HORSEHEADS CULTURAL CENTER & HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC

Cite this

Plain text HORSEHEADS CULTURAL CENTER & HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC. furp.org, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2020–2024. https://furp.org/org/horseheads-cultural-center-and-historical-society-inc-237343103. Retrieved 2026-10-26.

APA furp.org. (n.d.). HORSEHEADS CULTURAL CENTER & HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2020–2024]. Retrieved October 26, 2026, from https://furp.org/org/horseheads-cultural-center-and-historical-society-inc-237343103

MLA “HORSEHEADS CULTURAL CENTER & HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC.” furp.org, tax years 2020–2024, https://furp.org/org/horseheads-cultural-center-and-historical-society-inc-237343103. Accessed 26 Oct. 2026.

Retrieved 2026-10-26; covers tax years 2020–2024. Data: furp.org, CC BY 4.0.

2024 · Form 990 · revenue $45K · expenses $46K · assets $803K

EIN
23-7343103
Address
312 W BROAD ST, HORSEHEADS, NY 14845-2345
Website
HORSEHEADHISTORICALSOCIETY.COM
NTEE code
A82Z
Exempt type
501(c)(3): charitable, religious, educational, scientific or literary (corporation)
Ruling date
January 1974 (when the IRS recognized its exemption)
IRS status
Exempt (unconditional) (IRS Business Master File) IRS data ↗
Tax-deductible donations
Yes: listed in IRS Publication 78 (public charity) Pub 78 ↗
Foundation status
Public charity supported by the public (170(b)(1)(a)(vi))
Cross-check
ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer

Mission

HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOR THE TOWN OF HORSEHEADS

Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).

People paid by the organization

None of the 28 people listed on these returns reported compensation from the organization. They are listed below.

Officers and directors, no compensation reported

28 people listed on the returns with $0 (or no amount) in every compensation column: current people first. Hours are as filed on the latest return each person appears on.

NameLatest titleYearsHrs/wk (latest)CompensationOrganizations
Barbara Tighe-Skorczewski PRESIDENT2020-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Elliott Blauvelt 1ST VICE PRESIDENT2021-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Karen Thrall 2ND VICE PRESIDENT2021-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Barbara Kurcoba SECRETARY2023-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Rick Bacmanski TRUSTEE2020-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Albert Comfort TRUSTEE2021-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Ben Erway HISTORIAN2020-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Owen Frank TRUSTEE2023-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Rob Piecuch TRUSTEE2020-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Melanie Smith TRUSTEE2021-2024 0 $0 reported 1
Erich Herzig TREASURER2024 0 $0 reported 1
Kelly Comfort (former) TRUSTEE2021-2023 0 $0 reported 1
Michael Witt (former) TRUSTEE2021-2023 0 $0 reported 1
Joan O'Dell (former) HISTORIAN EMERITUS2020-2023 0 $0 reported 1
Ric Bacmanski (former) TRUSTEE2023 0 $0 reported 1
Marianne Helsing (former) TREASURER2021-2022 0 $0 reported 1
Tina Kline (former) TRUSTEE2021-2022 0 $0 reported 1
Deborah Lynch (former) 1ST VICE PRESIDENT2020-2022 0 $0 reported 1
Michelle Podolec (former) PAST PRESIDENT2020-2022 0 $0 reported 1
Kathy Carrier (former) CORRESPONDING SEC2020-2021 0 $0 reported 1
Linda Burke (former) PAST PRESIDENT2020 0 $0 reported 1
Charlie Ellis (former) TREASURER2020 0 $0 reported 1
Sid Graubard (former) DIRECTOR EMERITUS2020 0 $0 reported 1
Anders Korn (former) TRUSTEE2020 0 $0 reported 1
Mike Edwards (former) TRUSTEE2020 0 $0 reported 1
Richard Margeson (former) TRUSTEE2020 0 $0 reported 1
Tom Brace (former) TRUSTEE2020 0 $0 reported 1
Bruce Flaherty (former) TRUSTEE2020 0 $0 reported 1

