INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION: Form 990, tax year 2011
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION (EIN 06-1660068)
- Tax period
- 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31
- Filed
- 2012-11-07
- IRS object ID
- 201233129349300323
- Schema version
- 2011v1.3
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Timestamp | 2012-11-07T09:07:05-06:00 | Timestamp |
| Tax Period End Date | 2011-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDate |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirm
Preparer Firm Business Name PreparerFirmBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | GRANT THORNTON LLP | BusinessNameLine1 |
Preparer Firm US Address PreparerFirmUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 666 THIRD AVENUE | AddressLine1 |
| City | NEW YORK | City |
| State | NY | State |
| ZIP Code | 100174057 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnType |
| Tax Period Begin Date | 2011-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDate |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 061660068 | EIN |
Name Name
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION | BusinessNameLine1 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| In Care Of Name | % JOHN R HUGHES CONTROLLER | InCareOfName |
| Name Control | INNO | NameControl |
| Phone | 2937722216 | Phone |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 101 WHITNEY AVENUE | AddressLine1 |
| City | NEW HAVEN | City |
| State | CT | State |
| ZIP Code | 06510 | ZIPCode |
Officer Officer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name | annie duflo | Name |
| Title | research director | Title |
| Date Signed | 2012-11-07 | DateSigned |
| Authorize Third Party | true | AuthorizeThirdParty |
Preparer Preparer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Phone | 2125990100 | Phone |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax Year | 2011 | TaxYear |
| Build TS | 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name Of Principal Officer Person | dean karlan | NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson |
Address Principal Officer US AddressPrincipalOfficerUS
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 101 WHITNEY AVENUE | AddressLine1 |
| City | NEW HAVEN | City |
| State | CT | State |
| ZIP Code | 06510 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | 29710622 | GrossReceipts |
| Group Return For Affiliates | false | GroupReturnForAffiliates |
| Organization501c3 | X | Organization501c3 |
| Web Site | www.poverty-action.org | WebSite |
| Type Of Organization Corporation | X | TypeOfOrganizationCorporation |
| Year Formation | 2002 | YearFormation |
| State Legal Domicile | NJ | StateLegalDomicile |
| Activity Or Mission Description | IPA is DEDICATED TO DISCOVERING WHAT WORKS TO HELP THE WORLD'S POOR. WE DESIGN & EVALUATE PROGRAMS IN REAL CONTEXTS WITH REAL PEOPLE, & PROVIDE HANDS-ON ASSISTANCE TO BRING SUCCESSFUL PROGRAMS TO SCALE. | ActivityOrMissionDescription |
| Nbr Voting Members Governing Body | 8 | NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody |
| Nbr Independent Voting Members | 8 | NbrIndependentVotingMembers |
| Total Nbr Employees | 206 | TotalNbrEmployees |
| Total Nbr Volunteers | 0 | TotalNbrVolunteers |
| Total Gross UBI | 0 | TotalGrossUBI |
| Net Unrelated Business Txbl Income | 0 | NetUnrelatedBusinessTxblIncome |
| Contributions Grants Prior Year | 18478517 | ContributionsGrantsPriorYear |
| Contributions Grants Current Year | 29684735 | ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear |
| Program Service Revenue Prior Year | 0 | ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear |
| Program Service Revenue CY | 0 | ProgramServiceRevenueCY |
| Investment Income Prior Year | 23203 | InvestmentIncomePriorYear |
| Investment Income Current Year | 25887 | InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear |
| Other Revenue Prior Year | 0 | OtherRevenuePriorYear |
| Other Revenue Current Year | 0 | OtherRevenueCurrentYear |
| Total Revenue Prior Year | 18501720 | TotalRevenuePriorYear |
| Total Revenue Current Year | 29710622 | TotalRevenueCurrentYear |
| Grants And Similar Amnts Prior Year | 0 | GrantsAndSimilarAmntsPriorYear |
| Grants And Similar Amnts CY | 0 | GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY |
| Benefits Paid To Members Prior Year | 0 | BenefitsPaidToMembersPriorYear |
| Benefits Paid To Members CY | 0 | BenefitsPaidToMembersCY |
| Salaries Etc Prior Year | 8059236 | SalariesEtcPriorYear |
| Salaries Etc Current Year | 12172497 | SalariesEtcCurrentYear |
| Total Prof Fundrsng Exp Prior Year | 0 | TotalProfFundrsngExpPriorYear |
| Total Prof Fundrsng Exp CY | 0 | TotalProfFundrsngExpCY |
| Total Fundrsng Exp Current Year | 71433 | TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear |
| Other Expense Prior Year | 10750661 | OtherExpensePriorYear |
| Other Expenses Current Year | 15313624 | OtherExpensesCurrentYear |
| Total Expenses Prior Year | 18809897 | TotalExpensesPriorYear |
| Total Expenses Current Year | 27486121 | TotalExpensesCurrentYear |
| Revenues Less Expenses Prior Year | -308177 | RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear |
| Revenues Less Expenses CY | 2224501 | RevenuesLessExpensesCY |
| Total Assets BOY | 11961556 | TotalAssetsBOY |
| Total Assets EOY | 14423972 | TotalAssetsEOY |
| Total Liabilities BOY | 9318284 | TotalLiabilitiesBOY |
| Total Liabilities EOY | 9556199 | TotalLiabilitiesEOY |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | 2643272 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | 4867773 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | X | InfoInScheduleOPartIII |
