FURP.ORG / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

SAVE THE SOUND INC: Form 990, tax year 2020

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
SAVE THE SOUND INC (EIN 06-0990195)
Tax period
2020-10-01 to 2021-09-30
Filed
2022-07-28
IRS object ID
202242099349300324
Schema version
2020v4.2
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2022-07-28T09:36:37-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2021-09-30TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN060903326PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1WHITTLESEY PCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1280 TRUMBULL STREET 24TH FLOORAddressLine1Txt
CityHARTFORDCityNm
State AbbreviationCTStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP06103ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2020-10-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN060990195EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1SAVE THE SOUND INCBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlSAVEBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone2037870646PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1900 CHAPEL STREET NO 2202AddressLine1Txt
CityNEW HAVENCityNm
State AbbreviationCTStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP06510ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonJANEL CRITEPersonNm
Person TitleCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERPersonTitleTxt
Phone2037870646PhoneNum
Signature2022-07-28SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (1)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp

Person Full Name PersonFullName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Person FirstJANELPersonFirstNm
Person LastCRITEPersonLastNm
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
SSN999009999SSN

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonVINCENZO FINIPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00172149PTIN
Phone8605223111PhoneNum

Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation

Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Trusted Customer2TrustedCustomerCd
Authentication Assurance LevelAAL1AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd
Identity Assurance LevelIAL1IdentityAssuranceLevelCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2020TaxYr
Build TS2022-09-23 18:48:47ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerCURT JOHNSONPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1900 CHAPEL STREET NO 2202AddressLine1Txt
CityNEW HAVENCityNm
State AbbreviationCTStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP06510ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$11,244,553GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates0GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website AddressWWW.SAVETHESOUND.ORGWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1978FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateCTLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE LAND, AIR AND WATER.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body18VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent18VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee33TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers1463TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$6,291,624PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$6,396,524CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$0PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$0CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$253,240PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$700,210CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$0PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$6,544,864PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$7,096,734CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$276,790PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members$0PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$3,003,684PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$3,176,531CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$928,462CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$2,340,453PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$2,103,099CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$5,620,927PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$5,279,630CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$923,937PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$1,817,104CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$14,255,599TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$16,166,777TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$1,114,173TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$542,157TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$13,141,426NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$15,624,620NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part IIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
MissionTO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE LAND, AIR AND WATER OF CT AND LONG ISLAND SOUND.MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc0SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change0SignificantChangeInd
Expense$1,279,349ExpenseAmt
DescTHE LONG ISLAND SOUND PROGRAM USES CITIZEN SCIENCE, EDUCATION, ADVOCACY AND ON-THE-WATER WATCHDOG ACTIVITIES TO PROTECT AND RESTORE THE HEALTH OF LONG ISLAND SOUND AND ITS WATERSHED. LAST YEAR THE PROGRAM COORDINATED THE UNIFIED WATER STUDY, AN EFFORT TO MONITOR WATER QUALITY WITH 23 GROUPS IN 40 EMBAYMENTS AROUND LONG ISLAND SOUND; PUBLISHED A REPORT ON LONG ISLAND SOUND'S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH; LED ADVOCACY AND EDUCATION EFFORTS THAT RESULTED IN AN HISTORIC INVESTMENT IN LONG ISLAND SOUND INITIATIVES BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; AND SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED THE VISIBILITY OF OUR SOUNDKEEPER SUBPROGRAM, WHICH PATROLS THE WATERS OF LIS TO ENSURE POLLUTION IS STOPPED.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$838,012ExpenseAmt
DescECOLOGICAL RESTORATION: THE ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION PROGRAM WORKS WITH NATURAL SYSTEMS TO CREATE OR RESTORE THE CONDITIONS FOR ECOLOGICAL AND HUMAN THRIVING AND RESILIENCE. THE PROGRAM DOES THIS BY REMOVING DAMS AND RESTORING FISH PASSAGE; INSTALLING GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE THAT EMPLOYS NATIVE PLANTS TO ABSORB AND FILTER STORMWATER BEFORE IT POLLUTES LOCAL WATERWAYS; RESTORES MARSHLAND AND CONSTRUCTS LIVING SHORELINES TO IMPROVE COASTAL RESILIENCE AND REVERSE MARSH LOSS, AND ENGAGES THE PUBLIC IN PROTECTING WATER QUALITY AND WILDLIFE THROUGH A ROBUST CLEANUP PROGRAM AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL AND VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES. LAST YEAR THE PROGRAM HOSTED 41 IN-PERSON CLEANUPS AND MANY MORE VIRTUAL CLEANUPS; COMPLETED A FISHWAY ON THE FARM RIVER IN NORTH BRANFORD, CT TO ENSURE FISH PASSAGE OVER A 323-YEAR OLD DAM; ADVANCED PLANS FOR DAM REMOVALS ON THE NORWALK RIVER AND FENGER BROOK IN CT, AND THE NISSEQUOGUE RIVER IN NY; AND BEGAN THE DESIGN AND PERMITTING PROCESS FOR GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN NEW HAVEN AND HAMDEN, CT. THE PROGRAM ALSO CONDUCTED FISH AND VEGETATION MONITORING AT PRIOR DAM REMOVAL SITES, AND WORKED WITH PARTNERS ON WATERSHED PLANNING AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING IN COMMUNITIES ACROSS THE REGION.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$365,723ExpenseAmt
DescENDANGERED LANDS: THE ENDANGERED LANDS PROGRAM USES GRASSROOTS ADVOCACY, EDUCATION, POLICY AND LEGAL TOOLS TO ENSURE CONNECTICUT'S ICONIC LANDS ARE PRESERVED AND THE FORESTS THAT FILTER DRINKING WATER ARE PROTECTED. LAST YEAR THE PROGRAM EDUCATED THOUSANDS OF NEW PEOPLE ABOUT THE EFFORT TO PROTECT AN 840 ACRE DEFACTO WILDLIFE REFUGE, INCLUDING ISSUING THE ENVISION PLUM ISLAND REPORT; CONTINUED A DECADES LONG BATTLE TO PRESERVE 238 ACRES OF FOREST ABUTTING A NATURE PRESERVE ALONG THE COASTLINE OF CONNECITCUT; AND WORKED TO PROTECT THOUSANDS OF ACRES OF DRINKING WATER LANDS IN THE COLEBROOK, CT AREA AND THROUGHOUT CT WATER'S TERRITORY.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty Other ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$958,801ExpenseAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Other Prog Srvc Expense$958,801TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt
Total Program Service Expenses$3,441,885TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (1)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (1)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty0PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesYes (1)LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax0SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund0DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements0ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art0CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling0CreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsYes (1)DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (1)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other Sec0ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst0ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsYes (1)ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other Liabilities0ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 Footnote0IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (1)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt0ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating0SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office0ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities0ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org0MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals0MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising0ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising Activities0FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities0GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital0OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations0GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals0GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (1)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds0TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans0EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans0PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding0LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person0GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem0BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem0BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent0BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash Contri0DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution0DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations0TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation0PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity0DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity0RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent0RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org0TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp0ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (1)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document21IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (1)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee33EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (1)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit0UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account0ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans0ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification0TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions0NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contributions0QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of0Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services0IndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt0SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc0SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members18GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member18IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln0FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties0DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents0ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse0MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersYes (1)MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersYes (1)ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva0DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (1)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (1)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address0OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters0LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (1)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (1)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (1)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (1)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (1)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (1)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (1)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherYes (1)CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture0InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldCTStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldNYStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1JANEL CRITEBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone2037870646PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1900 CHAPEL STREET SUITE 2202AddressLine1Txt
CityNEW HAVENCityNm
State AbbreviationCTStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP06510ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (25 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
TODD CORT
CHAIR4.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
JOHAN VAREKAMP PHD
VICE CHAIR2.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
RICHARD ANGLE
TREASURER2.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
JOSEPH MACDOUGALD
SECRETARY2.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
BLANDINA W BREWSTER
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
BARBARA O DAVID
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
RAPHAEL ELKIND
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
DON ELLIOTT
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
CELIA A FELSHER
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
EVAN HELLER
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
DAWN HENRY
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
KATHERINE KENNEDY MD
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
LESLIE LEE
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
ELIZABETH BARRY SWANSON
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
JUSTIN FARMER
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
MARY ELLEN KRANZLIN
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
CLAUDIA MEZEY
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
BRUNILDA PIZARRO
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
CURTIS JOHNSON
PRESIDENT40.00Yes (X)$142,498$0$7,745
AMADO RODRIGUEZ
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER40.00Yes (X)$110,348$0$12,900
ROGER F REYNOLDS
CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER AND GE40.00$100,909$0$5,102Yes (X)
TRACY BROWN
REGIONAL DIRECTOR, WATER P40.00$104,237$0$17,845Yes (X)
LEAH LOPEZ-SCHMALZ
CHIEF PROGRAM OFFICER40.00$111,011$0$12,433Yes (X)
ALICIA SULLIVAN
CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER40.00$139,883$0$16,494Yes (X)
GWEN MACDONALD
DIRECTOR OF ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION40.00$102,953$0$6,057Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$811,839TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$78,576TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K7IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed0FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (1)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs0CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (2 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCdServicesServicesDescCompensationCompensationAmt
STANTEC
55 CHURCH STREETNEW HAVENCT06510ENGINEERING$189,004
SCHUMACK ENGINEERED CONSTRUCTION
93 GLENWOOD RDCLINTONCT06413CONSTRUCTION$167,280
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K2CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Government Grants$1,932,725GovernmentGrantsAmt
All Other Contributions$4,463,799AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$6,396,524TotalContributionsAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$115,383TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$115,383ExclusionAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$4,732,646SecuritiesAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$4,147,819SecuritiesAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$584,827SecuritiesAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$584,827TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$584,827ExclusionAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$7,096,734TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$0RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$700,210ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part IXYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$252,846TotalAmt
Program Services$150,848ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$43,760ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$58,238FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,412,169TotalAmt
Program Services$1,439,098ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$417,469ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$555,602FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$511,516TotalAmt
Program Services$282,429ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$113,576ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$115,511FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$23,959TotalAmt
Program Services$16,908ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$6,927ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$124FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$40,123TotalAmt
Program Services$28,315ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$11,601ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$207FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$26,150TotalAmt
Program Services$25,275ProgramServicesAmt
Fundraising$875FundraisingAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$55,960TotalAmt
Management And General$55,960ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$569,181TotalAmt
Program Services$484,839ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$79,605ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$4,737FundraisingAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$109,625TotalAmt
Program Services$38,723ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$5,088ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$65,814FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$127,675TotalAmt
Program Services$48,561ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$36,559ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$42,555FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$65,993TotalAmt
Program Services$24,217ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$28,223ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$13,553FundraisingAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$191,441TotalAmt
Program Services$70,253ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$81,873ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$39,315FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$43,092TotalAmt
Program Services$29,541ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$12,328ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,223FundraisingAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$23,794TotalAmt
Program Services$664ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,753ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$21,377FundraisingAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$16,674TotalAmt
Program Services$9,759ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$6,721ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$194FundraisingAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$54,612TotalAmt
Program Services$49,613ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$4,999ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
ENGINEERS AND CONSTRUCT$502,935$502,935$0$0
MATERIALS AND PROGRAM$246,183$239,907$2,841$3,435
MEMBERSHIP ACQUISITION$5,702$0$0$5,702

