ASSOCIATION FOR INDIAS DEVELOPMENT INC: Form 990, tax year 2022
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- ASSOCIATION FOR INDIAS DEVELOPMENT INC (EIN 04-3652609)
- Tax period
- 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31
- Filed
- 2023-05-15
- IRS object ID
- 202331359349300508
- Schema version
- 2022v5.0
- Note
- A later return for the same period supersedes this one.
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
- Return header
- Form 990
- Schedule A
- Schedule B
- Schedule C
- Schedule F
- Schedule G
- Schedule I
- Schedule M
- Schedule O
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2023-05-15T02:05:16-04:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2022-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 521728711 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | INTEGRATED CONSULTANCY SERVI | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 15701 ASHLAND DRIVE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | LAUREL | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | MD | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 20707 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2022-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 043652609 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | ASSOCIATION FOR INDIA'S DEVELO | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | ASSO | BusinessNameControlTxt |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 5011 TECUMSEH ST COLLEGE PARK MD | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | COLLEGE PARK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | MD | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 207404125 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | SRINIVAS NAGA CHADARAM | PersonNm |
| Person Title | CFO & DIRECTOR | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 3013455308 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2023-05-07 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | false | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp
Person Full Name PersonFullName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person First | SRINIVAS NAGA | PersonFirstNm |
| Person Last | CHADARAM | PersonLastNm |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr | Yes (true) | IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | SIV UNNIKUMARAN CPA | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P00151507 | PTIN |
| Phone | 3013621086 | PhoneNum |
| Preparation | 2023-05-07 | PreparationDt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2022 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2023-04-26 12:10:37Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | SATINDAR BHAGAT | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 5011 TECUMSEH ST COLLEGE PARK MD | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | COLLEGE PARK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | MD | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 207404125 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $2,269,932 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | false | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.AIDINDIA.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 2001 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | MD | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | To support development work and tackle poverty in India by making grants and creating awareness in areas of education health environment community empowerment& rights | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 7 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 7 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 2 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 500 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $8,851,632 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $2,075,954 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $0 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $63,061 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $161,401 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $98,685 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $10,272 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $9,013,378 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $2,247,627 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $5,600,183 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $2,105,938 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $161,580 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $147,715 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $69,790 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $170,370 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $732,401 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $5,932,133 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $2,986,054 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | $3,081,245 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | -$738,427 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $8,381,085 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $7,367,199 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $759,162 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $288,903 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $7,621,923 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $7,078,296 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | Association for Indias Development is a volunteer movement that promot es sustainable equitable and just development in India by generating awareness about poverty development and underlying issues & cau | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | false | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | false | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $1,042,073 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $1,042,073 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | Support for Education, Womens Empowerment and Community leadership | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $852,470 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $852,470 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | Support for COVID19 Pandemic relief efforts and Community based Health | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $313,795 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $313,795 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | Support for Agriculture and Watershed Development Programs engaging | Desc |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Other Prog Srvc Expense | $189,245 | TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt |
