PENNSYLVANIA VIRTUAL CHARTER SCHOOL: Form 990, tax year 2020
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- PENNSYLVANIA VIRTUAL CHARTER SCHOOL (EIN 23-3075231)
- Tax period
- 2020-07-01 to 2021-06-30
- Filed
- 2022-05-16
- IRS object ID
- 202221369349310472
- Schema version
- 2020v4.2
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2022-05-16T14:20:11-05:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2021-06-30 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 510229493 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | BARBACANE THORNTON & COMPANY LLP | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 503 CARR ROAD SUITE 100 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | WILMINGTON | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | DE | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 198092863 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2020-07-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 233075231 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | PENNSYLVANIA VIRTUAL CHARTER SCHOOL | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | PENN | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 6102758500 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 630 PARK AVENUE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | KING OF PRUSSIA | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | PA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 19406 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | JASON BILLUPS | PersonNm |
| Person Title | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 6102758500 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2022-05-16 | SignatureDt |
Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp
Person Full Name PersonFullName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person First | JASON | PersonFirstNm |
| Person Last | BILLUPS | PersonLastNm |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| SSN | 999009999 | SSN |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | TIMOTHY SAWYER CPA | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P00256561 | PTIN |
| Phone | 3024788940 | PhoneNum |
Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation
Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Trusted Customer | 2 | TrustedCustomerCd |
| Authentication Assurance Level | AAL1 | AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd |
| Identity Assurance Level | IAL1 | IdentityAssuranceLevelCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2020 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2022-09-23 18:48:47Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | JOHN CHANDLER | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 630 PARK AVENUE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | KING OF PRUSSIA | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | PA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 19406 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $49,068,085 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | 0 | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | JBILLUPS@PAVCSK12.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 2001 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | PA | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | THE MISSION OF PA VIRTUAL IS TO PROVIDE PENNSYLVANIA STUDENTS WITH AN EXCELLENT EDUCATION, GROUNDED IN HIGH ACADEMIC STANDARDS, WHICH WILL HELP THEM ACHIEVE THEIR FULL ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL POTENTIAL. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 6 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 6 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 286 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 0 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm | $0 | NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $32,214,965 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $46,254,274 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $0 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $0 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $43,819 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $0 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $1,099,950 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $2,813,811 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $33,358,734 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $49,068,085 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $0 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $0 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| PY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $20,897,718 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $26,349,116 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $0 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $13,362,625 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $14,731,335 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $34,260,343 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $41,080,451 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | -$901,609 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | $7,987,634 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $20,663,827 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $24,898,829 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $9,190,307 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $5,437,675 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $11,473,520 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $19,461,154 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | THE MISSION OF PA VIRTUAL IS TO PROVIDE PENNSYLVANIA STUDENTS WITH AN EXCELLENT EDUCATION, GROUNDED IN HIGH ACADEMIC STANDARDS, WHICH WILL HELP THEM ACHIEVE THEIR FULL ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL POTENTIAL. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | 0 | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | 0 | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $23,162,761 | ExpenseAmt |
