting Fees Net Invst Incm | $4,085 | AccountingFeesNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Accounting Fees Chrtbl Prps | $4,085 | AccountingFeesChrtblPrpsAmt |
| Taxes Rev And Expnss | $2,359 | TaxesRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Taxes Net Invst Incm | $699 | TaxesNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Taxes Dsbrs Chrtbl | $0 | TaxesDsbrsChrtblAmt |
| Other Expenses Rev And Expnss | $19,485 | OtherExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Other Expenses Net Invst Incm | $19,485 | OtherExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Other Expenses Dsbrs Chrtbl | $0 | OtherExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt |
| Tot Opr Expenses Rev And Expnss | $30,014 | TotOprExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Tot Opr Expenses Net Invst Incm | $24,269 | TotOprExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Tot Opr Expenses Dsbrs Chrtbl | $4,085 | TotOprExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt |
| Contri Paid Rev And Expnss | $2,225,900 | ContriPaidRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Contri Paid Dsbrs Chrtbl | $2,225,900 | ContriPaidDsbrsChrtblAmt |
| Total Expenses Rev And Expnss | $2,255,914 | TotalExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt |
| Total Expenses Net Invst Incm | $24,269 | TotalExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Total Expenses Dsbrs Chrtbl | $2,229,985 | TotalExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt |
| Excess Revenue Over Expenses | $1,068,804 | ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt |
| Net Investment Income | $1,401,749 | NetInvestmentIncomeAmt |
Form990 PF Balance Sheets Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Sav And Temp Cash Invst BOY | $681,124 | SavAndTempCashInvstBOYAmt |
| Sav And Temp Cash Invst EOY | $413,250 | SavAndTempCashInvstEOYAmt |
| Sav And Temp Cash Invst EOYFMV | $413,250 | SavAndTempCashInvstEOYFMVAmt |
| Other Investments BOY | $1,107,602 | OtherInvestmentsBOYAmt |
| Other Investments EOY | $1,412,320 | OtherInvestmentsEOYAmt |
| Other Investments EOYFMV | $2,691,718 | OtherInvestmentsEOYFMVAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $1,788,726 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $1,825,570 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOYFMV | $3,104,968 | TotalAssetsEOYFMVAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $0 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $0 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Org Does Not Follow FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind |
| Capital Stock BOY | $0 | CapitalStockBOYAmt |
| Capital Stock EOY | $0 | CapitalStockEOYAmt |
| Additional Paid In Capital BOY | $0 | AdditionalPaidInCapitalBOYAmt |
| Additional Paid In Capital EOY | $0 | AdditionalPaidInCapitalEOYAmt |
| Retained Earning BOY | $1,788,726 | RetainedEarningBOYAmt |
| Retained Earning EOY | $1,825,570 | RetainedEarningEOYAmt |
| Tot Net Ast Or Fund Balances BOY | $1,788,726 | TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Tot Net Ast Or Fund Balances EOY | $1,825,570 | TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities Net Ast BOY | $1,788,726 | TotalLiabilitiesNetAstBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities Net Ast EOY | $1,825,570 | TotalLiabilitiesNetAstEOYAmt |
Chg In Net Assets Fund Balances ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tot Net Ast Or Fund Balances BOY | $1,788,726 | TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Excess Revenue Over Expenses | $1,068,804 | ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt |
| Other Increases | $0 | OtherIncreasesAmt |
| Subtotal | $2,857,530 | SubtotalAmt |
| Other Decreases | $1,031,960 | OtherDecreasesAmt |
| Tot Net Ast Or Fund Balances EOY | $1,825,570 | TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
Cap Gains Loss Tx Invst Incm Detail CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmDetail
Cap Gains Loss Tx Invst Incm CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmGrp (2 entries)