| Mission Description | INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION (IPA) IS A NONPROFIT CORPORATION THAT CREATES AND EVALUATES SOLUTIONS TO SOCIAL AND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS AND WORKS TO SCALE UP SUCCESSFUL IDEAS THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION AND DISSEMINATION TO POLICY MAKERS, PRACTITIONERS, INVESTORS AND DONORS AROUND THE WORLD. | MissionDescription |
| Significant New Program Services | false | SignificantNewProgramServices |
| Significant Change | false | SignificantChange |
| Expense | 2124059 | Expense |
| Description | 1.Dispensers for Safe Water and WASH Benefits in Kenya: Our Dispensers for Safe Water program works to prevent water-borne illness and death by providing communities with the Chlorine Dispenser System (CDS), a point-of-collection water treatment technology. A randomized evaluation of the CDS in western Kenya found a six-fold increase in the number of households with detectable chlorine in their water. In western Kenya in 2011, we increased the number of people with access to safe water through our chlorine dispensers for safe water from 50,000 to 400,000 - a 700% expansion. Chlorine treatment is important, but it is also not the only option. Other research has shown that sanitation and hygiene can prevent post-treatment contamination of water, and that children under two years of age further benefit from nutritional supplements. These approaches raise questions about which intervention or combinations of programs are the most critical in improving health outcomes. Our new Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene WASH Benefits project began in 2011 and is focused on these questions. | Description |
Activity2 Activity2
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | 1881112 | Expense |
| Description | 2.Remedial Education in Ghana: 2011 marks the first full year of operation for the Teacher Community Assistant Initiative (TCAI), IPA's scale up of a tested and proven remedial education program aimed at helping low-performing elementary students succeed in school. IPA studies in Kenya and India have shown that struggling elementary students dramatically increase their reading and math skills when instruction is focused at their level, and when students in the lower half of the class are taught basic skills separately from higher-performing kids. TCAI evolved out of these findings. In Ghana, efforts to improve school enrollment have resulted in close to 100 percent of young children attending school. Yet fewer than 20 percent of Ghanaian third graders meet proficiency standards in reading, writing, and math. TCAI aims to close the gap in learning levels for these children. | Description |
Activity3 Activity3
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | 1421171 | Expense |
| Description | 3.Ultra Poor Graduation Pilots in Seven Countries: People living in extreme poverty have distinct needs from their slightly better off peers. These needs led BRAC, a Bangladeshi nonprofit, to develop the "Targeting the Ultra-Poor" (TUP) program. IPA's Ultra-Poor Graduation Initiative, modeled after TUP, seeks to graduate households out of extreme poverty by providing a holistic set of services, including livelihood training, productive asset transfers, consumption support, savings plans, and health services. Early results from West Bengal, India show that this type of ultra-poor program leads to a 15-25 percent increase in household consumption in the first year after the program's completion. IPA is working to replicate the ultra-poor graduation model in India, Pakistan, Honduras, Peru, Ethiopia, Yemen, and Ghana. | Description |
Activity Other ActivityOther (8 entries)
| ExpenseExpense | DescriptionDescription |
|---|---|
| 1248805 | RESEARCH INITIATIVES IN SIXTEEN COUNTRIES |
| 680012 | DEWORM THE WORLD INITIATIVES IN KENYA,INDIA AND NI |
| 550771 | RANGELAND MANAGEMENT IN NAMIBIA |
| 543721 | PROPERTY RIGHTS AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN MONGOL |
| 504189 | SAVINGS IMPACT STUDIES IN CHILE, MALAWI, PHILIPHI |
| 479528 | BIOMARKERS IN KENYA |
| 467394 | SANITATION IN BANGLADESH |
| 15360594 | OTHER |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Of Other Program Service Exp | 19835014 | TotalOfOtherProgramServiceExp |
| Total Program Service Expense | 25261356 | TotalProgramServiceExpense |
| Described In501 C3 | true | DescribedIn501C3 |
| Schedule B Required | true | ScheduleBRequired |
| Political Activities | false | PoliticalActivities |
| Lobbying Activities | false | LobbyingActivities |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | false | SubjectToProxyTax |
| Donor Advised Funds | false | DonorAdvisedFunds |
| Conservation Easements | false | ConservationEasements |
| Collections Of Art | false | CollectionsOfArt |
| Credit Counseling | false | CreditCounseling |
| Term Or Permanent Endowments | false | TermOrPermanentEndowments |
| Report Land Bldg Equip | true | ReportLandBldgEquip |
| Report Invest Oth Securities | false | ReportInvestOthSecurities |
| Report Prog Rel Invest | false | ReportProgRelInvest |
| Report Other Assets | false | ReportOtherAssets |
| Report Other Liabilities | false | ReportOtherLiabilities |
| Report Fin48 Footnote | true | ReportFin48Footnote |
| Independent Audit Financial Stmt | true | IndependentAuditFinancialStmt |
| Consolidated Audit Financial Stmt | false | ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt |
| School | false | School |
| Foreign Office | true | ForeignOffice |
| Foreign Activities | true | ForeignActivities |
