THE HERON INSTITUTE

Cite this

Plain text THE HERON INSTITUTE. furp.org, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2016–2024. https://furp.org/org/the-heron-institute-460847262. Retrieved 2026-10-27.

APA furp.org. (n.d.). THE HERON INSTITUTE [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2016–2024]. Retrieved October 27, 2026, from https://furp.org/org/the-heron-institute-460847262

MLA “THE HERON INSTITUTE.” furp.org, tax years 2016–2024, https://furp.org/org/the-heron-institute-460847262. Accessed 27 Oct. 2026.

Retrieved 2026-10-27; covers tax years 2016–2024. Data: furp.org, CC BY 4.0.

2024 · Form 990 · revenue $49.9M · expenses $47.2M · assets $44.7M

Also known as
CYBER ACADEMY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
EIN
46-0847262
Address
33 VILLA RD STE 100, GREENVILLE, SC 29615-3037
Website
WWW.CYBERACADEMYSC.ORG
NTEE code
B99
Exempt type
501(c)(3): charitable, religious, educational, scientific or literary (corporation)
Ruling date
April 2017 (when the IRS recognized its exemption)
IRS status
Exempt (unconditional) (IRS Business Master File) IRS data ↗
Tax-deductible donations
Yes: listed in IRS Publication 78 (public charity) Pub 78 ↗
Foundation status
Public charity supported by the public (170(b)(1)(a)(vi))
Cross-check
ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer

Mission

PROVIDE CHILDREN WITHIN SOUTH CAROLINA THE OPPORTUNITY TO LEARN IN THE WAYS THAT ARE RIGHT FOR THEM. THE SCHOOL USES ONLINE SERVICES ALLOWING LEARNING TO HAPPEN AT GOME, ON THE ROAD, OR WHEREVER AN INTERNET CONNECTION IS AVAILABLE.

Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).

People paid by the organization

2 people paid across every filing: current people first, then by total pay from this organization. Organizations counts every nonprofit each person appears on.

NameLatest titleYearsLatest year payTotal pay from hereOrganizations
David Crook CEO2021-2024 $245,268$769,336 1
Michael White COO2022-2024 $197,347$408,121 1

Officers and directors, no compensation reported

18 people listed on the returns with $0 (or no amount) in every compensation column: current people first. Hours are as filed on the latest return each person appears on.

NameLatest titleYearsHrs/wk (latest)CompensationOrganizations
Addie Andrews BOARD MEMBER2023-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Steve Fowle BOARD MEMBER2016-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Jennifer Hincapie CHAIR2016-2024 1 $0 reported 2
Shannon Kojah BOARD MEMBER2023-2024 0 $0 reported 1
John Loveday BOARD MEMBER2022-2024 0 $0 reported 2
Sawnsurae Lowe BOARD MEMBER2023-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Sandra Sandifer VICE CHAIR2016-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Athena Grayned (former) MEMBER2018-2022 5 $0 reported 1
Robyn Verdery (former) MEMBER2021-2022 5 $0 reported 1
Wayne Brazzell (former) MEMBER2018-2022 5 $0 reported 1
Jane Cahaley (former) MEMBER2021 5 $0 reported 1
Wayne Brazell (former) MEMBER2021 5 $0 reported 1
Jane Cahaly (former) MEMBER2016-2020 5 $0 reported 1
Judy Stancil (former) MEMBER2016-2020 5 $0 reported 1
Angel Thompson (former) MEMBER2017 5 $0 reported 1
Meredith Golla (former) MEMBER2017 5 $0 reported 1
Jacque Taylor (former) MEMBER2016 5 $0 reported 1
Mary Ellen Knight (former) MEMBER2016 5 $0 reported 1

