DAVIDS REFUGE INC

Reduce your risk when donating: see where the money actually goes.

Cite this

Plain text DAVIDS REFUGE INC. furp.org, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2014–2025. https://furp.org/org/davids-refuge-inc-453686680. Retrieved 2026-11-04.

APA furp.org. (n.d.). DAVIDS REFUGE INC [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2014–2025]. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://furp.org/org/davids-refuge-inc-453686680

MLA “DAVIDS REFUGE INC.” furp.org, tax years 2014–2025, https://furp.org/org/davids-refuge-inc-453686680. Accessed 4 Nov. 2026.

Retrieved 2026-11-04; covers tax years 2014–2025. Data: furp.org, CC BY 4.0.

2025 · Form 990 · revenue $1.7M · expenses $1.3M · assets $4.0M

EIN
45-3686680
Address
1035 7TH NORTH STREET, LIVERPOOL, NY 13088-6182
Website
WWW.DAVIDSREFUGE.ORG
NTEE code
E86
Exempt type
501(c)(3): charitable, religious, educational, scientific or literary (corporation)
Ruling date
February 2013 (when the IRS recognized its exemption)
IRS status
Exempt (unconditional) (IRS Business Master File) IRS data ↗
Tax-deductible donations
Yes: listed in IRS Publication 78 (public charity) Pub 78 ↗
Foundation status
Public charity supported by the public (170(b)(1)(a)(vi))
Cross-check
ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer

Mission

THE MISSION OF DAVID'S REFUGE IS TO PROVIDE RESPITE, RESOURCES AND SUPPORT TO PARENTS AND GUARDIANS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS OR LIFE THREATENING MEDICAL CONDITIONS. THROUGH OUR MAIN SERVICES OF OVERNIGHT RESPITE, WELLNESS EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY PROGRAMMING, WE WORK TO REFRESH, RESTORE AND RENEW THEM IN THEIR ROLE AS FULL TIME UNPAID FAMILY CAREGIVERS.

Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).

People paid by the organization

2 people paid across every filing: current people first, then by total pay from this organization. Organizations counts every nonprofit each person appears on.

NameLatest titleYearsLatest year payTotal pay from hereOrganizations
Kate Houck EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR2016-2025 $104,945$850,822 1
Brenda Pfohl (former) SECRETARY, THROUGH 3/152014-2015 $9,360$37,639 1

Officers and directors, no compensation reported

32 people listed on the returns with $0 (or no amount) in every compensation column: current people first. Hours are as filed on the latest return each person appears on.

NameLatest titleYearsHrs/wk (latest)CompensationOrganizations
James Godleski PRESIDENT THROUGH 10/20252017-2025 2 $0 reported 1
Jessica Charboneau VICE PRESIDENT2019-2025 2 $0 reported 1
April Brissette TREASURER2021-2025 2 $0 reported 1
Scott Johnson SECRETARY2021-2025 2 $0 reported 1
Craig Zinserling DIRECTOR2019-2025 1 $0 reported 1
Matt Willis DIRECTOR2024-2025 1 $0 reported 1
Pierre Morrisseau DIRECTOR2023-2025 1 $0 reported 1
Patrick Rohe DIRECTOR2022-2025 1 $0 reported 1
William Kirchoff PRESIDENT AS OF 11/20252025 2 $0 reported 1
Kelly Buck DIRECTOR2025 1 $0 reported 1
Ashley Chayka DIRECTOR2025 1 $0 reported 1
Warren Pfohl DIRECTOR2014-2025 1 $0 reported 1
Meghan Reap DIRECTOR2025 1 $0 reported 1
Alison Xuan Ha DIRECTOR2025 1 $0 reported 1
Bill Kirchoff (former) DIRECTOR2024 1 $0 reported 1
Steve Mitchell (former) DIRECTOR2018-2024 1 $0 reported 1
Wills Mahoney (former) DIRECTOR2019-2024 1 $0 reported 1
Chris Panebianco (former) DIRECTOR2021-2024 1 $0 reported 1
Brandi Ginty (former) DIRECTOR2022-2024 1 $0 reported 1
Carolyn Hendrickson (former) SECRETARY2017-2023 1 $0 reported 1
Dr Tashika Gomez (former) DIRECTOR2022-2023 1 $0 reported 1
Kent Gillis (former) DIRECTOR2014-2022 1 $0 reported 1
Emanuela D'Ambrogio (former) DIRECTOR2019-2022 1 $0 reported 1
Adam Mastroleo (former) DIRECTOR2014-2022 1 $0 reported 1
Donna Richards (former) DIRECTOR2014-2021 1 $0 reported 1
Lizzette Donigan (former) DIRECTOR2016-2020 1 $0 reported 1
Latoya Jones (former) DIRECTOR2020 1 $0 reported 1
Aiden Mcguire Left 220 (former) FORMER DIRECTOR2020 1 $0 reported 1
Aiden Mcguire (former) DIRECTOR2019 1 $0 reported 1
Amy D'Ambrogio (former) SECRETARY2016-2018 2 $0 reported 1
Lori Mccrohan (former) DIRECTOR2016-2017 1 $0 reported 1
Maryann Pfohl (former) DIRECTOR, THROUGH 3/152014-2015 1 $0 reported 1

