GEORGIA INNOCENCE PROJECT INC: Form 990, tax year 2018
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- GEORGIA INNOCENCE PROJECT INC (EIN 75-3018448)
- Tax period
- 2018-07-01 to 2019-06-30
- Filed
- 2020-02-05
- IRS object ID
- 202000369349301370
- Schema version
- 2018v3.2
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2020-02-05T15:57:47-06:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2019-06-30 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 582161308 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | BROOKS MCGINNIS & COMPANY LLC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 5607 GLENRIDGE DR STE 650 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | ATLANTA | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | GA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 303424959 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2018-07-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 753018448 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | GEORGIA INNOCENCE PROJECT INC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | GEOR | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 4043734433 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 50 HURT PLAZA SUITE 350 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | ATLANTA | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | GA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 30303 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | CLARE GILBERT | PersonNm |
| Person Title | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 4043734433 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2020-02-05 | SignatureDt |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | PAMELA D HARDISTER | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P00240127 | PTIN |
| Phone | 4045314940 | PhoneNum |
| Preparation | 2020-02-05 | PreparationDt |
Filing Security Information FilingSecurityInformation
IP Address IPAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| I Pv4 Address | 96.91.158.145 | IPv4AddressTxt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| IP | 2020-02-05 | IPDt |
| IP Tm | 15:57:47 | IPTm |
| IP Timezone | CS | IPTimezoneCd |
| Filing License Type | P | FilingLicenseTypeCd |
| At Submission Creation Device Id | C13E13F90EDA2A802D3BA4EC0EC3D6A8FCBFB705 | AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId |
| At Submission Filing Device Id | D74306ABF94A41814F5510FA13F687F4CBEB03D1 | AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2018 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2020-09-23 17:36:50Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Change | Yes (X) | AddressChangeInd |
| Principal Officer | WALTER JOSPIN | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 225 PEACHTREE ST NE | AddressLine1Txt |
| Address Line2 | 1700 SOUTH TOWER | AddressLine2Txt |
| City | ATLANTA | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | GA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 30303 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $764,950 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | false | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.GEORGIAINNOCENCEPROJECT.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 2002 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | GA | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | GEORGIA INNOCENCE PROJECT'S MISSION IS TO: FREE THE IMPRISONED INNOCENT USING DNA-RELATED POST-CONVICTION LITIGATION. EDUCATE OTHERS ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS. ADVANCE PRACTICES TO PREVENT OTHERS FROM SUFFERING THE SAME FATE. CONNECT THE EXONERATED WITH RESOURCES TO HELP REBUILD THEIR LIVES. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 19 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 19 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 12 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 20 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $315,477 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $764,723 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $0 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $1 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $227 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $0 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $315,478 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $764,950 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $0 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $206,306 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $375,593 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $63,837 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $76,413 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $110,824 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $282,719 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $486,417 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | $32,759 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | $278,533 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $232,613 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $519,950 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $13,262 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $22,066 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $219,351 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $497,884 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | GEORGIA INNOCENCE PROJECT'S MISSION IS TO: FREE THE IMPRISONED INNOCENT USING DNA-RELATED POST-CONVICTION LITIGATION. EDUCATE OTHERS ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS. ADVANCE PRACTICES TO PREVENT OTHERS FROM SUFFERING THE SAME FATE. CONNECT THE EXONERATED WITH RESOURCES TO HELP REBUILD THEIR LIVES. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | false | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | Yes (true) | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $324,497 | ExpenseAmt |