| More Than5000 K To Organizations | false | MoreThan5000KToOrganizations |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | false | MoreThan5000KToIndividuals |
| Professional Fundraising | false | ProfessionalFundraising |
| Fundraising Activities | false | FundraisingActivities |
| Gaming | false | Gaming |
| Hospital | false | Hospital |
| Grants To Organizations | false | GrantsToOrganizations |
| Grants To Individuals | false | GrantsToIndividuals |
| Schedule J Required | false | ScheduleJRequired |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | false | TaxExemptBonds |
| Excess Benefit Transaction | false | ExcessBenefitTransaction |
| Prior Excess Benefit Transaction | false | PriorExcessBenefitTransaction |
| Loan To Officer Or DQP | false | LoanToOfficerOrDQP |
| Grant To Related Person | false | GrantToRelatedPerson |
| Bsnss Rltnshp With Organization | false | BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization |
| Bsnss Rltnshp Thru Family Member | false | BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember |
| Officer Entity With Bsnss Rltnshp | false | OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp |
| Deductible Non Cash Contributions | false | DeductibleNonCashContributions |
| Deductible Contributions Of Art | false | DeductibleContributionsOfArt |
| Terminated | false | Terminated |
| Partial Liquidation | false | PartialLiquidation |
| Disregarded Entity | false | DisregardedEntity |
| Related Entity | false | RelatedEntity |
| Related Org Controlled Entity | false | RelatedOrgControlledEntity |
| Transaction Related Entity | false | TransactionRelatedEntity |
| Transfers To Exempt Non Chrtbl Org | false | TransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg |
| Activities Conducted Partnership | false | ActivitiesConductedPartnership |
| Schedule O Required | false | ScheduleORequired |
| Number Forms Transmitted With1096 | 103 | NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 |
| Number W2 G Included | 0 | NumberW2GIncluded |
| Compliance With Backup Witholding | true | ComplianceWithBackupWitholding |
| Number Of Employees | 206 | NumberOfEmployees |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | true | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled |
| Unrelated Business Income | false | UnrelatedBusinessIncome |
| Foreign Financial Account | true | ForeignFinancialAccount |
| Name Of Foreign Country | KE | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | GH | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | LI | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | MI | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | ML | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | MX | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | MO | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | RP | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | UG | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Name Of Foreign Country | SL | NameOfForeignCountry |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | false | ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans |
| Taxable Party Notification | false | TaxablePartyNotification |
| Non Deductible Contributions | false | NonDeductibleContributions |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | false | QuidProQuoContributions |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | false | Form8282PropertyDisposedOf |
| Funds To Pay Premiums | false | FundsToPayPremiums |
| Premiums Paid | false | PremiumsPaid |
| Indoor Tanning Services | false | IndoorTanningServices |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | X | InfoInScheduleOPartVI |
| Nbr Voting Governing Body Members | 8 | NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers |
| Number Independent Voting Members | 8 | NumberIndependentVotingMembers |
| Family Or Business Relationship | false | FamilyOrBusinessRelationship |
| Delegation Of Management Duties | false | DelegationOfManagementDuties |
| Changes To Organizing Docs | false | ChangesToOrganizingDocs |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | false | MaterialDiversionOrMisuse |
| Members Or Stockholders | false | MembersOrStockholders |
| Election Of Board Members | false | ElectionOfBoardMembers |
| Decisions Subject To Approval | false | DecisionsSubjectToApproval |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | true | MinutesOfGoverningBody |
| Minutes Of Committees | true | MinutesOfCommittees |
| Officer Mailing Address | false | OfficerMailingAddress |
| Local Chapters | false | LocalChapters |
| Form990 Provided To Governing Body | true | Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | true | ConflictOfInterestPolicy |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Persons | true | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons |
| Regular Monitoring Enforcement | true | RegularMonitoringEnforcement |
| Whistleblower Policy | true | WhistleblowerPolicy |
| Document Retention Policy | true | DocumentRetentionPolicy |
| Compensation Process CEO | true | CompensationProcessCEO |
| Compensation Process Other | true | CompensationProcessOther |
| Investment In Joint Venture | false | InvestmentInJointVenture |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Filed | CT | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Filed | NJ | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Filed | NY | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled |
| Own Website | X | OwnWebsite |
| Upon Request | X | UponRequest |
The Books Are In Care Of TheBooksAreInCareOf
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name Person | JOHN R HUGHES CONTROLLER | NamePerson |
| Telephone Number | 2037722216 | TelephoneNumber |
Address US AddressUS
