SCENIC HUDSON INC: Form 990, tax year 2024

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
SCENIC HUDSON INC (EIN 13-2898799)
Tax period
2024-07-01 to 2025-06-30
Filed
2026-04-04
IRS object ID
202620949349300417
Schema version
2024v5.5
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2026-04-04T17:22:01-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2025-06-30TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN873707167PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1CBIZ Advisors LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1685 Third AvenueAddressLine1Txt
CityNew YorkCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP10017ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2024-07-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN132898799EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Scenic Hudson IncBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlSCENBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone8454734440PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line158 Parker AvenueAddressLine1Txt
CityPoughkeepsieCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP12601ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonEdward O SullivanPersonNm
Person TitlePresidentPersonTitleTxt
Phone8454734440PhoneNum
Signature2026-04-02SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (1)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr0IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonFrank SmithPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00639053PTIN
Phone2125038800PhoneNum
Preparation2026-04-02PreparationDt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2024TaxYr
Build TS2025-03-06 01:10:19ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address ChangeYes (X)AddressChangeInd
Principal OfficerEdward O SullivanPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line158 Parker AvenueAddressLine1Txt
CityPoughkeepsieCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP12601ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$26,243,372GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates0GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website Addresswww.scenichudson.orgWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1975FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateNYLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTo sustain & enhance the Hudson Valley's inspirational beauty & health for generations to come.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body33VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent33VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee74TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers325TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$11,905,174PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$9,848,149CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$5,373,340PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$6,772,742CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$1,730,693PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$2,127,431CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue-$162,146PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue-$195,861CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$18,847,061PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$18,552,461CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$36,000PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$10,000CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members$0PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$8,850,135PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$10,010,687CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$1,569,903CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$2,813,432PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$3,492,728CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$11,699,567PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$13,513,415CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$7,147,494PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$5,039,046CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$62,050,727TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$76,615,194TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$1,207,716TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$7,980,742TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$60,843,011NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$68,634,452NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part IIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
MissionScenic Hudson was founded in 1963 when six community members came together to stop a massive power plant from defacing the iconic Storm King Mountain. (Please see Schedule O explaination for further context of Organization's mission statement.)MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc0SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change0SignificantChangeInd
Expense$2,996,822ExpenseAmt
Revenue$2,088,262RevenueAmt
DescConnecting communities with the landscapes that shape them - Every piece of land conserved is not only an opportunity to protect our region's air, water, vistas, and wildlife, but also an opportunity for meaningful connection. That's why we are focused on creating beautiful parks and outdoor spaces where people can commune with nature and one another. We have more than 45 featured parks and have contributed to more than two dozen additional preserves, historic sites, and trails. In Kingston, Newburgh, and Poughkeepsie, we are keeping a special focus on urban conservation and farming to close the nature and fresh food gaps in the cities along the Hudson.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$2,575,647ExpenseAmt
Revenue$1,794,777RevenueAmt
DescProtecting the health and vitality of the land that sustains us What started with a targeted push to save Storm King from an industrial project has evolved into the steady conservation of more than 50,000 acres of land across the region almost four times the size of the island of Manhattan. We remain committed to making the Hudson Valley a great place to live, work, and play by protecting and enhancing the region's great assets beautiful open spaces, working farms, and historic cities and town centers. Our work doesn't stop once land is conserved. We are leading innovative projects to protect the long-term health of Hudson Valley forests and increase regeneration.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$2,235,468ExpenseAmt
Grant$8,000GrantAmt
Revenue$1,557,731RevenueAmt
DescPartnering to power and feed a changing Hudson Valley We are working to counter the threats from our warming planet to the beautiful landscapes, vibrant communities, and quality of life in the Hudson Valley by advancing the region's transition to renewable energy. We're also focused on sustaining the farmland that has defined and nourished this region for centuries. We have partnered with farmers to protect 23,000 acres on more than 150 farms over the last three decades. We also promote regenerative practices that not only reduce agricultural carbon emissions but support soil health and resiliency in the face of destructive flooding, droughts, and storms, helping farmers stay in business.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty Other ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$1,911,487ExpenseAmt
Grant$2,000GrantAmt
Revenue$1,331,972RevenueAmt
DescInnovating to create inspiring spaces and lasting solutions for generations to come - While much of our work is focused on preserving the natural treasures of the Hudson Valley, what sets us apart is our ability to see untapped potential and to back ideas with action. We've cleaned up more than a dozen industrial sites on both sides of the Hudson, from Yonkers to Albany including our new offices and community space at the Northside Hub in Poughkeepsie. Community powers our solutions, from community-led observation to bridge the data gap in urban ecosystems, to our 40-year campaign urging the Environmental Protection Agency to require General Electric to fully clean up PCBs in the Hudson River.Desc
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Other Prog Srvc Expense$1,911,487TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt
Total Other Prog Srvc Grant$2,000TotalOtherProgSrvcGrantAmt
Total Other Prog Srvc Revenue$1,331,972TotalOtherProgSrvcRevenueAmt
Total Program Service Expenses$9,719,424TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (1)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (1)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty0PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesYes (1)LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax0SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund0DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements0ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art0CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling0CreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsYes (1)DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (1)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecYes (1)ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst0ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsYes (1)ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesYes (1)ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnoteYes (1)IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl Stmt0IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtYes (1)ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating0SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office0ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities0ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org0MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals0MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising0ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesYes (1)FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities0GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital0OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations0GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals0GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (1)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds0TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans0EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans0PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding0LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person0GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem0BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem0BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent0BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContriYes (1)DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution0DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations0TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation0PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity0DisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityYes (1)RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntYes (1)RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Transaction With Control EntYes (1)TransactionWithControlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org0TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp0ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (1)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document52IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (1)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee74EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (1)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit0UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account0ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans0ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification0TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions0NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsYes (1)QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contri DisclYes (1)QuidProQuoContriDisclInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of0Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services0IndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt0SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc0SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members33GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member33IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln0FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties0DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents0ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse0MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders0MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members0ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva0DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (1)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (1)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address0OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters0LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (1)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (1)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (1)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (1)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (1)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (1)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (1)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherYes (1)CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture0InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldNYStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldCTStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldPAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldNJStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldFLStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldMDStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldRIStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldUTStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldVAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldILStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldMAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Own WebsiteYes (X)OwnWebsiteInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Jason Camporese Chief Finance & Operations OfficerBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone8454734440PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line158 Parker AvenueAddressLine1Txt
CityPoughkeepsieCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP12601ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (46 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtAverage Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtOfficerOfficerIndHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
Alexander Reese
Ex Officio, Chair of the SHLT1.001.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Andrew Gelb
Assistant Treasurer1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Carl H Loewenson Jr
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Carlos A Gonzalez
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Charlene Chai
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Charles L Kerr
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Cybele Fishman
Vice Chair1.001.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Dawn Watson
Director1.001.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Deidrea Miller
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Diana Myint
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Edward B Whitney
Treasurer1.001.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Elizabeth D Moore
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Elyse Arnow Brill
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Frederic C Rich
Director1.001.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Gil Raviv
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
James C Goodfellow
Director1.001.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jennifer Ehrlich Rimmer
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Judah S Kraushaar
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Kristin Gamble
Director1.001.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Maarten R Van Hengel
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Mario Johnson
Secretary1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Marjorie L Hart
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Michael P Dowling
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Omar Kathwari
Director (Outgoing)1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Peter Hofmann
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Rebecca R Cohen
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Richard K Elbaum
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Richard Krupp
Chair1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Richard O Rieger
Treasurer1.001.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Robert C Lieber
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Stephen M Clement III
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Suzy Welch
Director (Outgoing)1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Thomas D Butler
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Usha Wright
Co-Vice Chair (Outgoing)1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
W Patrick McMullan
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Zack McKown
Director1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Edward O Sullivan
President35.005.00$544,407$0$91,427Yes (X)
Erin Riley
Senior Vice President50.005.00$350,834$0$93,478Yes (X)
Jason Camporese
Chief Finance & Operations40.005.00$337,656$0$64,364Yes (X)
Peter Lopez
Exec. Dir. Policy, Adv. & Science50.00$272,042$0$17,728Yes (X)
Seth McKee
Exec Dir. SHLT and Land Programs45.005.00$253,793$0$122,245Yes (X)
Cari Watkins-Bates
Dir. of Land Conservation45.00$142,095$0$13,333Yes (X)
Kelly Boling
Senior Program Officer35.00$138,880$0$23,273Yes (X)
Riley Johndonnell
Dir. Of Commu. & Creative Ser.40.00$175,668$0$27,839Yes (X)
Rita Shaheen
Dir. of Parks & Community40.00$141,004$0$35,937Yes (X)
Theresa Andersen
Human Resources Director40.00$181,080$0$26,483Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$2,537,459TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$516,107TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K20IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed0FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (1)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs0CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (2 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCdServicesServicesDescCompensationCompensationAmt
Page Park Associates LLC
85 Civic Center Plaza Suite LL2PoughkeepsieNY12601Real Estate and Property Management$182,029
Natural Resource Results LLC
601 13th Street NW Suite 580 SouthWashingtonDC20005Lobbying$108,000
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K2CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Info In Schedule O Part VIIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIIIInd
Fundraising$800,825FundraisingAmt
Government Grants$1,148,586GovernmentGrantsAmt
All Other Contributions$7,898,738AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions$290,252NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$9,848,149TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (2 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtRelated Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Developer Fee Income900099$3,466,801$3,466,801
Service Contract Fees900099$3,305,941$3,305,941
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$6,772,742TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$790,165TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$790,165ExclusionAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$8,769,491SecuritiesAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$7,432,225SecuritiesAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$1,337,266SecuritiesAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$1,337,266TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$1,337,266ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Fundraising Gross Income$62,825FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt
Contri Rpt Fundraising Event$800,825ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt
Fundraising Direct Expenses$258,686FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column-$195,861TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion-$195,861ExclusionAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$18,552,461TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$6,772,742RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$1,931,570ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part IXYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd

Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$10,000TotalAmt
Program Services$10,000ProgramServicesAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,334,821TotalAmt
Program Services$1,376,508ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$475,813ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$482,500FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,836,814TotalAmt
Program Services$4,370,352ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$864,636ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$601,826FundraisingAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$270,699TotalAmt
Program Services$225,504ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$45,195ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,017,915TotalAmt
Program Services$725,850ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$159,195ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$132,870FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$550,438TotalAmt
Program Services$392,577ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$91,312ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$66,549FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$21,427TotalAmt
Program Services$14,678ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$6,749ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$81,951TotalAmt
Management And General$81,951ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$92,414TotalAmt
Program Services$92,414ProgramServicesAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$141,785TotalAmt
Management And General$141,785ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$58,202TotalAmt
Program Services$22,836ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$26,193ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$9,173FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$353,675TotalAmt
Program Services$263,482ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$47,651ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$42,542FundraisingAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$352,101TotalAmt
Program Services$257,848ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$53,859ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$40,394FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$86,800TotalAmt
Program Services$75,624ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$4,529ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$6,647FundraisingAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$54,494TotalAmt
Program Services$47,366ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$6,189ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$939FundraisingAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$14,985TotalAmt
Management And General$14,985ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$65,031TotalAmt
Program Services$46,822ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$10,405ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$7,804FundraisingAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
Consultants$1,476,960$1,354,697$120,763$1,500
Program/public outreach$652,903$442,866$32,878$177,159
Bad Debt$40,000$40,000

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$13,513,415TotalAmt
Program Services$9,719,424ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,224,088ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,569,903FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$636,663BOYAmt
EOY$772,197EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$9,573,419BOYAmt
EOY$2,149,043EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$10,035,089BOYAmt
EOY$11,736,851EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$112,827BOYAmt
EOY$288,837EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$184,359LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$166,144LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$33,199BOYAmt
EOY$18,215EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$33,447,658BOYAmt
EOY$15,519,746EOYAmt

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$21,916,454EOYAmt

Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$920,000BOYAmt
EOY$920,000EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$7,291,872BOYAmt
EOY$23,293,851EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$62,050,727BOYAmt
EOY$76,615,194EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$925,313BOYAmt
EOY$1,743,584EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$282,403BOYAmt
EOY$6,237,158EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,207,716BOYAmt
EOY$7,980,742EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$44,182,535BOYAmt
EOY$52,776,135EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$16,660,476BOYAmt
EOY$15,858,317EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$60,843,011BOYAmt
EOY$68,634,452EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$62,050,727BOYAmt
EOY$76,615,194EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$5,039,046ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst$2,752,395NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$0OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Info In Schedule O Part XIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review0AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (1)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Consolidated Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (1)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit Required0FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$7,320,356CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$10,837,430CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$18,575,477CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$11,905,174CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$9,848,149CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$58,486,586TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$7,320,356CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$10,837,430CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$18,575,477CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$11,905,174CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$9,848,149CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$58,486,586TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$21,906,525SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$36,580,061PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$270,950CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$331,829CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$534,444CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$946,004CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$790,165CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$2,873,392TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$203,535CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$48,425CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$62,825CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$314,785TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$61,674,763TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities$18,803,572GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY1700.59310PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.56430PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Form990 Schedule A Part VI Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferenceSchedule A, Part II, Line 10, Explanation of Other Income:FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationMiscellaneous - 2023 Amount: $ 300. Gross Income from Fundraising Events - 2022 Amount: $ 49,700. 2023 Amount: $ 48,125. 2024 Amount: $ 62,825. Insurance proceeds - 2022 Amount: $ 153,835.ExplanationTxt

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC

Total Grassroots Lobbying TotalGrassrootsLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$13,747FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Total Direct Lobbying TotalDirectLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$78,667FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Total Lobbying Expend TotalLobbyingExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$92,414FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Other Exempt Purpose Expend OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$13,421,000FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Total Exempt Purpose Expend TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$13,513,414FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Lobbying Nontaxable Amount LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$825,671FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Grassroots Nontaxable GrassrootsNontaxableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$206,418FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Tot Lbbyng Grassroot Mns Non Tx TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$0FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Tot Lbby Expend Mns Lbbyng Non Tx TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$0FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Avg Lobbying Nontaxable Amount AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$735,450CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$736,065CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$734,978CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$825,671CurrentYearAmt
Total$3,032,164TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Lobbying Ceiling$4,548,246LobbyingCeilingAmt

Avg Total Lobbying Expend AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$167,148CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$180,799CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$150,590CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$92,414CurrentYearAmt
Total$590,951TotalAmt

Avg Grassroots Nontaxable AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$183,863CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$184,016CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$183,745CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$206,418CurrentYearAmt
Total$758,042TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grassroots Ceiling$1,137,063GrassrootsCeilingAmt

