FURP.ORG / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

DISCOVERING MIND FOUNDATION: Form 990, tax year 2023

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
DISCOVERING MIND FOUNDATION (EIN 87-0611046)
Tax period
2023-07-01 to 2024-06-30
Filed
2024-11-14
IRS object ID
202413199349316846
Schema version
2023v5.1
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2024-11-14T19:06:25-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2024-06-30TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN810693291PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Nielson Accounting PCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line115 E Center St - PO Box 429AddressLine1Txt
CityCentervilleCityNm
State AbbreviationUTStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP84014ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2023-07-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN870611046EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1DISCOVERING MIND FOUNDATIONBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlDISCBusinessNameControlTxt

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1197 EAST 500 SOUTHAddressLine1Txt
CityBountifulCityNm
State AbbreviationUTStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP84010ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonCARROL M BYBEEPersonNm
Person TitleVICE PRESIDENTPersonTitleTxt
Phone8012987048PhoneNum
Signature2024-11-12SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info CurrYes (true)IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonBRAD NIELSON CPAPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00629978PTIN
Phone8012982228PhoneNum
Preparation2024-11-14PreparationDt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2023TaxYr
Build TS2024-10-15 13:58:12ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$342,933GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1999FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateUTLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTO CREATE A GENERATION OF EDUCATIONALLY ACCELERATED, SAFE, PEACEFUL CHILDREN WHO HAVE DISCOVERED WHO THEY ARE AND ARE EAGER TO CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIETYActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body4VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent1VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee26TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers40TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$16,455PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$18,409CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$296,956PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$324,524CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$9PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$0CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$313,420PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$342,933CYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$236,306PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$238,458CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$1,853CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$90,381PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$103,081CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$326,687PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$341,539CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses-$13,267PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$1,394CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$22,002TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$24,602TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$4,585TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$5,791TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$17,417NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$18,811NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionTO CREATE A GENERATION OF EDUCATIONALLY ACCELERATED, SAFE, PEACEFUL CHILDREN WHO HAVE DISCOVERED WHO THEY ARE AND ARE EAGER TO CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIETYMissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$275,712ExpenseAmt
Revenue$304,197RevenueAmt
DescTO CREATE A GENERATION OF EDUCATIONALLY ACCELERATED, SAFE, PEACEFUL CHILDREN WHO HAVE DISCOVERED WHO THEY ARE AND ARE ANXIOUS TO CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIETY.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$5,403ExpenseAmt
Revenue$20,327RevenueAmt
DescEXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIESDesc
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expenses$281,115TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredfalseScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsfalseDonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document0IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (true)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee26EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (true)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht PymtfalseSubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst IncfalseSubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members4GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member1IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnYes (true)FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyfalseConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyfalseDocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
Written Policy Or ProcedurefalseWrittenPolicyOrProcedureInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonCARROL BYBEEPersonNm
Phone8012987048PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1197 EAST 500 SOUTHAddressLine1Txt
CityBountifulCityNm
State AbbreviationUTStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP84010ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (4 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtAverage Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRtOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmt
LYNN D BYBEE
PRESIDENT40.000.00Yes (X)$51,695$0$0
CARROL BYBEE
VICE-PRESIDENT65.000.00Yes (X)$44,165$0$0
DAVID L DARKE
TREASURER1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
SHARA DARKE
SECRETARY1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$95,860TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$0TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K0IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
All Other Contributions$18,409AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions$1,685NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$18,409TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (2 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtRelated Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
TUITION INCOME611600$304,197$304,197
EXTRA CURRICULAR -PRGMS611600$20,327$20,327
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$324,524TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$342,933TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$324,524RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$95,860TotalAmt
Program Services$47,930ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$47,930ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$124,650TotalAmt
Program Services$124,650ProgramServicesAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$17,948TotalAmt
Program Services$14,179ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$3,769ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$950TotalAmt
Management And General$950ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$10,031TotalAmt
Program Services$10,031ProgramServicesAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,853TotalAmt
Fundraising$1,853FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,117TotalAmt
Management And General$1,117ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$63,882TotalAmt
Program Services$61,332ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,550ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4TotalAmt
Management And General$4ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,053TotalAmt
Program Services$4,053ProgramServicesAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt
SUPPLIES$4,186$2,030$2,156
FIELD TRIP EXPENSE$1,835$1,835
EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES$5,403$5,403
FOOD$2,369$2,274$95

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$7,398TotalAmt
Program Services$7,398ProgramServicesAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$341,539TotalAmt
Program Services$281,115ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$58,571ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,853FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$6,398BOYAmt
EOY$3,063EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$26BOYAmt
EOY$26EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$15,575BOYAmt
EOY$21,513EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$116,367LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$116,367LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3BOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$22,002BOYAmt
EOY$24,602EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$4,585BOYAmt
EOY$5,791EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$4,585BOYAmt
EOY$5,791EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Org Does Not Follow FASB117Yes (X)OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind

Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Oth Fnds RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$17,417BOYAmt
EOY$18,811EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$17,417BOYAmt
EOY$18,811EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$22,002BOYAmt
EOY$24,602EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$1,394ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$0OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Method Of Accounting CashYes (X)MethodOfAccountingCashInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedfalseFSAuditedInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Publicly Supported Org509a2Yes (X)PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind

Gifts Grants Contris Rcvd509 GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$21,311CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$4,654CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$32,966CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$4,350CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$17,570CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$80,851TotalAmt

Gross Receipts Admissions GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$264,159CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$273,188CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$244,876CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$250,327CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$296,956CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$1,329,506TotalAmt

Total509 Total509Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$285,470CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$277,842CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$277,842CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$254,677CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$314,526CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$1,410,357TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Support Total509$1,410,357PublicSupportTotal509Amt

Gross Investment Income509 GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$45CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$9CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Total$54TotalAmt

Investment Income And UBTI InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$45CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$9CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Total$54TotalAmt

Total Support Calendar Year TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$285,515CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$277,842CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$277,842CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$254,686CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$314,526CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$1,410,411TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Support CY5091.00000PublicSupportCY509Pct
Public Support PY5091.00000PublicSupportPY509Pct
Investment Income CY0.00000InvestmentIncomeCYPct
Investment Income PY0.00000InvestmentIncomePYPct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY509Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$116,367OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$116,367DepreciationAmt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Officer directors etc family relationship Part VI line 2CARROL BYBEE - VICE PRESIDENT AND LYNN D BYBEE - PRESIDENT ARE MARRIED
Form 990 governing body review Part VI line 11NO REVIEW WAS CONDUCTED OR WILL BE CONDUCTED.
Form 990 availability to public Part VI line 18NO DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC
Governing documents etc available to public Part VI line 19NO DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC