JOHN BALL ZOO: Form 990, tax year 2024
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- JOHN BALL ZOO (EIN 38-6076879)
- Tax period
- 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31
- Filed
- 2025-10-01
- IRS object ID
- 202502749349301000
- Schema version
- 2024v5.2
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
- Return header
- Form 990
- Schedule A
- Schedule B
- Schedule C
- Schedule D
- Schedule G
- Schedule I
- Schedule J
- Schedule O
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2025-10-01T08:04:16-05:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2024-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 383635706 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | REHMANN ROBSON LLC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 2330 EAST PARIS AVE SE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | GRAND RAPIDS | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | MI | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 49546 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2024-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 386076879 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | JOHN BALL ZOO | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | JOHN | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 6163364300 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1300 WEST FULTON STREET | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | GRAND RAPIDS | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | MI | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 49504 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | LARRY JONGEKRIJG | PersonNm |
| Person Title | CFO | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 6163364300 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2025-10-01 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (1) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr | Yes (1) | IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | TRAVIS C BIGLER CPA | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P01812246 | PTIN |
| Phone | 6169754100 | PhoneNum |
| Preparation | 2025-10-01 | PreparationDt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2024 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | LARRY JONGEKRIJG | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1300 WEST FULTON STREET | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | GRAND RAPIDS | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | MI | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 49504 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $43,141,024 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | 0 | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.JBZOO.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 1950 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | MI | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | INSPIRING OUR COMMUNITY TO BE ENGAGED IN CONSERVATION OF WILDLIFE AND OUR NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 21 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 21 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 631 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 752 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | -$453,424 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm | $0 | NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $8,114,337 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $17,398,854 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $13,456,449 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $16,547,479 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $44,499 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $643,681 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $2,545,430 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $2,759,661 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $24,160,715 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $37,349,675 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $94,111 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $36,500 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| PY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $11,649,196 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $13,460,584 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $989,898 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $11,537,275 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $20,262,444 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $23,280,582 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $33,759,528 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | $880,133 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | $3,590,147 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $29,446,086 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $35,895,264 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $7,189,806 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $9,557,288 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $22,256,280 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $26,337,976 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | WE INSPIRE OUR COMMUNITY TO BE ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN THE CONSERVATION OF WILDLIFE AND OUR NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | 0 | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | 0 | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $6,079,299 | ExpenseAmt |
| Revenue | $12,582,039 | RevenueAmt |
| Desc | GUEST SERVICES-THE ZOO INCURS EXPENSES RELATED TO THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ITS FOOD SERVICE, GIFT SHOP, VISITOR EXPERIENCES AND ADMISSION SALES. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $4,980,980 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $36,500 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | ANIMAL CARE-THE ZOO INCURS EXPENSES RELATED TO THE SUPPORT IN CARING FOR THEIR ANIMAL COLLECTION. THIS INCLUDES FOOD, VETERINARY SERVICES, ANIMAL ENRICHMENT, EQUIPMENT AND APPROPRIATE STAFFING. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $16,905,304 | ExpenseAmt |
| Revenue | $6,650,357 | RevenueAmt |
| Desc | ZOO OPERATIONS-THE ZOO INCURS EXPENSES RELATED TO THE MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF THE BUILDINGS, EQUIPMENT, AND ZOO AND PARK OUTDOOR SPACES. THIS INCLUDES REPAIRS, RENOVATIONS, EXHIBIT DEVELOPMENT AND EXHIBIT CONSTRUCTION. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty Other ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp (2 entries)
| ExpenseExpenseAmt | RevenueRevenueAmt | DescDesc |
|---|---|---|
| $917,196 | $470,236 | EDUCATION-THE ZOO OFFERS EDUCATION PROGRAMS WHICH INCLUDE CLASSES, TOURS, CAMPS, TEEN PROGRAMS, SCOUT PROGRAMS, SCHOOL PROGRAMS, FAMILY PROGRAMS, EDUCATIONAL EXHIBIT GRAPHICS AND EXHIBIT INTERPRETATION. |