People by year

2024 · 9 people listed · 2 paid, $443K · 336 employees
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
DAVID CROOK CEO40 $188,090$0$57,178 $245,2681
MICHAEL WHITE COO40 $155,775$0$41,572 $197,3471
ADDIE ANDREWS BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE FOWLE BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE CHAIR1 $0$0$0 $02
SHANNON KOJAH BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $01
JOHN LOVEDAY BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $02
SAWNSURAE LOWE BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $01
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIR0 $0$0$0 $01
2023 · 9 people listed · 2 paid, $420K · 290 employees
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
DAVID CROOK CEO40 $191,972$0$42,185 $234,1571
MICHAEL WHITE COO40 $152,671$0$32,727 $185,3981
ADDIE ANDREWS BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE FOWLE BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE CHAIR1 $0$0$0 $02
SHANNON KOJAH BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $01
JOHN LOVEDAY BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $02
SAWNSURAE LOWE BOARD MEMBER0 $0$0$0 $01
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIR0 $0$0$0 $01
2022 · 9 people listed · 2 paid, $144K · 248 employees
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
DAVID CROOK CEO40 $113,598$0$4,819 $118,4171
MICHAEL WHITE COO40 $24,328$0$1,048 $25,3761
ATHENA GRAYNED MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
JOHN LOVEDAY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $02
ROBYN VERDERY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
WAYNE BRAZZELL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE BOARD CHAIR5 $0$0$0 $02
STEVE FOWLE TREASURER5 $0$0$0 $01
2021 · 8 people listed · 1 paid, $171K · 244 employees
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
DAVID CROOK CEO40 $159,950$0$11,544 $171,4941
JANE CAHALEY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
ATHENA GRAYNED MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
WAYNE BRAZELL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
ROBYN VERDERY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE BOARD CHAIR5 $0$0$0 $02
STEVE FOWLE TREASURER5 $0$0$0 $01
2020 · 7 people listed · none paid · 244 employees
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
WAYNE BRAZZELL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
JANE CAHALY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
ATHENA GRAYNED MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
JUDY STANCIL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE BOARD CHAIR5 $0$0$0 $02
STEVE FOWLE TREASURER5 $0$0$0 $01
2019 · 7 people listed · none paid · 137 employees
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE BOARD CHAIR5 $0$0$0 $02
JUDY STANCIL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
WAYNE BRAZZELL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE FOWLE TREASURER5 $0$0$0 $01
JANE CAHALY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
ATHENA GRAYNED MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
2018 · 7 people listed · none paid · 0 employees
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $02
JUDY STANCIL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
WAYNE BRAZZELL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE FOWLE TREASURER5 $0$0$0 $01
JANE CAHALY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
ATHENA GRAYNED MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
2017 · 7 people listed · none paid · 0 employees · 55 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $02
JUDY STANCIL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
ANGEL THOMPSON MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE FOWLE TREASURER5 $0$0$0 $01
JANE CAHALY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
MEREDITH GOLLA MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
2016 · 7 people listed · none paid · 0 employees
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
SANDRA SANDIFER VICE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $01
JENNIFER HINCAPIE MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $02
JUDY STANCIL MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
JACQUE TAYLOR MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE FOWLE CHAIRPERSON5 $0$0$0 $01
JANE CAHALY MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01
MARY ELLEN KNIGHT MEMBER5 $0$0$0 $01