| PropertyPropertyDesc | How AcquiredHowAcquiredCd | Gross Sales PriceGrossSalesPriceAmt | Cost Or Other BasisCostOrOtherBasisAmt | Gain Or LossGainOrLossAmt | Gains Minus Excess Or LossesGainsMinusExcessOrLossesAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUBLICALLY TRADED SECURITIES | P | $3,963,749 | $2,597,663 | $1,366,086 | $1,366,086 |
| CAPITAL GAINS DIVIDENDS | P | $59 | $59 | $59 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Capital Gain Net Income | $1,366,145 | CapitalGainNetIncomeAmt |
Qlfy Und Sect4940e Reduced Tax QlfyUndSect4940eReducedTaxGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Liable Section4942 Tax | 0 | LiableSection4942TaxInd |
| Adjusted Qlfy Distri Yr1 | $1,707,692 | AdjustedQlfyDistriYr1Amt |
| Net Vl Noncharitable Assets Yr1 | $2,773,415 | NetVlNoncharitableAssetsYr1Amt |
| Distribution Yr1 | 0.615736 | DistributionYr1Rt |
| Adjusted Qlfy Distri Yr2 | $1,597,517 | AdjustedQlfyDistriYr2Amt |
| Net Vl Noncharitable Assets Yr2 | $3,322,066 | NetVlNoncharitableAssetsYr2Amt |
| Distribution Yr2 | 0.480881 | DistributionYr2Rt |
| Adjusted Qlfy Distri Yr3 | $1,732,430 | AdjustedQlfyDistriYr3Amt |
| Net Vl Noncharitable Assets Yr3 | $4,649,540 | NetVlNoncharitableAssetsYr3Amt |
| Distribution Yr3 | 0.372602 | DistributionYr3Rt |
| Adjusted Qlfy Distri Yr4 | $1,737,895 | AdjustedQlfyDistriYr4Amt |
| Net Vl Noncharitable Assets Yr4 | $6,160,358 | NetVlNoncharitableAssetsYr4Amt |
| Distribution Yr4 | 0.282109 | DistributionYr4Rt |
| Adjusted Qlfy Distri Yr5 | $1,455,061 | AdjustedQlfyDistriYr5Amt |
| Net Vl Noncharitable Assets Yr5 | $7,656,852 | NetVlNoncharitableAssetsYr5Amt |
| Distribution Yr5 | 0.190034 | DistributionYr5Rt |
| Total Distribution | 1.941362 | TotalDistributionRt |
| Average Distribution | 0.388272 | AverageDistributionRt |
| Net Vl Noncharitable Assets | $2,918,332 | NetVlNoncharitableAssetsAmt |
| Adj Net Vl Noncharitable Assets | $1,133,107 | AdjNetVlNoncharitableAssetsAmt |
| Net Investment Income Pct | $14,017 | NetInvestmentIncomePctAmt |
| Adj Nonchrtbl Net Invst Incm Pct | $1,147,124 | AdjNonchrtblNetInvstIncmPctAmt |
| Qualifying Distributions | $2,229,985 | QualifyingDistributionsAmt |
Excise Tax Based On Invst Incm ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Org Meeting Sect4940e | Yes (X) | DomesticOrgMeetingSect4940eInd |
| Investment Income Excise Tax | $14,017 | InvestmentIncomeExciseTaxAmt |
| Tax Under Section511 | $0 | TaxUnderSection511Amt |
| Subtotal | $14,017 | SubtotalAmt |
| Subtitle A Tax | $0 | SubtitleATaxAmt |
| Tax Based On Investment Income | $14,017 | TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| Estimated Plus Ovpmt Incm Tx | $3,574 | EstimatedPlusOvpmtIncmTxAmt |
| Extsn Request Income Tax Paid | $20,500 | ExtsnRequestIncomeTaxPaidAmt |
| Backup Withholding Withheld | $0 | BackupWithholdingWithheldAmt |
| Total Payments And Credits | $24,074 | TotalPaymentsAndCreditsAmt |
| Es Penalty | $0 | EsPenaltyAmt |
| Overpayment | $10,057 | OverpaymentAmt |
| Applied To ES Tax | $10,057 | AppliedToESTaxAmt |
| Refund | $0 | RefundAmt |
Statements Regarding Acty StatementsRegardingActyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Legislative Political Acty | 0 | LegislativePoliticalActyInd |
| More Than100 Spent | 0 | MoreThan100SpentInd |
| Form1120 POL Filed | 0 | Form1120POLFiledInd |
| Section4955 Organization Tax | $0 | Section4955OrganizationTaxAmt |
| Section4955 Managers Tax | $0 | Section4955ManagersTaxAmt |
| Tax Reimbursed | $0 | TaxReimbursedAmt |
| Activities Not Previously Rpt | 0 | ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd |
| Changes To Articles Or Bylaws | 0 | ChangesToArticlesOrBylawsInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | 0 | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Organization Dissolved Etc | 0 | OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd |
| Section508e Rqr Satisfied | Yes (1) | Section508eRqrSatisfiedInd |
| At Least5000 In Assets | Yes (1) | AtLeast5000InAssetsInd |
| Org Report Or Register State | CA | OrgReportOrRegisterStateCd |
| Form990 PF Filed With Atty Gen | Yes (1) | Form990PFFiledWithAttyGenInd |
| Private Operating Foundation | 0 | PrivateOperatingFoundationInd |
| New Substantial Contributors | 0 | NewSubstantialContributorsInd |