| Desc | THE GEORGIA INNOCENCE PROJECT (GIP) INVESTIGATES CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS WHERE MODERN DNA TESTING WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF TRIAL. IF THERE IS A COMPELLING CLAIM OF INNOCENCE AND DNA EVIDENCE STILL EXISTS, GIP LITIGATES TO TEST THAT DNA AND PROVE ACTUAL INNOCENCE. SINCE ITS INCEPTION, GIP HAS RECEIVED MORE THAN 7,400 REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE. GIP AND CO-COUNSEL AT THE SOUTHERN CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS WON AN EXTRAORDINARY MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL (EMNT) FOR OUR CLIENT JOHNNY LEE GATES, WHO HAS SPENT 42 YEARS IN PRISON (26 ON DEATH ROW) FOR A CRIME HE DID NOT COMMIT. FOLLOWING EMNT PROCEEDINGS WITH OUR CO-COUNSEL AT THE INNOCENCE PROJECT, ANOTHER CLIENT'S CONVICTION WAS VACATED BASED UPON EXCULPATORY DNA TEST RESULTS -- HE SPENT ALMOST 30 YEARS IN PRISON FOR A RAPE HE DID NOT COMMIT. WE SECURED POST-CONVICTION DNA TESTING IN FOUR CASES. WE EDUCATED 800 STUDENTS IN EIGHT SCHOOLS AROUND ATLANTA ABOUT WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS ON WRONGFUL CONVICTION DAY. THE INNOCENCE NETWORK CONFERENCE (900 PEOPLE, INCLUDING 200+ EXONEREES) WAS HOSTED IN ATLANTA AND GIP MADE A STRONG SHOWING THERE -- GIP AND EXONEREES PRESENTED AT SESSIONS AND GIP'S EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND A GIP BOARD MEMBER EACH GAVE TALKS AT THE OPENING PLENARY. | Desc |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $324,497 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (true) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | false | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | false | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | false | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | false | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | false | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | false | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | false | CreditCounselingInd |
| Temp Or Permanent Endowments | false | TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | Yes (true) | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | false | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | false | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | false | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | false | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (true) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (true) | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | false | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | false | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | false | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | false | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | false | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | false | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | false | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | false | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | false | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | false | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | false | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | false | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | false | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | false | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | false | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | false | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | false | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | false | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With Officer Ent | false | BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | false | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | false | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | false | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | false | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | false | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | false | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | false | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | false | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | false | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 0 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Employee | 12 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (true) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | false | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | false | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | false | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | false | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | false | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | false | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | false | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | false | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 19 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 19 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | Yes (true) | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | false | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | Yes (true) | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | false | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | false | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | false | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | false | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (true) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (true) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | false | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | false | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (true) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (true) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (true) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (true) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (true) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (true) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (true) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | Yes (true) | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | false | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | GA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Other Website | Yes (X) | OtherWebsiteInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | MATT HOLBROOK | PersonNm |
| Phone | 4043734433 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1458 CHURCH STREET SUITE F | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | DECATUR | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | GA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 30030 | ZIPCd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (20 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | OfficerOfficerInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAVID BALSER | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| MARK HACKNER | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| DAVID SARNAT | ||||||
