LEWIS & CLARK FOUNDATION: Form 990, tax year 2024

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization: LEWIS & CLARK FOUNDATION (EIN 81-0471734)
Tax period: 2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30
Filed: 2026-08-17
IRS object ID: 202602309349300045
Schema version: 2024v5.5
Source: Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header
Form 990
Schedule A
Schedule B
Schedule D
Schedule G
Schedule M
Schedule O

Return header ReturnHeader

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Return	2026-08-17T15:12:15-05:00	ReturnTs
Tax Period End	2025-09-30	TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN	810348775	PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	JUNKERMIERCLARKCAMPANELLASTEVENSPC	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	P O BOX 989	AddressLine1Txt
City	GREAT FALLS	CityNm
State Abbreviation	MT	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	59403	ZIPCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Return Type	990	ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin	2024-10-01	TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
EIN	810471734	EIN

Business Name BusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	LEWIS & CLARK FOUNDATION	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Control	LEWI	BusinessNameControlTxt
Phone	4068997993	PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	4201 GIANT SPRINGS RD	AddressLine1Txt
City	GREAT FALLS	CityNm
State Abbreviation	MT	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	59405	ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Person	KELLY PALADINO	PersonNm
Person Title	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PersonTitleTxt
Phone	4068997993	PhoneNum
Signature	2026-08-17	SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid Preparer	Yes (1)	DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr	0	IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Preparer Person	KAREN J GESSAMAN CPA	PreparerPersonNm
PTIN	P01430584	PTIN
Phone	4067612820	PhoneNum
Preparation	2026-08-11	PreparationDt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Tax	2024	TaxYr
Build TS	2025-03-06 01:10:19Z	BuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Principal Officer	KELLY PALADINO	PrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	4201 GIANT SPRINGS RD	AddressLine1Txt
City	GREAT FALLS	CityNm
State Abbreviation	MT	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	59405	ZIPCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts	$677,325	GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates	0	GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3	Yes (X)	Organization501c3Ind
Website Address	WWW.LEWISANDCLARKFOUNDATION.ORG	WebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization Corp	Yes (X)	TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation	1991	FormationYr
Legal Domicile State	MT	LegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or Mission	TO CHAMPION THE EFFORTS OF THE LEWIS AND CLARK INTERPRETIVE CENTER WHICH EDUCATES THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE SAGA OF THE CORPS OF DISCOVERY, THE PEOPLE THEY ENCOUNTERED AND THE WILD LANDS THEY EXPLORED.	ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body	8	VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent	8	VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee	16	TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers	42	TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI	$0	TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm	$0	NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants	$158,656	PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants	$202,957	CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue	$16	PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue	$56	CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income	$42,209	PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income	$45,851	CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue	$58,187	PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue	$43,409	CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue	$259,068	PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue	$292,273	CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid	$0	PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid	$0	CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members	$0	PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members	$0	CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid	$145,605	PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid	$146,620	CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns	$0	PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns	$0	CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense	$45,273	CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses	$50,169	PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses	$65,917	CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses	$195,774	PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses	$212,537	CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses	$63,294	PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses	$79,736	CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY	$1,450,137	TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY	$1,528,261	TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY	$35,112	TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY	$19,514	TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY	$1,415,025	NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY	$1,508,747	NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Mission	TO CHAMPION THE EFFORTS OF THE LEWIS AND CLARK INTERPRETIVE CENTER WHICH EDUCATES THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE SAGA OF THE CORPS OF DISCOVERY, THE PEOPLE THEY ENCOUNTERED AND THE WILD LANDS THEY EXPLORED.	MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc	0	SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change	0	SignificantChangeInd
Expense	$47,376	ExpenseAmt
Revenue	$1,234	RevenueAmt
Desc	THE LEWIS & CLARK FOUNDATION PROVIDES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE LEWIS AND CLARK INTERPRETIVE CENTER LOCATED IN GREAT FALLS, MT TO UPHOLD ITS ENDEAVOR TO REMAIN THE PREMIER SOURCE OF LIFELONG LEARNING AND SHARED APPRECIATION FOR THE CULTURES, AND WILD LANDS OF THE LEWIS & CLARK EXPEDITION.	Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Expense	$71,420	ExpenseAmt
Revenue	$56,360	RevenueAmt
Desc	THE LEWIS & CLARK FOUNDATION OPERATES THE PORTAGE CACHE STORE AT THE LEWIS AND CLARK INTERPRETIVE CENTER. THE PORTAGE CACHE STORE SELLS BOOKS AND ART COVERING THE LEWIS & CLARK EXPEDITION AS WELL AS RELATED NATIVE AMERICAN EVENTS/HISTORICAL LORE AND ALSO SELLS PERIOD ITEMS. ITEMS SOLD IN THE STORE ARE INTENDED TO PROVIDE VISITORS TO THE LEWIS AND CLARK INTERPRETIVE CENTER WITH AN OPPORTUNITY FOR EXPANDING UPON THE EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE PROVIDED AT THE LEWIS AND CLARK INTERPRETIVE CENTER. ANY PROFITS FROM THE STORE ARE USED TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF THE LEWIS & CLARK FOUNDATION.	Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Expense	$7,478	ExpenseAmt
Desc	THE LEWIS & CLARK FOUNDATION SPONSORS LCIC PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN AND ADMISSION FOR RURAL SCHOOLS. $1,609 WAS DISBURSED SPECIFICALLY FOR SCHOOL ADMISSIONS; FUNDING, MATERIALS, AND STAFF TIME WAS ALSO PROVIDED TO SUPPORT LCIC PROGRAMS AND ENCOURAGE CHILDREN AND PARENTS TO VISIT THE CENTER.	Desc