| Own Controlled Entity | 0 | OwnControlledEntityInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | 0 | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Comply With Public Insp Rqr | Yes (1) | ComplyWithPublicInspRqrInd |
| Website Address | N/A | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Individual With Books | KENNETH A RUBY | IndividualWithBooksNm |
| Phone | 3103128600 | PhoneNum |
Location Of Books US Address LocationOfBooksUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 11845 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | LOS ANGELES | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 90064 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign Accounts Question | 0 | ForeignAccountsQuestionInd |
Statements Regarding Acty4720 StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Sale Or Exch Disqualified Prsn | 0 | SaleOrExchDisqualifiedPrsnInd |
| Brrw Or Lend Disqualified Prsn | 0 | BrrwOrLendDisqualifiedPrsnInd |
| Furn Goods Disqualified Prsn | 0 | FurnGoodsDisqualifiedPrsnInd |
| Pay Comp Disqualified Prsn | 0 | PayCompDisqualifiedPrsnInd |
| Transfer Ast Disqualified Prsn | 0 | TransferAstDisqualifiedPrsnInd |
| Payment To Government Official | 0 | PaymentToGovernmentOfficialInd |
| Uncorrected Prior Acts | 0 | UncorrectedPriorActsInd |
| Undistributed Income PY | 0 | UndistributedIncomePYInd |
| Business Holdings | 0 | BusinessHoldingsInd |
| Jeopardy Investments | 0 | JeopardyInvestmentsInd |
| Uncorrected PY Jeopardy Invst | 0 | UncorrectedPYJeopardyInvstInd |
| Influence Legislation | 0 | InfluenceLegislationInd |
| Influence Election | 0 | InfluenceElectionInd |
| Grants To Individuals | 0 | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Grants To Organizations | 0 | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Noncharitable Purpose | 0 | NoncharitablePurposeInd |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | 0 | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | 0 | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
Officer Dir Trst Key Empl Info OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp
Officer Dir Trst Key Empl OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp (2 entries)
| Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPUSAddress/ZIPCd | TitleTitleTxt | Average Hrs Per Wk Devoted To PosAverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | CompensationCompensationAmt | Employee Benefit ProgramEmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | Expense Account Other AllwncExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KENNETH A RUBY | ||||||||
| 11845 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD SUITE 1200 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90064 | CO-PRESIDENT | 1.00 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| WENDY RUBY | ||||||||
| 11845 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD SUITE 1200 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90064 | CO-PRESIDENT | 1.00 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Comp Of Hghst Pd Empl Or NONE | NONE | CompOfHghstPdEmplOrNONETxt |
| Other Employee Paid Over50k | 0 | OtherEmployeePaidOver50kCnt |
| Comp Of Hghst Pd Cntrct Or NONE | NONE | CompOfHghstPdCntrctOrNONETxt |
| Contractor Paid Over50k | 0 | ContractorPaidOver50kCnt |
Sum Of Program Related Invst SumOfProgramRelatedInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Minimum Investment Return MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Average Monthly FMV Of Sec | $2,681,461 | AverageMonthlyFMVOfSecAmt |
| Average Monthly Cash Balances | $281,313 | AverageMonthlyCashBalancesAmt |
| FMV All Other Noncharitable Ast | $0 | FMVAllOtherNoncharitableAstAmt |
| Total FMV Of Unused Assets | $2,962,774 | TotalFMVOfUnusedAssetsAmt |
| Reduction Claimed | $0 | ReductionClaimedAmt |
| Acquisition Indebtedness | $0 | AcquisitionIndebtednessAmt |
| Adjusted Total FMV Of Unused Ast | $2,962,774 | AdjustedTotalFMVOfUnusedAstAmt |
| Cash Deemed Charitable | $44,442 | CashDeemedCharitableAmt |
| Net Vl Noncharitable Assets | $2,918,332 | NetVlNoncharitableAssetsAmt |
| Minimum Investment Return | $145,917 | MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt |
Distributable Amount DistributableAmountGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Investment Return | $145,917 | MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt |
| Tax Based On Investment Income | $14,017 | TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| Total Tax | $14,017 | TotalTaxAmt |
| Distributable Before Adj | $131,900 | DistributableBeforeAdjAmt |
| Recoveries Qualfied Distri | $0 | RecoveriesQualfiedDistriAmt |
| Distributable Before Ded | $131,900 | DistributableBeforeDedAmt |
| Deduction From Distributable | $0 | DeductionFromDistributableAmt |
| Distributable As Adjusted | $131,900 | DistributableAsAdjustedAmt |
Qualifying Distri Part XII QualifyingDistriPartXIIGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expenses And Contributions | $2,229,985 | ExpensesAndContributionsAmt |
| Program Related Invst Total | $0 | ProgramRelatedInvstTotalAmt |
| Qualifying Distributions | $2,229,985 | QualifyingDistributionsAmt |
| Pct Sect4940e Org Net Invst Incm | $14,017 | PctSect4940eOrgNetInvstIncmAmt |
| Adjusted Qualifying Distri | $2,215,968 | AdjustedQualifyingDistriAmt |
Undistributed Income UndistributedIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Distributable As Adjusted | $131,900 | DistributableAsAdjustedAmt |
| Undistributed Income PY | $0 | UndistributedIncomePYAmt |
| Total For Prior Years | $0 | TotalForPriorYearsAmt |
| Excess Distribution Cyov Yr5 | $1,091,546 | ExcessDistributionCyovYr5Amt |
| Excess Distribution Cyov Yr4 | $1,438,187 | ExcessDistributionCyovYr4Amt |
| Excess Distribution Cyov Yr3 | $1,501,743 | ExcessDistributionCyovYr3Amt |
| Excess Distribution Cyov Yr2 | $1,441,680 | ExcessDistributionCyovYr2Amt |
| Excess Distribution Cyov Yr1 | $1,575,137 | ExcessDistributionCyovYr1Amt |
| Total Excess Distribution Cyov | $7,048,293 | TotalExcessDistributionCyovAmt |
| Qualifying Distributions | $2,229,985 | QualifyingDistributionsAmt |
| Applied To Year1 | $0 | AppliedToYear1Amt |
| Applied To Prior Years | $0 | AppliedToPriorYearsAmt |
| Treated As Distri From Corpus | $0 | TreatedAsDistriFromCorpusAmt |
| Applied To Current Year | $131,900 | AppliedToCurrentYearAmt |
| Remaining Distri From Corpus | $2,098,085 | RemainingDistriFromCorpusAmt |
| Excess Distri Cyov App CY Corpus | $0 | ExcessDistriCyovAppCYCorpusAmt |
| Excess Distribution Cyov App CY | $0 | ExcessDistributionCyovAppCYAmt |
| Total Corpus | $9,146,378 | TotalCorpusAmt |
| Prior Year Undistributed Incm | $0 | PriorYearUndistributedIncmAmt |
| Prior Year Deficiency Or Tax | $0 | PriorYearDeficiencyOrTaxAmt |
| Taxable1 | $0 | Taxable1Amt |
| Taxable2 | $0 | Taxable2Amt |
| Undistributed Income CY | $0 | UndistributedIncomeCYAmt |
| Corpus Distri170b1 E Or4942g3 | $0 | CorpusDistri170b1EOr4942g3Amt |
| Excess Distri Cyov From Yr5 | $1,091,546 | ExcessDistriCyovFromYr5Amt |
| Excess Distri Cyov To Next Yr | $8,054,832 | ExcessDistriCyovToNextYrAmt |
| Excess From Year4 | $1,438,187 | ExcessFromYear4Amt |
| Excess From Year3 | $1,501,743 | ExcessFromYear3Amt |
| Excess From Year2 | $1,441,680 | ExcessFromYear2Amt |
| Excess From Year1 | $1,575,137 | ExcessFromYear1Amt |
| Excess From Current Year | $2,098,085 | ExcessFromCurrentYearAmt |
Supplementary Information SupplementaryInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributing Manager | KENNETH A RUBY | ContributingManagerNm |
| Contributing Manager | WENDY RUBY | ContributingManagerNm |
| Only Contri To Preselected | Yes (X) | OnlyContriToPreselectedInd |
Grant Or Contribution Pd Dur Yr GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp (56 entries)
| Address Line1RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityRecipientUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationRecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPRecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd | Recipient RelationshipRecipientRelationshipTxt | Recipient Foundation StatusRecipientFoundationStatusTxt | Grant Or Contribution PurposeGrantOrContributionPurposeTxt | AmtAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALZHEIMER'S LOS ANGELES | |||||||
| 4221 WILSHIRE BLVD 400 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90010 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE | |||||||
