FURP.ORG / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

DEWANE FAMILY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION

Cite this

Plain text DEWANE FAMILY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION. furp.org, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2010–2024. https://furp.org/org/dewane-family-charitable-foundation-752707960. Retrieved 2026-10-23.

APA furp.org. (n.d.). DEWANE FAMILY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2010–2024]. Retrieved October 23, 2026, from https://furp.org/org/dewane-family-charitable-foundation-752707960

MLA “DEWANE FAMILY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION.” furp.org, tax years 2010–2024, https://furp.org/org/dewane-family-charitable-foundation-752707960. Accessed 23 Oct. 2026.

Retrieved 2026-10-23; covers tax years 2010–2024. Data: furp.org, CC BY 4.0.

2024 · Form 990PF · revenue $12K · expenses $10K · assets $25K

EIN
75-2707960
Address
12312 GATLING GUN LN, AUSTIN, TX 78739-4811
Website
austinchronicle.com
NTEE code
T20Z
Exempt type
501(c)(3): charitable, religious, educational, scientific or literary (corporation)
Ruling date
July 1997 (when the IRS recognized its exemption)
IRS status
Exempt (unconditional) (IRS Business Master File) IRS data ↗
Tax-deductible donations
Yes: listed in IRS Publication 78 (private foundation) Pub 78 ↗
Foundation status
Private non-operating foundation
Cross-check
ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer

Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).

People paid by the organization

None of the 6 people listed on these returns reported compensation from the organization. They are listed below.

Officers and directors, no compensation reported

6 people listed on the returns with $0 (or no amount) in every compensation column: current people first. Hours are as filed on the latest return each person appears on.

NameLatest titleYearsHrs/wk (latest)CompensationOrganizations
Patrick E Dewane President2010-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Jane E Dewane VP/Secretary2010-2024 0 $0 reported 1
George T Burgess Director2010-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Michael E Dewane Director2010-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Katherine Dewane Kramer Director2010-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Christopher T Dewane (former) DIRECTOR2010-2017 0 $0 reported 1

People by year

2024 · 5 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
Patrick E Dewane President0 $0-$0 $01
Jane E Dewane VP/Secretary0 $0-$0 $01
George T Burgess Director0 $0-$0 $01
Michael E Dewane Director0 $0-$0 $01
Katherine Dewane Kramer Director0 $0-$0 $01
2023 · 5 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
Patrick E Dewane President0 $0-$0 $01
Jane E Dewane VP/Secretary0 $0-$0 $01
George T Burgess Director0 $0-$0 $01
Michael E Dewane Director0 $0-$0 $01
Katherine Dewane Kramer Director0 $0-$0 $01
2022 · 5 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
Patrick E Dewane President0 $0-$0 $01
Jane E Dewane VP/Secretary0 $0-$0 $01
George T Burgess Director0 $0-$0 $01
Michael E Dewane Director0 $0-$0 $01
Katherine Dewane Kramer Director0 $0-$0 $01
2021 · 5 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
Patrick E Dewane President0 $0-$0 $01
Jane E Dewane VP/Secretary0 $0-$0 $01
George T Burgess Director0 $0-$0 $01
Michael E Dewane Director0 $0-$0 $01
Katherine Dewane Kramer Director0 $0-$0 $01
2020 · 5 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
Patrick E Dewane President0 $0-$0 $01
Jane E Dewane VP/Secretary0 $0-$0 $01
George T Burgess Director0 $0-$0 $01
Michael E Dewane Director0 $0-$0 $01
Katherine Dewane Kramer Director0 $0-$0 $01
2019 · 5 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
Patrick E Dewane President0 $0-$0 $01
Jane E Dewane VP/Secretary0 $0-$0 $01
George T Burgess Director0 $0-$0 $01
Michael E Dewane Director0 $0-$0 $01
Katherine Dewane Kramer Director0 $0-$0 $01
2018 · 5 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
Patrick E Dewane President0 $0-$0 $01
Jane E Dewane VP/Secretary0 $0-$0 $01
George T Burgess Director0 $0-$0 $01
Michael E Dewane Director0 $0-$0 $01
Katherine Dewane Kramer Director0 $0-$0 $01
2017 · 6 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
PATRICK E DEWANE PRESIDENT0 $0-$0 $01
JANE E DEWANE V/P, SEC'Y0 $0-$0 $01
GEORGE T BURGESS DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
MICHAEL E DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
KATHERINE DEWANE KRAMER DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
CHRISTOPHER T DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
2016 · 6 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
PATRICK E DEWANE PRESIDENT2 $0-$0 $01
JANE E DEWANE V/P, SEC'Y2 $0-$0 $01
GEORGE T BURGESS DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
MICHAEL E DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
KATHERINE DEWANE KRAMER DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
CHRISTOPHER T DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
2015 · 6 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
PATRICK E DEWANE PRESIDENT2 $0-$0 $01
JANE E DEWANE V/P, SEC'Y2 $0-$0 $01
GEORGE T BURGESS DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
MICHAEL E DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
KATHERINE DEWANE KRAMER DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
CHRISTOPHER T DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
2014 · 6 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
PATRICK E DEWANE PRESIDENT1 $0-$0 $01
JANE E DEWANE V/P, SEC'Y1 $0-$0 $01
GEORGE T BURGESS DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
MICHAEL E DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
KATHERINE DEWANE KRAMER DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
CHRISTOPHER T DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
2013 · 6 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
PATRICK E DEWANE PRESIDENT8 $0-$0 $01
JANE E DEWANE V/P, SEC'Y8 $0-$0 $01
GEORGE T BURGESS DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
MICHAEL E DEWANE DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
KATHERINE DEWANE KRAMER DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
CHRISTOPHER T DEWANE DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
2012 · 6 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
PATRICK E DEWANE PRESIDENT8 $0-$0 $01
JANE E DEWANE V/P, SEC'Y8 $0-$0 $01
GEORGE T BURGESS DIRECTOR8 $0-$0 $01
MICHAEL E DEWANE DIRECTOR8 $0-$0 $01
KATHERINE DEWANE KRAMER DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
CHRISTOPHER T DEWANE DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
2011 · 6 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
PATRICK E DEWANE PRESIDENT8 $0-$0 $01
JANE E DEWANE V/P, SEC'Y8 $0-$0 $01
GEORGE T BURGESS DIRECTOR5 $0-$0 $01
MICHAEL E DEWANE DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
KATHERINE DEWANE KRAMER DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
CHRISTOPHER T DEWANE DIRECTOR1 $0-$0 $01
2010 · 6 people listed · none paid
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
PATRICK E DEWANE PRESIDENT10 $0-$0 $01
JANE E DEWANE V/P, SEC'Y5 $0-$0 $01
GEORGE T BURGESS DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
MICHAEL E DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
KATHERINE DEWANE KRAMER DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01
CHRISTOPHER T DEWANE DIRECTOR0 $0-$0 $01