| Desc | DURING THE 2021 SCHOOL YEAR, THE ORGANIZATION'S FIFTEENTH YEAR OF INDEPENDENT OPERATION, PAVCS BILLED FOR 4,017 STUDENTS IN KINDERGARTEN THROUGH 12TH GRADES. THESE STUDENTS EMANATE FROM DIVERSE ETHNIC, RACIAL, AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUNDS FROM ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA. THIS SCHOOL YEAR, PAVCS HAD STUDENTS ENROLLED FROM 421 OF THE 500 SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN THE COMMONWEALTH. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | FEDERAL TITLE PROGRAMS (TITLE I, II, IV). TITLE I IS AUTHORIZED BY THE NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND ACT OF 2001, WHICH IS THE LARGEST FEDERALLY FUNDED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM. THE PURPOSE OF THIS TITLE IS TO ENSURE THAT ALL CHILDREN HAVE A FAIR, EQUAL, AND SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITY TO OBTAIN A HIGH-QUALITY EDUCATION AND REACH, AT A MINIMUM, PROFICIENCY ON CHALLENGING STATE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT STANDARDS AND STATE ACADEMIC ASSESSMENTS. THIS PROGRAM AUTHORIZED BY CONGRESS, PROVIDES SUPPLEMENTAL FUNDS TO SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND DESIGNED TO ASSIST STUDENTS IN MEETING STATE CONTENT AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS IN READING, LANGUAGE ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS (BASIC PROGRAMS). TITLE II PROVIDES FUNDING FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TO SUPPORT ACHIEVEMENT AND MAINTAIN A HIGHLY QUALIFIED TEACHING STAFF. TITLE IV'S PURPOSE IS TO SUPPORT PROGRAMS THAT PREVENT VIOLENCE IN AND AROUND SCHOOLS; THAT PREVENT THE ILLEGAL USE OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, AND DRUGS; THAT INVOLVE PARENTS AND COMMUNITIES; AND THAT ARE COORDINATED WITH RELATED FEDERAL, STATE, SCHOOL, AND COMMUNITY EFFORTS AND RESOURCES TO FOSTER A SAFE AND DRUG-FREE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT THAT SUPPORTS STUDENT ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | IDEA - THE AMENDMENTS TO THE INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT ACT (IDEIA) OF 2004 AND PENNSYLVANIA REGULATIONS MANDATE THAT EVERY CHARTER SCHOOL IN THE STATE DEVELOP A SYSTEM TO IDENTIFY CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES WHO ARE ENROLLED IN THE SCHOOL. PAVCS WILL LOCATE, IDENTIFY, AND EVALUATE CHILDREN WHO ENROLL IN PAVCS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL FEDERAL REGULATIONS AND STATE STANDARDS. IN ADDITION PAVCS SHALL PROVIDE AN ELIGIBLE CHILD AND HIS/HER PARENT/GUARDIAN WITH SAFEGUARDS, AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW. PAVCS INCURRED EXPENSES FOR PHYSICAL SUPPORT SERVICES, PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING, AND SPEECH SUPPORT SERVICES WHILE CARRYING OUT ITS PROGRAM FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty Other ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp (2 entries)
| DescDesc |
|---|
| TITLE II (IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY), SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT, & NON-INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES |
| TITLE IV (SAFE AND DRUG-FREE SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES) THE PURPOSE OF THIS PART IS TO SUPPORT PROGRAMS THAT PREVENT VIOLENCE IN AND AROUND SCHOOLS; THAT PREVENT THE ILLEGAL USE OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, AND DRUGS; THAT INVOLVE PARENTS AND COMMUNITIES; AND THAT ARE COORDINATED WITH RELATED FEDERAL, STATE, SCHOOL, AND COMMUNITY EFFORTS AND RESOURCES TO FOSTER A SAFE AND DRUG-FREE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT THAT SUPPORTS STUDENT ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT. |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Expenses | $23,162,761 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (1) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | 0 | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | 0 | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | 0 | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | 0 | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | 0 | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | 0 | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | 0 | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | 0 | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | 0 | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | Yes (1) | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | 0 | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | 0 | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | 0 | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | 0 | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (1) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | 0 | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | 0 | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | Yes (1) | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | 0 | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | 0 | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | 0 | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | 0 | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | 0 | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | 0 | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | 0 | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | 0 | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | 0 | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | 0 | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | 0 | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | 0 | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | 0 | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | 0 | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | 0 | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | 0 | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | 0 | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | 0 | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | 0 | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | 0 | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | 0 | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | 0 | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | 0 | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 40 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Employee | 286 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | 0 | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | 0 | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | 0 | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | 0 | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | 0 | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | 0 | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | 0 | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | 0 | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | 0 | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | 0 | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | 0 | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 6 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 6 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | 0 | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | 0 | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | 0 | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | 0 | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | 0 | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | 0 | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | 0 | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (1) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | 0 | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | 0 | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | 0 | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | 0 | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (1) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (1) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (1) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (1) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | 0 | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | 0 | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | PA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Other Website | Yes (X) | OtherWebsiteInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | JASON BILLUPS | PersonNm |
| Phone | 6102758500 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 630 PARK AVENUE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | KING OF PRUSSIA | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | PA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 19406 | ZIPCd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (12 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | OfficerOfficerInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | Highest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BONNIE M SCHAEFER | |||||||
| PRESIDENT | 1.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| BRENDA SACHLEBEN | |||||||
| VICE PRESIDENT | 0.50 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| SOPHIA LEWIS | |||||||
| SECRETARY | 0.50 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| VICTOR VALENTINE | |||||||
| TREASURER | 0.50 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| CARL SCHWARTZ | |||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 0.50 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| JOSE PARRILLA | |||||||
| CHIEF ACADEMIC OFFICER | 40.00 | Yes (X) | $225,219 | $0 | $107,176 | ||
| JOHN CHANDLER | |||||||
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | 40.00 | Yes (X) | $227,154 | $0 | $103,940 | ||
| JASON E BILLUPS | |||||||
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | 40.00 | $171,907 | $0 | $81,307 | Yes (X) | ||
| SHERRI TATE | |||||||
| CHIEF HR & MARKETING OFFICER | 40.00 | $168,847 | $0 | $86,353 | Yes (X) | ||
| STEVEN SCHUTT | |||||||
| PRINCIPAL, ELEMENTARY | 40.00 | $125,804 | $0 | $72,981 | Yes (X) | ||
| DIANA PERNEY | |||||||
| DIRECTOR, ONBOARDING & PRO | 40.00 | $122,060 | $0 | $65,284 | Yes (X) | ||
| THOMAS GILLIGAN | |||||||
| DIRECTOR OF DATA & ASSESSMENT | 40.00 | $122,060 | $0 | $70,255 | Yes (X) | ||
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $1,163,051 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org | $0 | TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt |
| Total Other Compensation | $587,296 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 7 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | 0 | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | Yes (1) | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | 0 | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (5 entries)
| Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | ServicesServicesDesc | CompensationCompensationAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K12 MANAGEMENT INC | |||||
| PO BOX 824186 | PHILADELPHIA | PA | 181824186 | CURRICULUM AND MATERIALS | $5,703,068 |
| ELLINGSEN AND ASSOCIATES | |||||
| 13 BARKSDALE PROFESSIONAL CENTER | NEWARK | DE | 19711 | THERAPY | $939,039 |
| THERAPY SOURCE | |||||
| 5215 MILITIA HILL RD | PLYMOUTH MEETING | PA | 19462 | THERAPY | $531,078 |
| NUSTREAM MEDIA LLC | |||||
| 609 HAMILTON MEDIA ST STE 203 | ALLANTOWN | PA | 18101 | MARKETING SERVICES | $438,500 |
| BLACKBOARD INC | |||||
| 1111 19TH ST NW | WASHINGTON | DC | 20036 | ONLINE SCHOOL SERVICES | $319,251 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 5 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Government Grants | $46,254,274 | GovernmentGrantsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $46,254,274 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | MISCELLANEOUS | Desc |
| Business | 900099 | BusinessCd |
| Total Revenue Column | $2,813,811 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $2,813,811 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Revenue Total | $2,813,811 | OtherRevenueTotalAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $49,068,085 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $0 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Unrelated Business Revenue | $0 | UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt |
| Exclusion | $2,813,811 | ExclusionAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $16,013,875 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $6,632,788 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $9,381,087 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $5,038,506 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $2,221,270 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,817,236 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $4,015,625 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,770,324 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,245,301 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,281,110 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $564,789 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $716,321 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,160 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $2,160 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $40,863 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $27,787 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $13,076 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Advertising AdvertisingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $865,738 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $865,738 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $173,288 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $10,345 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $162,943 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $5,862,240 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $5,862,240 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $431,254 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $431,254 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $63,552 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $4,256 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $59,296 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Interest InterestGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $107,503 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $107,503 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,266,350 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,026,541 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $239,809 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $69,355 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $69,355 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVI | $2,547,483 | $2,547,483 | |