People by year

2024 · 11 people listed · none paid · 0 employees · 0 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
BARBARA TIGHE-SKORCZEWSKI PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
ELLIOTT BLAUVELT 1ST VICE PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
KAREN THRALL 2ND VICE PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
BARBARA KURCOBA SECRETARY0 $0$0$0 $01
RICK BACMANSKI TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ALBERT COMFORT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
BEN ERWAY HISTORIAN0 $0$0$0 $01
OWEN FRANK TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ROB PIECUCH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
MELANIE SMITH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ERICH HERZIG TREASURER0 $0$0$0 $01
2023 · 13 people listed · none paid · 0 employees · 153 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
BARBARA TIGHE-SKORCZEWSKI PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
ELLIOTT BLAUVELT 1ST VICE PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
KAREN THRALL 2ND VICE PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
BARBARA KURCOBA TREASURER0 $0$0$0 $01
RIC BACMANSKI TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ALBERT COMFORT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
KELLY COMFORT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
BEN ERWAY HISTORIAN0 $0$0$0 $01
OWEN FRANK TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
JOAN O'DELL HISTORIAN EMERITUS0 $0$0$0 $01
ROB PIECUCH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
MELANIE SMITH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
MICHAEL WITT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
2022 · 15 people listed · none paid · 0 employees · 46 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
MARIANNE HELSING TREASURER0 $0$0$0 $01
BEN ERWAY HISTORIAN0 $0$0$0 $01
BARBARA TIGHE-SKORCZEWSKI PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
RICK BACMANSKI TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ALBERT COMFORT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
KELLY COMFORT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
TINA KLINE TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ROB PIECUCH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
MELANIE SMITH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
MICHAEL WITT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
DEBORAH LYNCH 1ST VICE PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
ELLIOTT BLAUVELT 2ND VICE PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
KAREN THRALL RECORDING SECRETARY0 $0$0$0 $01
JOAN O'DELL HISTORIAN EMERITUS0 $0$0$0 $01
MICHELLE PODOLEC PAST PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
2021 · 16 people listed · none paid · 0 employees · 22 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
MARIANNE HELSING TREASURER0 $0$0$0 $01
KATHY CARRIER CORRESPONDING SEC0 $0$0$0 $01
BEN ERWAY HISTORIAN0 $0$0$0 $01
BARBARA TIGHE-SKORCZEWSKI PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
RICK BACMANSKI TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ALBERT COMFORT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
KELLY COMFORT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
TINA KLINE TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ROB PIECUCH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
MELANIE SMITH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
MICHAEL WITT TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
DEBORAH LYNCH 1ST VICE PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
ELLIOTT BLAUVELT 2ND VICE PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
KAREN THRALL RECORDING SECRETARY0 $0$0$0 $01
JOAN O'DELL HISTORIAN EMERITUS0 $0$0$0 $01
MICHELLE PODOLEC PAST PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
2020 · 16 people listed · none paid · 0 employees · 5 volunteers
NameTitleHrs/wkFrom orgFrom relatedOtherTotalOrgs
LINDA BURKE PAST PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
CHARLIE ELLIS TREASURER0 $0$0$0 $01
SID GRAUBARD DIRECTOR EMERITUS0 $0$0$0 $01
KATHY CARRIER CORRESPONDING SEC0 $0$0$0 $01
BEN ERWAY HISTORIAN0 $0$0$0 $01
MICHELLE PODOLEC PRESIDENT0 $0$0$0 $01
JOAN O'DELL HISTORIAN EMERITUS0 $0$0$0 $01
ROB PIECUCH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
BARBARA TIGHE-SKORCZEWSKI TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
ANDERS KORN TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
MIKE EDWARDS TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
DEBORAH LYNCH TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
RICHARD MARGESON TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
RICK BACMANSKI TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
TOM BRACE TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01
BRUCE FLAHERTY TRUSTEE0 $0$0$0 $01

Highest-paid independent contractors

No independent contractors reported.

State business registration

The same business name in the same state, from the state’s official registry data.

Who gave

Contributor names are not public for this form type.

Public charities filing Form 990 or 990-EZ report large donors on Schedule B, but the IRS withholds their names and addresses from public copies. Private foundations (990-PF) are different: their contributors are public.

Finances

Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.

RevenueExpensesAssetsNet assetsContributionsProgram revenueOfficer payEmployeesVolunteers
2024 · Form 990 period ending 2024-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$45,219$45,600 $803,080$802,257 $9,673$2,981 $000
2023 · Form 990 period ending 2023-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$35,346$50,934 $761,838$760,470 $20,455$0 $00153
2022 · Form 990 period ending 2022-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$232,241$59,484 $704,708$675,934 $11,668$0 $0046
2021 · Form 990 period ending 2021-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$56,822$45,602 $770,429$770,429 $23,733$0 $0022
2020 · Form 990 period ending 2020-12-31 · view filing · original 990 ↗
$50,247$25,408 $582,188$582,188 $3,396$0 $005

Funders of this organization

2 grantors reported grants to this organization, $20,051 in all, tax years 2020 to 2023. Exact: the grantor wrote this organization's EIN. Fuzzy: the grantor wrote only a name (foundations' 990-PF has no EIN field), matched to the same or a near-identical name in the same state; the name as filed is shown. From the latest return for each grantor and year, so amended returns aren't counted twice. CSV

