ASTS FOUNDATION: Form 990, tax year 2013
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- ASTS FOUNDATION (EIN 32-0020119)
- Tax period
- 2013-01-01 to 2013-12-31
- Filed
- 2014-11-10
- IRS object ID
- 201443149349302069
- Schema version
- 2013v3.0
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2014-11-10T13:12:28-06:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2013-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 521511275 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RAFFA PC | BusinessNameLine1 |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1899 L STREET NW SUITE 900 | AddressLine1 |
| City | WASHINGTON | City |
| State | DC | State |
| ZIP Code | 20036 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2013-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 320020119 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | ASTS FOUNDATION | BusinessNameLine1 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | ASTS | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 7034147870 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 2461 SOUTH CLARK STREET NO 640 | AddressLine1 |
| City | ARLINGTON | City |
| State | VA | State |
| ZIP Code | 22202 | ZIPCode |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | KIMBERLY A GIFFORD MBA | PersonNm |
| Person Title | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 7034147870 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2014-11-10 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (1) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | FRANK H SMITH | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P00639053 | PTIN |
| Phone | 2028225000 | PhoneNum |
| Preparation | 2014-11-10 | PreparationDt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2013 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2015-11-30 17:44:51Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | KIMBERLY A GIFFORD MBA | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 2461 SOUTH CLARK STREET NO 640 | AddressLine1 |
| City | ARLINGTON | City |
| State | VA | State |
| ZIP Code | 22202 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $4,707,150 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | 0 | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.ASTS.ORG/ABOUT-ASTS/ASTS-FOUNDATION | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 2001 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | VA | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | CONDUCTS EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH PROGRAMS RELATING TO ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 15 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 15 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 11 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 250 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm | $0 | NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $936,030 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $1,307,343 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $0 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $0 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $701,162 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $613,553 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $26,250 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $8,750 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $1,663,442 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $1,929,646 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $653,500 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $489,743 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| PY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $24,019 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $27,221 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $12,891 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $71,116 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $86,479 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $748,635 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $603,443 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | $914,807 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | $1,326,203 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $13,786,987 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $14,863,414 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $352,510 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $269,999 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $13,434,477 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $14,593,415 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | THE FOUNDATION OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TRANSPLANT SURGEONS PROVIDES ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS THAT SUPPORT THE MISSION AND ASSURE THE FUTURE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TRANSPLANT SURGEONS (ASTS). THE GOALS OF THE SOCIETY INCLUDE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION OF ITS MEMBERS, RESEARCH TO ADVANCE THE FIELD, ADVOCACY, AND OPTIMAL PATIENT CARE. THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SOCIETY AND FOUNDATION SUPPORT THESE GOALS AND STRIVE TO POSITIVELY IMPACT THE MEMBERSHIP AND THE PATIENTS THEY SERVE. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | 0 | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | 0 | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $508,881 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $489,743 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | THE ASTS FOUNDATION PROVIDES RESEARCH GRANTS TO ASTS MEMBERS AND THEIR TRAINEES AND SUPPORTS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE FIELD OF TRANSPLANTATION. | Desc |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $508,881 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (1) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | 0 | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | 0 | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | 0 | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | 0 | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | 0 | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | 0 | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | 0 | CreditCounselingInd |
| Temp Or Permanent Endowments | 0 | TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | 0 | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | 0 | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | 0 | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | 0 | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | 0 | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (1) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | 0 | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (1) | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | 0 | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | 0 | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | 0 | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | 0 | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | 0 | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | 0 | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | 0 | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | 0 | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | 0 | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | Yes (1) | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | Yes (1) | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | 0 | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | 0 | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | 0 | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With Officer Ent | 0 | BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | 0 | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | 0 | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | 0 | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | 0 | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | 0 | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | Yes (1) | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | 0 | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | 0 | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | 0 | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 6 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | Yes (1) | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 11 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (1) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | 0 | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | 0 | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | 0 | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | 0 | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | 0 | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | 0 | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | 0 | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | 0 | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 15 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 15 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | 0 | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | 0 | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | 0 | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | 0 | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | 0 | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | Yes (1) | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | 0 | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (1) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (1) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | 0 | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | 0 | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (1) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (1) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (1) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (1) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (1) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (1) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | 0 | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | VA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | KIMBERLY A GIFFORD MBA | BusinessNameLine1 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Phone | 7034147870 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 2461 SOUTH CLARK STREET NO 640 | AddressLine1 |
| City | ARLINGTON | City |
| State | VA | State |
| ZIP Code | 22202 | ZIPCode |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (21 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | OfficerOfficerInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | Average Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | Highest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MITCHELL L HENRY MD | ||||||||
| PRES (THRU 5/13); IMM PAST PRES | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| KIM OLTHOFF MD | ||||||||
| VP (THRU 5/13); PRESIDENT | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| ALAN LANGNAS DO | ||||||||
| VICE-PRESIDENT | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| TIMOTHY PRUETT MD | ||||||||
| SECRETARY/TREASURER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| MICHAEL ABECASSIS MD MBA | ||||||||
| PAST PRESIDENT (THRU 5/13) | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| MARWAN S ABOULJOUD MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| JEAN C EMOND MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| DOUGLAS G FARMER MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| SANDY FENG MD PHD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| STUART M FLECHNER MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR (THRU 5/13) | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| ABHINAV HUMAR MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| JOHN C MAGEE MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| JAMES F MARKMANN MD PHD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| CHARLES MILLER MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| DAVID C MULLIGAN MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR (THRU 5/13) | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| LLOYD E RATNER MD MPH | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| MARK D STEGALL MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| PETER G STOCK MD PHD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| LEWIS W TEPERMAN MD | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR (THRU 5/13) | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| KIMBERLY A GIFFORD MBA | ||||||||
| EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $5,099 | $193,291 | $19,676 | 38.00 | ||
| LAUREL KULIKOSKY | ||||||||
| DIRECTOR, STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT | 2.00 | $2,940 | $111,475 | $9,039 | 38.00 | Yes (X) | ||
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $8,039 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org | $304,766 | TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt |
| Total Other Compensation | $28,715 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | 0 | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | Yes (1) | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | 0 | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Related Organizations | $522,263 | RelatedOrganizationsAmt |
| All Other Contributions | $785,080 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $1,307,343 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $658,504 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $658,504 | ExclusionAmt |
Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $2,732,553 | SecuritiesAmt |
Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $2,777,504 | SecuritiesAmt |
Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | -$44,951 | SecuritiesAmt |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | -$44,951 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | -$44,951 | ExclusionAmt |
Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | OTHER INCOME | Desc |
| Business | 900099 | BusinessCd |
| Total Revenue Column | $8,750 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $8,750 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Revenue Total | $8,750 | OtherRevenueTotalAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $1,929,646 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $0 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Unrelated Business Revenue | $0 | UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt |
| Exclusion | $622,303 | ExclusionAmt |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $464,743 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $464,743 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $25,000 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $25,000 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $5,605 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $3,362 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,683 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $560 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $16,902 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $8,467 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $4,291 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $4,144 | FundraisingAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $863 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $434 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $219 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $210 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,244 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,573 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $669 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $2 | FundraisingAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,607 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $425 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $340 