Census › Alabama

Alabama

People
Population	5,086,768	B01003
Population, 2020 census	5,024,279	P1
Median age	39.3	B01002
Under 18	22.2%	B01001
65 and over	17.8%	B01001
Households	not loaded yet	B11001
Foreign born	not loaded yet	B05002

Money
Median household income	not loaded yet	B19013
Median family income	not loaded yet	B19113
Per capita income	not loaded yet	B19301
Poverty rate	not loaded yet	B17001
Unemployment rate	not loaded yet	B23025
Civilian labor force	not loaded yet	B23025

Education
Bachelor's degree or higher	not loaded yet	B15003

Housing
Housing units	not loaded yet	B25001
Owner-occupied	not loaded yet	B25003
Renters	not loaded yet	B25003
Median home value	not loaded yet	B25077
Median gross rent	not loaded yet	B25064

Race and ethnicity
White, not Hispanic	63.4%	B03002
Black	25.6%	B03002
Hispanic or Latino	5.6%	B03002
Asian	1.4%	B03002
American Indian and Alaska Native	0.3%	B03002

Figures from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey five-year estimates (table codes link to the same table for this area at data.census.gov) and the 2020 census (P1), via IPUMS NHGIS. Estimates for small areas carry wide margins of error; a tract's figures describe its residents, not any one organization.

Counties

Click an area for its page. Circles are FURP records at their ZIP code's center point, sized by how many. Download this map's areas with their census figures: CSV (center points) · GeoJSON (outlines), ready for Datawrapper, Mapshaper or Google My Maps. Outlines: Census TIGER/Line 2026, simplified.

County	Population	Median household income	Poverty rate	Median age	Bachelor's or higher
Autauga County	59,947	-	-	39.0	-
Baldwin County	246,989	-	-	43.9	-
Barbour County	24,643	-	-	40.8	-
Bibb County	22,130	-	-	41.2	-
Blount County	59,518	-	-	41.3	-
Bullock County	10,058	-	-	43.0	-
Butler County	18,630	-	-	42.7	-
Calhoun County	116,090	-	-	39.3	-
Chambers County	34,192	-	-	41.3	-
Cherokee County	25,443	-	-	47.5	-
Chilton County	45,992	-	-	38.7	-
Choctaw County	12,380	-	-	47.4	-
Clarke County	22,543	-	-	42.8	-
Clay County	14,192	-	-	44.7	-
Cleburne County	15,426	-	-	42.7	-
Coffee County	54,920	-	-	39.0	-
Colbert County	58,022	-	-	42.9	-
Conecuh County	11,275	-	-	46.7	-
Coosa County	10,300	-	-	50.1	-
Covington County	37,628	-	-	43.3	-
Crenshaw County	13,122	-	-	42.2	-
Cullman County	90,566	-	-	40.8	-
Dale County	49,599	-	-	37.7	-
Dallas County	36,858	-	-	41.2	-
DeKalb County	72,269	-	-	39.5	-
Elmore County	89,526	-	-	39.5	-
Escambia County	36,629	-	-	40.6	-
Etowah County	103,105	-	-	41.7	-
Fayette County	16,053	-	-	43.3	-
Franklin County	31,966	-	-	38.0	-
Geneva County	26,887	-	-	43.7	-
Greene County	7,424	-	-	42.5	-
Hale County	14,829	-	-	40.6	-
Henry County	17,647	-	-	44.8	-
Houston County	108,140	-	-	40.3	-
Jackson County	53,053	-	-	43.5	-
Jefferson County	667,755	-	-	37.7	-
Lamar County	13,693	-	-	44.2	-
Lauderdale County	95,830	-	-	40.8	-
Lawrence County	33,276	-	-	42.3	-
Lee County	181,134	-	-	34.0	-
Limestone County	111,233	-	-	40.8	-
Lowndes County	9,833	-	-	42.7	-
Macon County	18,691	-	-	37.4	-
Madison County	405,718	-	-	38.2	-
Marengo County	18,851	-	-	41.4	-
Marion County	29,184	-	-	43.9	-
Marshall County	99,748	-	-	38.5	-
Mobile County	412,590	-	-	38.5	-
Monroe County	19,388	-	-	44.2	-
Montgomery County	226,718	-	-	37.1	-
Morgan County	124,471	-	-	40.0	-
Perry County	8,031	-	-	41.1	-
Pickens County	18,721	-	-	42.2	-
Pike County	32,987	-	-	31.6	-
Randolph County	22,510	-	-	43.4	-
Russell County	58,811	-	-	37.5	-
Shelby County	230,211	-	-	40.3	-
St. Clair County	94,166	-	-	41.2	-
Sumter County	11,878	-	-	35.7	-
Talladega County	81,021	-	-	42.0	-
Tallapoosa County	40,938	-	-	45.6	-
Tuscaloosa County	237,552	-	-	32.8	-
Walker County	64,841	-	-	40.6	-
Washington County	15,143	-	-	44.6	-
Wilcox County	10,172	-	-	42.3	-
Winston County	23,682	-	-	45.4	-