| $1,281,973 | INSTITUTIONAL ADVANCEMENT-THE ZOO INCURS COSTS RELATED TO THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF MEMBERSHIP SALES, EVENTS, PROMOTIONS AND RENTALS. |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Other Prog Srvc Expense | $2,199,169 | TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt |
| Total Other Prog Srvc Revenue | $470,236 | TotalOtherProgSrvcRevenueAmt |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $30,164,752 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (1) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | 0 | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | Yes (1) | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | 0 | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | 0 | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | 0 | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | 0 | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | 0 | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | Yes (1) | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | Yes (1) | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | 0 | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | 0 | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | Yes (1) | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | Yes (1) | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (1) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (1) | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | 0 | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | 0 | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | 0 | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | 0 | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | 0 | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | 0 | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | 0 | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | Yes (1) | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | 0 | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | 0 | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | Yes (1) | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | 0 | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | 0 | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | 0 | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | 0 | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | 0 | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | 0 | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | 0 | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | 0 | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | 0 | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | 0 | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | 0 | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | 0 | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | 0 | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | 0 | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 98 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | Yes (1) | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 631 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (1) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | Yes (1) | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Form990 T Filed | Yes (1) | Form990TFiledInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | 0 | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | 0 | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | 0 | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | 0 | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | Yes (1) | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contri Discl | Yes (1) | QuidProQuoContriDisclInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | 0 | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | 0 | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | 0 | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | 0 | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 21 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 21 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | 0 | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | 0 | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | 0 | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | 0 | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | 0 | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | 0 | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | 0 | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (1) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (1) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | 0 | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | 0 | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (1) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (1) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (1) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (1) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (1) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (1) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | 0 | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | MI | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Own Website | Yes (X) | OwnWebsiteInd |
| Other Website | Yes (X) | OtherWebsiteInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | LARRY B JONGEKRIJG | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Phone | 6163364620 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1300 FULTON NW | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | GRAND RAPIDS | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | MI | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 49504 | ZIPCd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (32 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | OfficerOfficerInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | Highest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MATT BECKER | |||||||
| BOARD CHAIR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ROB VERHEULEN | |||||||
| BOARD VICE CHAIR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JEFF LUMPP | |||||||
| TREASURER | 1.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| LORI SMITH | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| CAROL HENNESSY | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| CURT MULDER | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| ANDRIA ROMKEMA | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| GARY CAREY | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| STAN PONSTEIN | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| MATT HEITMEIER | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| SAM MOORE | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| KYLE VAN ANDEL | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| TOM WELCH | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| TRACEY HORNBECK | |||||||
