THE FRIENDSHIP HOUSE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN INDIANS: Form 990, tax year 2020
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- THE FRIENDSHIP HOUSE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN INDIANS (EIN 23-7097915)
- Tax period
- 2020-07-01 to 2021-06-30
- Filed
- 2022-05-16
- IRS object ID
- 202211369349309806
- Schema version
- 2020v4.2
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2022-05-16T13:46:53-05:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2021-06-30 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 941250261 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | LINDQUIST VON HUSEN & JOYCE LLP | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 301 HOWARD STREET SUITE 850 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SAN FRANCISCO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 94105 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2020-07-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 237097915 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | FRIENDSHIP HOUSE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Business Name Line2 | INDIANS INC | BusinessNameLine2Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | FRIE | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 4158650964 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 56 JULIAN AVENUE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SAN FRANCISCO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 94103 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | ANTHONY TAM | PersonNm |
| Person Title | CFO | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 4158650964 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2022-05-14 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (1) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp
Person Full Name PersonFullName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person First | ANTHONY | PersonFirstNm |
| Person Last | TAM | PersonLastNm |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| SSN | 999009999 | SSN |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | ALEXIS H WONG | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P00604756 | PTIN |
| Phone | 4159579999 | PhoneNum |
Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation
Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Trusted Customer | 2 | TrustedCustomerCd |
| Authentication Assurance Level | AAL1 | AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd |
| Identity Assurance Level | IAL1 | IdentityAssuranceLevelCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2020 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2022-09-23 18:48:47Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | ABBY ABINANTI | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 56 JULIAN AVENUE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SAN FRANCISCO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 94103 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $7,229,344 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | 0 | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.FRIENDSHIPHOUSESF.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 1971 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | CA | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | TO PROVIDE PREVENTION, RESIDENDTIAL ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT, SUPPORT AND RECOVERY SERVICES TO THOSE IN NEED, PRIMARILY TO THE AMERICAN INDIAN COMMUNITY. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 7 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 7 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 73 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 7 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm | $0 | NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $4,155,205 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $7,083,074 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $245,065 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $144,860 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $1,125 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $1,410 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $0 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $0 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $4,401,395 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $7,229,344 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $0 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $0 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| PY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $2,568,810 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $2,758,606 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $0 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $1,752,151 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $1,721,736 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $4,320,961 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $4,480,342 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | $80,434 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | $2,749,002 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $2,193,786 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $6,991,517 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $1,870,093 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $3,918,822 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $323,693 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $3,072,695 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Mission | TO PROMOTE HEALING AND WELLNESS BY PROVIDING HIGH QUALITY SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION TREATMENT AND RECOVERY SERVICES WHILE INTEGRATING CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL TRADITIONS IN THE AMERICAN INDIAN COMMUNITY. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | 0 | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | 0 | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $3,279,104 | ExpenseAmt |
| Revenue | $144,860 | RevenueAmt |
| Desc | RESIDENTIAL SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT, PREVENTION AND EDUCATION - SERVICES PROVIDED INCLUDE RESIDENTIAL SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT, TRANSITIONAL HOUSING, AND A CONTINUUM OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES IN A RESIDENTIAL SETTING, WHICH ARE OFFERED TO THE CLIENT OCCUPANTS TO MEET THEIR INDIVIDUAL NEEDS. THE OAKLAND LODGE IS A RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM FOR WOMEN WITH THEIR CHILDREN BIRTH TO FIVE YEARS OLD. IN ADDITION, AN AFTERCARE PROGRAM PROVIDES ONGOING INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP COUNSELING, CASE MANAGEMENT, SKILL BUILDING, RESUME PREPARATION, EDUCATIONAL AND JOB OPPORTUNITIES, AND A CLEAN AND SOBER SUPPORT NETWORK. THIS PROGRAM IS SUPPORTED BY PROGRAM SERVICE REVENUE, GOVERNMENT GRANTS AND DONATONS. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $188,217 | ExpenseAmt |