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expenses	$126,274	TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3	Yes (1)	DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty	0	PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying Activities	0	LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax	0	SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund	0	DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements	0	ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art	Yes (1)	CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling	0	CreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments	Yes (1)	DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building Equipment	Yes (1)	ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other Sec	0	ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst	0	ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets	Yes (1)	ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other Liabilities	Yes (1)	ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 Footnote	0	IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl Stmt	0	IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt	0	ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating	0	SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office	0	ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities	0	ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org	0	MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals	0	MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising	0	ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising Activities	Yes (1)	FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities	0	GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital	0	OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations	0	GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals	0	GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J Required	0	ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds	0	TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans	0	EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans	0	PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding	0	LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person	0	GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem	0	BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem	0	BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent	0	BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash Contri	Yes (1)	DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution	Yes (1)	DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations	0	TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation	0	PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity	0	DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity	0	RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent	0	RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org	0	TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp	0	ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document	2	IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G	0	IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld Compliance	Yes (1)	BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee	16	EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns Filed	Yes (1)	EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit	0	UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account	0	ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans	0	ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification	0	TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions	0	NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contributions	0	QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of	0	Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct	0	RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct	0	PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services	0	IndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt	0	SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc	0	SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VI	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members	8	GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member	8	IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln	0	FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties	0	DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents	0	ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse	0	MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders	0	MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members	0	ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva	0	DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing Body	Yes (1)	MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of Committees	Yes (1)	MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address	0	OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters	0	LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body	0	Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest Policy	Yes (1)	ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn	Yes (1)	AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring Enfrc	0	RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower Policy	0	WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention Policy	Yes (1)	DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEO	Yes (1)	CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process Other	Yes (1)	CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture	0	InvestmentInJointVentureInd
Upon Request	Yes (X)	UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	THE ORGANIZATION	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Phone	4068997993	PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	4201 GIANT SPRINGS RD	AddressLine1Txt
City	GREAT FALLS	CityNm
State Abbreviation	MT	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	59405	ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (20 entries)