| PAST BOARD CHAIR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| RAUL ALVAREZ JR | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| CASEY AUBIL | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| JENNIFER BOEZWINKLE | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| MANDY BOLTER | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| MARK JANES | |||||||
| SECRETARY | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| RACHEL LAUG | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| RACHEL MRAZ | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| MICHAEL SYTSMA | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| JIM KRZEMINSKI | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| AMANDA VAN ESSEN WIRTH | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| TIM GORDON | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| PETER F D'ARIENZO | |||||||
| CEO | 40.00 | Yes (X) | $464,119 | $0 | $35,336 | ||
| LARRY B JONGEKRIJG | |||||||
| CFO | 40.00 | Yes (X) | $213,419 | $0 | $18,897 | ||
| ANDREW D MCINTYRE | |||||||
| COO | 40.00 | $207,864 | $0 | $26,306 | Yes (X) | ||
| LAURA A DAVIS | |||||||
| DIRECTOR ORGANIZATIONAL DE | 40.00 | $178,502 | $0 | $7,767 | Yes (X) | ||
| ALLMON J FORRESTER | |||||||
| DIRECTOR OF FACILITIES, PL | 40.00 | $185,074 | $0 | $20,217 | Yes (X) | ||
| RACHEL HOROS | |||||||
| STRATEGIC IMPACT DIRECTOR | 40.00 | $140,502 | $0 | $9,829 | Yes (X) | ||
| AMY STOCKERO | |||||||
| VP OF DEVELOPMENT | 40.00 | $134,699 | $0 | $10,419 | Yes (X) | ||
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $1,524,179 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org | $0 | TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt |
| Total Other Compensation | $128,771 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 7 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | 0 | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | Yes (1) | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | 0 | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (5 entries)
| Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | ServicesServicesDesc | CompensationCompensationAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIONEER CONSTRUCTION | |||||
| 550 KIRTLAND ST SW | GRAND RAPIDS | MI | 49507 | CONSTRUCTION SERVICES | $2,944,067 |
| WOLVERINE BUILDING GROUP | |||||
| 4045 BARDEN DR SE | GRAND RAPIDS | MI | 49512 | CONSTRUCTION SERVICES | $1,252,336 |
| TESSERE INC | |||||
| 1525 E DOUGLAS AVENUE | WICHITA | KS | 67211 | DESIGN SERVICES | $720,564 |
| PROGRESSIVE AE | |||||
| 1811 4 MILE RD NE | GRAND RAPIDS | MI | 49525 | ENGINEERING SERVICES | $432,597 |
| TOWER PINKSTER | |||||
| 4 FULTON ST E 200 | GRAND RAPIDS | MI | 49503 | ENGINEERING SERVICES | $286,358 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 11 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Membership Dues | $2,307,992 | MembershipDuesAmt |
| Fundraising | $223,350 | FundraisingAmt |
| Government Grants | $5,999,897 | GovernmentGrantsAmt |
| All Other Contributions | $8,867,615 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $17,398,854 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (3 entries)
| DescDesc | BusinessBusinessCd | Total Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmt | Related Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
|---|---|---|---|
| VISITOR EXPERIENCE | 713990 | $9,426,886 | $9,426,886 |
| VOTER APPROVED MILLAGE | 713990 | $6,650,357 | $6,650,357 |
| EDUCATION | 611710 | $470,236 | $470,236 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Revenue | $16,547,479 | TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $634,301 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $634,301 | ExclusionAmt |
Gross Rents GrossRentsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Real | $681,321 | RealAmt |
Less Rental Expenses LessRentalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Real | $1,134,745 | RealAmt |
Rental Income Or Loss RentalIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Real | -$453,424 | RealAmt |
Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | -$453,424 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Unrelated Business Revenue | -$453,424 | UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt |
Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $3,075,785 | SecuritiesAmt |
Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $3,066,405 | SecuritiesAmt |
Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $9,380 | SecuritiesAmt |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $9,380 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $9,380 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Fundraising Gross Income | $178,673 | FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt |
| Contri Rpt Fundraising Event | $223,350 | ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt |
| Fundraising Direct Expenses | $120,741 | FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt |
Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $57,932 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $57,932 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Sales Of Inventory | $4,607,983 | GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt |
| Cost Of Goods Sold | $1,469,458 | CostOfGoodsSoldAmt |
Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $3,138,525 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $3,138,525 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | MISC | Desc |
| Business | 713990 | BusinessCd |
| Total Revenue Column | $16,628 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $16,628 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Revenue Total | $16,628 | OtherRevenueTotalAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $37,349,675 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $19,702,632 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Unrelated Business Revenue | -$453,424 | UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt |
| Exclusion | $701,613 | ExclusionAmt |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $36,500 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $36,500 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,652,950 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $500,740 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,152,210 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $8,967,984 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $8,438,079 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $51,658 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $478,247 | FundraisingAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $466,934 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $402,344 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $36,149 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $28,441 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,625,337 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,206,437 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $337,239 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $81,661 | FundraisingAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $747,379 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $647,311 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $64,055 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $36,013 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $117,732 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $30,387 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $87,345 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $46,000 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $46,000 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $85,918 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $85,918 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,195 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $1,195 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $80,311 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $65,914 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $14,397 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Advertising AdvertisingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $517,207 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $517,021 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $156 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $30 | FundraisingAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $37,348 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $18,406 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $8,127 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $10,815 | FundraisingAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $354,810 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $293,834 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $19,951 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $41,025 | FundraisingAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $781,661 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $760,159 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $19,767 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,735 | FundraisingAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $38,422 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $36,752 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $626 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,044 | FundraisingAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $241,538 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $152,748 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $71,679 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $17,111 | FundraisingAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $447,456 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $286,957 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $160,499 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $169,984 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $169,984 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt | FundraisingFundraisingAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EXHIBITS | $10,988,244 | $10,988,244 | ||
| CONTRACTUAL SERVICES | $3,081,287 | $2,841,164 | $82,208 | $157,915 |
| REPAIRS | $770,097 | $656,995 | $113,102 | |
| CREDIT CARD PROCESSING | $608,595 | $582,016 | $15,803 | $10,776 |
All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,894,639 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,656,744 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $112,810 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $125,085 | FundraisingAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $33,759,528 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $30,164,752 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,604,878 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $989,898 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $927 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $618 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $266,920 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $679,038 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,712,987 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,101,298 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $24,429 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $196,659 | EOYAmt |
Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $414,894 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $350,842 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $173,000 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $293,671 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss | $5,716,127 | LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt |
| Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec | $3,402,608 | LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,036,508 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,313,519 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $4,660,977 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $13,126,838 | EOYAmt |
Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $96,789 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $106,507 | EOYAmt |
Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $7,167 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,167 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $18,051,488 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $13,721,107 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $29,446,086 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $35,895,264 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $1,412,061 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,646,661 | EOYAmt |
Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $445,724 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $522,254 | EOYAmt |
Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $5,332,021 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $6,388,373 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $7,189,806 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $9,557,288 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $19,250,118 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $16,218,726 | EOYAmt |
Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,006,162 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $10,119,250 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $22,256,280 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $26,337,976 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $29,446,086 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $35,895,264 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Info In Schedule O Part XI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd |
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | $3,590,147 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst | $481,831 | NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt |
| Other Changes In Net Assets | $9,718 | OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part XII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | 0 | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (1) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Separate Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (1) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | Yes (1) | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Performed | Yes (1) | FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Publicly Supported Org509a2 | Yes (X) | PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind |
Gifts Grants Contris Rcvd509 GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $5,514,256 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $9,895,247 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $3,637,841 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $8,114,337 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $17,398,854 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $44,560,535 | TotalAmt |
Gross Receipts Admissions GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $10,425,917 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $14,027,477 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $14,721,040 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $17,627,774 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $21,378,812 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $78,181,020 | TotalAmt |
Total509 Total509Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $15,940,173 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $23,922,724 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $18,358,881 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $25,742,111 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $38,777,666 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $122,741,555 | TotalAmt |
Amounts Rcvd Dsqlfy Person AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $108,586 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $101,015 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $221,634 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $35,178 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $48,484 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $514,897 | TotalAmt |
Substantial Contributors Amt SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year | $3,452,614 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $3,452,614 | TotalAmt |
Subst And Dsqlfy Prsns Tot SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $108,586 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $101,015 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $221,634 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $35,178 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $3,501,098 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $3,967,511 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Support Total509 | $118,774,044 | PublicSupportTotal509Amt |
Gross Investment Income509 GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | -$288,358 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | -$35,260 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $172,598 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $942,532 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,325,002 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $2,116,514 | TotalAmt |
Investment Income And UBTI InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | -$288,358 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | -$35,260 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $172,598 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $942,532 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,325,002 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $2,116,514 | TotalAmt |
Other Income509 OtherIncome509Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $22,991 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $17,527 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $16,628 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $57,146 | TotalAmt |
Total Support Calendar Year TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $15,651,815 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $23,887,464 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $18,554,470 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $26,702,170 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $40,119,296 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $124,915,215 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Support CY509 | 0.95080 | PublicSupportCY509Pct |
| Public Support PY509 | 0.98410 | PublicSupportPY509Pct |
| Investment Income CY | 0.01690 | InvestmentIncomeCYPct |
| Investment Income PY | 0.00710 | InvestmentIncomePYPct |
| Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY509 | Yes (X) | ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC
Total Direct Lobbying TotalDirectLobbyingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $84,500 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Total Lobbying Expend TotalLobbyingExpendGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $84,500 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Other Exempt Purpose Expend OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $33,675,028 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Total Exempt Purpose Expend TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $33,759,528 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Lobbying Nontaxable Amount LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $1,000,000 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Grassroots Nontaxable GrassrootsNontaxableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $250,000 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Tot Lbbyng Grassroot Mns Non Tx TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $0 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Tot Lbby Expend Mns Lbbyng Non Tx TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $0 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Avg Lobbying Nontaxable Amount AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Year Minus3 | $834,368 | CurrentYearMinus3Amt |
| Current Year Minus2 | $1,000,000 | CurrentYearMinus2Amt |
| Current Year Minus1 | $1,000,000 | CurrentYearMinus1Amt |
| Current Year | $1,000,000 | CurrentYearAmt |
| Total | $3,834,368 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Lobbying Ceiling | $5,751,552 | LobbyingCeilingAmt |
Avg Total Lobbying Expend AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Year Minus3 | $45,500 | CurrentYearMinus3Amt |
| Current Year Minus2 | $44,000 | CurrentYearMinus2Amt |
| Current Year Minus1 | $52,000 | CurrentYearMinus1Amt |
| Current Year | $84,500 | CurrentYearAmt |
| Total | $226,000 | TotalAmt |