People by year

2025 · 15 people listed · 1 paid, $105K · 9 employees · 182 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $102,885$0$2,060 $104,9451
JAMES GODLESKI PRESIDENT THROUGH 10/20252 $0$0$0 $01
JESSICA CHARBONEAU VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
APRIL BRISSETTE TREASURER2 $0$0$0 $01
SCOTT JOHNSON SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
CRAIG ZINSERLING DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
MATT WILLIS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
PIERRE MORRISSEAU DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
PATRICK ROHE DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
WILLIAM KIRCHOFF PRESIDENT AS OF 11/20252 $0$0$0 $01
KELLY BUCK DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
ASHLEY CHAYKA DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
WARREN PFOHL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
MEGHAN REAP DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
ALISON XUAN HA DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2024 · 14 people listed · 1 paid, $99K · 9 employees · 127 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $96,654$0$1,933 $98,5871
JAMES GODLESKI PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
JESSICA CHARBONEAU VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
APRIL BRISSETTE TREASURER2 $0$0$0 $01
SCOTT JOHNSON SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
BILL KIRCHOFF DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE MITCHELL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
WILLS MAHONEY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CRAIG ZINSERLING DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
MATT WILLIS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CHRIS PANEBIANCO DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
PIERRE MORRISSEAU DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
BRANDI GINTY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
PATRICK ROHE DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2023 · 15 people listed · 1 paid, $101K · 7 employees · 120 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $99,154$0$1,579 $100,7331
JAMES GODLESKI BOARD CHAIR4 $0$0$0 $01
JESSICA CHARBONEAU DIRECTOR2 $0$0$0 $01
APRIL BRISSETTE TREASURER2 $0$0$0 $01
SCOTT JOHNSON DIRECTOR2 $0$0$0 $01
WARREN PFOHL BOARD VICE PRESIDENT1 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE MITCHELL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
WILLS MAHONEY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CRAIG ZINSERLING DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CAROLYN HENDRICKSON SECRETARY1 $0$0$0 $01
CHRIS PANEBIANCO DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
PIERRE MORRISSEAU DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
BRANDI GINTY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
PATRICK ROHE DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
DR TASHIKA GOMEZ DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2022 · 17 people listed · 1 paid, $97K · 7 employees · 363 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $94,923$0$1,912 $96,8351
JAMES GODLESKI PRESIDENT4 $0$0$0 $01
WARREN PFOHL VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
APRIL BRISSETTE TREASURER2 $0$0$0 $01
CAROLYN HENDRICKSON SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
EMANUELA D'AMBROGIO DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE MITCHELL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
WILLS MAHONEY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CRAIG ZINSERLING DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JESSICA CHARBONEAU DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CHRIS PANEBIANCO DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
SCOTT JOHNSON DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
DR TASHIKA GOMEZ DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
BRANDI GINTY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
PATRICK ROHE DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
ADAM MASTROLEO DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2021 · 15 people listed · 1 paid, $82K · 7 employees · 363 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $80,500$0$1,601 $82,1011
ADAM MASTROLEO PRESIDENT4 $0$0$0 $01
WARREN PFOHL VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS TREASURER30 $0$0$0 $01
EMANUELA D'AMBROGIO SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
DONNA RICHARDS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE MITCHELL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CAROLYN HENDRICKSON DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JAMES GODLESKI DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
WILLS MAHONEY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CRAIG ZINSERLING DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JESSICA CHARBONEAU DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CHRIS PANEBIANCO DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
SCOTT JOHNSON DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
APRIL BRISSETTE DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2020 · 15 people listed · 1 paid, $86K · 7 employees · 599 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $79,250$0$6,271 $85,5211
ADAM MASTROLEO PRESIDENT4 $0$0$0 $01
WARREN PFOHL VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS TREASURER20 $0$0$0 $01
EMANUELA D'AMBROGIO SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
DONNA RICHARDS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
LIZZETTE DONIGAN DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE MITCHELL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CAROLYN HENDRICKSON DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JAMES GODLESKI DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
WILLS MAHONEY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CRAIG ZINSERLING DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JESSICA CHARBONEAU DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
LATOYA JONES DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
AIDEN MCGUIRE LEFT 220 FORMER DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2019 · 14 people listed · 1 paid, $77K · 6 employees · 175 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $76,600$0$0 $76,6001
ADAM MASTROLEO PRESIDENT4 $0$0$0 $01
WARREN PFOHL VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS TREASURER20 $0$0$0 $01
EMANUELA D'AMBROGIO SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
DONNA RICHARDS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
LIZZETTE DONIGAN DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE MITCHELL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CAROLYN HENDRICKSON DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JAMES GODLESKI DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
WILLS MAHONEY DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CRAIG ZINSERLING DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JESSICA CHARBONEAU DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
AIDEN MCGUIRE DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2018 · 10 people listed · 1 paid, $73K · 6 employees · 175 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $73,000$0$0 $73,0001
ADAM MASTROLEO PRESIDENT4 $0$0$0 $01
WARREN PFOHL VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS TREASURER20 $0$0$0 $01
AMY D'AMBROGIO SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
DONNA RICHARDS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
LIZZETTE DONIGAN DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
STEVE MITCHELL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
CAROLYN HENDRICKSON DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JAMES GODLESKI DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2017 · 10 people listed · 1 paid, $68K · 5 employees · 156 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $67,500$0$0 $67,5001
WARREN PFOHL VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
ADAM MASTROLEO PRESIDENT4 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS TREASURER4 $0$0$0 $01
DONNA RICHARDS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
LIZZETTE DONIGAN DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
LORI MCCROHAN DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
AMY D'AMBROGIO SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
CAROLYN HENDRICKSON DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
JAMES GODLESKI DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
2016 · 8 people listed · 1 paid, $65K · 4 employees · 152 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
KATE HOUCK EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40 $65,000$0$0 $65,0001
WARREN PFOHL PRESIDENT4 $0$0$0 $01
ADAM MASTROLEO VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS TREASURER4 $0$0$0 $01
DONNA RICHARDS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
LIZZETTE DONIGAN DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
LORI MCCROHAN DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
AMY D'AMBROGIO SECRETARY2 $0$0$0 $01
2015 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $9K · 3 employees · 150 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
BRENDA PFOHL SECRETARY, THROUGH 3/1530 $9,360$0$0 $9,3601
WARREN PFOHL PRESIDENT & EXEC DIRECTOR30 $0$0$0 $01
ADAM MASTROLEO VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS TREASURER4 $0$0$0 $01
MARYANN PFOHL DIRECTOR, THROUGH 3/151 $0$0$0 $01
DONNA RICHARDS DIRECTOR, SECRETARY-4/151 $0$0$0 $01
2014 · 6 people listed · 1 paid, $28K · 3 employees · 130 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
BRENDA PFOHL SECRETARY30 $28,279$0$0 $28,2791
WARREN PFOHL PRESIDENT & EXEC DIRECTOR30 $0$0$0 $01
ADAM MASTROLEO VICE PRESIDENT2 $0$0$0 $01
KENT GILLIS TREASURER4 $0$0$0 $01
MARYANN PFOHL DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01
DONNA RICHARDS DIRECTOR1 $0$0$0 $01