Highest-paid independent contractors

No independent contractors reported.

Who the money went to

Grants this organization reported paying: Schedule I Part II of the Form 990, or the grants-paid list on the 990-PF. Open a year for every recipient. Recipients link to their own page when the grant names an EIN we have (990-PF grants list no EIN, so those link only on an exact, unique name and state). Grants to individuals are counted; their names are not shown.

2024 · 1 grant to organizations · $9K
2023 · 1 grant to organizations · $10K
2022 · 1 grant to organizations · $9K
2021 · 1 grant to organizations · $6K
2020 · 1 grant to organizations · $6K
2019 · 1 grant to organizations · $4K
2018 · 1 grant to organizations · $4K
2017 · 0 grants to organizations · $0 · 1 summary line · $4K

This return lists 1 summary line (program totals pointing to a separate statement) instead of each grant. The itemized list was filed as an attachment that isn't in the IRS's public e-file data, so the recipients can't be shown.

2016 · 0 grants to organizations · $0 · 1 summary line · $5K

This return lists 1 summary line (program totals pointing to a separate statement) instead of each grant. The itemized list was filed as an attachment that isn't in the IRS's public e-file data, so the recipients can't be shown.

2015 · 0 grants to organizations · $0 · 1 summary line · $4K

This return lists 1 summary line (program totals pointing to a separate statement) instead of each grant. The itemized list was filed as an attachment that isn't in the IRS's public e-file data, so the recipients can't be shown.

2014 · 0 grants to organizations · $0 · 1 summary line · $3K

This return lists 1 summary line (program totals pointing to a separate statement) instead of each grant. The itemized list was filed as an attachment that isn't in the IRS's public e-file data, so the recipients can't be shown.

2013 · 0 grants to organizations · $0 · 1 summary line · $3K

This return lists 1 summary line (program totals pointing to a separate statement) instead of each grant. The itemized list was filed as an attachment that isn't in the IRS's public e-file data, so the recipients can't be shown.

2012 · 0 grants to organizations · $0 · 1 summary line · $3K

This return lists 1 summary line (program totals pointing to a separate statement) instead of each grant. The itemized list was filed as an attachment that isn't in the IRS's public e-file data, so the recipients can't be shown.

2011 · 0 grants to organizations · $0 · 1 summary line · $3K

This return lists 1 summary line (program totals pointing to a separate statement) instead of each grant. The itemized list was filed as an attachment that isn't in the IRS's public e-file data, so the recipients can't be shown.