TitleTitleTxt	Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt	OfficerOfficerInd	Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt	Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt	Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt	Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd
ELIZABETH MOORE
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR-RETIRED	40.00	Yes (X)	$61,500	$0	$0
KELLY PALADINO
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR-INCOMING	40.00	Yes (X)	$36,243	$0	$0
SARA MAYBEN
PRESIDENT	3.00	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
LYNN ROHRER
VICE PRESIDENT	3.00	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
HEATHER KUBAS
TREASURER	3.00	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
JUDY BYRNE
SECRETARY	3.00	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
THOMAS RISBERG
PRESIDENT - OUTGOING	3.00	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
BECKY YOUNKIN
PRESIDENT UNTIL 03/25	3.00	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
TONY ARETZ
VICE PRESIDENT - OUTGOING	3.00	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
BOB VINSON
PAST-PRESIDENT - OUTGOING	3.00	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
STEVE KELLER
DIRECTOR	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
KYLE REEDY
DIRECTOR	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
DEREK FRENCH
DIRECTOR	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
AJ GREFF
DIRECTOR	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
GRANT GRISAK
DIRECTOR-OUTGOING	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
JEFF HEIMEL
DIRECTOR-OUTGOING	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
TONYA JORGENSON
DIRECTOR-OUTGOING	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
DAN MORANO
DIRECTOR-OUTGOING	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
KC BANIK
DIRECTOR-OUTGOING	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)
LAVELLE VAN VOAST
DIRECTOR-OUTGOING	1.00		$0	$0	$0	Yes (X)

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org	$97,743	TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org	$0	TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation	$0	TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K	0	IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed	0	FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 K	0	TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs	0	CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K	0	CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Membership Dues	$7,630	MembershipDuesAmt
Fundraising	$71,291	FundraisingAmt
Government Grants	$5,904	GovernmentGrantsAmt
All Other Contributions	$118,132	AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions	$48,576	NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions	$202,957	TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	ADMISSION	Desc
Business	713990	BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column	$56	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$56	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue	$56	TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$14,434	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion	$14,434	ExclusionAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Securities	$308,941	SecuritiesAmt
Other	$85	OtherAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Securities	$277,609	SecuritiesAmt
Other	$0	OtherAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Securities	$31,332	SecuritiesAmt
Other	$85	OtherAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$31,417	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$85	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Exclusion	$31,332	ExclusionAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Fundraising Gross Income	$40,070	FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt
Contri Rpt Fundraising Event	$71,291	ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt
Fundraising Direct Expenses	$54,483	FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	-$14,413	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion	-$14,413	ExclusionAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Gaming Gross Income	$1,005	GamingGrossIncomeAmt
Gaming Direct Expenses	$636	GamingDirectExpensesAmt

Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGamingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$369	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion	$369	ExclusionAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Gross Sales Of Inventory	$108,684	GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt
Cost Of Goods Sold	$52,324	CostOfGoodsSoldAmt

Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$56,360	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$56,360	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	REBATES AND RECOVERIES	Desc
Business	900099	BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column	$1,093	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$1,093	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total	$1,093	OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$292,273	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$57,594	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue	$0	UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion	$31,722	ExclusionAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$97,686	TotalAmt
Program Services	$48,843	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$9,768	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$39,075	FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$36,669	TotalAmt
Program Services	$26,560	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$10,109	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$12,265	TotalAmt
Program Services	$6,879	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$1,811	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$3,575	FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$12,534	TotalAmt
Management And General	$12,534	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$4,683	TotalAmt
Management And General	$4,683	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$49	TotalAmt
Management And General	$49	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$6,349	TotalAmt
Program Services	$3,219	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$732	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$2,398	FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$884	TotalAmt
Program Services	$689	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$195	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$556	TotalAmt
Program Services	$556	ProgramServicesAmt