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $842 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $517 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $219 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $210 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $88 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $14,453 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $606 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $13,603 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $244 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $56,635 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $56,635 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,722 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $424 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,128 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $170 | FundraisingAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $555 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $248 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $190 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $117 | FundraisingAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $65 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $34 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $17 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $14 | FundraisingAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $5,326 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $2,788 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,415 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,123 | FundraisingAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $11 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $6 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $3 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $2 | FundraisingAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $15 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $8 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $4 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $3 | FundraisingAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $459 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $240 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $122 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $97 | FundraisingAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $402 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $210 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $107 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $85 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | FundraisingFundraisingAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STATE FILING | $5,187 | $25 | $5,162 | |
| DUES & SUBSCRIPTIONS | $109 | $57 | $23 | $29 |
| TAXES | $23 | $12 | $5 | $6 |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $603,443 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $508,881 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $81,671 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $12,891 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,355,863 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,814,546 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $100,000 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $92,500 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $10,255,170 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $12,870,056 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $75,954 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $86,312 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $13,786,987 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $14,863,414 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $10 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Grants Payable GrantsPayableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $352,500 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $269,999 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $352,510 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $269,999 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows SFAS117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind |
Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $13,234,480 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $14,148,418 | EOYAmt |
Temporarily Rstr Net Assets TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $199,997 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $444,997 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $13,434,477 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $14,593,415 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $13,786,987 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $14,863,414 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | $1,326,203 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst | -$167,265 | NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt |
| Other Changes In Net Assets | $0 | OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | 0 | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (1) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (1) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | 0 | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Supporting Organization509a3 | Yes (X) | SupportingOrganization509a3Ind |
| Supporting Org Type1 | Yes (X) | SupportingOrgType1Ind |
| Certification | Yes (X) | CertificationInd |
| Contribution Controller | 0 | ContributionControllerInd |
| Contribution Family | 0 | ContributionFamilyInd |
| Contribution35 Controlled | 0 | Contribution35ControlledInd |
Supported Org Information SupportedOrgInformationGrp
Supported Organization Name SupportedOrganizationName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | ASTS | BusinessNameLine1 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 133048373 | EIN |
| Organization Type | 7 | OrganizationTypeDesc |
| Governing Document Listed | Yes (1) | GoverningDocumentListedInd |
| Support | $0 | SupportAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Supported Organizations Total | 1 | SupportedOrganizationsTotalCnt |
| Support Sum | $0 | SupportSumAmt |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $0 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART X, LINE 2: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | MANAGEMENT EVALUATED ASTS'S TAX POSITIONS, AND HAS DETERMINED THAT NO SIGNIFICANT UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS QUALIFY FOR EITHER RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | Yes (1) | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Recipient Table RecipientTable (5 entries)
| Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1 | CityUSAddress/City | StateUSAddress/State | ZIP CodeUSAddress/ZIPCode | Recipient EINRecipientEIN | IRC SectionIRCSectionDesc | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Purpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM | |||||||
| 21 N PARK STREET SUITE 6401 | MADISON | WI | 537171218 | 371625460 | 501 (C)(3) | $100,000 | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH |
| DUKE UNIVERSITY | |||||||
| DUMC BOX 2605 203 RESEARCH DRIVE | DURHAM | NC | 27710 | 560532129 | 501 (C)(3) | $100,000 | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH |
| NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY FEINBERG SCHOOL OF MEDICINE | |||||||
| 300 E SUPERIOR STREET | CHICAGO | IL | 60611 | 362167817 | 501 (C)(3) | $100,000 | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH |
| CLEVELAND CLINIC DIGESTIVE DISEASE INSTITUTE | |||||||
| 9500 EUCLID AVE | CLEVELAND | OH | 44195 | 340714585 | 501 (C)(3) | $80,000 | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH |
| MGH RESEARCH | |||||||
| PO BOX 414876 | BOSTON | MA | 021144876 | 042868893 | 501 (C)(3) | $80,000 | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total501c3 Org | 5 | Total501c3OrgCnt |
| Total Other Org | 0 | TotalOtherOrgCnt |