Highest-paid independent contractors

2024 · 5 contractors · $17.0M
NameLocationServicePaid
K12 MANAGEMENT INCHERNDON, VA$16,357,083
LOW COUNTRY THERAPY CENTER LLCBLUFFTON, SC$273,441
PRESENCELEARNING INCNEW YORK, NY$161,590
ARTHUR J GALLAGHER & CO INCROLLING MEADOWS, IL$126,202
INTERCHANGE HOLDINGS LLCGREENVILLE, SC$111,255
2023 · 5 contractors · $19.9M
NameLocationServicePaid
K12 MANAGEMENT INCHERNDON, VA$19,286,403
LOW COUNTRY THERAPY CENTER LLCBLUFFTON, SC$229,049
ARTHUR J GALLAGHER & CO INCROLLING MEADOWS, IL$151,716
PRESENCELEARNING INCNEW YORK, NY$138,379
VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGIES GROUPCANTON, GA$119,573
2022 · 1 contractor · $13.5M
NameLocationServicePaid
K12HERNDON, VAMANAGEMENT COMPANY$13,505,950
2021 · 1 contractor · $22.9M
NameLocationServicePaid
STRIDERESTON, VAMANAGEMENT COMPANY$22,902,553
2020 · 1 contractor · $8.1M
NameLocationServicePaid
STRIDE K12HERNDON, VAMANAGEMENT COMPANY$8,087,830
2019 · 2 contractors · $10.0M
NameLocationServicePaid
K12HERNDON, VAMANAGEMENT COMPANY$9,146,301
K12HERNDON, VAPAYROLL$827,895
2018 · 2 contractors · $6.7M
NameLocationServicePaid
K12HERNDON, VAMANAGEMENT COMPANY$3,538,578
K12HERNDON, VAPAYROLL$3,125,086
2017 · 1 contractor · $5.5M
NameLocationServicePaid
K12HERNDON, VAMANAGEMENT COMPANY$5,507,574
2016 · 1 contractor · $5.7M
NameLocationServicePaid
K12HERNDON, VAMANAGEMENT COMPANY$5,697,437

Federal grants and contracts

Awards from USAspending.gov to a recipient with this organization's name and zip code. Obligations by federal fiscal year (October to September); each award links to its page on usaspending.gov.

Fiscal yearGrants and other assistanceContractsAwards
2026$15,215$01
Largest awards · 1 shown
YearAgencyKindProgramDescriptionObligated
2026Federal Communications CommissionGrant or other assistanceUNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND - SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES 32.004THE SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES PROGRAM KEEPS STUDENTS AND LIBRARY PATRONS CONNECTED TO BROADBAND SERVICES.$15,215

Who the money went to

Grants this organization reported paying: Schedule I Part II of the Form 990, or the grants-paid list on the 990-PF. Open a year for every recipient. Recipients link to their own page when the grant names an EIN we have (990-PF grants list no EIN, so those link only on an exact, unique name and state). Grants to individuals are counted; their names are not shown.

2024 · 1 grant to organizations · $101K

Negative amounts are returned or refunded grants; they are listed last and left out of the totals of grants paid.

Who gave

Contributor names are not public for this form type.

Public charities filing Form 990 or 990-EZ report large donors on Schedule B, but the IRS withholds their names and addresses from public copies. Private foundations (990-PF) are different: their contributors are public.

Finances

Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.

RevenueExpensesAssetsNet assetsContributionsProgram revenueOfficer payEmployeesVolunteers
2024 · Form 990 period ending 2025-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$49,941,483$47,244,753 $44,665,892-$16,823,291 $49,885,442$0 $343,865336-
2023 · Form 990 period ending 2024-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$44,958,142$41,130,637 $35,034,957-$13,243,924 $44,905,358$0 $344,643290-
2022 · Form 990 period ending 2023-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$37,444,624$40,713,733 $37,695,507-$12,757,764 $37,289,369$0 $323,524248-
2021 · Form 990 period ending 2022-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$32,344,303$37,479,650 $27,041,696-$9,488,655 $32,267,239$0 $192,725244-
2020 · Form 990 period ending 2021-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$35,702,373$39,260,515 $20,739,195-$4,353,308 $35,638,959$0 $0244-
2019 · Form 990 period ending 2020-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$18,255,501$19,051,026 $10,509,980-$795,166 $18,215,119$0 $0137-
2018 · Form 990 period ending 2019-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$14,797,805$14,840,756 $2,459,480$359 $14,796,861$0 $00-
2017 · Form 990 period ending 2018-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$11,121,480$11,172,988 $2,355,949$43,310 $11,118,179$0 $0055
2016 · Form 990 period ending 2017-06-30 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$8,897,533$8,951,097 $1,716,100$94,818 $8,896,353$279 $00-

Connected to

Organizations that list some of the same people on their returns (officers, directors, key employees on this organization’s latest return), and related organizations it lists on Schedule R.

Funders of this organization

Not reported: no grants to this organization appear in the filings we have (tax years 2010 to 2025).