Highest-paid independent contractors

No independent contractors reported.

Who gave

Contributor names are not public for this form type.

Public charities filing Form 990 or 990-EZ report large donors on Schedule B, but the IRS withholds their names and addresses from public copies. Private foundations (990-PF) are different: their contributors are public.

Finances

Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.

RevenueExpensesAssetsNet assetsContributionsProgram revenueOfficer payEmployeesVolunteers
2025 · Form 990 period ending 2025-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,723,276$1,261,882 $3,983,688$3,963,740 $1,625,092$0 $104,9459182
2024 · Form 990 period ending 2024-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,252,110$1,089,147 $3,351,813$3,082,032 $1,178,998$0 $98,5869127
2023 · Form 990 period ending 2023-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,492,122$985,534 $2,847,836$2,789,933 $1,457,268$0 $99,1547120
2022 · Form 990 period ending 2022-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,118,518$865,837 $2,205,560$2,104,088 $1,130,979$0 $94,9237363
2021 · Form 990 period ending 2021-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,068,807$710,027 $2,114,644$2,085,428 $1,049,012$0 $80,5007363
2020 · Form 990 period ending 2020-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$793,104$546,899 $1,616,521$1,608,923 $805,177$0 $85,5227599
2019 · Form 990 period ending 2019-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$1,123,579$584,282 $1,330,503$1,308,418 $1,113,134$0 $82,6536175
2018 · Form 990 period ending 2018-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$557,008$495,184 $732,283$726,528 $585,788$0 $73,0006175
2017 · Form 990 period ending 2017-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$426,396$383,022 $664,712$664,704 $420,938$0 $67,5005156
2016 · Form 990 period ending 2016-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$427,487$287,677 $645,079$621,330 $421,682$0 $65,0004152
2015 · Form 990 period ending 2015-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$312,420$236,330 $492,268$481,520 $308,009$0 $9,3603150
2014 · Form 990 period ending 2014-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$268,144$125,930 $410,212$405,430 $260,940$0 $28,1393130