| BOOKS & MATERIALS | $1,973,692 | $1,973,692 | |
| TELEPHONE AND INTERNET | $829,880 | $312,408 | $517,472 |
| SUPPLIES AND SMALL EQUI | $203,359 | $203,359 |
All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $294,618 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $5,479 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $289,139 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $41,080,451 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $23,162,761 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $17,917,690 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $0 | FundraisingAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $10,434,329 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $14,283,626 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,882,251 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,026,813 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $210,242 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $145,471 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss | $10,487,738 | LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt |
| Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec | $5,044,819 | LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $6,136,268 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,442,919 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $737 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $20,663,827 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $24,898,829 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $4,861,985 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,154,714 | EOYAmt |
Mortg Notes Pybl Scrd Invst Prop MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $4,328,322 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $282,961 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $9,190,307 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,437,675 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $11,473,520 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $19,461,154 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $11,473,520 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $19,461,154 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $20,663,827 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $24,898,829 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | $7,987,634 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Other Changes In Net Assets | $0 | OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part XII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | 0 | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (1) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Separate Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (1) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | Yes (1) | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Performed | Yes (1) | FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| School | Yes (X) | SchoolInd |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
Land LandGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $918,892 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Book Value | $918,892 | BookValueAmt |
Buildings BuildingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $4,376,323 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $1,061,029 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $3,315,294 | BookValueAmt |
Equipment EquipmentGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $5,192,523 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $3,983,790 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $1,208,733 | BookValueAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $5,442,919 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
| Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $49,068,085 | TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported | $0 | RevenueNotReportedAmt |
| Revenue Subtotal | $49,068,085 | RevenueSubtotalAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt | $0 | RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | $49,068,085 | TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt |
| Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $41,080,451 | TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Expenses Not Reported | $0 | ExpensesNotReportedAmt |
| Expenses Subtotal | $41,080,451 | ExpensesSubtotalAmt |
| Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt | $0 | ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | $41,080,451 | TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART X, LINE 2: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | THE PENNSYLVANIA VIRTUAL CHARTER SCHOOL IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. HOWEVER, INCOME FROM CERTAIN ACTIVITIES NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE SCHOOL'S TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE MAY BE SUBJECT TO TAXATION AS UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME. GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES PRESCRIBE RULES FOR THE RECOGNITION, MEASUREMENT, CLASSIFICATION, AND DISCLOSURE IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS TAKEN OR EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN IN THE SCHOOL'S TAX RETURNS. MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT THE SCHOOL DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS OR ASSOCIATED UNRECOGNIZED BENEFITS THAT MATERIALLY IMPACT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR RELATED DISCLOSURES. SINCE TAX MATTERS ARE SUBJECT TO SOME DEGREE OF UNCERTAINTY, THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THE SCHOOL'S TAX RETURNS WILL NOT BE CHALLENGED BY THE TAXING AUTHORITIES AND THAT THE SCHOOL WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL TAX, PENALTIES, AND INTEREST AS A RESULT OF SUCH CHALLENGE. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule E IRS990ScheduleE