2010 · 0 grants to organizations · $0 · 1 summary line · $3K

This return lists 1 summary line (program totals pointing to a separate statement) instead of each grant. The itemized list was filed as an attachment that isn't in the IRS's public e-file data, so the recipients can't be shown.

Negative amounts are returned or refunded grants; they are listed last and left out of the totals of grants paid.

Who gave

No contributors are listed on Schedule B in the e-filed returns we have for this organization.

Finances

Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.

RevenueExpensesAssetsNet assetsContributionsProgram revenueOfficer payEmployeesVolunteers
2024 · Form 990PF period ending 2024-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$11,894$10,144 $24,805$24,805 -- ---
2023 · Form 990PF period ending 2023-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$9,755$10,925 $23,055$23,055 -- ---
2022 · Form 990PF period ending 2022-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$138$10,124 $24,225$24,225 -- ---
2021 · Form 990PF period ending 2021-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$2,842$6,482 $30,933$30,933 -- ---
2020 · Form 990PF period ending 2020-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$2,384$6,905 $29,441$29,441 -- ---
2019 · Form 990PF period ending 2019-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$2,265$4,810 $33,962$33,962 -- ---
2018 · Form 990PF period ending 2018-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$5,724$5,169 $28,019$28,019 -- ---
2017 · Form 990PF period ending 2017-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$2,237$4,786 $23,118$23,118 -- ---
2016 · Form 990PF period ending 2016-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,967$6,326 $24,915$24,915 -- ---
2015 · Form 990PF period ending 2015-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$5,786$5,767 $29,274$29,274 -- ---
2014 · Form 990PF period ending 2014-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,321$5,375 $96,932$96,932 -- ---
2013 · Form 990PF period ending 2013-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,836$5,450 $66,092$66,092 -- ---
2012 · Form 990PF period ending 2012-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,066$3,637 $63,900$63,900 -- ---
2011 · Form 990PF period ending 2011-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
-$3,247$4,124 $48,595$48,595 -- ---
2010 · Form 990PF period ending 2010-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
-$4,179$3,807 $55,966$55,966 -- ---

Funders of this organization

Not reported: no grants to this organization appear in the filings we have (tax years 2010 to 2025).

Similar organizations

Ranked without any AI: same NTEE code first, then the same NTEE group; then revenue within 2x, 5x or 10x; then the same state; then similar name and mission text. Same state only · More (100)

OrganizationStateNTEELatest revenueLatest expensesTop-paid titleTop payWhy similar
CAL & RUTH BRUNDRETT FAMILY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION INCTXT20 $12,938$30,402 President$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state, similar name
CASNER FAMILY FOUNDATIONTXT20 $12,766$26,940 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state, similar name
FORDAN FAMILY FOUNDATIONTXT20 $12,983$14,003 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state, similar name
BOYD FAMILY FOUNDATIONTXT20 $13,457$27,603 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state, similar name
RICHARD HOLMES FAMILY FOUNDATIONTXT20 $12,835$24,410 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
LINCOLN FAMILY FOUNDATIONTXT20 $10,810$20,118 CO-TRUSTEE$5,434 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
WREYFORD FAMILY FOUNDATIONTXT20 $11,402$102,611 President$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
LIPSCOMB FAMILY FOUNDATION INCTXT20 $10,681$681 PRESIDENT/TR$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
RAY AND NANCY BEARDEN FAMILY FOUNDATIONTXT20 $12,836$39,972 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
KEB FOUNDATIONTXT20 $13,624$14,796 PRESIDENT, TREASURER, DIRE$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
WGG FOUNDATIONTXT20 $10,364$21,806 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
M&M FOTEH FOUNDATIONTXT20 $12,111$17,820 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
THE@HARRY AND PAM CHAPMAN FOUNDATIONTXT20 $11,073$26,507 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
JORGE AND GUADALUPE RODRIGUEZ FAMILY FOUNDATIONTXT20 $11,618$7,708 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
THOLAN FOUNDATIONTXT20 $10,981$13,025 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
LTM & WHK FOUNDATIONTXT20 $10,654$2,074 president$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
MING CHEN BURDETT FOUNDATIONTXT20 $11,526$7,842 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
SKIRMISH FOUNDATIONTXT20 $13,631$15,066 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
SCHWARTZ FOUNDATIONTXT20 $13,721$1,603 VP$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
WALTER AND JERE HUBBARD FAMILYFOUNDATIONTXT20 $12,216$32,251 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
RIGHTGIFT FOUNDATIONTXT20 $11,214$17,479 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
TEA LIGHT FOUNDATIONTXT20 $10,352$0 SECRETARY$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
HEWITT FOUNDATION INCTXT20 $10,760$18,746 PRESIDENT, DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
CLEO DOWNEY CHARITABLE TRUSTTXT20 $11,430$9,246 TRUSTEE$2,221 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state
MING K JEANG FOUNDATIONTXT20 $11,579$22,465 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code T20, revenue within 2x, same state

Who funds organizations like this

Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).