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 101 WHITNEY AVENUE | AddressLine1 |
| City | new haven | City |
| State | CT | State |
| ZIP Code | 06510 | ZIPCode |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionA (13 entries)
| TitleTitle | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeek | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirector | OfficerOfficer | Reportable Comp From OrganizationReportableCompFromOrganization | Reportable Comp From Related OrgsReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | Other CompensationOtherCompensation | Highest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dean karlan | |||||||
| founder, president | 5.0 | X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Steven Toben | |||||||
| director/trustee | 2.0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Paras Mehta | |||||||
| director/trustee | 2.0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Jerry McConnell | |||||||
| director/trustee | 2.0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Jodi Nelson | |||||||
| director/trustee | 2.0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Gregory M Fisher | |||||||
| director/trustee | 2.0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| James J Prescott | |||||||
| director/trustee | 2.0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kentaro Yoyama | |||||||
| director/trustee | 2.0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ife Osaga - Ondondo | |||||||
| General Counsel | 40.0 | X | 81547 | 0 | 1180 | ||
| Kathleen Viery | |||||||
| chief Financial Officer | 40.0 | X | 132237 | 0 | 224 | ||
| Delia Welsh | |||||||
| Managing Director | 40.0 | X | 81000 | 0 | 203 | ||
| Annie Duflo | |||||||
| research Director | 40.0 | X | 95004 | 0 | 5100 | ||
| John Hughes | |||||||
| Controller | 40.0 | 105504 | 0 | 5364 | X | ||
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | 495292 | TotalReportableCompFromOrg |
| Total Reportable Comp Frm Rltd Orgs | 0 | TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs |
| Total Other Compensation | 12071 | TotalOtherCompensation |
| Number Individuals GT100 K | 2 | NumberIndividualsGT100K |
| Formers Listed | false | FormersListed |
| Total Comp GT150 K | false | TotalCompGT150K |
| Compensation From Other Sources | false | CompensationFromOtherSources |
Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensation (5 entries)
| Address Line1AddressOfContractor/AddressForeign/AddressLine1 | CountryAddressOfContractor/AddressForeign/Country | Description Of ServicesDescriptionOfServices | CompensationCompensation | CityAddressOfContractor/AddressForeign/City | Province Or StateAddressOfContractor/AddressForeign/ProvinceOrState |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KKG Kandy Consulting Group | |||||
| ICE BLDG 554/6A PERADENIYA ROADK | CE | field survey | 246517 | ||
| Centre for Policy Research | |||||
| DHARAM MARG 110021 | IN | 797500 | CHANAKYAPURI | NEW DELHI | |
| Institute for Financial Mgmt Rese | |||||
| WEST WING FOUNTAIN PLAZA BLVD | IN | 247480 | CHENNAI | TAMIL NADU | |
| Mitra and Associates | |||||
| 2/17 IQBAL ROAD | BG | 174187 | MOHAMMADPUR | AHAKA -1207 | |
| Mongolian Marketing Consulting Grou | |||||
| SEOUL STREET 3RD KHOROO | MG | 151822 | ULAANBAATAR | BAYANZURKH DISTRICT | |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Number Of Contractors GT100 K | 7 | NumberOfContractorsGT100K |
| Government Grants | 3207072 | GovernmentGrants |
| All Other Contributions | 26477663 | AllOtherContributions |
| Total Contributions | 29684735 | TotalContributions |
| Total Program Service Revenue | 0 | TotalProgramServiceRevenue |
Investment Income InvestmentIncome
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 25887 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Exclusion | $25,887 | ExclusionAmount |
Income From Invest Bond Proceeds IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenue
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestments
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Net Income From Fundraising Events NetIncomeFromFundraisingEvents
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGaming
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLoss
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Other Revenue | 0 | TotalOtherRevenue |
Total Revenue TotalRevenue
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 29710622 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Unrelated Business Revenue | 0 | UnrelatedBusinessRevenue |
| Exclusion | $25,887 | ExclusionAmount |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgs
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividuals
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Foreign Grants ForeignGrants
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembers
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Comp Current Officers Directors CompCurrentOfficersDirectors
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 232564 | Total |
| Program Services | 202938 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 29426 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 200 | Fundraising |
Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersons
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWages
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 10311696 | Total |
| Program Services | 8998083 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 1304736 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 8877 | Fundraising |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributions
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 8009 | Total |