| 165 EAST 56TH STREET | NEW YORK | NY | 10022 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $111,000 |
| AMERICAN RED CROSS | |||||||
| PO BOX 37839 | BOONE | IA | 50037 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $10,000 |
| AMERICAN YOUTH SYMPHONY | |||||||
| 3424 WILSHIRE BLVD 830 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90010 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $35,000 |
| WALLIS ANNENBERG CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS | |||||||
| 3680 WALNUT ST | PHILADELPHIA | PA | 19104 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $27,000 |
| BEIT T'SHUVAH | |||||||
| 8831 VENICE BLVD | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90034 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $12,500 |
| BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL FOUNDATION | |||||||
| PO BOX 21615 | NEW YORK | NY | 10087 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| CAMERA | |||||||
| PO BOX 35040 | BOSTON | MA | 02135 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $10,000 |
| CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL LA | |||||||
| 4650 SUNSET BLVD | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90027 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $25,000 |
| CLEVELAND HEIGHTS HIGH SCHOOL ALUMNI FOUNDATION | |||||||
| 2155 MIRAMAR BLVD | UNIVERSITY HT | OH | 441183301 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $2,000 |
| DISCOVERY EYE FOUNDATION | |||||||
| 8635 W 3RD STREET STE 390W | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90048 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $100,000 |
| FRIENDS OF ELNET | |||||||
| 400 SKOKIE BLVD STE 800 | NORTHBROOK | IL | 60062 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $115,000 |
| FRIENDS OF SMITHSONIAN | |||||||
| 1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW | WASHINGTON | DC | 20560 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $2,000 |
| GUIDE DOGS FOR THE BLIND INC | |||||||
| POBOX 151200 | SAN RAFAEL | CA | 94915 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| HARMONY PROJECT | |||||||
| 817 VINE STREET SUITE 212 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90038 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $25,000 |
| HEBREW UNION COLLEGE | |||||||
| 3077 UNIVERSITY AVENUE | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90007 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $125,000 |
| HOAG HOSPITAL FOUNDATION | |||||||
| 500 SUPERIOR AVE 350 | NEWPORT BEACH | CA | 92663 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $50,000 |
| JEWISH FEDERATION OF LOS ANGELES | |||||||
| 6505 WILSHIRE BLVD | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90048 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $177,500 |
| JEWISH NATIONAL FUND | |||||||
| 78 RANDALL AVENUE | ROCKVILLE CENTER | NY | 11570 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| KUSC | |||||||
| 1149 SOUTH HILL STREET SUITE H100 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90015 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| LOS ANGELES CHILD GUIDANCE CLINIC | |||||||
| 3031 SOUTH VERMONT AVE | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90007 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $2,000 |
| LOS ANGELES COUNTY MUSEUM OF ART | |||||||
| 5905 WILSHIRE BLVD | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90036 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| LOS ANGELES FIRE DEPARTMENT FOUNDATION | |||||||
| 1875 CENTURY PARK EAST SUITE 200 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90067 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| LOS ANGELES OPERA | |||||||
| 135 N GRAND AVE | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90012 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $50,000 |
| LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC | |||||||
| 151 SOUTH GRAND AVENUE | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90012 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $50,000 |
| LOS ANGELES YOUTH ORCHESTRA | |||||||
| 5160 VAN NUYS BLVD 274 | SHERMAN OAKS | CA | 91403 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $40,000 |