GrantorTypeTotal givenGrantsOrganizations fundedYearsWhich ones
AMERICAN COMMUNITY TRUST Private foundation$252,1762 12016–2017 CASNER FAMILY FOUNDATION
MORRIS & ANNA PROPP SONS FUND INC Private foundation$55,0002 12020–2022 D & D FAMILY FOUNDATION
PROPP FOUNDATION INC Private foundation$5,0001 12020–2020 D & D FAMILY FOUNDATION
JOANNE AND JOHN CARTER FAMILY FOUNDATION Private foundation$2,0001 12018–2018 KEB FOUNDATION

The full list · all similar organizations

Where the money went

Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.

2024 · Form 990PF · $10,144 spent · pay $0 · grants $9,160 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $9,160 90.3%
Fees: accounting $650 6.4%
Taxes $306 3.0%
Other expenses $28 0.3%
Total$10,144100%

View the filing

2023 · Form 990PF · $10,925 spent · pay $0 · grants $10,200 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $10,200 93.4%
Fees: accounting $700 6.4%
Other expenses $25 0.2%
Total$10,925100%

View the filing

2022 · Form 990PF · $10,124 spent · pay $0 · grants $9,424 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $9,424 93.1%
Fees: accounting $675 6.7%
Other expenses $25 0.2%
Total$10,124100%

View the filing

2021 · Form 990PF · $6,482 spent · pay $0 · grants $5,782 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $5,782 89.2%
Fees: accounting $650 10.0%
Taxes $25 0.4%
Other expenses $25 0.4%
Total$6,482100%

View the filing

2020 · Form 990PF · $6,905 spent · pay $0 · grants $6,285 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $6,285 91.0%
Fees: accounting $550 8.0%
Taxes $45 0.7%
Other expenses $25 0.4%
Total$6,905100%

View the filing

2019 · Form 990PF · $4,810 spent · pay $0 · grants $4,221 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $4,221 87.8%
Fees: accounting $550 11.4%
Printing and publications $28 0.6%
Taxes $11 0.2%
Total$4,810100%

View the filing

2018 · Form 990PF · $5,169 spent · pay $0 · grants $4,220 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $4,220 81.6%
Fees: accounting $879 17.0%
Taxes $45 0.9%
Printing and publications $25 0.5%
Total$5,169100%

View the filing

2017 · Form 990PF · $4,786 spent · pay $0 · grants $4,122 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $4,122 86.1%
Fees: accounting $600 12.5%
Taxes $39 0.8%
Printing and publications $25 0.5%
Total$4,786100%

View the filing

2016 · Form 990PF · $6,326 spent · pay $0 · grants $4,807 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $4,807 76.0%
Fees: accounting $803 12.7%
Fees: other professional $576 9.1%
Taxes $63 1.0%
Other expenses $55 0.9%
Printing and publications $22 0.3%
Total$6,326100%

View the filing

2015 · Form 990PF · $5,767 spent · pay $0 · grants $3,960 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $3,960 68.7%
Fees: other professional $1,160 20.1%
Fees: accounting $625 10.8%
Printing and publications $22 0.4%
Total$5,767100%

View the filing

2014 · Form 990PF · $5,375 spent · pay $0 · grants $3,320 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $3,320 61.8%
Fees: other professional $1,388 25.8%
Fees: accounting $650 12.1%
Printing and publications $17 0.3%
Total$5,375100%

View the filing

2013 · Form 990PF · $5,450 spent · pay $0 · grants $3,324 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $3,324 61.0%
Fees: other professional $1,301 23.9%
Fees: accounting $800 14.7%
Printing and publications $25 0.5%
Total$5,450100%

View the filing

2012 · Form 990PF · $3,637 spent · pay $0 · grants $2,812 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $2,812 77.3%
Fees: accounting $800 22.0%
Printing and publications $25 0.7%
Total$3,637100%

View the filing

2011 · Form 990PF · $4,124 spent · pay $0 · grants $3,307 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $3,307 80.2%
Fees: accounting $800 19.4%
Printing and publications $17 0.4%
Total$4,124100%

View the filing

2010 · Form 990PF · $3,807 spent · pay $0 · grants $3,007 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalShare
Contributions, gifts, grants paid $3,007 79.0%
Fees: accounting $800 21.0%
Total$3,807100%

View the filing