Avg Grassroots Lobbying Expend AvgGrassrootsLobbyingExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$142,283CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$26,895CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$22,401CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$13,747CurrentYearAmt
Total$205,326TotalAmt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart i-A, Line 1:FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationThe organization is not involved in political campaign activities. Lobbying was done regarding construction, energy & natural resources, land use issues, state budget, environmental and conservation issues only.ExplanationTxt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$39,733,218BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$280,000ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$4,344,016InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$1,291,000OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$43,066,234EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$36,489,311BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$37,813ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$4,484,094InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$1,278,000OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$39,733,218EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$24,718,844BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$10,025,000ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$3,013,467InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$1,268,000OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$36,489,311EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$30,187,632BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$390,308ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses-$4,712,096InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$1,147,000OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$24,718,844EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$25,175,230BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$549,491ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$5,627,290InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$1,164,379OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$30,187,632EndYearBalanceAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY0.87170BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY0.00000PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY0.12830TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated Org0EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related OrgYes (1)EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd
Related Org List Sch RYes (1)RelatedOrgListSchRInd

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$23,910OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$23,910DepreciationAmt
Book Value$0BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$160,449OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$142,234DepreciationAmt
Book Value$18,215BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$18,215TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Securities OtherSecuritiesGrp (3 entries)

DescDescBook ValueBookValueAmtMethod ValuationMethodValuationCd
Ex-U.S. Commingled Funds$5,684,175C
Global Commingled Funds$10,593,030C
Alternative Investment funds$5,639,249C
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Securities$21,916,454TotalBookValueSecuritiesAmt

Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp (5 entries)

DescDescBook ValueBookValueAmt
Security deposit$1,450
Due from related party$11,483,819
Program-related loan receivable from for-profit subsidiary$4,218
Operating lease right-of-use asset$6,026,362
Developer Fee$5,778,002
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Other Assets$23,293,851TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp (3 entries)

DescDescAmtAmt
Operating lease liability$6,037,356
Due to Related Party$124,639
Lease Payable$75,163
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Liability$6,237,158TotalLiabilityAmt
Footnote TextYes (X)FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$98,102,403TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Net Unrealized Gains Invst$2,752,395NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt
Other Revenue$76,939,332OtherRevenueAmt
Revenue Not Reported$79,691,727RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal$18,410,676RevenueSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld$141,785InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$141,785RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$18,552,461TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$29,598,549TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Other Expenses Included$16,226,919OtherExpensesIncludedAmt
Expenses Not Reported$16,226,919ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal$13,371,630ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld2$141,785InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$141,785ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$13,513,415TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part V, Line 4:USE OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS: As articulated in detail in Part VII of Schedule R, Scenic Hudson, Inc. (SH) and The Scenic Hudson Land Trust, Inc. (SHLT) are related, tax-exempt organizations. Neither organization holds a "permanent endowment," that is, a fund intended by the donor to preserve its original principal amount and thus where spending is restricted to income and other investment earnings. SH and SHLT do hold five "quasi-endowment" funds, which had a combined market value of $248,532,128 as of June 30, 2025, as follows: The Scenic Hudson Board Designated Fund is held by SH for the purpose of supporting the annual operating budget. Spending from the Board Designated Fund is determined annually by the board based on a percentage of the average balance over a rolling twelve-quarter period. As of June 30, 2025, the balance of the Board Designated Fund was $37,539,071. The Kathryn W. Davis Fund for Park Planning and Community Land Use (the "Kathyrn W. Davis Fund") is a donor-restricted fund held by SH. This fund is used to support SH's staff, consultants and other costs for park design, park management and land use planning. Spending from the Kathryn W. Davis Fund is by application of the same spending rate determined by the Board and applied to SH's Board Designated Fund. As of June 30, 2025, the balance of the Kathryn W. Davis Fund was $5,527,164. The combined value of the Board Designated Fund and Kathryn W. Davis Fund ($43,066,235) is reported in Schedule D, Part V of the Scenic Hudson 990. Because of the small size of the Board Designated Fund relative to SH's operations, and the restricted purpose of the Kathryn W. Davis Fund, Scenic Hudson is highly dependent on donor contributions to meet its annual operating needs. The Lila Acheson and Dewitt Wallace Hudson Valley Land Preservation Endowment (the "Wallace Fund") is a donor-restricted fund held by SHLT. It is principally used to support capital and other costs of purchasing land and conservation easements to meet SHLT's land preservation goals. Spending from the Wallace Fund is by application of the same spending rate determined by the Board and applied to SH's Board Designated Fund. Special appropriations are permitted under exceptional circumstances by Board approval, subject to donor restrictions. As of June 30, 2025, the balance of the Wallace Fund was $204,376,734. The capital costs of preserving the highest priority conservation lands in the Hudson Valley far exceed appropriations available from the Wallace Fund. Accordingly, Scenic Hudson's land preservation program - which is run primarily through The Scenic Hudson Land Trust - is highly dependent on capital contributions from individuals, foundations and government entities. The Conservation Easement Enforcement Fund (the "Easement Enforcement Fund") is a board-designated fund held by SHLT. Appropriations are made at the discretion of the Board, generally by application of the same spending rate determined by the Board and applied to SH's Board Designated Fund. Spending is used primarily to cover legal and other costs incurred to support the perpetual obligation to monitor and enforce conservation easements and to defend lands held in fee for conservation. As of June 30, 2025, the balance of the Easement Enforcement Fund was $1,089,159. The combined value of the Wallace Fund and Easement Enforcement Fund ($205,465,893) excluded from this 990 and reported in Schedule D, Part V of The Scenic Hudson Land Trust 990. Hudson Highlands Fjord Trail, Inc. (HHFT) established and holds a board-designated "quasi-endowment" fund, exclusively dedicated to supporting future operating and maintenance costs of the Hudson Highlands Fjord Trail (the "Operating and Maintenance Fund"). Board established the Fund in fiscal year 2021 with a grant (the "Gift") of $50,000 from The Scenic Hudson Land Trust, Inc. (SHLT), a related, tax-exempt organization. The Gift is subject to a Gift Agreement (the "Agreement") whereby the HHFT Board of Directors may determine how, when and in what amounts balances in the Fund are applied to pay such operating expenses. There were no such expenses incurred during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The Operating and Maintenance Fund had a value of $3,739,365 as of June 30, 2025. HHFT has received donor-restricted gifts to the fund from multiple donors. The original value of certain donations to such fund by the supported organization may revert to the supported organization, but only in circumstances where HHFT no longer is responsible for operating and maintaining the Hudson Highlands Fjord Trail. HHFT intends to grow such fund as its operating and maintenance obligations grow with the completion of each phase of the Fjord Trail project. Such fund is not intended to be sole or primary source of funding to pay operating and maintenance costs of the Fjord Trail, which are expected to be met in significant part in the usual manner, i.e., by application of annual contributions or earned revenues.
Part X, Line 2:DISCLOSURE OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS: The Organization believes it had no uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 740, "Income Taxes," which provides standards for establishing and classifying any tax provisions for uncertain tax positions.
Part XI, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:Consolidation Eliminations -8,395,886. Related Entity Revenue 85,335,218.
Part XII, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:Consolidation Eliminations -4,119,443. Related Entity Expenses 20,346,362.

Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG

Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Event1Gala 2025Event1Nm
Gross Receipts Event1$863,650GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt
Charitable Contri Event1$800,825CharitableContriEvent1Amt
Gross Revenue Event1$62,825GrossRevenueEvent1Amt
Rent Facility Costs Event1$105,746RentFacilityCostsEvent1Amt
Food And Beverage Event1$147,210FoodAndBeverageEvent1Amt
Entertainment Event1$5,730EntertainmentEvent1Amt
Gross Receipts Total$863,650GrossReceiptsTotalAmt
Charitable Contributions Tot$800,825CharitableContributionsTotAmt
Gross Revenue Total Events$62,825GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt
Rent Fclty Costs Total Events$105,746RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt
Food And Beverage Total Events$147,210FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt
Entertainment Total Events$5,730EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt
Direct Expense Summary Events$258,686DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt
Net Income Summary-$195,861NetIncomeSummaryAmt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Compensation CommitteeYes (X)CompensationCommitteeInd
Independent ConsultantYes (X)IndependentConsultantInd
Form990 Of Other OrganizationsYes (X)Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd
Compensation SurveyYes (X)CompensationSurveyInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (X)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance Payment0SeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr PlanYes (1)SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp Arrngm0EquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org0CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs0CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org0CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs0CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed PaymentsYes (1)AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract Exception0InitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (10 entries)

TitleTitleTxtBase Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmtCompensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmtBonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmountBonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmtOther Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmtOther Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmtDeferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmtDeferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmtNontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmtNontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmtTotal Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmtTotal Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmtComp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmtComp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt
Edward O Sullivan
President$406,076$0$130,000$0$8,331$0$90,775$0$652$0$635,834$0$0$0
Erin Riley
Senior Vice President$237,302$0$82,000$0$31,532$0$75,764$0$17,714$0$444,312$0$0$0
Jason Camporese
Chief Finance & Operations$245,417$0$92,000$0$239$0$20,711$0$43,653$0$402,020$0$0$0
Seth McKee
Exec Dir. SHLT and Land Programs$192,581$0$60,000$0$1,212$0$65,912$0$56,333$0$376,038$0$0$0
Peter Lopez
Exec. Dir. Policy, Adv. & Science$210,785$0$60,000$0$1,257$0$16,123$0$1,605$0$289,770$0$0$0
Theresa Andersen
Human Resources Director$149,518$0$30,000$0$1,562$0$10,955$0$15,528$0$207,563$0$0$0
Riley Johndonnell
Dir. Of Commu. & Creative Ser.$150,385$0$25,000$0$283$0$10,730$0$17,109$0$203,507$0$0$0
Rita Shaheen
Dir. of Parks & Community$131,054$0$8,700$0$1,250$0$8,528$0$27,409$0$176,941$0$0$0
Kelly Boling
Senior Program Officer$129,757$0$8,700$0$423$0$8,445$0$14,828$0$162,153$0$0$0
Cari Watkins-Bates
Dir. of Land Conservation$131,947$0$10,000$0$148$0$8,598$0$4,735$0$155,428$0$0$0