| Program Services | 6989 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 1013 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 7 | Fundraising |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefits
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1598413 | Total |
| Program Services | 1394790 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 202247 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 1376 | Fundraising |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxes
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 21815 | Total |
| Program Services | 19036 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 2760 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 19 | Fundraising |
Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagement
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegal
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 66470 | Total |
| Program Services | 26996 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 34112 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 5362 | Fundraising |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccounting
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 163904 | Total |
| Program Services | 66568 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 84114 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 13222 | Fundraising |
Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbying
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Fees For Services Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOther
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 172494 | Total |
| Program Services | 70057 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 88522 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 13915 | Fundraising |
Advertising Advertising
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Office Expenses OfficeExpenses
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 379340 | Total |
| Program Services | 314652 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 64586 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 102 | Fundraising |
Information Technology InformationTechnology
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 218233 | Total |
| Program Services | 156275 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 61938 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 20 | Fundraising |
Royalties Royalties
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Occupancy Occupancy
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 577767 | Total |
| Program Services | 441128 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 136639 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Travel Travel
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1804606 | Total |
| Program Services | 1778032 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 25296 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 1278 | Fundraising |
Travel Entrtnmnt Public Officials TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetings
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 333487 | Total |
| Program Services | 323495 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 9786 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 206 | Fundraising |
Interest Interest
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1808 | Total |
| Program Services | 193 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 1615 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliates
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletion
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Insurance Insurance
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 35296 | Total |
| Program Services | 330 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 34966 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Other Expenses OtherExpenses (4 entries)
| DescriptionDescription | TotalTotal | Program ServicesProgramServices | FundraisingFundraising | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneral |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SURVEY EXPENSES | 10597053 | 10579536 | 17517 | |
| MOTOR VEHICLES | 616020 | 616020 | ||
| ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES | 298895 | 231345 | 7650 | 59900 |
| OTHER | 48251 | 34893 | 1682 | 11676 |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpenses
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 27486121 | Total |
| Program Services | 25261356 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 2153332 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 71433 | Fundraising |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearing
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 720019 | BOY |
| EOY | 1387120 | EOY |
Savings And Temp Cash Investments SavingsAndTempCashInvestments
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 5332184 | BOY |
| EOY | 7688111 | EOY |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivable
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivable
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 5391459 | BOY |
| EOY | 4814763 | EOY |
Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtc
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Receivables From Disqual Persons ReceivablesFromDisqualPersons
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Other Notes Loans Receivable Net OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUse
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Prepaid Expenses Deferred Charges PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 35910 | BOY |
| EOY | 80490 | EOY |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Buildings Equipment Basis | 479346 | LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis |
| Land Bldg Equipment Accum Deprec | 253201 | LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec |
Land Buildings Equipment Basis Net LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 179690 | BOY |
| EOY | 226145 | EOY |
Investments Pub Traded Securities InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecurities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelated
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Intangible Assets IntangibleAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotal
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 302294 | BOY |
| EOY | 227343 | EOY |
Total Assets TotalAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 11961556 | BOY |
| EOY | 14423972 | EOY |
Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 775857 | BOY |
| EOY | 1052456 | EOY |
Grants Payable GrantsPayable
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenue
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 8542427 | BOY |
| EOY | 8503743 | EOY |
Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities TaxExemptBondLiabilities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Escrow Account Liability EscrowAccountLiability
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Loans From Officers Directors LoansFromOfficersDirectors
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Mort Notes Pybl Secured Invest Prop MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable UnsecuredNotesLoansPayable
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Other Liabilities OtherLiabilities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 9318284 | BOY |
| EOY | 9556199 | EOY |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Follow SFAS117 | X | FollowSFAS117 |
Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 2643272 | BOY |
| EOY | 4867773 | EOY |
Temporarily Restricted Net Assets TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Permanently Restricted Net Assets PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Total Net Assets Fund Balances TotalNetAssetsFundBalances
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 2643272 | BOY |
| EOY | 4867773 | EOY |
Total Liab Net Assets Fund Balances TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 11961556 | BOY |
| EOY | 14423972 | EOY |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expenses | 2224501 | ReconcilationRevenueExpenses |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | X | MethodOfAccountingAccrual |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | false | AccountantCompileOrReview |
| FS Audited | true | FSAudited |
| Audit Committee | true | AuditCommittee |
| Financial Statement Separate | X | FinancialStatementSeparate |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | true | FederalGrantAuditRequired |
| Federal Grant Audit Performed | true | FederalGrantAuditPerformed |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Publicly Supported Org170b1 Avi | X | PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi |
Gifts Grants Contrib Received170 GiftsGrantsContribReceived170
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 7358104 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 14166665 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 18997069 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 26532400 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 29863735 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 96917973 | Total |
Total170 Total170
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 7358104 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 14166665 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 18997069 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 26532400 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 29863735 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 96917973 | Total |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Amounts Subst Contributors Total | 21225138 | AmountsSubstContributorsTotal |
| Public Support Total170 | 75692835 | PublicSupportTotal170 |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 7483 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 29177 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 29354 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 23203 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 25887 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 115104 | Total |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | 97033077 | TotalSupport |
| Public Support Pertcentage170 | 0.78007 | PublicSupportPertcentage170 |
| Public Support Pertcent Prior Year | 0.72544 | PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear |
| Thirty Three Percnt Tests CY170 | X | ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170 |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Info ContributorInfo
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor Number | RESTRICTED | ContributorNumber |
Contributor Name Business ContributorNameBusiness
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor Address US ContributorAddressUS
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Aggregate Contributions | RESTRICTED | AggregateContributions |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Art Public Exhibition Amts | ArtPublicExhibitionAmts | |
| Held Works Of Art Amts | HeldWorksOfArtAmts | |
| Current Year Minus3 Years | CurrentYearMinus3Years | |
| Land | Land | |
| Buildings | Buildings |
Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovements
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | 9024 | OtherCostOrOtherBasis |