| Total Other Prog Srvc Grant | $189,245 | TotalOtherProgSrvcGrantAmt |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $2,397,583 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (true) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | false | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | Yes (true) | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | false | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | false | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | false | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | false | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | false | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | false | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | false | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | false | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | false | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | false | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | false | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | false | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | false | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | false | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | false | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | false | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | Yes (true) | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | Yes (true) | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | false | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | false | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | Yes (true) | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | false | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | false | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | Yes (true) | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | false | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | false | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | false | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | false | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | false | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | false | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | false | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | false | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | Yes (true) | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | false | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | false | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | false | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | false | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | false | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | false | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | false | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | false | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part V | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVInd |
| IRP Document | 0 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | false | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 2 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (true) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | false | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Form990 T Filed | false | Form990TFiledInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | false | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | false | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | false | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | false | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | Yes (true) | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contri Discl | Yes (true) | QuidProQuoContriDisclInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | false | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | false | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | false | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Form8899 Filedind | false | Form8899Filedind |
| Form1098 C Filed | false | Form1098CFiledInd |
| DAF Excess Business Holdings | false | DAFExcessBusinessHoldingsInd |
| Taxable Distributions | false | TaxableDistributionsInd |
| Distribution To Donor | false | DistributionToDonorInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | false | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Form720 Filed | false | Form720FiledInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | false | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | false | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Excs Tax Sect4951 Or4952 Or4953 | false | ExcsTaxSect4951Or4952Or4953Ind |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 7 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 7 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | false | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | false | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | false | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | false | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | false | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | false | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | false | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (true) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (true) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | false | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | Yes (true) | LocalChaptersInd |
| Policies Reference Chapters | Yes (true) | PoliciesReferenceChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (true) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (true) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (true) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (true) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (true) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (true) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | false | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | Yes (true) | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | false | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| Written Policy Or Procedure | false | WrittenPolicyOrProcedureInd |
| Own Website | Yes (X) | OwnWebsiteInd |
| Other Website | Yes (X) | OtherWebsiteInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | SATINDAR BHAGAT | PersonNm |
| Phone | 3013455308 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 5011 TECUMSEH S | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | COLLEGE PARK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | MD | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 207404125 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Info In Schedule O Part VII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIIInd |
| No Listed Persons Compensated | Yes (X) | NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (13 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Average Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | OfficerOfficerInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SATINDAR BHAGA | |||||||
| PRESIDENT DIR | 10 | 0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| RASHIM SINGH | |||||||
| SECRETARY DIR | 10 | 0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| SRINIVAS CHADA | |||||||
| CFO & DIRECTOR | 10 | 0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ASTI BHATT | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 10 | 0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| SHRINAATH CHID | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 10 | 0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| BIKASH KANUNGO | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 10 | 0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| VIDYA PALANISW | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 10 | 0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| KIRTI KHATOR | |||||||