| BOARD TREASU | 4.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| JULIE SEAMAN | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ROBERT SHEFT | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| GARRETT VAN DE GRIFT | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| WALTER JOSPIN | ||||||
| BOARD CHAIR | 4.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| JAKE ARBES | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| KENNY BAER | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JEFF BRICKMAN | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| KARL DOUGLASS | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| SARAH GERWIG-MOORE | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ANNA HALSEY | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| CALVIN JOHNSON | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| RICHARD MITCHELL | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| MOLLY PARMER | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| PAGE PATE | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| WENDY SHOOB | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| AMY WEIL | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| CLARE GILBERT | ||||||
| EXECUTIVE DI | 50.00 | $69,336 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $69,336 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | false | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | false | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | false | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
| All Other Contributions | $764,723 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $764,723 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $227 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $227 | ExclusionAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $764,950 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $227 | ExclusionAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $75,000 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $53,138 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $12,240 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $9,622 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $260,900 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $184,847 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $42,580 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $33,473 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $14,653 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $10,382 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,391 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,880 | FundraisingAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $25,040 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $17,741 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $4,086 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $3,213 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $9,400 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $9,400 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $6,724 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $6,724 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Advertising AdvertisingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $879 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $879 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,337 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $1,337 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $17,214 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $12,196 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,809 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $2,209 | FundraisingAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $12,170 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $8,641 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,434 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,095 | FundraisingAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $9,514 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $9,514 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,886 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,339 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $377 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $170 | FundraisingAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $806 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $571 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $132 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $103 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt | FundraisingFundraisingAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONTRACT LABOR | $16,465 | $16,465 | ||
| UTILITIES | $7,603 | $5,398 | $1,521 | $684 |
| CASE RELATED EXPENSES | $6,391 | $6,391 | ||
| FUNDRAISING | $6,111 | $6,111 |
All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $14,324 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $7,388 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,659 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $5,277 | FundraisingAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $486,417 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $324,497 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $98,083 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $63,837 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $158,647 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $130,242 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $1,322 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $361,867 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $64,180 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,000 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $6,374 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $6,899 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss | $48,560 | LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt |
| Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec | $32,618 | LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,090 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $15,942 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $232,613 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $519,950 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $13,262 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $22,066 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $13,262 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $22,066 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows SFAS117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind |
Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $169,351 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $492,884 | EOYAmt |
Temporarily Rstr Net Assets TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $50,000 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,000 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $219,351 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $497,884 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $232,613 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $519,950 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | $278,533 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | false | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (true) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Separate Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Grant Audit Required | false | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Organization170 | Yes (X) | PublicOrganization170Ind |
Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $203,946 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $196,904 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $376,913 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $315,477 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $764,723 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $1,857,963 | TotalAmt |
Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $203,946 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $196,904 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $376,913 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $315,477 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $764,723 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $1,857,963 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Substantial Contributors Tot | $484,736 | SubstantialContributorsTotAmt |
| Public Support Total170 | $1,373,227 | PublicSupportTotal170Amt |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $227 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $229 | TotalAmt |
Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $10,541 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $8,104 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,438 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Total | $20,083 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | $1,878,275 | TotalSupportAmt |
| Gross Receipts Rltd Activities | $1 | GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt |
| Public Support CY170 | 0.73110 | PublicSupportCY170Pct |
| Public Support PY170 | 0.89340 | PublicSupportPY170Pct |
| Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170 | Yes (X) | ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind |
Form990 Schedule A Part VI Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART II, LINE 10 | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | 20,083 | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $8,923 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $7,428 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $1,495 | BookValueAmt |
Equipment EquipmentGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $26,725 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $12,278 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $14,447 | BookValueAmt |
Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $12,912 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $12,912 | DepreciationAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $15,942 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
| Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $1,545,950 | TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Donated Services And Use Fclts | $781,000 | DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported | $781,000 | RevenueNotReportedAmt |
| Revenue Subtotal | $764,950 | RevenueSubtotalAmt |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | $764,950 | TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt |
| Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $1,267,417 | TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Donated Services Use Fclts | $781,000 | DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt |
| Expenses Not Reported | $781,000 | ExpensesNotReportedAmt |
| Expenses Subtotal | $486,417 | ExpensesSubtotalAmt |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | $486,417 | TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | SCHEDULE D, PAGE 3, PART X | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | THE ORGANIZATION IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAX UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. INCOME FROM CERTAIN ACTIVITIES NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE ORGANIZATION'S TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE IS SUBJECT TO TAXATION AS UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME. FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018, THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT HAVE ANY UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME, AND ACCORDINGLY, THERE IS NO UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME TAX. MANAGEMENT BELIEVES IT HAS APPROPRIATE SUPPORT FOR ANY TAX POSITION TAKEN, AND AS SUCH, DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT ARE MATERIAL TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE ORGANIZATION'S INCOME TAX RETURNS ARE SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY THE APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AUTHORITIES AND REMAIN OPEN TO EXAMINATION FOR THE LAST THREE YEARS. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (10 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION | GEORGIA INNOCENCE PROJECT'S MISSION IS TO: FREE THE IMPRISONED INNOCENT USING DNA-RELATED POST-CONVICTION LITIGATION. EDUCATE OTHERS ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS. ADVANCE PRACTICES TO PREVENT OTHERS FROM SUFFERING THE SAME FATE. CONNECT THE EXONERATED WITH RESOURCES TO HELP REBUILD THEIR LIVES. |
| FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 3 | THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECENTLY APPROVED AN EXPANSION BEYOND LITIGATING CASES STRICTLY UNDER GEORGIA'S POST-CONVICTION DNA TESTING STATUTE (O.C.G.A. 5-5-41(C)) AND SHIFTING INTO BROADER MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE/ ACTUAL INNOCENCE LITIGATION, WHICH GENERALLY IS BROUGHT VIA STATE AND FEDERAL HABEAS PROCEEDINGS. AS DNA TESTING BECOMES MORE COMMON BEFORE TRIAL AND EVIDENCE IS INCREASINGLY LOST OR DEGRADED IN OLDER CASES, POST- CONVICTION DNA TESTING BECOMES LESS RELEVANT. ADDITIONALLY, AND ODDLY ENOUGH, AS MODERN POST-CONVICTION DNA TESTING BECOMES MORE SENSITIVE DUE TO ADVANCEMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY, IT ACTUALLY ALSO BECOMES LESS RELEVANT. FOR EXAMPLE, WHILE DNA TESTING CAN NOW TELL US WHO TOUCHED OR WORE AN ITEM OF EVIDENCE, IT ALSO OFTEN CONTAINS THE DNA OF OTHER PEOPLE COMPLETELY UNRELATED TO THE CRIME WHO MAY ALSO HAVE HANDLED THE EVIDENCE AT ANY POINT IN TIME. WE HAVE SEVERAL CURRENT CASES WHERE POST-CONVICTION DNA TESTING IS EXCULPATORY BUT INSUFFICIENT TO ENTITLE OUR CLIENTS TO A NEW TRIAL. THUS THE NEED HAS ARISEN TO SHIFT INTO BROADER ACTUAL INNOCENCE LITIGATION. GIP ALSO ELIMINATED A MISSION-RELATED ACTIVITY DURING THE LAST 12 MONTHS, WHICH ACTUALLY IS CAUSING US TO TEMPORARILY ADD A MISSION-RELATED ACTIVITY DURING THE TWO-YEAR TRANSITION PERIOD. IN 2007, GIP BEGAN ACCEPTING CASES FROM ALABAMA BECAUSE THERE WAS (AND STILL IS) NO INNOCENCE ORGANIZATION BASED IN ALABAMA. OVER THE YEARS, IT BECAME CLEAR THAT GIP DID NOT HAVE THE CAPACITY OR RESOURCES TO EFFECTIVELY INVESTIGATE AND REPRESENT CLIENTS IN ALABAMA, AND THE ALABAMA EFFORTS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY HINDERING OUR ABILITY TO BE EFFECTIVE IN GEORGIA. IN APRIL 2019, AFTER CONSIDERABLE RESEARCH AND SOUL SEARCHING, WE DECIDED TO NO LONGER ACCEPT CASES FROM ALABAMA. WE HAVE SINCE REJECTED 84 INTAKE-STAGE ALABAMA CASES AND CLOSED TWO LATE-STAGE CASES. HOWEVER, WE CANNOT ABANDON OUR EXISTING ALABAMA CLIENTS. SO WE HAVE HIRED AN ATTORNEY WHO WILL WORK WITH US STARTING IN SEPTEMBER 2019 FOR TWO YEARS AS AN ALABAMA FELLOW, DEDICATED TO ENSURING THAT THESE INNOCENCE CASES EACH FIND A NEW HOME WITH A SKILLED ATTORNEY, WHILE THE FELLOW ALSO HELPS BUILD A FRAMEWORK FOR FUTURE INNOCENCE WORK WITHIN ALABAMA. |
| FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4A | THE GEORGIA INNOCENCE PROJECT (GIP) INVESTIGATES CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS WHERE MODERN DNA TESTING WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF TRIAL. IF THERE IS A COMPELLING CLAIM OF INNOCENCE AND DNA EVIDENCE STILL EXISTS, GIP LITIGATES TO TEST THAT DNA AND PROVE ACTUAL INNOCENCE. SINCE ITS INCEPTION, GIP HAS RECEIVED MORE THAN 7,400 REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE. GIP AND CO-COUNSEL AT THE SOUTHERN CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS WON AN EXTRAORDINARY MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL (EMNT) FOR OUR CLIENT JOHNNY LEE GATES, WHO HAS SPENT 42 YEARS IN PRISON (26 ON DEATH ROW) FOR A CRIME HE DID NOT COMMIT. FOLLOWING EMNT PROCEEDINGS WITH OUR CO-COUNSEL AT THE INNOCENCE PROJECT, ANOTHER CLIENT'S CONVICTION WAS VACATED BASED UPON EXCULPATORY DNA TEST RESULTS -- HE SPENT ALMOST 30 YEARS IN PRISON FOR A RAPE HE DID NOT COMMIT. WE SECURED POST-CONVICTION DNA TESTING IN FOUR CASES. WE EDUCATED 800 STUDENTS IN EIGHT SCHOOLS AROUND ATLANTA ABOUT WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS ON WRONGFUL CONVICTION DAY. THE INNOCENCE NETWORK CONFERENCE (900 PEOPLE, INCLUDING 200+ EXONEREES) WAS HOSTED IN ATLANTA AND GIP MADE A STRONG SHOWING THERE -- GIP AND EXONEREES PRESENTED AT SESSIONS AND GIP'S EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND A GIP BOARD MEMBER EACH GAVE TALKS AT THE OPENING PLENARY. |
| FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 2 | WALTER JOSPIN WENDY SHOOB BOARD MEMBER BOARD MEMBER SPOUSE |
| FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 4 | AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS. MAJOR CHANGES: - INSTITUTED A STAGGERED BOARD WITH THREE INITIAL CLASSES: A (3 YEAR TERM), B (2 YEAR TERM), AND C (1 YEAR TERM). SUBSEQUENT TERMS ARE THREE YEARS, AND BOARD MEMBERS CAN BE RE-ELECTED FOR AN ADDITIONAL THREE YEAR TERM. - THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY ARE DESIGNATED AS OFFICERS OF THE ORGANIZATION, AND THE BOARD IS GIVEN THE DISCRETION TO DETERMINE THE OTHER OFFICERS OF THE ORGANIZATION. - A MINIMUM OF EIGHT PERSONS IS ESTABLISHED FOR THE BOARD, WITH NO MAXIMUM. - AN IDEMNIFICATION CLAUSE IS ADDED WHICH IDEMNIFIES THE BOARD MEMBERS AND THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. - ACTION IS ALLOWED WITHOUT A BOARD MEETING WITH WRITTEN CONSENT BY A MAJORITY OF DIRECTORS. - A PRE-SET QUARTERLY MEETING SCHEDULE IS ESTABLISHED. |
| FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B | A DRAFT OF THE FORM 990 IS PROVIDED VIA EMAIL TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BEFORE BEING FILED AND DIRECTORS ARE INVITED TO REVIEW AND SHARE THEIR THOUGHTS. IN ADDITION, MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE REVIEW THE FORM WITH THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TO ENSURE THAT IT IS FREE FROM ERRORS AND DISCREPANCIES. |
| FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C | ALL MEMBERS OF THE ORGANIZATION ARE REQUIRED TO SIGN A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND REPORT ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IS REQUIRED TO REPORT ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS TO THE BOARD PRESIDENT. THE ORGANIZATION REVIEWS POTENTIAL CONFLICTS AS REPORTED TO DETERMINE WHETHER OR NOT A CONFLICT EXISTS, AND IF A CONFLICT DOES EXIST, WHAT STEPS CAN BE TAKEN TO ADDRESS THAT CONFLICT. IF A CONFLICT IS IDENTIFIED IT IS DOCUMENTED, ALONG WITH ANY STEPS TAKEN TO MITIGATE THE CONFLICT. |
| FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A | COMPENSATION FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AFTER REVIEWING DATA FROM THE GUIDESTAR NONPROFIT COMPENSATION REPORT, AS WELL AS INFORMATION FROM THE FORMS 990 OF SIMILARLY SITUATED NONPROFITS IN THE ATLANTA AREA. |
| FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15B | COMPENSATION FOR KEY EMPLOYEES IS DETERMINED BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR USING THE SAME RESOURCES. COMPENSATION DECISIONS, AND CHANGES TO COMPENSATION ARE DOCUMENTED CONTEMPORANEOUSLY WITHIN EACH EMPLOYEE'S FILE. |
| FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19 | FORMS ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. FORMS 990 CAN BE FOUND THROUGH GUIDESTAR AND OTHER SIMILAR SERVICES. |
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