| LOVE 2 YOU | |||||||
| 1345 VISTA MORAGA | LOS ANGELES | CA | 900496834 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $2,000 |
| MILKEN COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL | |||||||
| 15800 ZELDINS WAY | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90049 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $200,000 |
| PARTNERS IN CARE FOUNDATION | |||||||
| 732 MOTT ST 150 | SAN FERNANDO | CA | 91340 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $20,000 |
| PBS SOCAL | |||||||
| PO BOX 25113 | SANTA MONICA | CA | 92799 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| SALVATION ARMY | |||||||
| 11301 WILSHIRE BLVD | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90073 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| SKIRBALL CULTURAL CENTER | |||||||
| 2701 N SEPULVEDA BLVD | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90049 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $135,500 |
| STEPHEN S WISE TEMPLE | |||||||
| 15500 STEPHEN S WISE DR | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90077 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $250,600 |
| THE FRIENDSHIP CIRCLE LOS ANGELES | |||||||
| 1952 S ROBERTSON BLVD | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90034 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $10,000 |
| UCLA FOUNDATION | |||||||
| 10920 WILSHIRE BLVD 900 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90024 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $285,500 |
| UCLA HILLEL | |||||||
| 574 HILGARD AVE | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90024 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| UN WATCH | |||||||
| PO BOX 5872 | WASHINGTON DC | DC | 20016 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $2,000 |
| UNION RESCUE MISSION | |||||||
| 545 S SAN PEDRO ST | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90013 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $10,000 |
| UNIVERSITY OF OREGON FOUNDATION | |||||||
| 1720 E 13TH AVE | EUGENE | OR | 97403 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $25,000 |
| UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA | |||||||
| 3451 WALNUT STREET ROOM 433 | PHILADELPHIA | PA | 19104 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $57,500 |
| WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TEMPLE CAMPS | |||||||
| 3663 WILSHIRE BLVD | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90010 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $3,600 |
| WORLD UNION FOR PROGRESSIVE JUDAISM | |||||||
| 633 THIRD AVE 7TH FLOOR | NEW YORK | NY | 10017 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT | |||||||
| 4899 BELFORT ROAD SUIT 300 | JACKSONVILLE | FL | 32256 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $10,000 |
| ACADEMY FOR JEWISH RELIGION | |||||||
| 574 HILGARD AVE | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90024 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| FULLFILLMENT FUND | |||||||
| 6100 WILSHIRE BLVD STE 600 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90048 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| CHADWICK SCHOOL | |||||||
| 26800 SOUTH ACADEMY DRIVE | PALOS VERDES PENINSULA | CA | 90274 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $10,000 |
| CAMP BOB WALDORF | |||||||
| 11150 W OLYMPIC BLVD SUITE 900 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90064 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $2,000 |
| PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE | |||||||
| 2929 WALNUT STREET SUITE 300 | PHILADELPHIA | PA | 19104 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $200 |
| DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS | |||||||
| 40 RECTOR ST 16TH FLOOR | NEW YORK | NY | 10006 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $2,000 |
| THE LAWFARE PROJECT | |||||||
| 633 THIRD AVE 21ST FLOOR | NEW YORK | NY | 10017 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| THE MUSIC CENTER | |||||||
| 135 N GRAND AVE | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90012 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $100,000 |
| HUMANE SOCIETY | |||||||