Funders of this organization

32 grantors reported grants to this organization, $3,265,163 in all, tax years 2011 to 2025; the 25 largest shown (all 32). Exact: the grantor wrote this organization's EIN. Fuzzy: the grantor wrote only a name (foundations' 990-PF has no EIN field), matched to the same or a near-identical name in the same state; the name as filed is shown. From the latest return for each grantor and year, so amended returns aren't counted twice. CSV

GrantorTypeMatchYears givenGrantsTotalLatest yearLatest year's amountGrants
EASTER FOUNDATION INC Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVID'S REFUGE INC” 2011-2024 14$2,193,000 2024$450,000
show
CENTRAL NEW YORK COMMUNITY FOUNDATION INC DAF sponsor Exact 2015-2022, 2024 9$220,289 2024$75,150
show
SADA CHARITY PREVIEW INC Public charity Exact 2014-2016 3$118,416 2016$51,195
show
MORGAN STANLEY GLOBAL IMPACT FUNDING TRUST INC DAF sponsor Exact 2021-2022 2$110,000 2022$10,000
show
JIM AND JULI BOEHEIM FOUNDATION INC Public charity Exact 2011, 2013-2022, 2024 12$103,220 2024$10,000
show
WILLIAM & SHEILA KONAR FOUNDATION Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “David's Refuge Inc” 2023-2024 2$77,650 2024$49,000
show
JOHN BEN SNOW FOUNDATION INC Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVID'S REFUGE INC”, “DAVIDS REFUGE INC” 2016-2019, 2021-2024 8$63,800 2024$5,000
show
BARBETTA FAMILY FOUNDATION Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVIDS REFUGE INC” 2018-2024 7$55,000 2024$10,000
show
COLLIER COMMUNITY FOUNDATION INC DAF sponsor Exact 2017-2018 4$51,500 2018$27,250
show
FRED L EMERSON FOUNDATION INC Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVID'S REFUGE INC” 2017-2018, 2020-2024 7$41,990 2024$5,000
show
Healthy Start - A Banker's Healthcare Group Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVIDS REFUGE INC” 2019, 2023 2$39,944 2023$24,944
show
ALLYN FOUNDATION INC Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVID'S REFUGE INC” 2016-2017, 2023 4$26,400 2023$7,400
show
DAISY MARQUIS JONES FOUNDATION Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVID'S REFUGE INC” 2023-2024 2$22,160 2024$14,000
show
DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING DAF sponsor Exact 2022 1$18,529 2022$18,529
show
EQUITABLE FOUNDATION INC Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVIDS REFUGE INC” 2020-2024 5$14,175 2024$3,750
show
CHARITIES AID FOUNDATION AMERICA DAF sponsor Exact 2021, 2024 2$13,675 2024$8,375
show
CHARLES R AND NANCY L CHARITABLE FOUNDATION Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVIDS REFUGE INC” 2019-2020 2$11,000 2020$5,000
show
AMERICAN ONLINE GIVING FOUNDATION INC DAF sponsor Exact 2019, 2023 2$10,769 2023$5,315
show
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND DAF sponsor Exact 2022 1$10,300 2022$10,300
show
THE DOROTHY AND MARSHALL M REISMAN FOUNDATION Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVIDS REFUGE INC” 2025 1$10,000 2025$10,000
show
HOWARD A DRESCHER FOUNDATION COMPLEX TR Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVID'S REFUGE INC” 2024 1$10,000 2024$10,000
show
BRADLEY IMPACT FUND INC DAF sponsor Exact 2024 1$10,000 2024$10,000
show
KINNEY DRUGS FOUNDATION INC Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVID'S REFUGE INC” 2020, 2022-2024 4$8,000 2024$2,500
show
INSURANCE INDUSTRY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION INC Public charity Exact 2019 1$8,000 2019$8,000
show
AUER FAMILY FOUNDATION Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “DAVIDS REFUGE INC” 2023 1$5,500 2023$5,500
show

Nearby + Similar BETA

Organizations like this one: what they do and who they are linked to

Same category: NTEE code and revenue

Ranked without any AI: same NTEE code first, then the same NTEE group; then revenue within 2x, 5x or 10x; then the same state; then similar name and mission text. Same state only · More (100)

