GROUNDSWELL INTERNATIONAL INC: Form 990, tax year 2025

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
GROUNDSWELL INTERNATIONAL INC (EIN 27-1493841)
Tax period
2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31
Filed
2026-08-20
IRS object ID
202602329349300525
Schema version
2025v4.1
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2026-08-20T07:45:20-07:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2025-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN202571677PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1CORLISS & SOLOMON PLLCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1242 CHARLOTTE ST SUITE 1AddressLine1Txt
CityASHEVILLECityNm
State AbbreviationNCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP28801ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2025-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN271493841EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Groundswell International IncBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlGROUBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone2029522322PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11025 Thomas Jefferson St NWAddressLine1Txt
CityWashingtonCityNm
State AbbreviationDCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20007ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonSteve BresciaPersonNm
Person TitleExecutive DirectorPersonTitleTxt
Phone2029522322PhoneNum
Signature2026-08-19SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonTodd OldenburgPreparerPersonNm
PTINP02281691PTIN
Phone8282360206PhoneNum
Preparation2026-08-20PreparationDt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2025TaxYr
Build TS2025-03-06 01:10:19ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerSteve BresciaPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11025 Thomas Jefferson St NW Suite 4AddressLine1Txt
CityWashingtonCityNm
State AbbreviationDCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20007ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$5,122,879GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website Addressgroundswellinternational.orgWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2009FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateDCLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionGroundswell International strenghtens communities to build healthy farming and food systems from the ground up.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body13VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent13VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee6TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers13TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$5,158,034PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$5,049,668CYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$0CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$62,574PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$71,022CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$4PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$2,189CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$5,220,612PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$5,122,879CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$2,853,378PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$3,135,768CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$538,690PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$637,583CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$290,026CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$901,728PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$925,397CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$4,293,796PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$4,698,748CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$926,816PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$424,131CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$3,730,442TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$4,174,290TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$26,748TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$46,465TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$3,703,694NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$4,127,825NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionGroundswell International strenghtens communities to build healthy farming and food systems from the ground up.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$4,169,506ExpenseAmt
Grant$3,135,768GrantAmt
Revenue$0RevenueAmt
DescGroundswell International, Inc. (Groundswell) strengthens communities to build healthy farming and food systems from the ground up. Groundswells global network includes 16 non-governmental organizations supporting 865 community-based organizations groups organized into three Regional Programs for action-learning and amplification: Latin America and the Caribbean (Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico), South Asia (India, Nepal), and West Africa (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Senegal). In 2025, collectively, the Groundswell network supported 273,771 smallholder farmers to strengthen their production, resilience, and wellbeing. Our work improved the lives of 2,148,203 people from 1,320 marginalized communities by addressing the root causes of environmental degradation, food insecurity, poverty, climate vulnerability, and social marginalization. We supportDesc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Desca practical approach that builds participants capacities to experiment with ecological farming strategies, spread effective solutions, and develop complementary strategies to meet their basic needs and lead ongoing processes to improve human and social wellbeing and environmental regeneration. While programming in each region, as well as at the country level, is designed to respond to the local context, Groundswell programs everywhere: -Work with farmer leaders to test and adopt agroecological methods and spread them to more people through farmer-to-farmer training, allowing these farmers to produce more healthy food and restore hundreds of thousands of hectares of degraded land. -Empower women farmers to participate in savings and credit groups, improve ecologicalDesc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Descproduction, gain access to productive assets, and diversify their livelihoods, which in turn improves their families food security, incomes, and resilience. -Strengthen local markets and increase farmers incomes through savings and credit groups and community-based agricultural enterprises that add value to locally grown crops. -Nourish vulnerable families by explicitly integrating gender equity and nutrition into agricultural programs. Our holistic approach links agroecological farming to family nutrition. -Support citizens to engage with local decision-makers on enabling local policies and produce influential case studies, policy briefs, and impact reports based on learning across our network, to share with other stakeholders to expedite the necessary transition to agroecology. West Africa -- We continued to work with our partners Agrecol Afrique in Senegal; Association Nourrir Sans Detruire (ANSD) in Burkina Faso; the Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Organizational Development (CIKOD) in Ghana; and Sahel Eco in Mali. In 2025, we added two new partners to our network both based in Northern Ghana, Urbanet and Center for Ecological Agriculture and Livehoods. Our West Africa program focuses on supporting dryland farming households to transition from conventional agriculture to agroecological and regenerative farming and food systems that allow them to mitigate and adapt to climate change; strengthen local management of biodiversity; and generate nature-based solutions to increase food security and incomes. In 2025, across these four Sahelian countries, Groundswell- supported programs that engaged 254,654 smallholder farmers through cascading, farmer-to-farmer training; contributed to regenerating 231,747 hectares of land; and programs benefitted 1,853,223 people. Latin America and the Caribbean - In 2025, we worked with partners EkoRural in Ecuador; Partenariat pour le Developpement Local (PDL) in Haiti; Qachuu Aloom and Asociacion Comunitaria Flor del Cafe aldea El Durazno in Guatemala; and Asociacion de Comites Ecologicos del Sur del Honduras (ACESH) and Vecinos Honduras. In these five countries, in 2025, we supported 17,233 smallholder farmers to improve their farming, create sustainable rural livelihoods, and strengthen their communities resilience. Groundswell programs with partners in the region benefitted 112,080 people (about the seating capacity of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum) and helped regenerate 5797 hectares of land.Desc
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expenses$4,169,506TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (true)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsYes (true)DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentfalseReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsYes (true)ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnoteYes (true)IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (true)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficeYes (true)ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesYes (true)ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgYes (true)MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (true)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document7IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Employee6EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (true)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsfalseQuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalseRcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalsePayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht PymtfalseSubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst IncfalseSubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members13GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member13IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (true)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (true)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (true)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (true)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (true)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (true)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherYes (true)CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
Own WebsiteYes (X)OwnWebsiteInd
Other WebsiteYes (X)OtherWebsiteInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Goldin Group LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone3039130008PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line14500 East-West Hwy Ste 710AddressLine1Txt
CityBethesdaCityNm
State AbbreviationMDStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20814ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (16 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeIndIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd
Steve Brescia
Executive Director50.00Yes (X)$171,542$0$0
Rebecca Wolff
Employee40.00$112,314$0$1,674Yes (X)
Chandana Guntupalli
Employee40.00$100,791$0$1,750Yes (X)
David Conner
Chair2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Bhadra Sheela Durgabakshi
Vice Chair2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Andrea Bohn
Treasurer1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Jessica Brown
Secretary1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0Yes (X)
Cantave Jean Baptiste
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
Barbara Adolph
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
Saemi Ledermman
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
N'dunge Kiiti
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
Fatou Batta
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
Karen Ansara
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
Patricia Biermayr-Jenzano
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
Tim Lasalle
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
Gopal Kumar Nakarmi
Board Member0.50$0$0$0Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$384,647TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$3,424TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K3IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (true)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp

Contractor Name ContractorName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonGoldin Group LLCPersonNm

Contractor Address ContractorAddress

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line14500 East-West Hwy Ste 710AddressLine1Txt
CityBethesdaCityNm
State AbbreviationMDStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20814ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ServicesCFO ServicesServicesDesc
Compensation$156,597CompensationAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K1CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
All Other Contributions$5,049,668AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$5,049,668TotalContributionsAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$71,022TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$71,022ExclusionAmt

Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescMiscellaneous RevenueDesc
Business900009BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column$2,189TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$0RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$2,189ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total$2,189OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$5,122,879TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$0RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$73,211ExclusionAmt

Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,135,768TotalAmt
Program Services$3,135,768ProgramServicesAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$171,542TotalAmt
Program Services$85,771ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$27,447ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$58,324FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$392,590TotalAmt
Program Services$196,295ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$62,814ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$133,481FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$26,852TotalAmt
Program Services$13,426ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$4,296ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$9,130FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$46,599TotalAmt
Program Services$23,299ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$7,456ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$15,844FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,182TotalAmt
Program Services$0ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,182ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$171,068TotalAmt
Program Services$78,299ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$92,769ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$499TotalAmt
Program Services$0ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$499ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$504,944TotalAmt
Program Services$437,000ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$29,543ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$38,401FundraisingAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$10,357TotalAmt
Program Services$3,087ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$0ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$7,270FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$12,662TotalAmt
Program Services$7,698ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,588ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$3,376FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$44,961TotalAmt
Program Services$22,730ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$7,272ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$14,959FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$117,979TotalAmt
Program Services$117,979ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$0ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$15,523TotalAmt
Program Services$7,761ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,484ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$5,278FundraisingAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
Miscellaneous Expenses$7,264$3,631$1,163$2,470
Food and Lodging$34,566$34,566$0$0
Staff Development$4,392$2,196$703$1,493