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,279,630TotalAmt
Program Services$3,441,885ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$909,283ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$928,462FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,674,796BOYAmt
EOY$2,390,532EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$444,077BOYAmt
EOY$349,998EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,407,461BOYAmt
EOY$858,392EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$98,669BOYAmt
EOY$132,810EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$432,138LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$241,993LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$121,593BOYAmt
EOY$190,145EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$6,932,378BOYAmt
EOY$8,616,007EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,576,625BOYAmt
EOY$3,628,893EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$14,255,599BOYAmt
EOY$16,166,777EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$647,173BOYAmt
EOY$542,157EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$467,000BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,114,173BOYAmt
EOY$542,157EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,324,060BOYAmt
EOY$2,999,901EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$10,817,366BOYAmt
EOY$12,624,719EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$13,141,426BOYAmt
EOY$15,624,620EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$14,255,599BOYAmt
EOY$16,166,777EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part XIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$1,817,104ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst$613,821NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$52,268OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Info In Schedule O Part XIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review0AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (1)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (1)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredYes (1)FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd
Federal Grant Audit PerformedYes (1)FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$4,538,048CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$5,933,396CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$5,902,217CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$5,759,829CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$6,396,524CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$28,530,014TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$4,538,048CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$5,933,396CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$5,902,217CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$5,759,829CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$6,396,524CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$28,530,014TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$1,319,645SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$27,210,369PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$610,760CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$165,782CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$218,822CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$211,066CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$115,383CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$1,321,813TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$29,851,827TotalSupportAmt
Public Support CY1700.91150PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.89340PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC

Total Grassroots Lobbying TotalGrassrootsLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$0FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Total Direct Lobbying TotalDirectLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$23,500FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Total Lobbying Expend TotalLobbyingExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$23,500FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Other Exempt Purpose Expend OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$5,247,774FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Total Exempt Purpose Expend TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$5,271,274FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Lobbying Nontaxable Amount LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$413,564FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Grassroots Nontaxable GrassrootsNontaxableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$103,391FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Tot Lbbyng Grassroot Mns Non Tx TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$0FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Tot Lbby Expend Mns Lbbyng Non Tx TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$0FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Avg Lobbying Nontaxable Amount AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$386,502CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$425,788CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$431,046CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$413,564CurrentYearAmt
Total$1,656,900TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Lobbying Ceiling$2,485,350LobbyingCeilingAmt

Avg Total Lobbying Expend AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$72,698CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$34,983CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$25,000CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$23,500CurrentYearAmt
Total$156,181TotalAmt

Avg Grassroots Nontaxable AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$96,627CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$106,447CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$107,762CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$103,391CurrentYearAmt
Total$414,227TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grassroots Ceiling$621,341GrassrootsCeilingAmt

Avg Grassroots Lobbying Expend AvgGrassrootsLobbyingExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$5,786CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Total$5,786TotalAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$6,932,378BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$765,050ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$1,264,517InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$345,948OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$8,616,007EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$5,834,469BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$799,338ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$437,137InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$138,566OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$6,932,378EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$4,935,203BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$508,826ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$466,040InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$75,600OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$5,834,469EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$4,451,443BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$276,146ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$513,869InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$306,255OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$4,935,203EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$3,551,965BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$925,219ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$361,530InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$387,271OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$4,451,443EndYearBalanceAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY0.47000BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY0.29000PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY0.24000TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated OrgYes (1)EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related Org0EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$292,509OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$188,047DepreciationAmt
Book Value$104,462BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$139,629OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$53,946DepreciationAmt
Book Value$85,683BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$190,145TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp (2 entries)

DescDescBook ValueBookValueAmt
CHARTITABLE REMAINDER TRUST$2,612,741
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN PERPETUAL TRUST$1,016,152
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Other Assets$3,628,893TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$7,706,864TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Net Unrealized Gains Invst$613,822NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt
Other Revenue$52,268OtherRevenueAmt
Revenue Not Reported$666,090RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal$7,040,774RevenueSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld$55,960InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$55,960RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$7,096,734TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$5,223,670TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Not Reported$0ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal$5,223,670ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld2$55,960InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$55,960ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$5,279,630TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:CHANGES IN TRUSTS 52,268.
PART V, LINE 4PART V, LINE 4: TO FUND OPERATIONS AND RESTRICTED PROGRAMS

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantiation RequiredYes (1)SubstantiationRequiredInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (X)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance Payment0SeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan0SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp Arrngm0EquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org0CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs0CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org0CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs0CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed Payments0AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract Exception0InitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (2 entries)

TitleTitleTxtBase Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmtCompensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmtBonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmountBonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmtOther Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmtOther Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmtDeferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmtDeferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmtNontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmtNontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmtTotal Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmtTotal Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmtComp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmtComp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt
ALICIA SULLIVAN
CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER$139,883$0$0$0$0$0$6,500$0$9,994$0$156,377$0$0$0
CURTIS JOHNSON
PRESIDENT$142,498$0$0$0$0$0$6,581$0$1,164$0$150,243$0$0$0

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePART I, LINE 3FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SALARY AND BENEFITS IS APPROVED BY THE BOARD.ExplanationTxt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (9 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6THE ORGANIZATION'S BY-LAWS ESTABLISH ONE CLASS OF MEMBER.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7AMEMBERS ARE ENTITLED TO VOTE ON THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS TO FILL VACANCIES AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11BTHE 990 IS PRESENTED AT A MEETING OF THE BOARD OR TO THE APPROPRIATE COMMITTEE WHICH WILL REPORT TO THE FULL BOARD.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12CANNUAL REVIEW OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY WITH REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE. THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS UPDATED AND SIGNED ANNUALLY.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15PRESIDENT'S SALARY IS REVIEWED BY THE BOARD AND COMPARED TO COMPARABLE NONPROFIT SALARIES. ALL OTHER SALARIES ARE REVIEWED ANNUALLY BY THE PRESIDENT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19THE ORGANIZATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL REPORT AVAILABLE ON THE ORGANIZATION'S WEBSITE. OTHER GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11GOTHER CONSULTANTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 484,839. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 79,605. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 4,737. TOTAL EXPENSES 569,181.
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9:CHANGES IN TRUSTS 52,268.
FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2CTHE PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED SINCE PRIOR YEAR.