OrganizationStateNTEELatest revenueLatest expensesTop-paid titleTop payWhy similar
SEPHARDIC MEDICAL RESOURCES INCNYE86 $2,840,262$1,578,187 TREASURER$0 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
CHILDRENS HEALTH HOME OF WNY INCNYE86 $1,563,451$1,425,813 PRESIDENT, OISHI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL$755,081 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
BEAR GIVERS INCNYE86 $997,662$685,642 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$59,000 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
HEALTHY HUMOR INCNYE86 $1,151,620$1,140,413 PRESIDENT/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER$134,432 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
THE MARTY LYONS FOUNDATION INCNYE86 $903,546$1,422,905 Executive Dir.$102,000 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
LEV CHABAD INCNYE86 $1,094,208$1,019,680 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
RMHC OF WESTERN NEW YORK INCNYE86 $1,575,049$1,141,165 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$77,782 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
KAPAYIM INCNYE86 $2,795,734$2,671,422 TRUSTEE$0 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
JOHN THEISSEN CHILDRENS FOUNDATIONNYE86 $2,175,115$2,083,853 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$109,077 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
HARRIS HANDS COMMUNITY SERVICESNYE86 $2,719,314$2,413,586 EXECUTIVE DI$162,600 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
THE EDEN ALTERNATIVE INCNYE86 $2,011,255$2,270,490 PRESIDENT & CEO$167,282 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, same state
DAVIDS HOUSE INCNHE86 $3,205,736$1,007,957 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$158,265 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, similar name
BEADS OF COURAGE INCAZE86 $1,247,506$1,173,742 MISSION OFFICER$83,500 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
MAGIC MOMENTS INCALE86 $1,414,957$1,094,978 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$116,630 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
DOWN SYNDROME OF LOUISVILLE INCKYE86 $2,617,010$2,946,752 Executive Dir.$0 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
LIGHTHOUSE 4KIDS INCCAE86 $1,331,727$1,314,586 Executive Director$0 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
GIFT OF LIFE INCMNE86 $2,164,405$1,784,627 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$117,400 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
ONE MISSION INCMAE86 $1,209,264$1,113,119 MANAGING DIRECTOR$152,909 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
THE COURAGEOUS PARENTS NETWORK INCMAE86 $1,340,553$1,013,044 EXECUTIVE DI$141,667 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x, similar mission
RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES OF GREATER CHATTANOOGA INCTNE86 $3,250,992$2,957,165 President & CEO$196,470 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
DREAMFLIGHT USA INCFLE86 $1,342,117$880,770 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
LEKOTEK OF GEORGIA INCGAE86 $1,046,935$867,239 Executive Dir.$56,400 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES INCMEE86 $2,248,594$1,993,116 Executive Director$166,485 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
ANS GUARDIANSHIP SERVICES INCWIE86 $943,625$886,398 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$91,875 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x
RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES OF EL PASO INCTXE86 $1,024,553$715,108 Executive Dir.$69,014 Same NTEE code E86, revenue within 2x

Who funds organizations like this

Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).

GrantorTypeTotal givenGrantsOrganizations fundedYearsWhich ones
GREATER GOOD CHARITIES DAF sponsor$37,868,13510 12015–2024 PET PROJECT FOR PETS INC
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND funds this one DAF sponsor$12,702,500300 702016–2024 THE COURAGEOUS PARENTS NETWORK INC; THERE WITH CARE OF THE BAY AREA; FAIR HAVEN FOUNDATION INC; ALS NORTHWEST and 66 more
DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING funds this one DAF sponsor$5,392,931270 652014–2024 KATHYS HOUSE INC; RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE MADISON INC; THERE WITH CARE OF THE BAY AREA; ALS NORTHWEST and 61 more
AMERICAN ONLINE GIVING FOUNDATION INC funds this one DAF sponsor$4,585,117297 692019–2025 ALS NORTHWEST; GOODTIMES PROJECT; RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES OF SAN ANTONIO TEXAS INC; ONE MISSION INC and 65 more
NATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TR DAF sponsor$3,357,624101 332014–2024 HOSPITAL HOSPITALITY HOUSE; OUR PLACE OF NEW TRIER TOWNSHIP INC; LUKE S WINGS INC; KATHYS HOUSE INC and 29 more
CENTRAL FLORIDA FOUNDATION INC DAF sponsor$3,139,32615 12010–2025 NEW HOPE FOR KIDS
THE BATCHELOR FOUNDATION INC Private foundation$2,940,00044 32009–2024 SHAKE-A-LEG MIAMI INC; PET PROJECT FOR PETS INC; LITTLE SMILES INC
WEST TENNESSEE HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$2,303,6002 12017–2018 HOSPITAL HOSPITALITY HOUSE
THE OJC FUND DAF sponsor$2,237,83110 12015–2024 KAPAYIM INC
EAST TENNESSEE FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$2,123,78317 22013–2024 RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES OF KNOXVILLE TENNESSEE INC; MAKE A WISH FOUNDATION OF EAST TENNESSEE INC
FORGOOD INC DAF sponsor$1,674,107125 462010–2023 RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES OF THE OHIO VALLEY INC; ONE MISSION INC; ALPORT SYNDROME FOUNDATION INC; SHAKE-A-LEG MIAMI INC and 42 more
TAFT FOUNDATION Private foundation$1,639,1676 12020–2024 HEALTHY HUMOR INC
NATIONAL CHRISTIAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$1,481,594114 362012–2024 FAIR HAVEN FOUNDATION INC; GOODNESS VILLAGE; MAGIC MOMENTS INC; HOOSIER BURN CAMP INC and 32 more
SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$1,434,59316 42012–2024 THERE WITH CARE OF THE BAY AREA; SAVE A WARRIOR INC; ANGELS AMONG US; ALS NORTHWEST
JEWISH COMMUNAL FUND DAF sponsor$1,401,62411 42010–2024 SEPHARDIC MEDICAL RESOURCES INC; KAPAYIM INC; LEV CHABAD INC; BEAR GIVERS INC