Grants Other Asst To Indiv In US GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Type | STUDENT MENTORSHIP GRANTS | GrantTypeTxt |
| Recipient | 7 | RecipientCnt |
| Cash Grant | $25,000 | CashGrantAmt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART I, LINE 2: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | GRANTS ARE AWARDED BASED ON A COMPETITIVE REVIEW BY ASTS LEADERSHIP, GRANTS REVIEW COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND MEMBERS-AT-LARGE. A BUDGET IS REQUIRED FOR EACH GRANT APPLICATION AND ANY VARIANCE FROM THE SUBMITTED BUDGET REQUIRES APPROVAL OF THE GRANTS REVIEW COMMITTEE. FOR GRANTS OVER $10,000, CHECKS ARE ISSUED TO THE INSTITUTION, OFTEN IN TWO INSTALLMENTS. PRIOR TO DISPERSING THE SECOND INSTALLMENT, A PROGRESS REPORT IS DUE TO THE ASTS OFFICE. ANY CONCERNS ARE ADDRESSED PRIOR TO ISSUING THE REMAINING FUNDS. GRANTS OF LESS THAN $10,000 ARE TYPICALLY PAID AS A SINGLE PAYMENT. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Severance Payment | 0 | SeverancePaymentInd |
| Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan | 0 | SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd |
| Equity Based Comp Arrngm | 0 | EquityBasedCompArrngmInd |
| Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org | 0 | CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs | 0 | CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org | 0 | CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs | 0 | CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd |
| Any Non Fixed Payments | 0 | AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd |
| Initial Contract Exception | 0 | InitialContractExceptionInd |
Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | KIMBERLY A GIFFORD MBA | PersonNm |
| Title | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | TitleTxt |
| Base Compensation Filing Org | $5,099 | BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt |
| Compensation Based On Rltd Orgs | $193,291 | CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt |
| Bonus Filing Organization | $0 | BonusFilingOrganizationAmount |
| Bonus Related Organizations | $0 | BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt |
| Other Compensation Filing Org | $0 | OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt |
| Other Compensation Rltd Orgs | $0 | OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt |
| Deferred Compensation Flng Org | $244 | DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt |
| Deferred Comp Rltd Orgs | $9,256 | DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt |
| Nontaxable Benefits Filing Org | $262 | NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt |
| Nontaxable Benefits Rltd Orgs | $9,914 | NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt |
| Total Compensation Filing Org | $5,605 | TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt |
| Total Compensation Rltd Orgs | $212,461 | TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt |
| Comp Report Prior990 Filing Org | $0 | CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt |
| Comp Report Prior990 Rltd Orgs | $0 | CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A | THE AFFILIATED ORGANIZATION, ASTS, HAS MEMBERS THAT ELECT THE GOVERNING BODY WHICH SERVES BOTH THE SOCIETY AND THE FOUNDATION. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 | THE FEDERAL FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT AND A DRAFT OF THE RETURN IS REVIEWED BY THE SECRETARY/TREASURER AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. THE FEDERAL FORM 990 IS PRESENTED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR REVIEW AND DISCUSSION PRIOR TO FINALIZING. FORMAL APPROVAL IS RECORDED IN THE MINUTES. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C | TO ENSURE ACCURATE, UP TO DATE INFORMATION, EACH ASTS COUNCIL/BOARD MEMBER SHALL REVIEW HIS OR HER DISCLOSURE STATEMENT DURING FACE-TO-FACE MEETINGS AND UPDATE AS NECESSARY BETWEEN MEETINGS. EACH ASTS COUNCIL/BOARD MEMBER SHALL DESCRIBE CLEARLY HIS OR HER INTEREST IN EACH SUCH ISSUE, SUBJECT, PERSON OR ENTITY ON THIS FORM AND RETURN TO THE ASTS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. THE INFORMATION ON THIS FORM SHALL BE REVIEWED BY THE PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AND SHARED WITH THE ASTS COUNCIL/BOARD IF RELEVANT TO THE DISCUSSION AT HAND. THE ASTS COUNCIL/BOARD MEMBER MAY VOLUNTARILY RECUSE HIM/HERSELF FROM DISCUSSION AND/OR VOTING ON THE BASIS OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST. IN ADDITION, THE ASTS COUNCIL/BOARD MAY REQUIRE THAT AN ASTS COUNCIL/BOARD MEMBER: (A) REFRAIN FROM VOTING ON THE ISSUE, (B) NOT PARTICIPATE IN EITHER THE DISCUSSION OR THE VOTE ON THE ISSUE, (C) LEAVE THE ROOM DURING DISCUSSION AND VOTING ON THE ISSUE, OR (D) EXPLAIN HIS OR HER INTEREST IN THE MATTER FULLY SO THE ASTS COUNCIL/BOARD MAY WEIGH THE ASTS COUNCIL/BOARD MEMBERS FURTHER PARTICIPATION. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 | IN REVIEWING AND APPROVING THE COMPENSATION FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/CEO, ASTS UTILIZES IMPARTIAL DECISION-MAKERS, COMPARABILITY DATA, AND CONCURRENT DOCUMENTATION. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 | GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE AVAILABLE ON THE PUBLIC PORTION OF THE WEBSITE. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE PROVIDED UPON REQUEST. |
Schedule R IRS990ScheduleR
Id Related Tax Exempt Org IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp
Disregarded Entity Name DisregardedEntityName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TRANSPLANT SURGEONS | BusinessNameLine1 |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 2461 SOUTH CLARK STREET SUITE 640 | AddressLine1 |
| City | ARLINGTON | City |
| State | VA | State |
| ZIP Code | 22202 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 133048373 | EIN |
| Primary Activities | PROMOTE EDUCATION, TRAINING & RESEARCH IN ORGAN & CELLULAR TRANSPLANTATION. | PrimaryActivitiesTxt |
| Legal Domicile State | OR | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Exempt Code Section | 501(C)(3) | ExemptCodeSectionTxt |
| Public Charity Status | LINE 7 | PublicCharityStatusTxt |
| Controlled Organization | 0 | ControlledOrganizationInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Receipt Of Int Annts Rnts Rylts | 0 | ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd |
| Gift Grnt Or Cap Contri To Oth Org | 0 | GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd |
| Gift Grnt Cap Contri From Oth Org | Yes (1) | GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd |
| Loans Or Guarantees To Other Org | 0 | LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd |
| Loans Or Guarantees From Oth Org | 0 | LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd |
| Div Related Organization | 0 | DivRelatedOrganizationInd |
| Asset Sale To Other Org | 0 | AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd |
| Asset Purchase From Other Org | 0 | AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd |
| Asset Exchange | 0 | AssetExchangeInd |
| Rental Of Facilities To Oth Org | 0 | RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd |
| Rental Of Fclts From Oth Org | 0 | RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd |
| Perform Of Services For Oth Org | 0 | PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd |
| Perform Of Services By Other Org | 0 | PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd |
| Sharing Of Facilities | Yes (1) | SharingOfFacilitiesInd |
| Paid Employees Sharing | Yes (1) | PaidEmployeesSharingInd |
| Reimbursement Paid To Other Org | 0 | ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd |
| Reimbursement Paid By Other Org | 0 | ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd |
| Transfer To Other Org | 0 | TransferToOtherOrgInd |
| Transfer From Other Org | 0 | TransferFromOtherOrgInd |
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