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (3 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part I, Line 7Bonuses are approved by the Board of Directors and Executive Compensation Committee as part of the overall compensation review and approval process, which includes review of peer compensation data and analysis prepared by an independent third-party compensation consultant. See Schedule 0, reference to Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15 for more details.
PART I, LINE 4B:NOTE ON SUPPLEMENTAL NONQUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN: Edward Sullivan, President of Scenic Hudson, Inc. ("SH"), is a senior executive and has served the organization since his date of hire in 1999. Mr. Sullivan also provides essential services to The Scenic Hudson Land Trust, Inc. ("SHLT"), which has no employees. The Executive Compensation Committee and Board have determined that Mr. Sullivan's executive compensation package appropriately reflects best practices and aligns with market research provided by the independent compensation consultant. During the year ended June 30, 2020, SH and Mr. Sullivan entered into a long-term employment agreement under IRC Section 457(f). The terms of the agreement ran through January 31, 2025, at which time Mr. Sullivan completed his commitment and received a one-time lump sum payment of $400,000. Over the term of the agreement, SHLT agreed to provide SH with funds sufficient to enable SH to make payments due under the 457(f) plan. Accordingly, SHLT recognized this obligation over the term of the 457(f) agreement. During the year ended June 30, 2025, SHLT recognized $47,000 of expense related to the agreement, which is included in the amount reported on Part II, column C. Erin Riley, Senior Vice President of Scenic Hudson, Inc. ("SH"), is a senior executive and has served the organization since her date of hire in 1997. Ms. Riley also provides essential services to The Scenic Hudson Land Trust, Inc. ("SHLT"), which has no employees. The Executive Compensation Committee and Board have determined that Ms. Riley's executive compensation package appropriately reflects best practices and aligns with market research provided by the independent compensation consultant. During the year ended June 30, 2021, SH and Ms. Riley entered into a long-term employment agreement under IRC Section 457(f). The terms of the agreement run through June 30, 2026, at which time Ms. Riley will have completed her commitment and will receive a one-time lump sum payment of $275,000. Over the term of the agreement, SHLT agreed to provide SH with funds sufficient to enable SH to make payments due under the 457(f) plan. Accordingly, SHLT recognized this obligation over the term of the 457(f) agreement. During the year ended June 30, 2025, SHLT recognized $55,000 of expense related to the agreement, which is included in the amount reported on Part II, column C. Seth McKee, Executive Director of The Scenic Hudson Land Trust, Inc and Land Programs of Scenic Hudson, Inc. ("SH"), is a senior executive and has served the organization since his date of hire in 1991. Mr. McKee provides essential services to The Scenic Hudson Land Trust, Inc. ("SHLT"), which has no employees. The Executive Compensation Committee and Board have determined that Mr. McKee's executive compensation package appropriately reflects best practices and aligns with market research provided by the independent compensation consultant. During the year ended June 30, 2024, SH and Mr. McKee entered into a long-term employment agreement under IRC Section 457(f). The terms of the agreement run through June 30, 2027, at which time Mr. McKee will have completed his commitment and will receive a one-time lump sum payment of $200,000. Over the term of the agreement, SHLT agreed to provide SH with funds sufficient to enable SH to make payments due under the 457(f) plan. Accordingly, SHLT recognized this obligation over the term of the 457(f) agreement. During the year ended June 30, 2025, SHLT recognized $50,000 of expense related to the agreement, which is included in the amount reported on Part II, column C.
SCHEDULE J, PART II, LINE B(III):Amounts in this column represent contributions to a 457(b) retirement plan and auto allowance for some individuals.