| 1255 23RD STREET NW SUITE 450 | WASHINGTON | DC | 20037 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $2,000 |
| NEW GROUND | |||||||
| 1200 WEST 7TH STREET SUITE 906L | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90017 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $3,000 |
| AMERICAN DEFAMATION LEAGUE | |||||||
| 605 THIRD AVENUE | NEW YORK | NY | 101583650 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $1,000 |
| AMERICAN JEWISH UNIVERSITY | |||||||
| 15600 MULHOLLAND DR | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90077 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $50,000 |
| US HOLOCAUST MUSEUM | |||||||
| 1000 RAOUL WALLENBERG PLACE SW | WASHINGTON | DC | 200242126 | NONE | 509(A)(1) OR 509(A)( | CHARITABLE | $5,000 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Grant Or Contri Pd Dur Yr | $2,225,900 | TotalGrantOrContriPdDurYrAmt |
| Total Grant Or Contri Apprv Fut | $0 | TotalGrantOrContriApprvFutAmt |
Analysis Income Producing Acty AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp
Div And Int From Sec Part VII DivAndIntFromSecPartVIIGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Exclusion | 14 | ExclusionCd |
| Exclusion | $59,873 | ExclusionAmt |
Gain Sales Ast Oth Than Invntry GainSalesAstOthThanInvntryGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Exclusion | 18 | ExclusionCd |
| Exclusion | $1,366,145 | ExclusionAmt |
Subtotals Incm Producing Acty SubtotalsIncmProducingActyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Unrelated Business Taxbl Incm | $0 | UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt |
| Exclusion | $1,426,018 | ExclusionAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Function Incm | $0 | RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Income Producing Acty | $1,426,018 | TotalIncomeProducingActyAmt |
Trnsfr Trans Rln Nonchrtbl EO TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Trnsfr Of Cash To Nonchrtbl EO | 0 | TrnsfrOfCashToNonchrtblEOInd |
| Trnsfr Other Asset Nonchrtbl EO | 0 | TrnsfrOtherAssetNonchrtblEOInd |
| Sales Or Exchanges Of Assets | 0 | SalesOrExchangesOfAssetsInd |
| Purchase Of Assets Nonchrtbl EO | 0 | PurchaseOfAssetsNonchrtblEOInd |
| Rental Of Facilities Oth Assets | 0 | RentalOfFacilitiesOthAssetsInd |
| Reimbursement Arrangements | 0 | ReimbursementArrangementsInd |
| Loans Or Loan Guarantees | 0 | LoansOrLoanGuaranteesInd |
| Performance Of Services Etc | 0 | PerformanceOfServicesEtcInd |
| Sharing Of Facilities Etc | 0 | SharingOfFacilitiesEtcInd |
| Relationships Nonchrtbl EO | 0 | RelationshipsNonchrtblEOInd |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization501c3 Exempt PF | Yes (X) | Organization501c3ExemptPFInd |
| General Rule | Yes (X) | GeneralRuleInd |
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp (2 entries)
| ContributorContributorNum | Address Line1ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityContributorUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationContributorUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPContributorUSAddress/ZIPCd | Total ContributionsTotalContributionsAmt | Person ContributionPersonContributionInd | Noncash ContributionNoncashContributionInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KENNETH A RUBY | |||||||
| 1 | 11845 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD SUITE 1200 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90064 | $398,167 | Yes (X) | |
| KENNETH A RUBY | |||||||
| 2 | 11845 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD SUITE 1200 | LOS ANGELES | CA | 90064 | $1,500,532 | Yes (X) | |
Non Cash Property Contribution NonCashPropertyContributionGrp (28 entries)