Similar organizations

Ranked without any AI: same NTEE code first, then the same NTEE group; then revenue within 2x, 5x or 10x; then the same state; then similar name and mission text. Same state only · More (100)

OrganizationStateNTEELatest revenueLatest expensesTop-paid titleTop payWhy similar
SOUTH CAROLINA CONNECTIONS ACADEMY INCSCB99 $61,783,234$59,431,608 BOARD MEMBER$0 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x, same state
GAMECOCK CLUBSCB99 $56,433,366$42,296,144 CEO/SEN. ASS$247,452 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x, same state
INSTRUCTION PARTNERSTNB99 $25,314,943$28,894,797 CEO$315,715 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
ALL FOR HEALTH HEALTH FOR ALL INCCAB99 $36,248,123$29,389,831 CEO$519,345 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
EARLY LEARNING COALITION OF NORTHWEST FLORIDA INCFLB99 $25,740,527$25,932,414 EXECUTIVE DI$110,390 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
HERITAGE HALL SCHOOL INCOKB99 $28,726,874$25,822,673 PRESIDENT$344,391 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
AUSTIN ACHIEVE PUBLIC SCHOOLS INCTXB99 $39,544,345$41,915,544 CEO$229,021 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
ARRAY EDUCATION INCNYB99 $26,095,528$20,239,363 DIRECTOR AND MANAGING PTR$456,552 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
TEACH FOR ALL INCNYB99 $48,952,741$67,591,468 CEO$586,059 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
SOUTH FLORIDA PREVENTATIVE CARE INITIATIVE INCFLB99 $65,183,686$13,064,658 DIRECTOR$1,000,000 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
LATINOS SALUD INCFLB99 $34,747,878$28,811,701 Executive Director$457,040 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
UNICARE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER INCCAB99 $65,524,663$55,921,015 CEO$548,579 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
EARLY LEARNING COALITION OF OSCEOLA COUNTY INCFLB99 $32,749,934$32,981,735 EXECUTIVE DI$151,016 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
ARKANSAS CONNECTIONS ACADEMY INCARB99 $40,332,117$41,398,449 BOARD MEMEBE$0 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
INSPIRITEC INCPAB99 $83,423,745$72,157,799 PRESIDENT/CEO$425,968 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
CAL RIPKEN SR FOUNDATION INCMDB99 $28,438,019$25,680,610 PRESIDENT & CEO$835,572 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
HALO NETWORK INCNYB99 $41,008,566$38,516,422 COO$421,645 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
BOSTON PLASTIC & ORAL SURGERY FOUNDATION INCMAB99 $32,249,728$29,244,828 VICE PRESIDENT$1,767,341 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
EL EDUCATION INCNYB99 $32,254,976$34,638,705 PRESIDENT/CEO$473,815 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
LSNY BRONX CORPORATIONNYB99 $31,276,771$31,352,017 EXECUTIVE DIR., LSNYC (THRU 6/28/24)$296,014 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
FACULTY ASSOCIATES INCORPORATEDFLB99 $33,582,405$29,958,784 PRESIDENT$502,274 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
BAKER HALLNYB99 $69,906,261$63,355,949 PSYCHIATRIST$359,523 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
LIFESTEPS INCPAB99 $36,390,415$34,265,325 PRESIDENT & CEO$338,623 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
GEORGIA ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY VENTURES INCGAB99 $56,010,998$55,250,326 DIRECTOR (end 4/25)$650,965 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x
OLD DOMINION LAND CONSERVANCY INCVAB99 $35,994,162$36,830,030 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$99,477 Same NTEE code B99, revenue within 2x

Who funds organizations like this

Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).