| EXECUTIVE MEM | 10 | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| BALACHANDRAN | |||||||
| EXECUTIVE MEM | 10 | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| SAMYUKTA MANDA | |||||||
| EXECUTIVE MEM | 10 | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| VEDANT SUMARIA | |||||||
| EXECUTIVE MEM | 10 | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Subhayan Sahu | |||||||
| EXECUTIVE MEM | 10 | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| VIMLA GULABANI | |||||||
| EXECUTIVE MEM | 10 | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | false | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | false | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | false | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Info In Schedule O Part VIII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIIIInd |
| All Other Contributions | $2,075,954 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Noncash Contributions | $83,832 | NoncashContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $2,075,954 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $161,401 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $161,401 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Fundraising Gross Income | $27,046 | FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt |
| Fundraising Direct Expenses | $17,305 | FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt |
Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $9,741 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $9,741 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Sales Of Inventory | $5,531 | GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt |
| Cost Of Goods Sold | $5,000 | CostOfGoodsSoldAmt |
Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $531 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $531 | ExclusionAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $2,247,627 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $161,401 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Exclusion | $10,272 | ExclusionAmt |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $36,434 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $36,434 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,069,504 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $2,069,504 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $97,017 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $97,017 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $43,277 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $43,277 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $7,421 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $7,421 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $115,655 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $115,655 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $10,115 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $7,586 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,529 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $29,954 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $14,977 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $8,986 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $5,991 | FundraisingAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $20,640 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $14,448 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $3,096 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $3,096 | FundraisingAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $35,078 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $8,881 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $26,197 | FundraisingAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $10,673 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $10,673 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $30,287 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $18,172 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $12,115 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,538 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $1,269 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,269 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | FundraisingFundraisingAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUBLICATIONS & AWARENESS | $16,396 | $13,117 | $3,279 | |
| STATE REGISTRATIONS | $388 | $194 | $194 | |
| LOSS IN INVESTMENTS | $430,913 | $430,913 | ||
| DIRECT EVENT EXPENSES | $29,764 | $29,764 |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,986,054 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $2,397,583 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $518,681 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $69,790 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $4,201,411 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,681,909 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,960,496 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,985,033 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $323,109 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $158,961 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $896,069 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,541,296 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $8,381,085 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $7,367,199 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $759,162 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $288,903 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $759,162 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $288,903 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,789,054 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,845,016 | EOYAmt |
Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $4,832,869 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $4,233,280 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $7,621,923 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $7,078,296 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $8,381,085 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $7,367,199 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | -$738,427 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part XII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | false | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | false | FSAuditedInd |
| Audit Committee | Yes (true) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | false | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Organization170 | Yes (X) | PublicOrganization170Ind |
| Support Sum | $0 | SupportSumAmt |
| Other Support Sum | $0 | OtherSupportSumAmt |
Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,845,676 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,670,448 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $3,147,538 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $8,851,632 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $2,075,954 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $17,591,248 | TotalAmt |
Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,845,676 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,670,448 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $3,147,538 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $8,851,632 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $2,075,954 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $17,591,248 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Support Total170 | $17,591,248 | PublicSupportTotal170Amt |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $79,536 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $108,337 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $98,234 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $63,061 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $161,401 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $510,569 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | $18,101,817 | TotalSupportAmt |
| Public Support CY170 | 0.97180 | PublicSupportCY170Pct |
| Public Support PY170 | 0.97660 | PublicSupportPY170Pct |
| Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170 | Yes (X) | ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC
Other Exempt Purpose Expend OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $2,397,583 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Total Exempt Purpose Expend TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $2,397,583 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Lobbying Nontaxable Amount LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $269,879 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Grassroots Nontaxable GrassrootsNontaxableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Organizations Total | $67,470 | FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt |
Avg Lobbying Nontaxable Amount AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Year Minus3 | $251,939 | CurrentYearMinus3Amt |
| Current Year Minus2 | $269,896 | CurrentYearMinus2Amt |
| Current Year Minus1 | $440,542 | CurrentYearMinus1Amt |
| Current Year | $269,879 | CurrentYearAmt |
| Total | $1,232,256 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Lobbying Ceiling | $1,848,384 | LobbyingCeilingAmt |
Avg Grassroots Nontaxable AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Year Minus3 | $62,985 | CurrentYearMinus3Amt |
| Current Year Minus2 | $67,474 | CurrentYearMinus2Amt |
| Current Year Minus1 | $110,135 | CurrentYearMinus1Amt |
| Current Year | $67,470 | CurrentYearAmt |
| Total | $308,064 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grassroots Ceiling | $462,096 | GrassrootsCeilingAmt |
| Volunteers | false | VolunteersInd |
| Paid Staff Or Management | false | PaidStaffOrManagementInd |
| Media Advertisements | false | MediaAdvertisementsInd |
| Mailings Members | false | MailingsMembersInd |
| Publications Or Broadcast | false | PublicationsOrBroadcastInd |
| Grants Other Organizations | false | GrantsOtherOrganizationsInd |
| Direct Contact Legislators | false | DirectContactLegislatorsInd |
| Rallies Demonstrations | false | RalliesDemonstrationsInd |
| Other Activities | false | OtherActivitiesInd |
| Not Described Section501c3 | false | NotDescribedSection501c3Ind |
| Form4720 Filed4912 Tax | false | Form4720Filed4912TaxInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART 1-A, 1-3 | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | NO POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND NO MONEY SPENT | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | Yes (true) | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp (2 entries)
| RegionRegionTxt | Type Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt | Specific Services ProvidedSpecificServicesProvidedTxt | Region Total ExpendituresRegionTotalExpendituresAmt | EmployeeEmployeeCnt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Asia - India | Grants | Covid19 Reli | $2,069,504 | |
| South Asia - India | Program Serv | Education Ag | $92,250 | 6 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Subtotal Employees | 6 | SubtotalEmployeesCnt |
| Total Employee | 6 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Subtotal Spent | $2,161,754 | SubtotalSpentAmt |
| Total Spent | $2,161,754 | TotalSpentAmt |
Grants To Org Outside US GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp (8 entries)
| RegionRegionTxt | Purpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Manner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Asia | Agricul | $120,035 | Wire |
| South Asia | Communi | $294,994 | Wire |
| South Asia | Educati | $627,494 | wire |
| South Asia | Environ | $193,760 | Wire |
| South Asia | Healthc | $252,000 | wire |
| South Asia | WomenEm | $119,585 | Wire |
| South Asia | COVID19 | $600,470 | Wire |
| South Asia | Rehabil | $70,915 | Wire |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total501c3 Org | 58 | Total501c3OrgCnt |
| Total Other Org | 4 | TotalOtherOrgCnt |
| Transfer To Foreign Corp | false | TransferToForeignCorpInd |
| Interest In Foreign Trust | false | InterestInForeignTrustInd |
| Foreign Corp Ownership | false | ForeignCorpOwnershipInd |
| Passive Foreign Investmest Co | false | PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd |
| Foreign Partnership | false | ForeignPartnershipInd |
| Boycott Countries | false | BoycottCountriesInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| Part I, line 2 monitoring of funds | AID Volunteers and Officers evaluate the project proposals and have detailed discussions with grantee project partners on proposed work and associated budgets. The grants are approved and disbursed after an independant vote amongst |
| Part I, line 2 monitoring of funds - Cont | the volunteer body and officers. AID volunteer project coordinators periodically request and monitor project status including use of the grant funds. Volunteers conduct site visits and to assess the impact of |
| Part I, line 2 monitoring of funds - Cont | the project by meeting all the stake holders and also take a stock of the grant funds use. Grantees have to submit periodic updates and submit audited financial statements at the end of each calendar year. |
| Part II Grants to Organizations outside of US | Due to space limitations summarizing the info by categories, each category includes several organizations that received more than $5000. Agriculture - 5 orgs; Education - 14 orgs; |
| Part II Grants to Organizations outside of US-Cont | Health - 10 orgs;Community Development - 17 org; Relief & Rehab - 4 orgs; Women's Empowerment - 8 orgs, COVID19 Relief - 20 orgs; Environment - 6 orgs |
Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG
Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Event1 | Milan Annual | Event1Nm |
| Gross Receipts Event1 | $13,968 | GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt |
| Gross Revenue Event1 | $13,968 | GrossRevenueEvent1Amt |
| Rent Facility Costs Event1 | $3,059 | RentFacilityCostsEvent1Amt |
| Food And Beverage Event1 | $5,760 | FoodAndBeverageEvent1Amt |
| Event2 | Run for Indi | Event2Nm |
| Gross Receipts Event2 | $13,078 | GrossReceiptsEvent2Amt |
| Gross Revenue Event2 | $13,078 | GrossRevenueEvent2Amt |
| Rent Facility Costs Event2 | $4,883 | RentFacilityCostsEvent2Amt |
| Other Direct Expenses Event2 | $3,603 | OtherDirectExpensesEvent2Amt |
| Other Events Total | 4 | OtherEventsTotalCnt |