The full list · all similar organizations

Where the money went

Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.

2025 · Form 990 · $1,261,882 spent · pay $606,397 · grants $0 · events $85,378
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other salaries and wages $436,136$249,820$12,624$173,692 34.6%
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $389,755$389,755-- 30.9%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $104,945$59,900$3,052$41,993 8.3%
Office expenses $67,531$33,678$20,641$13,212 5.4%
Payroll taxes $56,533$32,268$1,644$22,621 4.5%
Fees: other services $54,786$17,536$37,250- 4.3%
Other (as described) EventSPECIAL EVENT SUPPLIES $53,172--$53,172 4.2%
Occupancy $34,927$13,273-$21,654 2.8%
Other (as described)FUND DEVELOPMENT $23,382--$23,382 1.9%
Fees: investment management $10,022-$10,022- 0.8%
Advertising and promotion $7,517--$7,517 0.6%
Insurance $6,915$4,287$2,628- 0.5%
Pension plan contributions $5,653-$5,653- 0.4%
Depreciation and depletion $3,633$2,252$1,381- 0.3%
Other employee benefits $3,130$1,787$91$1,252 0.2%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $2,435-$2,435- 0.2%
Fees: legal $1,410-$1,410- 0.1%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $44,900$29,771reported apart
Total$1,261,882100%

View the filing

2024 · Form 990 · $1,089,147 spent · pay $510,285 · grants $0 · events $47,082
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $403,635$403,635-- 37.1%
Other salaries and wages $360,931$220,134$42,939$97,858 33.1%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $98,586$49,293$19,717$29,576 9.1%
Office expenses $71,425$44,892$9,186$17,347 6.6%
Fees: other services $46,839$29,040$17,799- 4.3%
Payroll taxes $40,894$21,667$3,271$15,956 3.8%
Advertising and promotion $27,711--$27,711 2.5%
Other employee benefits $9,643$4,596$2,265$2,782 0.9%
Fees: investment management $8,815-$8,815- 0.8%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $7,396-$7,396- 0.7%
Insurance $5,651$3,504$2,147- 0.5%
Depreciation and depletion $5,171$3,206$1,965- 0.5%
Travel $2,219$716-$1,503 0.2%
Pension plan contributions $231$122$35$74 0.0%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $35,801$39,686reported apart
Total$1,089,147100%

View the filing

2023 · Form 990 · $985,534 spent · pay $451,698 · grants $0 · events $67,479
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $380,297$380,297-- 38.6%
Other salaries and wages $306,828$166,990$14,165$125,673 31.1%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $99,154$49,577$19,831$29,746 10.1%
Office expenses $62,371$23,490$22,757$16,124 6.3%
Advertising and promotion $42,017--$42,017 4.3%
Payroll taxes $36,680$20,222$2,584$13,874 3.7%
Fees: accounting $28,141-$28,141- 2.9%
Pension plan contributions $9,036$4,343$2,299$2,394 0.9%
Fees: investment management $6,811-$6,811- 0.7%
Depreciation and depletion $5,173$3,621$517$1,035 0.5%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $3,839-$3,839- 0.4%
Insurance $3,485$2,440$348$697 0.4%
Fees: other services $1,622-$1,622- 0.2%
Travel $52$3-$49 0.0%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER EXPENSES $28$28-- 0.0%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $23,900$63,640reported apart
Total$985,534100%