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Securities Publicly Traded SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxYes (X)NonCashCheckboxInd
Contribution19ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990$290,252NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining RevenuesFair Market ValueMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Any Property That Must Be Held0AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC GiftsYes (1)ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties Used0ThirdPartiesUsedInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart I, Column (b):FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationNumber in column (B) represents number of contributions received.ExplanationTxt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (7 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 1:FURTHER CONTEXT FOR ORGANIZATION'S MISSION (CONTINUED): Scenic Hudson was founded in 1963 when six community members came together to stop a massive power plant from defacing the iconic Storm King Mountain. The legal victory, known as the "Scenic Hudson Decision," is considered the birth of America's modern grassroots environmental movement. Over the last six decades, Scenic Hudson has continuously innovated to advance our mission. This includes conserving ecologically important lands and the family farms that feed our region, and creating parks, trails, and preserves adapted to changing weather patterns so they can continue to connect communities with nature. In total, we have protected 53,000+ acres of land, including 150+ farms, and created 45+ parks across the Hudson Valley. All along, we have been a champion of clean air and water, while working to ensure that all people have a voice in government decisions affecting the environment.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b990 REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT PROCESS: The Audit Committee first reviews the 990 in draft form for Scenic Hudson, The Scenic Hudson Land Trust and Hudson Highlands Fjord Trail. Once the Audit Committee has satisfactorily completed its review, they recommend distribution of the drafts to the full Board of Directors for review and acceptance at its next meeting. Electronic copies of the draft 990s are distributed to the full board in preparation for the meeting. The board is encouraged to review the draft and provide comments or seek clarification, where necessary, before their acceptance. The return is filed upon acceptance by the board. Public inspection copies of the 990 are available on the Organization's website.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12cMONITORING OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY: All board members and staff are required to review and sign the organization's conflict of interest policy annually. Board members who may have any real or perceived conflict of interest must abstain from discussion and voting around such issues. The Board of Directors reviews conflicts of interest that may arise (real or perceived) involving the staff. The Executive Committee (or the Board Membership and Governance Committee in some cases) reviews conflicts of interest (real or perceived) involving the executive team and board, however they may seek input from the full Board of Directors and/or legal counsel. Finally, all reported conflicts are summarized and reviewed by the independent auditor during the annual audit. A list is provided to the Audit Committee that specifies which, if any, board members reported a conflict.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15PROCESS FOR DETERMINING EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION: Executive compensation is determined by the Executive Compensation Committee, who engages a third-party consultant who provides a market analysis with recommendations, in consultation with the Board of Directors. The Executive Compensation Committee also incorporates first hand research data on comparable organizations in Scenic Hudson's staff and/or budget size in their recommendations.
Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19PUBLIC AVAILABLILITY OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS: The following corporate governance documents are available to the public on Scenic Hudson's website (:https://www.scenichudson.org/about-us/financial-and-governance/): * Form 1023 * Form 990 * Audited financial statements * Certificate of Incorporation * Corporate by-laws * Whistleblower policy * Conflict of interest policy
FORM 990, PART VIII, LINE 2A:DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM SERVICE REVENUE: As detailed in Schedule R, Part VII, Scenic Hudson provides The Scenic Hudson Land Trust and Hudson Highland Fjord Trail Inc., related organizations with the services of its employees, office space and general administrative support through a service agreement. Program service revenue, which totaled $3,305,941 during fiscal year 2025 represents the fees collected under these agreements.
FORM 990, PART IX:STATEMENT OF FUNCTIONAL EXPENSES (PROGRAM EXPENSE RATIO): Activities that occur in The Scenic Hudson Land Trust, Inc. and Hudson Highlands Fjord Trail, Inc., each a supporting organization of Scenic Hudson, directly impact the expenses of Scenic Hudson. Such activities include the purchase of conservation easements and land in fee title and construction of a linear park. With this in mind, the only meaningful calculation of the Program Expense Ratio is to consider the expenses of all entities on a consolidated basis as reported in the consolidated financial statements. On a consolidated basis, the Program Expense Ratio for Scenic Hudson and The Scenic Hudson Land Trust was 80% and 87%, respectively, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Schedule R IRS990ScheduleR

Id Related Tax Exempt Org IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp (2 entries)

Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityUSAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPUSAddress/ZIPCdEINEINPrimary ActivitiesPrimaryActivitiesTxtLegal Domicile StateLegalDomicileStateCdExempt Code SectionExemptCodeSectionTxtPublic Charity StatusPublicCharityStatusTxtBusiness Name Line1DirectControllingEntityName/BusinessNameLine1TxtControlled OrganizationControlledOrganizationInd
The Scenic Hudson Land Trust Inc
58 Parker AvenuePoughkeepsieNY12601237148333Land ConservationNY501(C)(3)Line 12a, IScenic Hudson IncYes (1)
Hudson Highlands Fjord Trail
14 Coris LaneBeaconNY12508846261224Trail DevelopmentNY501(c)(3)Line 12a, IScenic Hudson IncYes (1)

Id Related Org Txbl Partnership IdRelatedOrgTxblPartnershipGrp

Related Organization Name RelatedOrganizationName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Northside Junction LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line158 Parker AvenueAddressLine1Txt
CityPoughkeepsieCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP12601ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN851529685EIN
Primary ActivitiesOwn PropertyPrimaryActivitiesTxt
Legal Domicile StateNYLegalDomicileStateCd
Direct Controlling NAN/ADirectControllingNACd
Disproportionate Allocations0DisproportionateAllocationsInd
General Or Managing Partner0GeneralOrManagingPartnerInd

Id Related Org Txbl Corp Tr IdRelatedOrgTxblCorpTrGrp (2 entries)

Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityUSAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPUSAddress/ZIPCdEINEINPrimary ActivitiesPrimaryActivitiesTxtLegal Domicile StateLegalDomicileStateCdBusiness Name Line1DirectControllingEntityName/BusinessNameLine1TxtEntity TypeEntityTypeTxtShare Of EOY AssetsShareOfEOYAssetsAmtOwnershipOwnershipPctControlled OrganizationControlledOrganizationIndDirect Controlling NADirectControllingNACd
Fall Kill Brookside LLC
58 Parker AvenuePoughkeepsieNY12061851504526Own PropertyNYScenic Hudson IncC$4,2181.00000Yes (1)
Parker Fall Kill LLC
58 Parker AvenuePoughkeepsieNY12601852325226Own PropertyNYC0N/A
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Receipt Of Int Annts Rnts Rylts0ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd
Gift Grnt Or Cap Contri To Oth Org0GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd
Gift Grnt Cap Contri From Oth Org0GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd
Loans Or Guarantees To Other Org0LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd
Loans Or Guarantees From Oth Org0LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd
Div Related Organization0DivRelatedOrganizationInd
Asset Sale To Other Org0AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd
Asset Purchase From Other Org0AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd
Asset Exchange0AssetExchangeInd
Rental Of Facilities To Oth Org0RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd
Rental Of Fclts From Oth Org0RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd
Perform Of Services For Oth Org0PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd
Perform Of Services By Other Org0PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd
Sharing Of Facilities0SharingOfFacilitiesInd
Paid Employees SharingYes (1)PaidEmployeesSharingInd
Reimbursement Paid To Other OrgYes (1)ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd
Reimbursement Paid By Other OrgYes (1)ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd
Transfer To Other Org0TransferToOtherOrgInd
Transfer From Other Org0TransferFromOtherOrgInd

Transactions Related Org TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp (2 entries)

Transaction TypeTransactionTypeTxtInvolvedInvolvedAmtMethod Of Amount DeterminationMethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt
The Scenic Hudson Land Trust Inc
O$3,212,300Board resolution/Svcs. Agreement
Hudson Highlands Fjord Trail
O$93,641Board resolution/Svcs. Agreement

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
PART II AND PART V, LINE 10:EXPLANATION OF RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATION: Scenic Hudson, Inc. (SH) and The Scenic Hudson Land Trust, Inc. (SHLT) are related, tax-exempt organizations. SHLT is supported and controlled by SH, and SH is the sole member of SHLT. Each organization has its own governing board, however, the board of SHLT is appointed by that of SH. General operations, including expenses related to staff and benefits, are carried on by SH while SHLT was founded exclusively for the benefit of and to serve the purposes of Scenic Hudson, to the extent that those purposes relate to acquiring and holding land in the Hudson River Valley, in order to preserve and protect such land for the benefit of the public, including transferring lands to federal, state and local governments and other not-for-profit organizations. Accordingly, the Land Trust acquires conservation easements and normally holds title to program related investments in land and parks owned by the Organization. As SHLT does not have any employees, SH provides SHLT with the services of its employees, office space and general administrative support through a services agreement. Under this agreement, SHLT provides payment to SH of an amount approved annually via Board resolution for such services on a quarterly basis, which in fiscal year 2025 totaled $3,212,300. SH and Hudson Highlands Fjord Trail, Inc. (HHFT) are related, tax-exempt organizations. HHFT is supported and controlled by SH, and SH is the sole member of HHFT. Each organization has its own governing board; however, a majority of the board of HHFT is appointed by that of SH. HHFT was founded exclusively for the benefit of and to serve the purposes of SH, to the extent that those purposes relate to developing and operating an accessible linear public park located between Cold Spring, New York and Beacon, New York, currently known as "the Fjord Trail." Although HHFT does have its own employees, SH provides HHFT with office space and general administrative support through a services agreement. Under this agreement, HHFT provides payment to SH of an amount approved annually by the Board of Directors, which in fiscal year 2025 totaled $93,641.
Part III and Part IV:Northside Junction, LLC ("Northside Junction"), a New York Limited Liability Company, was formed on June 17, 2020 and organized as a partnership for the purpose of acquiring, rehabilitating, maintaining, leasing, and selling or otherwise disposing of its interest in real property located in Poughkeepsie, NY (the "Property"). The Property will be renovated as a historic rehabilitation project to generate federal historic tax credits ("HTCs") and State of New York historic tax credits ("NY HTCs and collectively with the HTCs, the "Tax Credits") in accordance with Sections 47 and 50 of the IRC and Section 210-B-26 of the Laws of New York, respectively. Northside Junction is further intended to enter into one or more Brownfield Site Cleanup Agreement(s) and to be a Volunteer, as defined in Section 27-1405(1)(b) of the State of New York Environmental Conservation Law (the "ECL"), under the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Brownfield Cleanup Program ("BCP") in accordance with Title 14 of Article 27 of the ECL. Fall Kill Brookside, LLC ("Fall Kill"), a New York Limited Liability Company which has elected to be treated as a corporation for tax purposes, was formed on June 17, 2020 and organized with Scenic Hudson as its sole member. Fall Kill holds a 0.01% interest in Northside Junction. Parker Fall Kill, LLC ("Parker"), a New York Limited Liability Company which has elected to be treated as a corporation for tax purposes, was formed on June 17, 2020 and organized with the Land Trust as its sole member. Parker holds a 99.99% interest in Northside Junction.

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