| Gross Receipts Total | $27,046 | GrossReceiptsTotalAmt |
| Gross Revenue Total Events | $27,046 | GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt |
| Rent Fclty Costs Total Events | $7,942 | RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt |
| Food And Beverage Total Events | $5,760 | FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt |
| Oth Direct Expnss Total Events | $3,603 | OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt |
| Direct Expense Summary Events | $17,305 | DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt |
| Net Income Summary | $9,741 | NetIncomeSummaryAmt |
Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | Yes (true) | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Recipient Table RecipientTable (12 entries)
| Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPUSAddress/ZIPCd | Recipient EINRecipientEIN | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Non Cash AssistanceNonCashAssistanceAmt | Purpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sisterslivingwor | |||||||
| 10132 Ashburton Lane | BETHESDA | MD | 20817 | 464953682 | $7,000 | $0 | Suicide Pr |
| Center for Immig | |||||||
| 315 MONTGOMERY St ST | SAN FRANCIS | CA | 94104 | 475301730 | $29,434 | $0 | Community |
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| (no name) | |||||||
| $0 | |||||||
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total501c3 Org | 2 | Total501c3OrgCnt |
Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM
Securities Publicly Traded SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Non Cash Checkbox | Yes (X) | NonCashCheckboxInd |
| Contribution | 12 | ContributionCnt |
| Noncash Contributions Rpt F990 | $83,832 | NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt |
| Method Of Determining Revenues | Value when donat | MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Any Property That Must Be Held | false | AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd |
| Review Process Unusual NC Gifts | Yes (true) | ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd |
| Third Parties Used | false | ThirdPartiesUsedInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (3 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| Part 1 9 d Securities - Publicly traded Method of Valuation | The amount of contribution was determined by the value of the Stock on the day it was donated to AID |
| 31 - Gift acceptance policy for Non standard gifts | The AID Board of Directors and Executive members review offers of non standard contributions on case by case basis. |
| 32a - Processing Non Standard gifts | Standard publicly traded securities are accepted through AID's eTrade account |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (23 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| 990 PAGE 2 PART III LINE 1 | Association for India's Development, Inc. is a volunteer movement that promotes sustainable, equitable, and just development in India by generating awareness about poverty, development, and related issues, and supporting programs to |
| 990 PAGE 2 PART III LINE 1-CONT | alleviate these issues. AID provides grants and support to organizations in India, and initiates efforts in various interconnected spheres such as agriculture, energy, education, health, livelihoods, natural resources, |
| 990 PAGE 2 PART III LINE 1-CONT | women's empowerment, and social justice. |
| Form 990 Part III 4d | Other program services include support for social workers in India as well as spreading awareness about poverty and sustainable development in the US via various means such as |
| Form 990 Part III 4d-Cont | websites, publications and handouts, seminars and conference |
| Form 990 Part VI B 11a | The Form 990 and all Schedules were sent to members of the governing Board and reviewed with all officers and the Board by way of a conference call, prior to submission. Most |
| Form 990 Part VI B 11a-Cont | members of the governing Board and several officers were also actively involved in the preparation of the forms and the relevant Schedules. |
| Form 990 Part VI B 12c | We communicate the policy to our officers and volunteers through email, and the governing Board of Directors directly receives and addresses any situation brought to its attention. Disciplinary action, as appropriate, is taken |
| Form 990 Part VI B 12c-Cont | against any violators. |
| Form 990 Part VI B 15a | The CEO/top management official receives zero compensation. This has been a considered decision of the governing Board and the organization, taken after due deliberation. |
| Form 990 Part VI B 15b | No director or officer of the organization is compensated for being a director or officer. This has been a considered decision of the governing body and the organization, taken |
| Form 990 Part VI B 15b-Cont | after due deliberation.The organization has two employees with the title of "Development Coordinator". This individual is not a Director or an Officer of the organization. |
| Form 990 Part VI B 15b-Cont | Compensation for this position was determined after careful analysis of similar positions in other similar organizations |
| Form 990 Part VI C 17 | List of states with which this Form 990 will be filed for registration AZ, CA, CT, GA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, WA, WI, WV |
| Form 990 Part VI C, 18 | The Form 990 is made available on the organization's website Copies of 1023 are mailed on request. All these documents are available for inspection at: 5011 Tecumseh Street, College Park, MD, 20740. |
| Form 990 Part VI C, 19 | We make our documents available to the public through different means. By-laws, articles of incorporation, and annual reports containing the financial statements are published on our website (www.aidindia.org). The conflict of |
| Form 990 Part VI C, 19-Cont | interest policy is communicated by email every six months to volunteers and is currently available to the general public upon request. Also, General Body Meetings are open to the |
| Form 990 Part VI C, 19-Cont | general public where financial and governance issues are discussed, information is presented, and questions are answered. |
| Form 990 Part XI 1 & 2 | The total Gross revenue from fundraising events is netted in Part VIII Other Revenue Line 8 b hence total revenue and total expenses have been netted. Expenses of $17,305 is deducted from Events in Part VIII and Part XI. |
| Form 990 Schedule A 2022 | We have decided to file Sch A part II as an organization receiving substantial support from general public as described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). In previous years we were filing Part III as an organization receiving more than |
| Form 990 Schedule A 2022-Cont | 33.33% as described in section 509(a)(2). |
| Form 990 Part XII 2 a, b, c-Cont | Every year we get the financial statements reviewed and audited by an independant accountant on a separate basis prior to filing 990 or after filing. Due to the COVID pandemic, delay has taken place because our organization |
| Form 990 Part XII 2 a, b, c-Cont | is run by volunteers some of whom are scientists and they were involved in COVID-19 research and activities. |
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