GrantorTypeTotal givenGrantsOrganizations fundedYearsWhich ones
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND DAF sponsor$199,790,745251 402016–2024 PROTEUS FUND INC; SUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOLS INC; PRAGER UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION; SOCIAL GOOD FUND INC and 36 more
SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$101,022,16575 172010–2024 TEACH FOR ALL INC; SUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOLS INC; SOCIAL GOOD FUND INC; THE OAKLAND PUBLIC EDUCATION FUND and 13 more
BLOOMBERG FAMILY FOUNDATION INC Private foundation$73,235,25012 52020–2024 SUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOLS INC; COLLEGE POSSIBLE; VILLAGE ACADEMIES INC; EL EDUCATION INC and 1 more
NATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TR DAF sponsor$65,712,716147 322014–2024 THE REVS INSTITUTE INC; EL EDUCATION INC; PROTEUS FUND INC; SUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOLS INC and 28 more
DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING DAF sponsor$50,807,919232 392014–2024 PRAGER UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION; SUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOLS INC; SOCIAL GOOD FUND INC; THE OAKLAND PUBLIC EDUCATION FUND and 35 more
GS DONOR ADVISED PHILANTHROPY FUND FOR WEALTH MANAGEMENT INC DAF sponsor$45,844,85076 202017–2024 PARTNERSHIP FOR LOS ANGELES SCHOOLS; COLLEGE POSSIBLE; SOCIAL GOOD FUND INC; ACROSS THE AISLE INC and 16 more
GATES FOUNDATION Private foundation$41,765,05068 132010–2024 PARTNERSHIP FOR LOS ANGELES SCHOOLS; TEACHING MATTERS INC; INSTRUCTION PARTNERS; EL EDUCATION INC and 9 more
FORD FOUNDATION Private foundation$35,694,802146 52009–2024 PROTEUS FUND INC; SOCIAL GOOD FUND INC; TEACH FOR ALL INC; TEACHING MATTERS INC and 1 more
SANTANDER CONSUMER USA INC FOUNDATION Private foundation$35,000,00039 12021–2025 COMP-U-DOPT INC
THE CHICAGO COMMUNITY TRUST DAF sponsor$31,095,80845 112016–2024 INSTRUCTION PARTNERS; ASCEND LEARNING INC; CHILDRENS FIRST FUND THE CHICAGO PUBLIC SCHOOL FOUNDATION; COLLEGE POSSIBLE and 7 more
VANGUARD CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT PROGRAM DAF sponsor$29,824,54587 262020–2024 SUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOLS INC; TEACH FOR ALL INC; SOCIAL GOOD FUND INC; PRAGER UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION and 22 more
NATIONAL CHRISTIAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$24,427,23176 152012–2024 INSTITUTE FOR QUALITY EDUCATION INC; PRAGER UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION; DENVER SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION; UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH and 11 more
ARIE AND IDA CROWN MEMORIAL Private foundation$23,359,01081 22020–2024 CHILDRENS FIRST FUND THE CHICAGO PUBLIC SCHOOL FOUNDATION; DENVER SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION
CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$23,331,34148 112009–2024 PARTNERSHIP FOR LOS ANGELES SCHOOLS; PUENTE LEARNING CENTER; SOCIAL GOOD FUND INC; PRAGER UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION and 7 more
SAN FRANCISCO FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$22,602,55151 62010–2024 THE OAKLAND PUBLIC EDUCATION FUND; SOCIAL GOOD FUND INC; PROTEUS FUND INC; AVID CENTER and 2 more

The full list · all similar organizations

Where the money went

Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.

2024 · Form 990 · $47,244,753 spent · pay $27,157,519 · grants $101,145 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other salaries and wages $17,877,840$17,877,840-- 37.8%
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $16,971,708$10,183,025$6,788,683- 35.9%
Pension plan contributions $4,453,126$4,453,126-- 9.4%
Other employee benefits $3,096,308$3,096,308-- 6.6%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $1,678,760$1,510,884$167,876- 3.6%
Payroll taxes $1,324,824$1,324,824-- 2.8%
Travel $824,655$453,560$371,095- 1.7%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $343,865$343,865-- 0.7%
Other (as described)OTHER OBJECTS $172,336$155,102$17,234- 0.4%
Insurance $148,934-$148,934- 0.3%
Grants to US organizations and governments $101,145$101,145-- 0.2%
Pay: disqualified persons $61,556$61,556-- 0.1%
Depreciation and depletion $54,879$49,391$5,488- 0.1%
Fees: legal $47,130-$47,130- 0.1%
Other (as described)MEMBERSHIP FEES $46,887$21,099$25,788- 0.1%
Fees: accounting $40,800-$40,800- 0.1%
Total$47,244,753100%