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Nondiscriminatory Policy Stmt | Yes (1) | NondiscriminatoryPolicyStmtInd |
| Policy Stmt In Brochures Etc | Yes (1) | PolicyStmtInBrochuresEtcInd |
| Plcy Pblczd Via Broadcast Media | Yes (1) | PlcyPblczdViaBroadcastMediaInd |
| Maintain Racial Comp Recs | Yes (1) | MaintainRacialCompRecsInd |
| Maintain Scholarships Recs | Yes (1) | MaintainScholarshipsRecsInd |
| Maintain Cpy Of Brochures Etc | Yes (1) | MaintainCpyOfBrochuresEtcInd |
| Maintain Cpy Of All Sol | Yes (1) | MaintainCpyOfAllSolInd |
| Discriminate Race Stdnts Rghts | 0 | DiscriminateRaceStdntsRghtsInd |
| Discriminate Race Admiss Plcy | 0 | DiscriminateRaceAdmissPlcyInd |
| Discriminate Race Emplm Fculty | 0 | DiscriminateRaceEmplmFcultyInd |
| Discriminate Race Schs | 0 | DiscriminateRaceSchsInd |
| Discriminate Race Educ Plcy | 0 | DiscriminateRaceEducPlcyInd |
| Discriminate Race Use Of Fclts | 0 | DiscriminateRaceUseOfFcltsInd |
| Discriminate Race Athlt Prog | 0 | DiscriminateRaceAthltProgInd |
| Discriminate Race Other Acty | 0 | DiscriminateRaceOtherActyInd |
| Government Financial Aid Rcvd | Yes (1) | GovernmentFinancialAidRcvdInd |
| Government Financial Aid Rvkd | 0 | GovernmentFinancialAidRvkdInd |
| Compliance With Rev Proc7550 | Yes (1) | ComplianceWithRevProc7550Ind |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| SCHEDULE E, PART I, LINE 3 | THE NON-DISCRIMINATORY POLICY IS AVAILABLE TO ALL PARTS OF THE GENERAL COMMUNITY SERVED VIA THE ORGANIZATION'S WEBSITE, UNDER THE ENROLLMENT SECTION AT WWW.PAVCSK12.ORG. |
| SCHEDULE E, PART I, LINE 6 | THE ORGANIZATION IS A STATE-CHARTERED, PUBLIC SCHOOL. AS SUCH, IT RECEIVES GRANTS AND SUBSIDIES AS GRANTEE OR SUB-GRANTEE FROM FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES. |
Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Written Employment Contract | Yes (X) | WrittenEmploymentContractInd |
| Board Or Committee Approval | Yes (X) | BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd |
| Severance Payment | 0 | SeverancePaymentInd |
| Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan | 0 | SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd |
| Equity Based Comp Arrngm | 0 | EquityBasedCompArrngmInd |
| Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org | 0 | CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs | 0 | CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org | 0 | CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs | 0 | CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd |
| Any Non Fixed Payments | 0 | AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd |
| Initial Contract Exception | 0 | InitialContractExceptionInd |
Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (4 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Base Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Compensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt | Bonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmount | Bonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt | Other Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Other Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | Deferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt | Deferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt | Nontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt | Nontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt | Total Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Total Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | Comp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt | Comp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JOHN CHANDLER | ||||||||||||||
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | $227,154 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $227,154 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| JOSE PARRILLA | ||||||||||||||
| CHIEF ACADEMIC OFFICER | $225,219 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $225,219 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| JASON E BILLUPS | ||||||||||||||
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | $171,907 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $171,907 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| SHERRI TATE | ||||||||||||||
| CHIEF HR & MARKETING OFFICER | $168,847 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $168,847 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (7 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8B | NOT APPLICABLE - NO COMMITTEE EXISTS THAT CAN ACT ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNING BODY. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B | THE 990 IS PREPARED BY AN OUTSIDE INDEPENDENT CPA FIRM BASED ON THE SCHOOL'S ANNUAL, INDEPENDENT AUDIT. THE 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE SCHOOL'S CFO PRIOR TO SUBMISSION. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C | THE ORGANIZATION'S TRUSTEES AND KEY EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO FILE AN ANNUAL STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE WITH THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. THE GOVERNING BODY REVIEWS THESE FILINGS FOR EXISTENCE AND COMPLETENESS AND CONSIDERS ANY CONFLICT OF INTEREST IMPLICATIONS. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 | THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, ALONG WITH OUTSIDE COUNSEL, DETERMINE COMPENSATION FOR THE ORGANIZATION'S TOP MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS. IN REGARDS TO OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES, THE HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT COMPLETES ANY NECESSARY COMPARABILITY STUDIES AND ISSUES EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS TO SUCH INDIVIDUALS, WHICH ARE SIGNED BY THE SCHOOL'S CFO. ALL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS ARE DOCUMENTED AND DISCLOSED AT SCHOOL BOARD MEETINGS AS REQUIRED BY LAW. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 18 | FORM 1023 AND FORM 990 ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. ADDITIONALLY, FORM 990 IS AVAILABLE ON GUIDESTAR.ORG. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 | THE ORGANIZATION'S ANNUAL REPORTS, ANNUAL AUDITS, BOARD OF TRUSTEE MINUTES, CHARTER DOCUMENTS, AND OPERATING BUDGETS ARE AVAILABLE ON IT'S WEBSITE. OTHER GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |
| FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C | THE ORGANIZATION HAS NOT CHANGED ITS PROCESS FOR THE OVERSIGHT AND SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT AUDITOR. |