| Desc | YOUTH EDUCATION AND PREVENTION - THIS PROGRAM DEVELOPS AND IMPLEMENTS CULTURALLY RELEVANT STRATEGIES THAT PROMOTE HEALTHY LIVING FOR AMERICAN INDIAN YOUTH. THE PROGRAM OBJECTIVE IS TO REDUCE THE DEMAND FOR ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, AND ILLEGAL DRUGS BY OFFERING YOUTH A VARIETY OF ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTIVE ACTIVITIES. THIS PROGRAM IS MAINLY SUPPORTED BY A GOVERNMENT GRANT. | Desc |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Expenses | $3,467,321 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (1) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | 0 | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | 0 | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | 0 | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | 0 | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | 0 | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | 0 | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | 0 | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | 0 | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | Yes (1) | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | 0 | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | 0 | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | Yes (1) | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | 0 | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (1) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | 0 | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (1) | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | 0 | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | 0 | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | 0 | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | 0 | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | 0 | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | 0 | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | 0 | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | 0 | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | 0 | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | 0 | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | 0 | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | 0 | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | 0 | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | 0 | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | 0 | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | Yes (1) | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | 0 | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | Yes (1) | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | 0 | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | 0 | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | 0 | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | 0 | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | Yes (1) | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | Yes (1) | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Transaction With Control Ent | Yes (1) | TransactionWithControlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | 0 | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | 0 | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 32 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | Yes (1) | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 73 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (1) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | 0 | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | 0 | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | 0 | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | 0 | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | 0 | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | 0 | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | 0 | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | 0 | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | 0 | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | 0 | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 7 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 7 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | 0 | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | 0 | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | 0 | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | 0 | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | 0 | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | 0 | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | 0 | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (1) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (1) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | 0 | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | 0 | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (1) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (1) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (1) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (1) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (1) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (1) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | 0 | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | CA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | ANTHONY TAM | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Phone | 4158650964 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 56 JULIAN AVENUE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SAN FRANCISCO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 94103 | ZIPCd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (10 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Average Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | OfficerOfficerInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBY ABINANTI | |||||||
| PRESIDENT | 0.25 | 0.25 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| SOLIS AGUILERA | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 0.13 | 0.13 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| NADYA BRATT | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 0.13 | 0.13 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| SANDRA JAMES | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 0.13 | 0.13 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JESSICA SKYE PAUL | |||||||
| VICE PRESIDENT | 0.25 | 0.25 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| KATHRYN RICH | |||||||
| SECRETARY/TREASURER | 0.25 | 0.25 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| KEVIN WORTH | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 0.13 | 0.13 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ANTHONY TAM | |||||||
| CFO | 40.00 | Yes (X) | $106,640 | $0 | $19,867 | ||
| HELEN WAUKAZOO | |||||||
| CEO (UNTIL 04/2021) | 40.00 | Yes (X) | $134,435 | $0 | $13,289 | ||
| NELSON JIM | |||||||
| INTERIM CEO | 40.00 | Yes (X) | $106,426 | $0 | $24,053 | ||
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $347,501 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org | $0 | TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt |
| Total Other Compensation | $57,209 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 3 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | 0 | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | 0 | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | 0 | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp
Contractor Name ContractorName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | DORTHY LEBRON | PersonNm |
Contractor Address ContractorAddress
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 149 CHESTNUT ST 229 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SANTA CRUZ | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 95060 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Services | CONSULTANT | ServicesDesc |
| Compensation | $165,597 | CompensationAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 1 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Government Grants | $4,188,168 | GovernmentGrantsAmt |
| All Other Contributions | $2,894,906 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Noncash Contributions | $2,336,140 | NoncashContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $7,083,074 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (3 entries)
| DescDesc | BusinessBusinessCd | Total Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmt | Related Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
|---|---|---|---|
| RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT | 623990 | $89,143 | $89,143 |
| OTHER INCOME | 623990 | $37,740 | $37,740 |
| ADMINISTRATIVE FEES | 623990 | $17,977 | $17,977 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Revenue | $144,860 | TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $1,410 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $1,410 | ExclusionAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $7,229,344 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $144,860 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Unrelated Business Revenue | $0 | UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt |
| Exclusion | $1,410 | ExclusionAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $402,352 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $314,829 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $87,523 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,811,724 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,432,903 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $378,821 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $29,411 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $17,457 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $11,954 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $325,619 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $249,827 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $75,792 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $189,500 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $157,965 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $31,535 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $63,383 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $44,301 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $19,082 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $355,902 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $248,753 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $107,149 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $7,677 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $6,542 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,135 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $552,651 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $465,638 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $87,013 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $14,678 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $12,524 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,154 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $80,653 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $78,416 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,237 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Interest InterestGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $38,424 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $38,424 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $45,202 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $45,202 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $64,935 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $37,019 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $27,916 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt |
|---|---|---|---|
| MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES | $107,677 | $100,326 | $7,351 |
| UTILITIES | $84,805 | $72,040 | $12,765 |
| REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE | $55,503 | $53,707 | $1,796 |
| COMMUNICATION | $53,379 | $42,832 | $10,547 |
All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $196,867 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $132,242 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $64,625 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $4,480,342 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $3,467,321 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,013,021 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $0 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $1,296,773 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,003,060 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $202,960 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $204,199 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $443,512 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $472,724 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $72,289 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $62,774 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $4,718 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $4,607 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss | $4,008,232 | LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt |
| Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec | $489,670 | LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $133,764 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $3,518,562 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $39,770 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $725,591 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,193,786 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $6,991,517 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $266,191 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $409,631 | EOYAmt |
Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $1,047,762 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,064,753 | EOYAmt |
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $556,140 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,444,438 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $1,870,093 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $3,918,822 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $247,317 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,949,303 | EOYAmt |
Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $76,376 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $123,392 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $323,693 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $3,072,695 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,193,786 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $6,991,517 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | $2,749,002 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Other Changes In Net Assets | $0 | OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part XII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | 0 | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (1) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (1) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | Yes (1) | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Performed | Yes (1) | FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Organization170 | Yes (X) | PublicOrganization170Ind |
Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $3,273,061 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $3,506,219 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $3,876,156 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $4,155,205 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $7,083,074 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $21,893,715 | TotalAmt |
Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $3,273,061 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $3,506,219 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $3,876,156 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $4,155,205 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $7,083,074 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $21,893,715 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Support Total170 | $21,893,715 | PublicSupportTotal170Amt |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $790 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,355 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,717 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,125 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,410 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $6,397 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | $21,900,112 | TotalSupportAmt |
| Gross Receipts Rltd Activities | $1,404,534 | GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt |
| Public Support CY170 | 0.99970 | PublicSupportCY170Pct |
| Public Support PY170 | 0.99960 | PublicSupportPY170Pct |
| Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170 | Yes (X) | ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
Land LandGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $2,555,000 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Book Value | $2,555,000 | BookValueAmt |
Buildings BuildingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $1,137,872 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $201,804 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $936,068 | BookValueAmt |