Largest places

Huntsville 222,791
Mobile 203,416
Birmingham 198,173
Montgomery 197,494
Tuscaloosa 111,038
Hoover 92,642
Auburn 80,594
Dothan 71,514
Madison 60,106
Decatur 57,361
Florence 41,701
Prattville 39,482
Vestavia Hills 38,616
Phenix City 38,499
Alabaster 33,917
Gadsden 33,374
Opelika 32,820
Northport 31,218
Enterprise 29,505
Daphne 29,453
Athens 29,002
Homewood 27,829
Trussville 26,673
Bessemer 25,400
Pelham 24,827
Fairhope 24,190
Foley 24,026
Albertville 22,813
Oxford 22,063
Mountain Brook 22,029
Helena 21,769
Anniston 21,271
Cullman 19,319
Prichard 18,961
Troy 17,716
Calera 17,714
Tillmans Corner 17,677
Millbrook 17,189
Selma 17,057
Muscle Shoals 16,951
Gardendale 16,534
Hueytown 16,414
Saraland 16,404
Gulf Shores 16,401
Chelsea 16,260
Center Point 15,914
Hartselle 15,847
Scottsboro 15,712
Fort Payne 14,927
Talladega 14,760

FURP records in Alabama

Records	How many	Total	Biggest
Nonprofits	45,755	$22,623,196,454 revenue (latest return)	UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES FOUNDATION PC ($1,240,858,872)
Nonprofit contractors	2,679	$35,072,059,371 paid by nonprofits	CARDINAL HEALTH ($13,917,975,331)
Colleges and schools	79	306,276 enrollment	The University of Alabama (39,622)
Form D issuers	1,439	$73,974,012,230 amount sold	Anderson Cash Partners II, LLC ($7,803,678,364)
Lobbying clients	1,205	$429,818,167 lobbying spent	REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP ($24,260,421)
Political committees	1,083		OCCUPY WALL STREET POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (OCCUPY PAC)
Form 5500 plan sponsors	14,987	18,858 plans	SIMULATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SIMTECH (26)
Open Payments recipients	25,999	$929,801,200 industry payments	ERG HOLDING COMPANY LLC ($93,111,970)
Food recall firms	37	64 recalls	Irvington Seafood, Inc. dba ISF, Inc. (5)
Patent and trademark owners	10,951	34,469 patents and marks	EBSCO Industries, Inc. (507)
IPO registrants	60	420 filings	PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE CO (50)

Cross-reference: 45,755 nonprofits for 5,086,768 residents is 89.9 per 10,000 people; their latest-year revenue of $22,623,196,454 is $4,447 per resident.

Nonprofits: biggest by revenue (latest return)

UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES FOUNDATION PC Birmingham, AL · $1,240,858,872
SOUTHEASTERN CONFERENCE Birmingham, AL · $1,108,919,128
CHILDRENS HOSPITAL OF ALABAMA Birminhgam, AL · $953,214,153
NAVIGATE AFFORDABLE HOUSING PARTNERS INC Birmingham, AL · $919,273,953
POWERSOUTH ENERGY COOPERATIVE Andalusia, AL · $859,697,431
MOBILE INFIRMARY ASSOCIATION Mobile, AL · $657,900,831
GULF HEALTH HOSPITALS INC Mobile, AL · $429,649,803
SAMFORD UNIVERSITY Birmingham, AL · $370,563,617
COLLEGIATE HOUSING FOUNDATION Fairhope, AL · $324,662,001
JACKSON HOSPITAL & CLINIC INC Montgomery, AL · $309,583,633

Nonprofit contractors: biggest by paid by nonprofits

CARDINAL HEALTH Birmingham, AL · $13,917,975,331
BRASFIELD & GORRIE LLC Birmingham, AL · $5,220,971,097
ROBINS & MORTON GROUP Birmingham, AL · $1,908,208,003
BRASFIELD AND GORRIE LLC Birmingham, AL · $964,847,301
HOAR CONSTRUCTION LLC Birmingham, AL · $887,220,673
THE ROBINS & MORTON GROUP Birmingham, AL · $765,086,496
Dynetics Inc Huntsville, AL · $480,380,036
ROBINS & MORTON Birmingham, AL · $469,929,898
ROBINS & MORTON BRANCH BUILDS Birmingham, AL · $384,960,654
North American Construction Group Acheson, AL · $372,372,433

Colleges and schools: biggest by enrollment

The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL · 39,622
Auburn University Auburn, AL · 33,015
University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL · 21,160
Columbia Southern University Orange Beach, AL · 18,487
Troy University Troy, AL · 13,923
University of South Alabama Mobile, AL · 13,768
University of North Alabama Florence, AL · 10,059
Jacksonville State University Jacksonville, AL · 9,672
Jefferson State Community College Birmingham, AL · 8,839
University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville, AL · 8,743