GrantorTypeMatchYears givenGrantsTotalLatest yearLatest year's amountGrants
COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF ELMIRA CORNING AND THE FINGER LAKES DAF sponsor Exact 2021 1$20,000 2021$20,000
show
AMAZONSMILE FOUNDATION Private foundation Fuzzy filed as “HORSEHEADS CULTURAL CENTER & HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC” 2020-2023 4$51 2023$16
show

Similar organizations

Ranked without any AI: same NTEE code first, then the same NTEE group; then revenue within 2x, 5x or 10x; then the same state; then similar name and mission text. Same state only · More (100)

OrganizationStateNTEELatest revenueLatest expensesTop-paid titleTop payWhy similar
TOWN OF SOMERSET HISTORICAL SOCIETYNYA82 $44,434$48,377 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state, similar mission
KNICKERBOCKER HISTORICAL SOCIETY INCNYA82 $44,376$22,773 TRUSTEE$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state, similar name
TUXEDO HISTORICAL SOCIETYNYA82 $37,420$80,047 President$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
LLOYD HARBOR HISTORICAL SOCIETYNYA82 $33,833$29,316 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
SCARSDALE HISTORICAL SOCIETYNYA82 $89,168$60,295 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
GREECE HISTORICAL SOCIETYNYA82 $61,442$42,352 President$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
SACKETS HARBOR HISTORICAL SOCIETYNYA82 $73,057$86,503 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
STERLING HISTORICAL SOCIETYNYA82 $81,952$12,665 SECRETARY$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF NEWBURGH BAY AND THE HIGHLANDSNYA82 $81,216$85,836 President$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
YAPHANK HISTORICAL SOCIETYNYA82 $24,495$43,353 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
HURLEY HERITAGE SOCIETYNYA82 $72,335$49,920 President$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
CENTRAL NEW YORK CHAPTER NRHS INCNYA82 $49,894$44,895 MEMBERSHIP CHAIR$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
NATIONAL SOCIETY OF THE DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONNYA82 $62,211$75,130 Regent$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF HAR HAZEITIM INCNYA82 $72,522$97,474 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
DENSMORE CHURCH INCNYA82 $31,116$15,588 President$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
1890 HOUSE MUSEUM AND CENTER FOR THE ARTSNYA82 $73,704$70,244 BD MEMBER$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
FRIENDS OF SANFORD STUD FARMNYA82 $30,083$71,949 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
THE S S COLUMBIA PROJECTNYA82 $65,891$97,281 CHAIRWOMAN$20,000 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
CONSTITUTION ISLAND ASSOCIATION INCNYA82 $27,421$25,372 Chairman$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
SCHOHARIE COLONIAL HERITAGE ASSNNYA82 $78,047$81,788 President$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
BLIND BROOK FOUNDATION INCNYA82 $79,570$88,025 DIRECTOR$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
MEMORY PROJECT PRODUCTIONS INCNYA82 $70,394$105,868 BOARD MEMBER$50,000 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
PLAYERS 16 GRAMERCY PARK SOUTH PRESERVATION FUND INCNYA82 $28,668$11,307 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
FOUNDATION FOR THE RESCUE AND PRESERVATION OF EUROPEAN JEWISH CENYA82 $71,655$76,215 PRESIDENT$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state
ARAB IMAGE FOUNDATION INCNYA82 $58,859$105,359 MEMBER$0 Same NTEE code A82, revenue within 2x, same state

Who funds organizations like this

Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).

GrantorTypeTotal givenGrantsOrganizations fundedYearsWhich ones
KOUM FAMILY FOUNDATION Private foundation$867,4202 12020–2023 FOUNDATION FOR THE RESCUE AND PRESERVATION OF EUROPEAN JEWISH CE
ROBERT DAVID LION GARDINER FOUNDATION INC Private foundation$363,6297 12017–2025 YAPHANK HISTORICAL SOCIETY
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND DAF sponsor$338,96615 102017–2024 ZOAR HISTORICAL PRESERVATION SOCIETY; FIRELANDS HISTORICAL SOCIETY; INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF HAR HAZEITIM INC; THE WEST PASCO HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC and 6 more
FOUR WAY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$281,96315 12010–2024 JOSEPHINE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING DAF sponsor$215,87411 32014–2024 MEMORY PROJECT PRODUCTIONS INC; INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF HAR HAZEITIM INC; HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WINDHAM COUNTY INC
NATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TR DAF sponsor$155,0106 22014–2024 MEMORY PROJECT PRODUCTIONS INC; BLIND BROOK FOUNDATION INC
MAINE COMMUNITY FOUNDATION INC DAF sponsor$136,3058 12011–2024 DEER ISLE-STONINGTON HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC
MEDWAY CHARITABLE TRUST Private foundation$135,0005 12014–2019 FRIENDS OF SANFORD STUD FARM
SOUTH CENTRAL COMMUNITY FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$131,43417 22010–2025 PRATT COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC; STAFFORD COUNTY HISTORICAL & GENEOLOGICAL SOCIETY INC
CENTRAL NEW YORK COMMUNITY FOUNDATION INC DAF sponsor$129,40311 32009–2019 1890 HOUSE MUSEUM AND CENTER FOR THE ARTS; CENTRAL NEW YORK CHAPTER NRHS INC; STERLING HISTORICAL SOCIETY
YOUNGSTOWN FOUNDATION DAF sponsor$124,6018 12014–2021 CANFIELD HISTORICAL SOCIETY C/O BARBARA TODD
THE OJC FUND DAF sponsor$105,5142 12020–2021 INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF HAR HAZEITIM INC
RAYMOND JAMES CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT FUND DAF sponsor$105,5003 12021–2023 CHELMSFORD HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC
J Y-SANDERS FOUNDATION Private foundation$100,54310 12010–2025 CAMP MOORE HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION INC
VIOLET JABARA CHARITABLE TR Private foundation$100,0001 12024–2024 ARAB IMAGE FOUNDATION INC