| ContributorContributorNum | Noncash PropertyNoncashPropertyDesc | Fair Market ValueFairMarketValueAmt | ReceivedReceivedDt |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 SHARE OF VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS | $61 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 25 SHARES OF ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS | $2,867 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 120 SHARES OF BANK OF AMERICA | $4,218 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 225 SHARES OF CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR | $5,247 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 40 SHARES OF VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS | $8,759 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 510 SHARES OF HUNTSMAN CORPORATION | $12,296 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 80 SHARES OF KLA CORP | $14,270 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 170 SHARES OF BEST BUY | $14,887 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 255 SHARES OF HARTFORD FINANCIAL | $15,476 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 185 SHARES OF FMC CORPORATION | $18,356 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 65 SHARES OF NETFLIX | $21,015 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 120 SHARES OF NORFOLK | $23,233 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 85 SHARES OF ANTHEN | $25,951 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 290 SHARES OF ARTHUR J GALLAGHER | $27,521 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 100 SHARES OF MASTERCARD | $29,772 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 200 SHARES OF UNION PACIFIC CORP | $36,030 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 660 SHARES OF INTEL CORP | $39,349 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 208 SHARES OF APPLE INC | $60,636 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 335 SHARES OF VISTA INC | $62,923 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 650 SHARES OF GARMIN LTD | $63,668 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 560 SHARES OF TARGET CORP | $72,178 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 739 SHARES OF LEIDOS HOLDINGS | $72,474 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 1365 SHARES OF SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY | $80,931 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 350 SHARES OF UNITED HEALTH GROUP | $102,848 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 1238 SHARES OF ABBOTT TECH | $107,458 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 970 SHARES OF JPMORGAN CHASE | $134,471 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 110 SHARES OF ALPHABET INC | $147,368 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2 | 1880 SHARES OF MICROSOFT CORP | $296,269 | 2019-12-31 |
Accounting Fees Schedule AccountingFeesSchedule
Accounting Fees Detail AccountingFeesDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Category | ACCOUNTING FEES | CategoryTxt |
| Amt | $8,170 | Amt |
| Net Investment Income | $4,085 | NetInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| Disbursements Charitable Prps | $4,085 | DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt |
Investments Other Schedule2 InvestmentsOtherSchedule2
Investments Other InvestmentsOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Category Or Item | GOLDMAN SACHS | CategoryOrItemTxt |
| Listed At Cost Or FMV | AT COST | ListedAtCostOrFMVCd |
| Book Value | $1,412,320 | BookValueAmt |
| EOYFMV | $2,691,718 | EOYFMVAmt |
Other Decreases Schedule OtherDecreasesSchedule
Other Decreases Detail OtherDecreasesDetail (2 entries)
| DescDesc | AmtAmt |
|---|---|
| PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT | $117 |
| ADJUSTMENT TO BASIS OF SECURITIES CONTRIBUTED | $1,031,843 |
Other Expenses Schedule OtherExpensesSchedule
Other Expenses Schedule OtherExpensesScheduleGrp (2 entries)
| DescDesc | Revenue And Expenses Per BooksRevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt | Net Investment IncomeNetInvestmentIncomeAmt | Disbursements Charitable PrpsDisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS INVESTMENT FEES | $19,321 | $19,321 | $0 |
| MISCELLANEOUS | $164 | $164 | $0 |
Taxes Schedule TaxesSchedule
Taxes Detail TaxesDetail (4 entries)
| CategoryCategoryTxt | AmtAmt | Net Investment IncomeNetInvestmentIncomeAmt | Disbursements Charitable PrpsDisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRANCHISE TAX BOARD | $10 | $0 | $0 |
| FOREIGN TAXES | $699 | $699 | $0 |
| FEDERAL TAXES | $1,500 | $0 | $0 |
| REGISTRATION RENEWAL FEE | $150 | $0 | $0 |
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