View the filing

2023 · Form 990 · $41,130,637 spent · pay $21,779,192 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $15,340,180$9,204,108$6,136,072- 37.3%
Other salaries and wages $14,374,761$14,374,761-- 34.9%
Pension plan contributions $3,774,981$3,774,981-- 9.2%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $2,338,543$2,104,689$233,854- 5.7%
Other employee benefits $2,108,152$2,108,152-- 5.1%
Payroll taxes $1,119,460$1,119,460-- 2.7%
Other (as described)OTHER OBJECTS $722,483$650,235$72,248- 1.8%
Travel $666,367$366,502$299,865- 1.6%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $344,643$344,643-- 0.8%
Insurance $149,684-$149,684- 0.4%
Pay: disqualified persons $57,195$57,195-- 0.1%
Fees: legal $47,130-$47,130- 0.1%
Other (as described)MEMBERSHIP FEES $43,033$19,365$23,668- 0.1%
Depreciation and depletion $23,225$20,903$2,322- 0.1%
Fees: accounting $20,800-$20,800- 0.1%
Total$41,130,637100%

View the filing

2022 · Form 990 · $40,713,733 spent · pay $22,843,858 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $13,908,148$8,121,861$5,786,287- 34.2%
Pension plan contributions $10,742,648$10,742,648-- 26.4%
Other salaries and wages $8,717,220$8,717,220-- 21.4%
Other employee benefits $2,425,844$2,307,286$118,558- 6.0%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $2,074,024$1,947,645$126,379- 5.1%
Fees: other services $949,751-$949,751- 2.3%
Payroll taxes $576,584$576,584-- 1.4%
Travel $415,430$230,037$185,393- 1.0%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $323,524$323,524-- 0.8%
All other expenses $214,655$187,822$26,833- 0.5%
Insurance $136,333-$136,333- 0.3%
Other (as described)MEMBERSHIP FEES $76,252$35,554$40,698- 0.2%
Pay: disqualified persons $58,038$58,038-- 0.1%
Fees: legal $39,589-$39,589- 0.1%
Other (as described)PUPIL ACTIVITIES $31,793$31,793-- 0.1%
Fees: accounting $23,900-$23,900- 0.1%
Total$40,713,733100%

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2021 · Form 990 · $37,479,650 spent · pay $19,810,293 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $13,865,255$10,184,753$3,680,502- 37.0%
Other salaries and wages $8,660,469$8,660,469-- 23.1%
Pension plan contributions $7,599,379$7,599,379-- 20.3%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $2,796,766$2,697,003$99,763- 7.5%
Other employee benefits $2,384,713$2,347,349$37,364- 6.4%
Payroll taxes $973,007$973,007-- 2.6%
Travel $313,041$204,346$108,695- 0.8%
All other expenses $250,860$162,039$88,821- 0.7%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $192,725-$192,725- 0.5%
Fees: other services $170,577-$170,577- 0.5%
Insurance $147,734-$147,734- 0.4%
Other (as described)PUPIL ACTIVITIES $39,463$39,463-- 0.1%
Fees: legal $34,973-$34,973- 0.1%
Fees: accounting $34,500-$34,500- 0.1%
Other (as described)MEMBERSHIP FEES $16,188-$16,188- 0.0%
Total$37,479,650100%