Equipment EquipmentGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $315,360 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $287,866 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $27,494 | BookValueAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $3,518,562 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp (2 entries)
| DescDesc | Book ValueBookValueAmt |
|---|---|
| SECURITY DEPOSITS | $3,550 |
| CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS | $722,041 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Other Assets | $725,591 | TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART X, LINE 2: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | FHA BELIEVES THAT IT HAS THE APPROPRIATE SUPPORT FOR ANY TAX POSITIONS TAKEN, AND AS SUCH, DOES NOT HAVE UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT ARE MATERIAL TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. FHA'S FEDERAL AND STATE INFORMATION RETURNS FOR THE YEARS 2017 THROUGH 2020 ARE SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY REGULATORY AGENCIES, GENERALLY FOR THREE YEARS AND FOUR YEARS. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule L IRS990ScheduleL
Bus Tr Involve Interested Prsn BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp (2 entries)
| Relationship DescriptionRelationshipDescriptionTxt | TransactionTransactionAmt | TransactionTransactionDesc | Sharing Of RevenuesSharingOfRevenuesInd |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRYSTAL PHILLIPS | |||
| FAMILY MEMBER OF CEO | $3,780 | CONSULTANT | 0 |
| KAREN NAKAI | |||
| FAMILY MEMBER OF CEO | $48,178 | EMPLOYEE | 0 |
Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM
Real Estate Residential RealEstateResidentialGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Non Cash Checkbox | Yes (X) | NonCashCheckboxInd |
| Contribution | 2 | ContributionCnt |
| Noncash Contributions Rpt F990 | $1,780,000 | NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt |
| Method Of Determining Revenues | FAIR MARKET VALUE | MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt |
Other Non Cash Contri Table OtherNonCashContriTableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Non Cash Checkbox | Yes (X) | NonCashCheckboxInd |
| Desc | PPP LOAN FORIGVENESS | Desc |
| Contribution | 1 | ContributionCnt |
| Noncash Contributions Rpt F990 | $556,140 | NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt |
| Method Of Determining Revenues | BOOK VALUE | MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form8283 Received | 0 | Form8283ReceivedCnt |
| Any Property That Must Be Held | 0 | AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd |
| Review Process Unusual NC Gifts | 0 | ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd |
| Third Parties Used | 0 | ThirdPartiesUsedInd |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B | THE CFO WILL REVIEW THE DRAFT FORM 990 RETURN. AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE REVIEW, THE FINAL DRAFT WILL BE SENT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR FINAL REVIEW. THE RETURN WILL BE FILED AFTER THE BOARD HAS APPROVED THE RETURN. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C | BOARD MEMBERS SIGN-OFF ON CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENTS. IN ADDITION, BOARD MEMBERS ATTEND AN ANNUAL BOARD RETREAT WHICH PROVIDES AN ANNUAL TRAINING, CONDUCTED BY AN ATTORNEY WHO ADVISES THE BOARD ABOUT ITS DUTY OF LOYALTY, WHICH INCLUDES INFORMATION ABOUT HAVING, KNOWING AND UPDATING THE WRITTEN CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY; SAYING NO TO LOANS BETWEEN OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS; AND THE ORGANIZATION AND CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY RULE-THAT DIRECTORS CANNOT DIVERT OPPORTUNITIES FROM THE ORGANIZATION TO THEMSELVES OR OTHERS FOR THEIR GAIN. ANY RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS WILL BE NOTIFIED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 | FRIENDSHIP HOUSE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN INDIANS, INC. (FHA) USES NONPROFIT WAGE AND SALARY SURVEY DATA FOR THE SF BAY AREA TO REVIEW UPPER MANAGEMENT WAGES FROM TIME TO TIME TO INSURE WAGES ARE WITHIN A REASONABLE RANGE FOR THE SIZE, LOCATION, AND TYPE OF ORGANIZATION. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 | THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, VARIOUS POLICIES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE KEPT IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE AND ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |
| FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: | THE COMMITTEE'S OVERSIGHT PROCESS OF THE AUDIT AND THE PROCESS FOR SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT HAVE NOT CHANGED. |
Schedule R IRS990ScheduleR
Id Related Tax Exempt Org IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp
Disregarded Entity Name DisregardedEntityName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | FRIENDSHIP HOUSE AMERICAN INDIAN HEALING CENTER INC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 56 JULIAN AVENUE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SAN FRANCISCO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 94103 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 562413890 | EIN |
| Primary Activities | HOLDING REAL ESTATE | PrimaryActivitiesTxt |
| Legal Domicile State | CA | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Exempt Code Section | 501(C)(3) | ExemptCodeSectionTxt |
| Public Charity Status | LINE 12A, I | PublicCharityStatusTxt |
Direct Controlling Entity Name DirectControllingEntityName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | FRIENDSHIP HOUSE ASSOC OF AMERICAN INDIAN INC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Controlled Organization | Yes (1) | ControlledOrganizationInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Receipt Of Int Annts Rnts Rylts | 0 | ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd |
| Gift Grnt Or Cap Contri To Oth Org | 0 | GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd |
| Gift Grnt Cap Contri From Oth Org | 0 | GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd |
| Loans Or Guarantees To Other Org | 0 | LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd |
| Loans Or Guarantees From Oth Org | 0 | LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd |
| Div Related Organization | 0 | DivRelatedOrganizationInd |
| Asset Sale To Other Org | 0 | AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd |
| Asset Purchase From Other Org | 0 | AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd |
| Asset Exchange | 0 | AssetExchangeInd |
| Rental Of Facilities To Oth Org | 0 | RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd |
| Rental Of Fclts From Oth Org | Yes (1) | RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd |
| Perform Of Services For Oth Org | Yes (1) | PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd |
| Perform Of Services By Other Org | 0 | PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd |
| Sharing Of Facilities | 0 | SharingOfFacilitiesInd |
| Paid Employees Sharing | Yes (1) | PaidEmployeesSharingInd |
| Reimbursement Paid To Other Org | 0 | ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd |
| Reimbursement Paid By Other Org | Yes (1) | ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd |
| Transfer To Other Org | 0 | TransferToOtherOrgInd |
| Transfer From Other Org | 0 | TransferFromOtherOrgInd |
Transactions Related Org TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp
Other Organization Name OtherOrganizationName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | FRIENDSHIP HOUSE AMERICAN INDIAN HEALING CENTER | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Transaction Type | K | TransactionTypeTxt |
| Involved | $503,839 | InvolvedAmt |
| Method Of Amount Determination | ESTIMATED FMV | MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt |
Comments