Avg Grassroots Nontaxable AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Year Minus3 | $208,592 | CurrentYearMinus3Amt |
| Current Year Minus2 | $250,000 | CurrentYearMinus2Amt |
| Current Year Minus1 | $250,000 | CurrentYearMinus1Amt |
| Current Year | $250,000 | CurrentYearAmt |
| Total | $958,592 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grassroots Ceiling | $1,437,888 | GrassrootsCeilingAmt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $96,789 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $13,853 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| Grants Or Scholarships | $4,135 | GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt |
| End Year Balance | $106,507 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $89,355 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $11,509 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| Grants Or Scholarships | $4,075 | GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt |
| End Year Balance | $96,789 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $109,533 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | -$16,033 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| Grants Or Scholarships | $4,145 | GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt |
| End Year Balance | $89,355 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $99,201 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $14,287 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| Grants Or Scholarships | $3,955 | GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt |
| End Year Balance | $109,533 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $96,797 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $6,419 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| Grants Or Scholarships | $4,015 | GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt |
| End Year Balance | $99,201 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Board Designated Balance EOY | 1.00000 | BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct |
| Endowments Held Unrelated Org | Yes (1) | EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd |
| Endowments Held Related Org | 0 | EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd |
Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $561,864 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $24,145 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $537,719 | BookValueAmt |
Equipment EquipmentGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $4,933,398 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $3,203,650 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $1,729,748 | BookValueAmt |
Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $220,865 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $174,813 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $46,052 | BookValueAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $2,313,519 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp (2 entries)
| DescDesc | Book ValueBookValueAmt |
|---|---|
| CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS | $13,271,475 |
| RIGHT OF USE ASSETS | $449,632 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Other Assets | $13,721,107 | TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt |
Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp (3 entries)
| DescDesc | AmtAmt |
|---|---|
| CURRENT PORTION OF OPERATING LEASE AGREEMENTS | $142,160 |
| OPERATING LEASE OBLIGATIONS, NET OF CURRENT PORTION | $304,217 |
| REFUNDABLE ADVANCE ON CONDITIONAL CONTRIBUTION | $5,941,996 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Liability | $6,388,373 | TotalLiabilityAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
| Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $40,444,232 | TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Net Unrealized Gains Invst | $481,831 | NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt |
| Other Revenue | $2,613,921 | OtherRevenueAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported | $3,095,752 | RevenueNotReportedAmt |
| Revenue Subtotal | $37,348,480 | RevenueSubtotalAmt |
| Investment Expenses Not Incld | $1,195 | InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt | $1,195 | RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | $37,349,675 | TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt |
| Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $36,362,536 | TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Other Expenses Included | $2,604,203 | OtherExpensesIncludedAmt |
| Expenses Not Reported | $2,604,203 | ExpensesNotReportedAmt |
| Expenses Subtotal | $33,758,333 | ExpensesSubtotalAmt |
| Investment Expenses Not Incld2 | $1,195 | InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt |
| Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt | $1,195 | ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | $33,759,528 | TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| PART V, LINE 4: | TO PROVIDE ONGOING SUPPORT OF CURRENT AND FUTURE PROGRAMS OF THE ORGANIZATION. |
| PART X, LINE 2: | THE ZOO IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION THAT IS EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) AND 509(A)(2) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, EXCEPT ON NET INCOME DERIVED FROM UNRELATED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. THE ZOO'S RENTAL INCOME IS SUBJECT TO TAX AS UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME. THE ZOO RECORDED NO TAX EXPENSE FOR THIS UNRELATED BUSINESS ACTIVITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023. THE ZOO HAS BEEN CLASSIFIED AS NOT A PRIVATE FOUNDATION. THE ZOO EVALUATES TAX POSITIONS TAKEN ON ITS FEDERAL EXEMPT ORGANIZATION BUSINESS INCOME TAX RETURNS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, WHICH REQUIRE THAT TAX POSITIONS TAKEN BE MORE-LIKELY-THAN-NOT TO BE SUSTAINED. MANAGEMENT BELIEVES THAT THE ZOO HAS NO SIGNIFICANT UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS UNDER THAT CRITERIA. THE ZOO'S FEDERAL EXEMPT ORGANIZATION BUSINESS INCOME TAX RETURNS ARE GENERALLY SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY TAXING AUTHORITIES FOR THREE YEARS AFTER THEY WERE FILED (2021 - 2024). |
| PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: | COST OF GOODS SOLD 1,469,458. RENTAL EXPENSE 1,134,745. CHANGE IN BENEFICIAL INTEREST 9,718. |
| PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: | RENTAL EXPENSE 1,134,745. COST OF GOODS SOLD 1,469,458. |
Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG
Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Event1 | RENDEZOO | Event1Nm |
| Gross Receipts Event1 | $402,023 | GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt |
| Charitable Contri Event1 | $223,350 | CharitableContriEvent1Amt |
| Gross Revenue Event1 | $178,673 | GrossRevenueEvent1Amt |
| Food And Beverage Event1 | $3,284 | FoodAndBeverageEvent1Amt |