The full list · all similar organizations

Where the money went

Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.

2024 · Form 990 · $45,600 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $2,576
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Occupancy $14,617$14,617-- 32.1%
Fees: other services $11,442-$11,442- 25.1%
Insurance $5,685$5,685-- 12.5%
Depreciation and depletion $4,811$4,811-- 10.6%
Other (as described) EventEVENTS SUPPLIES $2,576$2,576-- 5.6%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES $1,902$1,807$95- 4.2%
Advertising and promotion $1,324$1,324-- 2.9%
Office expenses $1,007$1,007-- 2.2%
All other expenses $989$673$316- 2.2%
Other (as described)POSTAGE $701$701-- 1.5%
Other (as described)MEETINGS $546$546-- 1.2%
Total$45,600100%

View the filing

2023 · Form 990 · $50,934 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Occupancy $18,703$18,703-- 36.7%
Fees: other services $8,519-$8,519- 16.7%
Insurance $5,969$5,969-- 11.7%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES $5,302$5,037$265- 10.4%
Depreciation and depletion $4,686$4,686-- 9.2%
Advertising and promotion $2,087$2,087-- 4.1%
Other (as described)MEALS $2,069-$2,069- 4.1%
Office expenses $1,378$1,378-- 2.7%
All other expenses $1,068$834$234- 2.1%
Other (as described)EQUIPMENT EXPENSE $886$886-- 1.7%
Other (as described)POSTAGE $267$267-- 0.5%
Total$50,934100%

View the filing

2022 · Form 990 · $59,484 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Occupancy $26,632$26,632-- 44.8%
Fees: other services $16,788-$16,788- 28.2%
Insurance $5,164$5,164-- 8.7%
Office expenses $4,178$4,178-- 7.0%
Advertising and promotion $3,384$3,384-- 5.7%
Other (as described)TAXES $801$676$125- 1.3%
Other (as described)MEALS $762-$762- 1.3%
Depreciation and depletion $551$551-- 0.9%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES $541$514$27- 0.9%
Other (as described)CONTRIBUTIONS $386$386-- 0.6%
All other expenses $297$297-- 0.5%
Total$59,484100%

View the filing

2021 · Form 990 · $45,602 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $54
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Occupancy $20,963$20,963-- 46.0%
Fees: other services $10,975$10,975-- 24.1%
Insurance $5,327$5,327-- 11.7%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES $3,456$3,283$173- 7.6%
Depreciation and depletion $1,161$1,161-- 2.5%
Advertising and promotion $1,096$1,096-- 2.4%
Fees: accounting $925-$925- 2.0%
Office expenses $708$708-- 1.6%
Other (as described)TAXES $326$201$125- 0.7%
Other (as described)CONTRIBUTIONS $315$315-- 0.7%
Other (as described)MISC $296$296-- 0.6%
Conferences, conventions and meetings $54$54-- 0.1%
Total$45,602100%

View the filing

2020 · Form 990 · $25,408 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $0
LineAs describedTotalProgramManagementFundraisingShare
Occupancy $8,797$8,797-- 34.6%
Insurance $5,264$5,264-- 20.7%
Other (as described)SUPPLIES $4,754$4,516$238- 18.7%
Depreciation and depletion $4,646$4,646-- 18.3%
Office expenses $642$642-- 2.5%
Other (as described)MISC $475$475-- 1.9%
Other (as described)TAXES $475$350$125- 1.9%
Other (as described)CONTRIBUTIONS $200$200-- 0.8%
All other expenses $155$155-- 0.6%
Total$25,408100%

View the filing

Comments

Anonymous: no account or email. Up to 2,000 characters, at most one link. Comments are checked automatically; some wait for review.