Census › South Dakota › Lawrence County
Lawrence County, SD
| Population | 27,233 | B01003 |
|---|---|---|
| Population, 2020 census | 25,768 | P1 |
| Median age | 44.8 | B01002 |
| Under 18 | 16.3% | B01001 |
| 65 and over | 25.0% | B01001 |
| Households | 12,054 | B11001 |
| Foreign born | 2.0% | B05002 |
| Median household income | $73,384 | B19013 |
|---|---|---|
| Median family income | $91,966 | B19113 |
| Per capita income | $44,386 | B19301 |
| Poverty rate | 11.6% | B17001 |
| Unemployment rate | 1.7% | B23025 |
| Civilian labor force | 14,936 | B23025 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 19.1 | B08013 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 32.9% | B15003 |
|---|
| Housing units | 14,840 | B25001 |
|---|---|---|
| Owner-occupied | 65.1% | B25003 |
| Renters | 34.9% | B25003 |
| Median home value | $346,500 | B25077 |
| Median gross rent | $938 | B25064 |
| White, not Hispanic | 88.8% | B03002 |
|---|---|---|
| Black | 0.3% | B03002 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3.9% | B03002 |
| Asian | 0.4% | B03002 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 2.5% | B03002 |
Figures from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey five-year estimates (table codes link to the same table for this area at data.census.gov) and the 2020 census (P1), via IPUMS NHGIS. Estimates for small areas carry wide margins of error; a tract's figures describe its residents, not any one organization.
Against the state: median household income here is 98% of South Dakota's ($75,081); poverty 11.6% against 11.9%; 3.0% of the state's people live here.
Census tracts
Click an area for its page. Circles are FURP records at their ZIP code's center point, sized by how many. Download this map's areas with their census figures: CSV (center points) · GeoJSON (outlines), ready for Datawrapper, Mapshaper or Google My Maps. Outlines: Census TIGER/Line 2026, simplified.
Places in the county
- Spearfish 12,930 · median household income $65,688
- Lead 3,006 · median household income $73,047
- North Spearfish 1,858 · median household income $76,809
- Deadwood 1,209 · median household income $40,179
- Whitewood 912 · median household income $77,500
- Boulder Canyon 841 · median household income $74,281
- Mountain Plains 350 · median household income $248,558
- Crook City 279 · median household income $139,926
- Central City 140 · median household income $47,000
- St. Onge 40 · median household income $-666,666,666
FURP records in Lawrence County, SD
| Records | How many | Total | Biggest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nonprofits | 424 | $84,993,281 revenue (latest return) | BLACK HILLS STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION ($19,930,124) |
| Nonprofit contractors | 36 | $647,622,071 paid by nonprofits | KIEWIT INFRASTRUCTURE CO ($526,916,159) |
| Colleges and schools | 1 | 3,475 enrollment | Black Hills State University (3,475) |
| Form D issuers | 10 | $62,614,040 amount sold | BlackGold Wealth Fund 25, LP ($28,544,000) |
| Political committees | 11 | MANY TRUE CONSERVATIVES | |
| Form 5500 plan sponsors | 81 | 91 plans | LANTIS ENTERPRISES, INC. (4) |
| Open Payments recipients | 108 | $147,414 industry payments | RAY BYRON JENSEN ($57,432) |
| Patent and trademark owners | 111 | 234 patents and marks | Deadwood Tobacco Company (23) |
| IPO registrants | 1 | 5 filings | Dakota Gold Corp. (5) |
| Federal award recipients | 2,447 | $616,009,732 federal awards | SOUTH DAKOTA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AUTHORITY ($243,359,253) |
| State business registrations | 103 | STAR PLUMBING SERVICE LLC |
Cross-reference: 424 nonprofits for 27,233 residents is 155.7 per 10,000 people; their latest-year revenue of $84,993,281 is $3,121 per resident, 9.6% of all household income here (households at the median income).