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,698,748TotalAmt
Program Services$4,169,506ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$239,216ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$290,026FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$659,231BOYAmt
EOY$408,040EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,027,016BOYAmt
EOY$3,535,066EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$6,544BOYAmt
EOY$193,000EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$10,540BOYAmt
EOY$9,363EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$27,111BOYAmt
EOY$28,821EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,730,442BOYAmt
EOY$4,174,290EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$26,748BOYAmt
EOY$46,465EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$26,748BOYAmt
EOY$46,465EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$843,652BOYAmt
EOY$1,457,856EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,860,042BOYAmt
EOY$2,669,969EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,703,694BOYAmt
EOY$4,127,825EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,730,442BOYAmt
EOY$4,174,290EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$424,131ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (true)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (true)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind
Other Support Sum$0OtherSupportSumAmt

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$3,194,749CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$2,578,603CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$2,752,537CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$5,158,034CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$5,049,668CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$18,733,591TotalAmt

Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$3,194,749CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$2,578,603CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$2,752,537CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$5,158,034CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$5,049,668CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$18,733,591TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$7,092,966SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$11,640,625PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$260CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$292CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$561CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$62,574CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$71,022CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$134,709TotalAmt

Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$2,895CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$3,537CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$4CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$2,189CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$8,625TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$18,876,925TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities$30,080GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY1700.61670PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.60010PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind
Public Support Total509$0PublicSupportTotal509Amt
Public Support CY5090PublicSupportCY509Pct
Investment Income CY0InvestmentIncomeCYPct

Form990 Schedule A Part VI Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePt II Ln 10FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationOther Income Part II, Line 10 Description: Other Income 2021: 2895. 2022: 0. 2023: 3537. 2024: 4. 2025: 2189.ExplanationTxt

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$27,111BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$3,454InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$1,245OtherExpendituresAmt
Administrative Expenses$499AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$28,821EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$25,378BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$3,402InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$1,269OtherExpendituresAmt
Administrative Expenses$400AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$27,111EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$23,190BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$3,768InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$1,280OtherExpendituresAmt
Administrative Expenses$300AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$25,378EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$29,142BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses-$4,362InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$1,290GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$300AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$23,190EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$26,885BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$2,407InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Administrative Expenses$150AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$29,142EndYearBalanceAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY0.99980BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY0.00020PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated OrgYes (true)EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related OrgfalseEndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd

Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescEndowment at the Oklahoma City Community FoundationDesc
Book Value$28,821BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Other Assets$28,821TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt
Footnote TextYes (X)FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$5,122,380TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Revenue Subtotal$5,122,380RevenueSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld$499InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$499RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$5,122,879TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$4,698,249TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Subtotal$4,698,249ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld2$499InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$499ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$4,698,748TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Pt X, Line 2Groundswell is exempt from federal income taxes under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Code, however, income from certain activities not related to an organizations tax-exempt purpose may be subject to taxation as unrelated business income. The organization had no income from unrelated business activities in 2025 and was, therefore, not required to file Federal Form 990-T (Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return). The organization believes that it has appropriate support for all tax positions taken, and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements.
Pt V, Line 4To build a fund that will eventually supplement operating support.

Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (true)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp (7 entries)

RegionRegionTxtOfficesOfficesCntEmployeeEmployeeCntType Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxtSpecific Services ProvidedSpecificServicesProvidedTxtRegion Total ExpendituresRegionTotalExpendituresAmt
Central America05Regional GrantsAgricultural$1,659,254
South America02Program ServicesAgricultural$81,779
South America03Regional GrantsAgricultural$273,127
Sub-Saharan Africa04Program ServicesAgricultural$158,928
Sub-Saharan Africa011Regional GrantsAgricultural$1,024,071
South Asia02Program ServicesAgricultural$18,785
South Asia03Regional GrantsAgricultural$179,316
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Subtotal Offices0SubtotalOfficesCnt
Subtotal Employees30SubtotalEmployeesCnt
Total Office0TotalOfficeCnt
Total Employee30TotalEmployeeCnt
Subtotal Spent$3,395,260SubtotalSpentAmt
Total Spent$3,395,260TotalSpentAmt

Grants To Org Outside US GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp (11 entries)

RegionRegionTxtPurpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxtCash GrantCashGrantAmtManner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt
Central AmericaHaiti Program$1,288,987Wire
Central AmericaHonduras Program$279,552Wire
Central AmericaMexico Program$90,715Wire
South AmericaEcuador Program$68,215Wire
South AmericaGuatemala Program$204,912Wire
Sub-Saharan AfricaBurkina Faso Program$427,522Wire
Sub-Saharan AfricaGhana Program$290,400Wire
Sub-Saharan AfricaMali Program$164,349Wire
Sub-Saharan AfricaSenegal Program$141,800Wire
South AsiaNepal Program$142,047Wire
South AsiaIndia Partners$37,269Wire
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total501c3 Org11Total501c3OrgCnt
Transfer To Foreign CorpfalseTransferToForeignCorpInd
Interest In Foreign TrustfalseInterestInForeignTrustInd
Foreign Corp OwnershipfalseForeignCorpOwnershipInd
Passive Foreign Investmest CofalsePassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd
Foreign PartnershipfalseForeignPartnershipInd
Boycott CountriesfalseBoycottCountriesInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePt I Line 2FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationProcedures for monitoring the use of grant funds outside the U.S. Groundswell engages in extensive pre-grant due diligence of any organization to which it disburses money. For foreign organizations, Groundswell requires that the organization be a legally registered charitable non-profit organization within its country. The information required to be provided by potential grantees includes financials for the current and previous years, governing documents, details about the board of directors, and descriptions of programs and activities. These requirements are in addition to rather than in lieu of a project funding proposal. Once the decision is made to make a grant to a foreign organization, Groundswell requires a written cooperation agreement between the grantee and Groundswell, which outlines each organizations duties and responsibilities, including the grantees responsibility to request prior written approval from Groundswell before making substantial modifications to the project and/or budget. When the agreement is signed by the grantee, a transfer is made either from Groundswell headquarters or by direct transfer from the donor to a local bank account in the country where the grantee intends to implement activities outlined in its project proposal. During the grant period, Groundswell maintains regular and frequent contact with grantees, including through e-mail, phone and occasional field visits. Groundswell also requires regular progress and final narrative and financial reports. When reports are received, management and staff compare actual expenses to the approved budgeted expense, and, as necessary, seek additional explanation for any significant variations not already documented in the narrative report. Groundswell encourages all grantees to undertake annual audits of their overall operations, and Groundswell reserves the right to require an independent audit at its expense at any time during the project or program it is funding. This authority is set forth explicitly in the cooperation agreement entered into with each grantee. Finally, a Groundswell staff member conducts a site visit at least once during the term of all projects or programs undertaken with Groundswell funding.ExplanationTxt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Severance PaymentfalseSeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr PlanfalseSupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp ArrngmfalseEquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng OrgfalseCompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related OrgsfalseCompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng OrgfalseCompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd OrgsfalseCompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed PaymentsfalseAnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract ExceptionfalseInitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonSteve BresciaPersonNm
Base Compensation Filing Org$171,542BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt
Compensation Based On Rltd Orgs$0CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt
Bonus Filing Organization$0BonusFilingOrganizationAmount
Bonus Related Organizations$0BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt
Other Compensation Filing Org$0OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt
Other Compensation Rltd Orgs$0OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt
Deferred Compensation Flng Org$0DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt
Deferred Comp Rltd Orgs$0DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt
Nontaxable Benefits Filing Org$0NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt
Nontaxable Benefits Rltd Orgs$0NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt
Total Compensation Filing Org$171,542TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt
Total Compensation Rltd Orgs$0TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt
Comp Report Prior990 Filing Org$0CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt
Comp Report Prior990 Rltd Orgs$0CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (10 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Pt VI, Line 11bThe 990 is prepared by independent accountants, reviewed by management, presented to the Board for review, proposed revisions and final approval.
Pt VI, Line 12cAnnually conflict of interest statements are required to be signed by each Board member. The statements affirm that the policy has been read & either that no conflict of interest exists or discloses any such conflict.
Pt VI, Line 15aIn the annual budgeting process, the Board approves a budget line for each salaried employee. Thereafter, individual salaries and salary increases for employees are determined by the Executive Director (the organizations title for the lead staff person). The Board of Directors sets the Executive Directors salary after a performance review & a check of comparable salary information for nonprofit organizations with similar budgets.
Pt VI, Line 15bGroundswell International carries out a salary review with external assistance and salary comparisons.
Pt VI, Line 18Forms 990 are available on the IRS website, GuideStar Exchange website and Groundswells website. Form 1023 is available upon request.
Pt VI, Line 19The organizations financial statements & conflict of interest policy are available upon request. Its governing documents are available upon request.
Form 990, Part IX, Line 11gPayroll Service Fees 3911. 1955. 626. 1330.
Form 990, Part IX, Line 11gProgram Contractors-Foreign 339217. 285429. 17212. 36576.
Form 990, Part IX, Line 11gHuman Resources 11705. 0. 11705. 0.
Form 990, Part IX, Line 11gOther Contract Services 150111. 149616. 0. 495.

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