View the filing

2022 · Form 990 · $865,837 spent · pay $369,650 · grants $0 · events $82,179
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $354,360$354,360-- 40.9%
Other salaries and wages $236,789$150,550$7,461$78,778 27.3%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $94,923$47,461$18,985$28,477 11.0%
Office expenses $61,150$19,159$25,332$16,659 7.1%
Advertising and promotion $35,426--$35,426 4.1%
Payroll taxes $31,398$17,829$4,737$8,832 3.6%
Occupancy $16,292$15,516$259$517 1.9%
Fees: accounting $10,200-$10,200- 1.2%
Pension plan contributions $6,540$3,924$490$2,126 0.8%
Insurance $5,826$4,078$583$1,165 0.7%
Fees: legal $3,768-$3,768- 0.4%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER TRAINING $2,618$2,618-- 0.3%
Depreciation and depletion $2,325$1,628$232$465 0.3%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $1,958-$1,958- 0.2%
Fees: other services $1,865-$1,865- 0.2%
Travel $158$158-- 0.0%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION $141$141-- 0.0%
Other (as described)BUSINESS EXPENSES:MISC. $100$100-- 0.0%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $17,900$80,221reported apart
Total$865,837100%

View the filing

2021 · Form 990 · $710,027 spent · pay $321,534 · grants $0 · events $51,260
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $270,340$270,340-- 38.1%
Other salaries and wages $205,447$121,953$5,451$78,043 28.9%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $80,500$40,250$16,100$24,150 11.3%
Occupancy $54,910$54,341$189$380 7.7%
Office expenses $30,461$14,330$1,644$14,487 4.3%
Payroll taxes $30,144$15,591$6,622$7,931 4.2%
Advertising and promotion $11,658--$11,658 1.6%
Fees: accounting $10,200-$10,200- 1.4%
Pension plan contributions $5,443$3,266$408$1,769 0.8%
Insurance $4,347$3,043$435$869 0.6%
Fees: other services $2,647-$2,647- 0.4%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $2,421-$2,421- 0.3%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION $720$720-- 0.1%
Fees: legal $410-$410- 0.1%
Depreciation and depletion $268$188$26$54 0.0%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER TRAINING $106$106-- 0.0%
Travel $5$5-- 0.0%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $9,300$48,839reported apart
Total$710,027100%

View the filing

2020 · Form 990 · $546,899 spent · pay $298,582 · grants $0 · events $26,629
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other salaries and wages $197,076$104,982$13,530$78,564 36.0%
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $172,740$172,740-- 31.6%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $85,522$34,209$17,104$34,209 15.6%
Office expenses $30,411$8,767$4,661$16,983 5.6%
Payroll taxes $15,984$8,826$615$6,543 2.9%
Occupancy $15,600$10,920$1,560$3,120 2.9%
Fees: accounting $10,000-$10,000- 1.8%
Advertising and promotion $6,957--$6,957 1.3%
Insurance $5,734$4,014$573$1,147 1.0%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER TRAINING $2,027$2,027-- 0.4%
Information technology $1,450-$1,450- 0.3%
Fees: other services $1,000-$1,000- 0.2%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $846-$846- 0.2%
Fees: legal $700-$700- 0.1%
Travel $452$20-$432 0.1%
Depreciation and depletion $269$188$27$54 0.0%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION $131$131-- 0.0%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $4,759$25,783reported apart
Total$546,899100%

View the filing

2019 · Form 990 · $584,282 spent · pay $286,099 · grants $0 · events $44,117
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $231,321$231,321-- 39.6%
Other salaries and wages $185,701$96,571$7,126$82,004 31.8%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $82,653$33,061$16,531$33,061 14.1%
Office expenses $24,413$5,223$3,768$15,422 4.2%
Payroll taxes $17,745$8,230$1,827$7,688 3.0%
Occupancy $15,000$10,500$1,500$3,000 2.6%
Fees: accounting $6,800-$6,800- 1.2%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER TRAINING $4,889$4,889-- 0.8%
Insurance $4,819$3,373$482$964 0.8%
Travel $3,392$608-$2,784 0.6%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $3,149-$3,149- 0.5%
Advertising and promotion $1,740--$1,740 0.3%
Information technology $1,475$738$737- 0.3%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION $916$916-- 0.2%
Depreciation and depletion $269$188$27$54 0.0%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $17,250$40,968reported apart
Total$584,282100%

View the filing

2018 · Form 990 · $495,184 spent · pay $247,389 · grants $0 · events $48,052
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $180,578$180,578-- 36.5%
Other salaries and wages $155,789$102,131$4,697$48,961 31.5%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $73,000$28,835$14,965$29,200 14.7%
Office expenses $21,325$7,149$3,526$10,650 4.3%
Payroll taxes $18,600$10,636$1,772$6,192 3.8%
Occupancy $14,400$10,080$1,440$2,880 2.9%
Fees: accounting $9,466-$9,466- 1.9%
Fees: other services $5,353$2,563$2,790- 1.1%
Travel $5,162$1,434-$3,728 1.0%
Advertising and promotion $3,178--$3,178 0.6%
Insurance $2,619$1,833$262$524 0.5%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $1,844-$1,844- 0.4%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION $1,469$1,469-- 0.3%
Information technology $1,029$515$514- 0.2%
Depreciation and depletion $978$685$97$196 0.2%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER TRAINING $394$394-- 0.1%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $14,675$46,208reported apart
Total$495,184100%