Form D issuers: biggest by amount sold

Anderson Cash Partners II, LLC Birmingham, AL · $7,803,678,364
Protective COLI PPVUL Birmingham, AL · $6,486,641,626
Protective COLI PPVUL SV Birmingham, AL · $6,160,155,000
ARLINGTON DIVERSIFIED FUND LLC Birmingham, AL · $4,586,291,285
ARLINGTON GLOBAL VALUE FUND L P Birmingham, AL · $4,021,379,188
RMS Evergreen US Forestland Fund LP Birmingham, AL · $2,852,056,171
Forager Fund, L.P. Birmingham, AL · $2,589,254,935
Anderson Cash Partners, LLC Birmingham, AL · $2,417,515,148
Protective BOLI PPVUL Birmingham, AL · $2,277,173,929
SVP MVP Holdings, L.P. Birmingham, AL · $2,076,021,263

Lobbying clients: biggest by lobbying spent

REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP AL · $24,260,421
DUCTILE IRON PIPE RESEARCH ASSOCIATION AL · $10,690,000
AUSTAL USA AL · $9,129,067
SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER, INC. AL · $7,100,000
HEALTH SOUTH CORPORATION AL · $6,700,000
ALABAMA FARMERS FEDERATION AL · $6,169,012
DRUMMOND COMPANY, INC. AL · $6,100,000
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY AL · $5,980,000
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY AL · $5,700,000
SPLC ACTION FUND AL · $5,548,000

Political committees

1787 FUND Montgomery, AL
1980 VOTER REGISTRATION AND GOTV COMMITTEE Birmingham, AL
2028 REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE FUND Mountain Brook, AL
ABC FREE ENTERPRISE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Birmingham, AL
ADAIR FOR SENATE INC Haleyville, AL
ADDSCO INDUSTRIES INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Mobile, AL
ADERHOLT MAJORITY FUND Mountain Brook, AL
ADRIAN COX Gadsden, AL
ADVANCE THE SENATE Moutain Brook, AL
AFC VICTORY FUND Mountain Brook, AL

Open Payments recipients: biggest by industry payments

ERG HOLDING COMPANY LLC Birmingham, AL · $93,111,970
University Of Alabama Hospital Birmingham, AL · $43,656,087
University Of Alabama Hospital Birmingham, AL · $42,456,492
University Of Alabama Hospital Birmingham, AL · $42,200,244
University Of Alabama Hospital Birmingham, AL · $37,174,664
University Of Alabama Hospital Birmingham, AL · $35,592,924
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA HOSPITAL Birmingham, AL · $33,886,951
University Of Alabama Hospital Birmingham, AL · $33,218,241
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM Birmingham, AL · $20,389,120
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF MIAMI LLC Birmingham, AL · $16,240,014

Food recall firms: biggest by recalls

Irvington Seafood, Inc. dba ISF, Inc. Irvington, AL · 5
Tony's Tejas Salsa Mobile, AL · 5
Wayne Farms LLC Decatur, AL · 4
Chaos and Pain Birmingham, AL · 3
FGP Manufacturing, LLC Mobile, AL · 3
Greystone Foods LLC Birmingham, AL · 3
J M Exotic Foods Inc Moody, AL · 3
Priester Pecan Company, Inc. Fort Deposit, AL · 3
Red Diamond, Inc. Moody, AL · 3
United Packers, LLC Mobile, AL · 3

Patent and trademark owners: biggest by patents and marks

EBSCO Industries, Inc. Birmingham, AL · 507
Auburn University Auburn, AL · 391
American Promotional Events, Inc. Florence, AL · 340
ADTRAN, Inc. Huntsville, AL · 320
Plastic Research and Development Corporation Birmingham, AL · 279
The UAB Research Foundation Birmingham, AL · 279
Universal Lighting Technologies Inc. Madison, AL · 229
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL · 227
Regions Bank Birmingham, AL · 213
Altec Industries, Inc. Birmingham, AL · 163

IPO registrants: biggest by filings

PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE CO Birmingham, AL · 50
SunGard Workflow Solutions LLC Birmingham, AL · 25
INFINITY PROPERTY & CASUALTY CORP Birmingham, AL · 15
CapitalSouth Bancorp Birmingham, AL · 13
SAKS HOLDINGS INC Birmingham, AL · 13
ITC DELTACOM INC Huntsville, AL · 12
HIBBETT INC Birmingham, AL · 10
NOCERA, INC. Montgomery, AL · 10
Serina Therapeutics, Inc. Huntsville, AL · 10
WOLVERINE TUBE INC Huntsville, AL · 10

Census figures are from IPUMS NHGIS: the American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimates (ACS table codes shown with each figure) and the 2020 decennial census (Demographic and Housing Characteristics), by state, county, place and census tract. FURP records are placed by ZIP code (the Census Bureau's 2020 ZCTA-to-county and ZCTA-to-tract relationship files: the county or tract holding most of the ZIP's land) and by city name (Census place names, normalized), so a record's tract is its ZIP's main tract, not its street's. Cite: Jonathan Schroeder, David Van Riper, Steven Manson, Grace Cooper, Zachary Krause, Tracy Kugler, Tsu Zhu, and Steven Ruggles. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 21.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. 2026. http://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V21.0