| Other Direct Expenses Event1 | $117,457 | OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt |
| Gross Receipts Total | $402,023 | GrossReceiptsTotalAmt |
| Charitable Contributions Tot | $223,350 | CharitableContributionsTotAmt |
| Gross Revenue Total Events | $178,673 | GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt |
| Food And Beverage Total Events | $3,284 | FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt |
| Oth Direct Expnss Total Events | $117,457 | OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt |
| Direct Expense Summary Events | $120,741 | DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt |
| Net Income Summary | $57,932 | NetIncomeSummaryAmt |
Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | 0 | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Recipient Table RecipientTable (4 entries)
| Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPUSAddress/ZIPCd | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Non Cash AssistanceNonCashAssistanceAmt | Valuation Method UsedValuationMethodUsedDesc | Purpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt | Address Line2USAddress/AddressLine2Txt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RED PANDA NETWORK | ||||||||
| 494 W 10TH ST | EUGENE | OR | 97401 | $10,000 | $0 | FMV | RED PANDA CONSERVATION | |
| SNOW LEOPARD TRUST | ||||||||
| 4649 SUNNYSIDE AVENUE NORTH SUITE | SEATTLE | WA | 96103 | $10,000 | $0 | FMV | SNOW LEOPARD CONSERVATION | 325 |
| GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY | ||||||||
| 1 CAMPUS DRIVE | ALLENDALE | MI | 49401 | $10,500 | $0 | FMV | FRESHWATER MUSSEL RESEARCH GRANT | |
| PIERCE CEDAR CREEK INSTITUTE | ||||||||
| 701 W CLOVERDALE RD | HASTINGS | MI | 49058 | $6,000 | $0 | FMV | MASSASUAGA RESEARCH | |
Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Compensation Committee | Yes (X) | CompensationCommitteeInd |
| Independent Consultant | Yes (X) | IndependentConsultantInd |
| Compensation Survey | Yes (X) | CompensationSurveyInd |
| Board Or Committee Approval | Yes (X) | BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd |
| Severance Payment | 0 | SeverancePaymentInd |
| Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan | 0 | SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd |
| Equity Based Comp Arrngm | 0 | EquityBasedCompArrngmInd |
| Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org | Yes (1) | CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs | 0 | CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org | Yes (1) | CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs | 0 | CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd |
| Any Non Fixed Payments | 0 | AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd |
| Initial Contract Exception | 0 | InitialContractExceptionInd |
Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (6 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Base Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Compensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt | Bonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmount | Bonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt | Other Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Other Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | Deferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt | Deferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt | Nontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt | Nontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt | Total Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Total Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | Comp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt | Comp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PETER F D'ARIENZO | ||||||||||||||
| CEO | $408,119 | $0 | $56,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $24,150 | $0 | $11,186 | $0 | $499,455 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| ANDREW D MCINTYRE | ||||||||||||||
| COO | $207,864 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $15,120 | $0 | $11,186 | $0 | $234,170 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| LARRY B JONGEKRIJG | ||||||||||||||
| CFO | $213,419 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $15,429 | $0 | $3,468 | $0 | $232,316 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| ALLMON J FORRESTER | ||||||||||||||
| DIRECTOR OF FACILITIES, PL | $185,074 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $12,557 | $0 | $7,660 | $0 | $205,291 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| LAURA A DAVIS | ||||||||||||||
| DIRECTOR ORGANIZATIONAL DE | $178,502 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $6,267 | $0 | $1,500 | $0 | $186,269 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| RACHEL HOROS | ||||||||||||||
| STRATEGIC IMPACT DIRECTOR | $140,502 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $9,829 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $150,331 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| PART I, LINE 5 | CEO INCENTIVE BONUS IS BASED ON ORGANIZATION ACHIEVING/EXCEEDING ESTABLISHED GOALS AROUND NET INCOME, REVENUES, STAFF RETENTION AND OTHER KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS. |
| PART I, LINE 6 | CEO INCENTIVE BONUS IS BASED ON ORGANIZATION ACHIEVING/EXCEEDING ESTABLISHED GOALS AROUND NET INCOME, REVENUES, STAFF RETENTION AND OTHER KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS. |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (6 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B | THE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED WITH THE FINANCE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD AND A COPY IS PROVIDED TO THE BOARD MEMBERS PRIOR TO FILING THE 990 AND 990-T. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C | A CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM IS COMPLETED ANNUALLY TO REPORT ANY CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND IS MONITORED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 | THE COMPENSATION FOR THE CEO AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT ARE DETERMINED BY THE BOARD COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND APPROVED BY THE BOARD EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. THE BOARD HIRES AN INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT TO ASSIST WITH WAGE COMPARISONS TO MARKET RATES. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 | DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE TO PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. |
| FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: | CHANGE IN BENEFICIAL INTEREST 9,718. |
| PART XII, LINE 2C | THE PROCESS OF SELECTING AND OVERSEEING THE WORK OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR. |
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