Travel TravelGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$1,631	TotalAmt
Program Services	$1,366	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$40	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$225	FundraisingAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$699	TotalAmt
Program Services	$699	ProgramServicesAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$2,785	TotalAmt
Program Services	$1,900	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$885	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDesc	TotalTotalAmt	Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt	Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt
EXHIBITS AND PROGRAMS	$23,631	$23,631
PORTAGE CACHE STORE EXP	$7,665	$7,665
VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION	$4,371	$4,267	$104
CHARITABLE ANNUITY EXPE	$80		$80

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$212,537	TotalAmt
Program Services	$126,274	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$40,990	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$45,273	FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$133,273	BOYAmt
EOY	$90,484	EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$112,859	BOYAmt
EOY	$45,022	EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$4,980	BOYAmt
EOY	$0	EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
EOY	$100	EOYAmt

Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$33	BOYAmt
EOY	$0	EOYAmt

Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$105,771	BOYAmt
EOY	$103,498	EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$974	BOYAmt
EOY	$953	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss	$567,093	LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec	$10,365	LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$556,728	BOYAmt
EOY	$556,728	EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$391,681	BOYAmt
EOY	$587,638	EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$143,838	BOYAmt
EOY	$143,838	EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,450,137	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,528,261	EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$32,730	BOYAmt
EOY	$17,052	EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$2,382	BOYAmt
EOY	$2,462	EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$35,112	BOYAmt
EOY	$19,514	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117	Yes (X)	OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$973,789	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,062,694	EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$441,236	BOYAmt
EOY	$446,053	EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,415,025	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,508,747	EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,450,137	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,528,261	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss	$79,736	ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst	$13,986	NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets	$0	OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Method Of Accounting Accrual	Yes (X)	MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review	0	AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS Audited	0	FSAuditedInd
Federal Grant Audit Required	0	FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170	Yes (X)	PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$182,979	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$189,516	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$224,843	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$158,656	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$202,957	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$958,951	TotalAmt

Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$11,890	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$11,890	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$11,890	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$11,890	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$11,890	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$59,450	TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$194,869	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$201,406	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$236,733	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$170,546	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$214,847	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$1,018,401	TotalAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot	$116,792	SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170	$901,609	PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$5,800	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$7,988	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$10,493	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$12,367	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$14,434	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$51,082	TotalAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Support	$1,069,483	TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities	$800,559	GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY170	0.84300	PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY170	0.86390	PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170	Yes (X)	ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Contributor	RESTRICTED	ContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	RESTRICTED	BusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	RESTRICTED	AddressLine1
Address Line2	RESTRICTED	AddressLine2
City	RESTRICTED	City
State	RESTRICTED	State
ZIP Code	RESTRICTED	ZIPCode

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Contributions	RESTRICTED	TotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Art Public Exhibition Amounts ArtPublicExhibitionAmountsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Assets Included	$143,838	AssetsIncludedAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Collection Used Pub Exhibition	Yes (X)	CollectionUsedPubExhibitionInd
Coll Used Scholarly Rsrch	Yes (X)	CollUsedScholarlyRsrchInd
Collection Used Preservation	Yes (X)	CollectionUsedPreservationInd
Solicited Assets Sale	Yes (1)	SolicitedAssetsSaleInd

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$505,526	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions	$73,920	ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$59,752	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures	$2,119	OtherExpendituresAmt
Administrative Expenses	$4,683	AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance	$632,396	EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$395,373	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions	$33,047	ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$80,994	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Administrative Expenses	$3,888	AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance	$505,526	EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$317,283	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions	$46,370	ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$35,167	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Administrative Expenses	$3,447	AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance	$395,373	EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$379,774	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	-$58,750	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Administrative Expenses	$3,741	AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance	$317,283	EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$330,133	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$53,295	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Administrative Expenses	$3,654	AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance	$379,774	EndYearBalanceAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY	0.62818	BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY	0.19969	PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY	0.17213	TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated Org	Yes (1)	EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related Org	0	EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd

Land LandGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis	$556,728	OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value	$556,728	BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis	$10,365	OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation	$10,365	DepreciationAmt
Book Value	$0	BookValueAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings	$556,728	TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	ART COLLECTION	Desc
Book Value	$143,838	BookValueAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Other Assets	$143,838	TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	ANNUITIES PAYABLE	Desc
Amt	$2,462	Amt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Liability	$2,462	TotalLiabilityAmt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc

ExplanationExplanationTxt

PART III, LINE 4:

COLLECTIONS ARE CAPITALIZED AT APPRAISED OR FAIR MARKET VALUE AT THE DATE OF RECEIPT. IN 2005, A PAINTING OF THE INTERPRETIVE CENTER BY THOMAS GILLEON WAS PURCHASED JOINTLY AT AN AUCTION BY TWO FAMILIES AND DONATED TO THE FOUNDATION. IT IS VALUED AT THE AUCTION PRICE OF $2,000. IN SEPTEMBER 2006, A FAMILY DONATED "OFFERING AT THE GREAT CLEARING", A PAINTING BY JESSE W. HENDERSON, TO THE FOUNDATION. IT WAS APPRAISED AND IS REPORTED ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT $38,000. BOTH OF THE FOUNDATION'S PAINTINGS ARE ON DISPLAY AT THE INTERPRETIVE CENTER. IN NOVEMBER 2009, A HISTORIC "BULL BOAT" WAS DONATED TO THE FOUNDATION. IT IS CAPITALIZED AT AN ESTIMATED FAIR MARKET VALUE OF $250.00 FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING PURPOSES. DURING 2012-2013, PRESERVATION WORK, AT A COST OF $1,500, WAS COMPLETED ON THE BULL BOAT AND IT HAS BEEN RENDERED SUITABLE FOR DISPLAY AT THE INTERPRETIVE CENTER. IN JANUARY 2010, A HISTORIC BISON SKULL WAS DONATED TO THE FOUNDATION. IT IS CAPITALIZED AT AN ESTIMATED MARKET VALUE OF $250 FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING PURPOSES. IN MAY 2011, THE FOUNDATION COMPLETED AND INSTALLED FOR DISPLAY AT THE INTERPRETIVE CENTER A LIFE-SIZE BRONZE STATUE OF SEAMAN, THE NEWFOUNDLAND DOG ACCOMPANYING THE LEWIS & CLARK EXPEDITION; THE STATUE IS CAPITALIZED AT THE TOTAL COST TO COMPLETE AND INSTALL OF $14,151.00. DURING 2011, THE FOUNDATION RECEIVED A 2/3 SCALE REPLICA OF A BATEAU BOAT CONSTRUCTED AND TESTED BY BOY SCOUTS. THE AUTHENTIC REPLICA BATEAU BOAT IS CAPITALIZED AT AN ESTIMATED FAIR MARKET VALUE OF $13,000 AND IS INSTALLED AT THE INTERPRETIVE CENTER FOR DISPLAY. DURING 2013, THE FOUNDATION RECEIVED A CLAY SCULPTURE BY ARTIST JOE HALKO ENTITLED MISSORI BREAKS MEDICINE. DURING 2016, THE FOUNDATION AND DIRECTOR CRAIG WIRTH COMPLETED WORK ON A FILM DOCUMENTARY CALLED OR PERISH IN THE ATTEMPT AND INCLUDED THIS DOCUMENTARY IN THE COLLECTION, AS IT WILL BE USED AT THE LEWIS AND CLARK INTERPRETIVE CENTER FOR THE EDUCATION OF VISITORS. DURING 2019, THE FOUNDATION RECEIVED THE PAINTING FORLORN HOPE AND CAPITALIZED AT AN ESTIMATED FAIR MARKET VALUE OF $4,000. THE FOUNDATION MAY SELL COLLECTION ITEMS OR DONATE THEM TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS IF THE FOUNDATION DETERMINES THAT THE PHYSICAL DISPLAY OF THE ITEM AT THE LEWIS AND CLARK INTERPRETIVE CENTER IS NOT THE MOST APPROPRIATE USE OF THE ART OR ARTIFACT.

