CHOOSING JUSTICE INITIATIVE: Form 990, tax year 2023

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
CHOOSING JUSTICE INITIATIVE (EIN 83-0975952)
Tax period
2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31
Filed
2024-11-06
IRS object ID
202403139349300325
Schema version
2023v5.1
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2024-11-06T13:25:48-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2023-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN475374779PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Anchor Financial Group LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1112 South Main StreetAddressLine1Txt
CityDicksonCityNm
State AbbreviationTNStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP37055ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2023-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN830975952EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Choosing Justice InitiativeBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlCHOOBusinessNameControlTxt

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11623 Haynes Meade CircleAddressLine1Txt
CityNashvilleCityNm
State AbbreviationTNStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP37207ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonDawn DeanerPersonNm
Person TitlePresidentPersonTitleTxt
Phone6154415175PhoneNum
Signature2024-10-16SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerfalseDiscussWithPaidPreparerInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info CurrYes (true)IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonTiffany GreerPreparerPersonNm
PTINP01250651PTIN
Phone6154415175PhoneNum
Preparation2024-11-06PreparationDt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2023TaxYr
Build TS2024-10-15 13:58:12ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$449,607GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website Addresswww.cjinashville.orgWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization AssocYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationAssocInd
Formation2018FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateTNLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionRepresenting defendants in their court cases at no cost to the defendants.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body5VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent5VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee4TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Gross UBI$57TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$228,412PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$246,911CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$55,834PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$202,639CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Investment Income$57CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$284,246PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$449,607CYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$353,835PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$349,944CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$17,710CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$49,870PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$51,194CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$403,705PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$401,138CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses-$119,459PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$48,469CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$365,921TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$412,611TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$1,369TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$0TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$364,552NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$412,611NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionRepresenting defendants in their court cases at no cost to the defendants.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$340,041ExpenseAmt
DescWe provide free high-quality criminal defense and related legal services to indigent and underprivileged persons accused or convicted of crimes in Tennessee who request our representation, and promote the elimination of wealth-based disparities and injustice in Tennessees criminal legal system.Desc
Total Program Service Expenses$340,041TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (true)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsfalseDonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (true)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Transaction With Control EntfalseTransactionWithControlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document3IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Employee4EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (true)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht PymtfalseSubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst IncfalseSubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members5GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member5IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (true)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (true)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (true)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyfalseDocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (true)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
Written Policy Or ProcedurefalseWrittenPolicyOrProcedureInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonDawn DeanerPersonNm
Phone6154313746PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11623 Haynes Meade CircleAddressLine1Txt
CityNashvilleCityNm
State AbbreviationTNStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP37207ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (5 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtAverage Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRtOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd
Dawn Deaner
President40.000.00Yes (X)$97,062$0$0
Karl Dean
Director1.000.00$0$0$0Yes (X)
Chaucey Fuller
Director0.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Andrew Ross
Treasurer1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Anne Weber
Secretary2.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$97,062TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$0TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K0IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
All Other Contributions$246,911AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$246,911TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescLegal ServicesDesc
Business541100BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column$202,639TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$202,639RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$202,639TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$57TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$57UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$449,607TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$202,639RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$57UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$97,062TotalAmt
Program Services$68,390ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$19,541ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$9,131FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$213,713TotalAmt
Program Services$193,810ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$12,711ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$7,192FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$16,115TotalAmt
Program Services$14,504ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,128ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$483FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$23,054TotalAmt
Program Services$20,749ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,614ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$691FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$13,588TotalAmt
Program Services$10,870ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,718ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$424TotalAmt
Program Services$339ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$85ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$11,161TotalAmt
Program Services$8,929ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,232ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,334TotalAmt
Program Services$1,057ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$277ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,818TotalAmt
Program Services$2,690ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$128ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
Contractors$9,154$7,523$1,631
Client Expenses$1,366$1,366
Dues$7,153$6,654$499
Bank Fees$340$127$213

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,856TotalAmt
Program Services$3,160ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$696ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$401,138TotalAmt
Program Services$340,041ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$43,387ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$17,710FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$365,111BOYAmt
EOY$412,611EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$2,034LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$2,034LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$810BOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$365,921BOYAmt
EOY$412,611EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,369BOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,369BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$295,236BOYAmt
EOY$359,213EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$69,316BOYAmt
EOY$53,398EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$364,552BOYAmt
EOY$412,611EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$365,921BOYAmt
EOY$412,611EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$48,469ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Prior Period Adjustments-$410PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$0OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Method Of Accounting CashYes (X)MethodOfAccountingCashInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedfalseFSAuditedInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$365,529CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$429,753CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$434,985CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$284,061CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$449,607CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$1,963,935TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$365,529CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$429,753CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$434,985CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$284,061CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$449,607CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$1,963,935TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$200,033SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$1,763,902PublicSupportTotal170Amt
Total Support$1,963,935TotalSupportAmt
Public Support CY1700.89810PublicSupportCY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis$2,034InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$2,034DepreciationAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$449,607TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Revenue Subtotal$449,607RevenueSubtotalAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$449,607TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$401,138TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Subtotal$401,138ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$401,138TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Form 990 governing body review Part VI line 11No review was or will be conducted. The organization asks the vendor or service provider to disclose any relationships-personal, financial, or otherwise-that the vendor or service provider has with any of thr organizations directors, officers, employees or volunteers. In addition, the organization undertakes a periodic review of transactions involving any significant expenditure of organizationl funds to ensure any compensation paid continues to be reasonable. If a possible conflict is identified with respect to a proposed transaction, the organization is committed to following the procedures set out in its conflict-of-interest policy.
Conflict of interest policy compliance Part VI line 12cThe organization requres board members to sign an annual conflict of interest policy acknowledgment.The Organization monitors and enforces violations of the conflict of interest policy by reviewing the annual disclosure forms submitted by covered persons, and in compiling and maintaing a list of potentially conflicted entities and individuals.Proposed transactions can then be matched against the list as a means of identifying possible conflicts.The organization identifies a person ultimately responsible for maintaining the list and screening for possible conflicts of interest.The org asks the vendor or service provider to disclose any relationship personal,financial,or otherwiise that the vendor or service provider has with any of the organizations directors, officers,or volunteers.
CEO executive director top management comp Part VI line 15aThe two independent members of CJIs Board deliberated on and approved the Executive Director compensation in 2020.
Governing documents etc available to public Part VI line 19No other documents available to the public.

Comments

Anonymous: no account or email. Up to 2,000 characters, at most one link. Comments are checked automatically; some wait for review.