Highest-paid people on nonprofit returns here
| # | Name | Title | Organization | Pay | Year | Times the median household income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MIKE HEADLEY | EXECUTIVE DI | SANFORD UNDERGROUND RESEARCH FACILITY FOUNDATION | $457,435 | 2024 | 6.2x |
| 2 | TERRY MILLER | CHIEF FIN. O | SANFORD UNDERGROUND RESEARCH FACILITY FOUNDATION | $260,207 | 2024 | 3.5x |
| 3 | KATHY J JOHNSON | VP OF FINANC | BLACK HILLS STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION | $250,131 | 2024 | 3.4x |
| 4 | STEVE MEEKER | EXEC VICE PR | BLACK HILLS STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION | $247,440 | 2024 | 3.4x |
| 5 | KATHRYN JOHNSON | BOARD MEMBER / VP OF FINANCE | BLACK HILLS STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION | $170,343 | 2019 | 2.3x |
| 6 | BARB CLINE | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | WEST RIVER TRANSIT AUTHORITY INC | $148,968 | 2024 | 2.0x |
| 7 | KORY MENKEN | EXECUTIVE DIR. | SPEARFISH INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT | $145,618 | 2024 | 2.0x |
| 8 | MICHELLE KANE | 2023 FOUND. | SANFORD UNDERGROUND RESEARCH FACILITY FOUNDATION | $141,704 | 2024 | 1.9x |
| 9 | STACI MILLER | EXECUTIVE DI | SANFORD UNDERGROUND RESEARCH FACILITY FOUNDATION | $133,345 | 2021 | 1.8x |
| 10 | BRIAN HAMBEK | EXECUTIVE DIR. | SPEARFISH EMERGENCY AMBULANCE SERVICE | $113,405 | 2024 | 1.5x |
Each person's latest year on a 990 at a nonprofit placed here (reported pay including related organizations and other compensation); people paid under $50,000 are left out. The median household income here is $73,384.
Nonprofits: biggest by revenue (latest return)
- BLACK HILLS STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION Spearfish, SD · $19,930,124
- SANFORD UNDERGROUND RESEARCH FACILITY FOUNDATION Lead, SD · $16,587,928
- NORTHERN HILLS TRAINING Spearfish, SD · $9,638,146
- WEST RIVER TRANSIT AUTHORITY INC Spearfish, SD · $5,961,701
- PONDEROSA APARTMENTS INC Spearfish, SD · $3,403,861
- DEADWOOD AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND VISITORS BUREAU Deadwood, SD · $2,384,482
- THE FOUNDATION FOR CHRISTIAN DISCIPLESHIP Spearfish, SD · $1,924,672
- SPEARFISH EMERGENCY AMBULANCE SERVICE Spearfish, SD · $1,813,389
- DEADWOOD HISTORY INC Deadwood, SD · $1,448,561
- NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING SERVICES OF THE BLACK HILLS Deadwood, SD · $1,443,991
Nonprofit contractors: biggest by paid by nonprofits
- KIEWIT INFRASTRUCTURE CO Lead, SD · $526,916,159
- South Dakota Science & Technology Authority Lead, SD · $77,157,005
- EVERGREEN MANAGEMENT SERVICES Spearfish, SD · $9,003,736
- WOLFF'S PLUMBING AND HEATING INC Spearfish, SD · $8,520,097
- SD Science & Technology Authority Lead, SD · $4,290,658
- Ainsworth Benning Construction Spearfish, SD · $4,232,883
- BARRY BENDER MD Spearfish, SD · $2,181,291
- Application Technology Inc Spearfish, SD · $2,151,362
- Lantis Enterprises Inc Spearfish, SD · $1,985,133
- A CHRIS BESLER TRUCKING St Onge, SD · $1,863,266
Colleges and schools: biggest by enrollment
- Black Hills State University Spearfish, SD · 3,475
Form D issuers: biggest by amount sold
- BlackGold Wealth Fund 25, LP Spearfish, SD · $28,544,000
- BlackGold Wealth Fund 26, LP Spearfish, SD · $12,630,000
- BlackGold Wealth Fund 24, LP Spearfish, SD · $10,025,000
- Norton Hurley, Inc. Spearfish, SD · $3,395,040
- Harbo Capital Credit Income Fund LP Spearfish, SD · $2,200,000
- CAMP NATIVE, INC. Spearfish, SD · $1,455,000
- Dakota Title, LLC Spearfish, SD · $1,200,000
- RBO Agency & Advisory Inc. Spearfish, SD · $1,110,000
- Rolling Bones Outfitters, Inc. Spearfish, SD · $1,110,000
- Belle Fourche Properties Group LLC Spearfish, SD · $945,000
Political committees
- AMANDA THOMPSON Spearfish, SD
- BELL FOR CONGRESS Spearfish, SD
- DUTTER FOR PRESIDENT Spearfish, SD
- KEPHART FOR U S SENATE Spearfish, SD
- MANY TRUE CONSERVATIVES Lead, SD
- MOWRY FOR SENATE CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE Spearfish, SD
- NILES AYER FOR PRESIDENT INC Nemo, SD
- PEOPLE WHO WANT A NEW SENATOR/DALE BELL Spearfish, SD
- SOUTH DAKOTA VOTER EDUCATION COMMITTEE FOR DALE BELL Spearfish, SD
- TARET 80 (AGAINST MCGOVERN) Spearfish, SD
Form 5500 plan sponsors: biggest by plans
- LANTIS ENTERPRISES, INC. Spearfish, SD · 4
- WHARF RESOURCES USA, INC Lead, SD · 4
- A.G. TRUCANO, SON & GRANDSONS, INC. Deadwood, SD · 2
- KKJ HOLDINGS, LLC Deadwood, SD · 2
- LEGENDS WEST BANK Spearfish, SD · 2
- THREE RIVERS PHYSICAL THERAPY, INC. Spearfish, SD · 2
- ANESSOL, INC. Deadwood, SD · 1
- ASSURED SERVICES, LLC Saint Onge, SD · 1
- AUTO CHOICE, INC. Spearfish, SD · 1
- BARTLYN ENTERPRISES, INC. Spearfish, SD · 1
Open Payments recipients: biggest by industry payments
- RAY BYRON JENSEN Spearfish, SD · $57,432
- ANDREW D VANOSDOL Spearfish, SD · $13,529
- MARY ELIZABETH LOGUE Spearfish, SD · $8,936
- Christi Ann Childers Spearfish, SD · $5,612
- CHRISTINA D. COFFIELD Spearfish, SD · $4,748
- JESSE MICHAEL DANA Spearfish, SD · $4,489
- JEFFREY AMANN Spearfish, SD · $3,255
- KIPP GOULD Spearfish, SD · $3,156
- LENNARD HOPPER Deadwood, SD · $3,053
- JANESA J RYAN Spearfish, SD · $2,287
Patent and trademark owners: biggest by patents and marks
- Deadwood Tobacco Company Deadwood, SD · 23
- SICK BOY L.L.C. Deadwood, SD · 15
- South Dakota Science & Technology Authority Lead, SD · 10
- Ad Lunam Labs, Inc. Spearfish, SD · 6
- RAMVAC Dental Products, Inc. Spearfish, SD · 6
- Black Hills State University Spearfish, SD · 5
- Lehman Trikes, U.S.A., Inc. Spearfish, SD · 5
- Rylo, Inc. Spearfish, SD · 5
- SCOTT ORTHOTICS, LLC Spearfish, SD · 5
- Spearfish Pellet Company, LLC Spearfish, SD · 5
IPO registrants: biggest by filings
- Dakota Gold Corp. Lead, SD · 5
Federal award recipients: biggest by federal awards
- SOUTH DAKOTA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AUTHORITY Lead, SD · $243,359,253
- BLACK HILLS STATE UNIVERSITY Spearfish, SD · $154,763,488
- WAYPOINT LLC Lead, SD · $48,137,974
- LAWRENCE, COUNTY OF Deadwood, SD · $28,493,917
- PEDERSEN & RANGEL Spearfish, SD · $17,105,688
- CITY OF SPEARFISH Spearfish, SD · $13,083,584
- LAWRENCE, COUNTY OF Spearfish, SD · $10,178,269
- PONDEROSA APARTMENTS, INC. Spearfish, SD · $9,813,630
- PEDERSEN EXCAVATING, INC. Spearfish, SD · $8,048,487
- COUNTY OF LAWRENCE Spearfish, SD · $7,093,903
All 8 tracts
Every tract with its figures is in the CSV and GeoJSON downloads.
| Tract | Population | Median household income | Poverty rate | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census Tract 9663.01 | 6,078 | $89,242 | 10.4% | 31.0 |
| Census Tract 9661.01 | 4,232 | $90,747 | 8.6% | 52.1 |
| Census Tract 9662 | 4,215 | $51,172 | 22.6% | 45.8 |
| Census Tract 9663.03 | 3,096 | $63,608 | 19.8% | 44.2 |
| Census Tract 9666.02 | 2,939 | $75,208 | 7.7% | 45.8 |
| Census Tract 9661.02 | 2,854 | $70,455 | 4.1% | 51.5 |
| Census Tract 9663.04 | 2,402 | $88,656 | 2.2% | 44.3 |
| Census Tract 9666.01 | 1,417 | $55,152 | 13.3% | 66.3 |
Census figures are from IPUMS NHGIS: the American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimates (ACS table codes shown with each figure) and the 2020 decennial census (Demographic and Housing Characteristics), by state, county, place and census tract. FURP records are placed by ZIP code (the Census Bureau's 2020 ZCTA-to-county and ZCTA-to-tract relationship files: the county or tract holding most of the ZIP's land) and by city name (Census place names, normalized), so a record's tract is its ZIP's main tract, not its street's. Cite: Jonathan Schroeder, David Van Riper, Steven Manson, Grace Cooper, Zachary Krause, Tracy Kugler, Tsu Zhu, and Steven Ruggles. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 21.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. 2026. http://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V21.0