View the filing

2017 · Form 990 · $383,022 spent · pay $154,744 · grants $0 · events $37,209
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $156,419$156,419-- 40.8%
Other salaries and wages $142,326$92,475$19,544$30,307 37.2%
Office expenses $14,214$6,997$3,723$3,494 3.7%
Occupancy $13,900$9,730$1,390$2,780 3.6%
Payroll taxes $12,418$8,069$1,705$2,644 3.2%
Fees: other services $12,288$11,515$773- 3.2%
Fees: accounting $8,580-$8,580- 2.2%
Advertising and promotion $4,775--$4,775 1.2%
All other expenses $4,310$2,748$995$567 1.1%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $3,335-$3,335- 0.9%
Other (as described)FOOD $2,865$2,865-- 0.7%
Travel $2,165$2,165-- 0.6%
Other (as described) EventSPECIAL EVENT EXPENSES $1,233$1,233-- 0.3%
Insurance $1,174$822$117$235 0.3%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION $1,042$1,042-- 0.3%
Fees: legal $1,000-$1,000- 0.3%
Depreciation and depletion $978$684$98$196 0.3%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $35,125$32,641reported apart
Total$383,022100%

View the filing

2016 · Form 990 · $287,677 spent · pay $117,886 · grants $0 · events $20,827
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other salaries and wages $106,145$74,394$11,507$20,244 36.9%
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $104,259$104,259-- 36.2%
Occupancy $13,200$9,240$1,320$2,640 4.6%
Payroll taxes $11,741$6,684$3,283$1,774 4.1%
Office expenses $11,361$5,427$2,151$3,783 3.9%
Fees: accounting $11,050-$11,050- 3.8%
Fees: other services $7,751$2,210$5,541- 2.7%
Advertising and promotion $7,728$427-$7,301 2.7%
All other expenses $5,538$2,693$2,593$252 1.9%
Travel $3,142$3,142-- 1.1%
Insurance $2,792$1,955$279$558 1.0%
Depreciation and depletion $978$684$98$196 0.3%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER TRAINING $669$669-- 0.2%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $590$107$483- 0.2%
Other (as described)FOOD $436$436-- 0.2%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION $297$297-- 0.1%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $23,769$20,237reported apart
Total$287,677100%

View the filing

2015 · Form 990 · $236,330 spent · pay $91,831 · grants $0 · events $24,415
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)PROGRAM EXPENSE - OTHER $82,149$82,149-- 34.8%
Other salaries and wages $75,027$31,867$21,580$21,580 31.7%
Office expenses $22,496$1,062$21,434- 9.5%
Information technology $11,333-$11,333- 4.8%
Fees: accounting $11,050-$11,050- 4.7%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $9,360$9,360-- 4.0%
Payroll taxes $7,444$3,638$1,903$1,903 3.1%
Occupancy $6,400-$6,400- 2.7%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION $2,735$2,735-- 1.2%
Insurance $2,262-$2,262- 1.0%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $1,562-$1,562- 0.7%
Travel $1,385$56$1,329- 0.6%
Fees: other services $1,219-$1,219- 0.5%
Depreciation and depletion $978-$978- 0.4%
Other (as described)VOLUNTEER TRAINING $590$590-- 0.2%
Advertising and promotion $340-$340- 0.1%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $24,897$22,853reported apart
Total$236,330100%

View the filing

2014 · Form 990 · $125,930 spent · pay $47,828 · grants $0 · events $14,242
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Other (as described)OTHER EXPENSES-PROGSERV $64,605$64,605-- 51.3%
Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees $28,139$28,139-- 22.3%
Other salaries and wages $12,736-$12,736- 10.1%
Office expenses $9,322-$9,322- 7.4%
Payroll taxes $6,953$4,787$2,166- 5.5%
Information technology $2,018-$2,018- 1.6%
Depreciation and depletion $709-$709- 0.6%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $587-$587- 0.5%
Fees: other services $377-$377- 0.3%
Insurance $374-$374- 0.3%
Fees: legal $110-$110- 0.1%
Fundraising events Eventdirect expenses; gross income $20,397$13,655reported apart
Total$125,930100%

View the filing

Comments

Anonymous: no account or email. Up to 2,000 characters, at most one link. Comments are checked automatically; some wait for review.