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2020 · Form 990 · $39,260,515 spent · pay $16,226,048 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $17,759,961$13,905,318$3,854,643- 45.2%
Other salaries and wages $8,151,707$8,151,707-- 20.8%
Pension plan contributions $5,202,585$5,202,585-- 13.3%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $4,613,579$4,510,099$103,480- 11.8%
Other employee benefits $2,269,892$2,186,214$83,678- 5.8%
Payroll taxes $601,864$601,864-- 1.5%
Fees: other services $227,069-$227,069- 0.6%
All other expenses $160,237$95,694$64,543- 0.4%
Travel $127,431$81,701$45,730- 0.3%
Insurance $93,775-$93,775- 0.2%
Fees: legal $31,897-$31,897- 0.1%
Other (as described)PUPIL ACTIVITIES $14,221$14,221-- 0.0%
Other (as described)MEMBERSHIP FEES $6,297$3,614$2,683- 0.0%
Total$39,260,515100%

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2019 · Form 990 · $19,051,026 spent · pay $8,311,703 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $7,584,594$6,428,292$1,156,302- 39.8%
Other salaries and wages $4,817,737$4,817,737-- 25.3%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $2,344,935$2,179,988$164,947- 12.3%
Pension plan contributions $1,879,019$1,879,019-- 9.9%
Other employee benefits $1,249,619$1,178,016$71,603- 6.6%
Payroll taxes $365,328$365,328-- 1.9%
Fees: other services $335,605-$335,605- 1.8%
Travel $240,559$79,060$161,499- 1.3%
All other expenses $116,637$60,108$56,529- 0.6%
Insurance $80,645-$80,645- 0.4%
Fees: accounting $14,000-$14,000- 0.1%
Fees: legal $12,662-$12,662- 0.1%
Depreciation and depletion $7,096-$7,096- 0.0%
Other (as described)MEMBERSHIP FEES $2,590-$2,590- 0.0%
Total$19,051,026100%

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2018 · Form 990 · $14,840,756 spent · pay $3,143,681 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $7,322,136$6,286,026$1,036,110- 49.3%
Other salaries and wages $2,266,744$2,266,744-- 15.3%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $1,937,903$1,897,813$40,090- 13.1%
Fees: other services $1,626,976$1,483,517$143,459- 11.0%
Insurance $455,940$404,826$51,114- 3.1%
Pension plan contributions $408,368$408,368-- 2.8%
Other employee benefits $286,206$281,119$5,087- 1.9%
Travel $219,085$59,844$159,241- 1.5%
Payroll taxes $182,363$182,363-- 1.2%
All other expenses $49,760$16,858$32,902- 0.3%
Depreciation and depletion $42,950-$42,950- 0.3%
Fees: legal $21,057-$21,057- 0.1%
Fees: accounting $14,000-$14,000- 0.1%
Other (as described)MEMBERSHIP FEES $6,644-$6,644- 0.0%
Office expenses $624$624-- 0.0%
Total$14,840,756100%

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2017 · Form 990 · $11,172,988 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $5,185,469$3,702,644$1,482,825- 46.4%
Fees: other services $3,050,173$3,011,854$38,319- 27.3%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $1,998,045$1,956,187$41,858- 17.9%
Insurance $289,285$255,770$33,515- 2.6%
Travel $237,426$77,617$159,809- 2.1%
Office expenses $211,694$205,808$5,886- 1.9%
All other expenses $73,063$48,874$24,189- 0.7%
Fees: legal $63,569-$63,569- 0.6%
Depreciation and depletion $53,564-$53,564- 0.5%
Fees: accounting $10,700-$10,700- 0.1%
Total$11,172,988100%

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2016 · Form 990 · $8,951,097 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PURCHASED SERVICES $4,047,726$3,388,503$659,223- 45.2%
Fees: other services $2,505,596$2,107,547$398,049- 28.0%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS $1,655,380$1,620,029$35,351- 18.5%
Insurance $241,221$214,541$26,680- 2.7%
Office expenses $217,563$188,957$28,606- 2.4%
Travel $193,482$130,077$63,405- 2.2%
Depreciation and depletion $53,564-$53,564- 0.6%
Other (as described)FEES $14,582-$14,582- 0.2%
Other (as described)PUPIL ACTIVITIES $11,483$11,483-- 0.1%
Fees: accounting $10,500-$10,500- 0.1%
Total$8,951,097100%

View the filing

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