PART V, LINE 4:

INCOME GENERATED BY THE ENDOWMENT FUNDS IS UTILIZED FOR PROGRAM SERVICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.

Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG

Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Event1	TRAIL MIXER	Event1Nm
Gross Receipts Event1	$95,783	GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt
Charitable Contri Event1	$57,499	CharitableContriEvent1Amt
Gross Revenue Event1	$38,284	GrossRevenueEvent1Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event1	$51,335	OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt
Event2	LEWIS AND CLARK FESTIVAL	Event2Nm
Gross Receipts Event2	$14,992	GrossReceiptsEvent2Amt
Charitable Contri Event2	$13,792	CharitableContriEvent2Amt
Gross Revenue Event2	$1,200	GrossRevenueEvent2Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event2	$3,067	OtherDirectExpensesEvent2Amt
Other Events Total	1	OtherEventsTotalCnt
Gross Receipts Other Events	$586	GrossReceiptsOtherEventsAmt
Gross Revenue Other Events	$586	GrossRevenueOtherEventsAmt
Non Cash Prizes Other Events	$54	NonCashPrizesOtherEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Other Events	$27	OthDirectExpnssOtherEventsAmt
Gross Receipts Total	$111,361	GrossReceiptsTotalAmt
Charitable Contributions Tot	$71,291	CharitableContributionsTotAmt
Gross Revenue Total Events	$40,070	GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt
Non Cash Prizes Total Events	$54	NonCashPrizesTotalEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Total Events	$54,429	OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt
Direct Expense Summary Events	$54,483	DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt
Net Income Summary	-$14,413	NetIncomeSummaryAmt

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Books And Publications BooksAndPublicationsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Non Cash Checkbox	Yes (X)	NonCashCheckboxInd
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990	$286	NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining Revenues	ESTIMATED FMV	MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt

Taxidermy TaxidermyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Non Cash Checkbox	Yes (X)	NonCashCheckboxInd
Contribution	1	ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990	$1,350	NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining Revenues	ESTIMATED FMV	MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt

Other Non Cash Contri Table OtherNonCashContriTableGrp (4 entries)

Non Cash CheckboxNonCashCheckboxInd	DescDesc	ContributionContributionCnt	Noncash Contributions Rpt F990NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt	Method Of Determining RevenuesMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt
Yes (X)	AUCTION ITEMS INCLUDING ARTWORK	158	$46,223	ESTIMATED FMV
Yes (X)	MAPS	1	$330	ESTIMATED FMV
Yes (X)	PROGRAM SUPPLIES	3	$233	ESTIMATED FMV
Yes (X)	BANNERS	1	$154	ESTIMATED FMV

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Any Property That Must Be Held	0	AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC Gifts	Yes (1)	ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties Used	0	ThirdPartiesUsedInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Form And Line Reference	PART I, COLUMN (B):	FormAndLineReferenceDesc
Explanation	THE ORGANIZATION GENERALLY COUNTS THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTORS AS DONORS MAY GIVE MULTIPLE ITEMS INTENDED AS A SINGLE CONTRIBUTION.	ExplanationTxt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (3 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc	ExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B	THE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR BEFORE FILING.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15	THE OFFICERS OF THE ORGANIZATION RECEIVE NO COMPENSATION. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S COMPENSATION AND PERFORMANCE ARE REVIEWED USING A STANDARD FORM, DEVELOPED BY THE BOARD'S EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. THIS REVIEW IS THEN BROUGHT TO THE FULL BOARD FOR DISCUSSION AND SERVES AS THE BASIS FOR RENEWING THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S CONTRACT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19	THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE PROVIDED TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.