| Depreciation | 2559 | Depreciation |
| Book Value | 6465 | BookValue |
Equipment Equipment
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | 305002 | OtherCostOrOtherBasis |
| Depreciation | 139458 | Depreciation |
| Book Value | 165544 | BookValue |
Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildings
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | 183320 | OtherCostOrOtherBasis |
| Depreciation | 111184 | Depreciation |
| Book Value | 72136 | BookValue |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Of Book Value Land Buildings | 244145 | TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings |
| Federal Income Tax Liability | 0 | FederalIncomeTaxLiability |
| Total Of Amounts | 0 | TotalOfAmounts |
| Total Revenue | 29710622 | TotalRevenue |
| Total Expenses | 27486121 | TotalExpenses |
| Excess Or Deficit For Year | 2224501 | ExcessOrDeficitForYear |
| Excess Or Deficit Per FS | 2224501 | ExcessOrDeficitPerFS |
| Tot Revenue Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | 29889622 | TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt |
| Donated Srvc And Use Of Facilities | 179000 | DonatedSrvcAndUseOfFacilities |
| Revenue Not Rptd F990 | 179000 | RevenueNotRptdF990 |
| Revenue Subtotal | 29710622 | RevenueSubtotal |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | 29710622 | TotalRevenuePerForm990 |
| Tot Expenses Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | 27665121 | TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt |
| Donated Services Use Of Facilities | 179000 | DonatedServicesUseOfFacilities |
| Expenses Not Rptd F990 | 179000 | ExpensesNotRptdF990 |
| Expenses Subtotal | 27486121 | ExpensesSubtotal |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | 27486121 | TotalExpensesPerForm990 |
Form990 Schedule D Part XIV Form990ScheduleDPartXIV
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Identifier | Fin 48 Disclosure | Identifier |
| Explanation | IPA follows Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740. ASC 740-10 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, including issues relating to financial statement recognition and measurement. This section provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position is "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained if the position were to be challenged by a taxing authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the technical merits of the position, without regard to the likelihood that the tax position may be challenged. IPA is exempt from federal income taxation by virtue of being an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Nevertheless, IPA may be subject to tax on income unrelated to its exempt purpose, unless that income is otherwise excluded by the Code. The tax years ending December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 are still open to audit for both federal and state purposes. Management determined that there are no uncertain tax positions within its financial statements. | Explanation |
Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF
Accts Actvs Out US Table AcctsActvsOutUSTable (7 entries)
| RegionRegion | Number Of OfficesNumberOfOffices | Number Of EmployeesNumberOfEmployees | Type Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConducted | Specific Services ProvidedSpecificServicesProvided | Total ExpendituresTotalExpenditures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central America and the Caribbean | 0 | 1 | Program Services | impact evaluation | 101325 |
| East Asia and the Pacific | 2 | 17 | Program Services | impact evaluation | 1948523 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 1 | 6 | Program Services | impact evaluation | 719481 |
| North America | 1 | 6 | Program Services | impact evaluation | 791773 |
| South America | 1 | 8 | Program Services | impact evaluation | 979382 |
| South Asia | 1 | 11 | Program Services | impact evaluation | 3292681 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 8 | 123 | Program Services | impact evaluation | 17285269 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Subtotal Number Of Offices | 14 | SubtotalNumberOfOffices |
| Subtotal Number Of Employees | 172 | SubtotalNumberOfEmployees |
| Total Number Of Offices | 14 | TotalNumberOfOffices |
| Total Number Of Employees | 172 | TotalNumberOfEmployees |
| Subtotal Amount Spent | 25118434 | SubtotalAmountSpent |
| Total Amount Spent | 25118434 | TotalAmountSpent |
| Transfer To Foreign Corp | false | TransferToForeignCorp |
| Interest In Foreign Trust | false | InterestInForeignTrust |
| Own Foreign Corp | false | OwnForeignCorp |
| Passive Foreign Invest Co | false | PassiveForeignInvestCo |
| Foreign Partnership | false | ForeignPartnership |
| Boycott Countries | false | BoycottCountries |
Form990 Schedule F Part V Form990ScheduleFPartV
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Identifier | Schedule F, Part I, Column F | Identifier |
| Explanation | All expenditures reported in Column F are accounted for using the accrual method (the same method used for the organization's financial statements and Form 990). | Explanation |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
General Explanation GeneralExplanation (4 entries)
| IdentifierIdentifier | Return ReferenceReturnReference | ExplanationExplanation |
|---|---|---|
| Process used to review form 990 | Form 990, Part VI, section B, line 11 | The Form 990 was prepared by a nationally renowned accounting firm in conjunction with the organization's financial department. A copy of the draft Form 990 was circulated electronically to the full Board of Trustees for discussion and comment. Each Board Member was provided ample opportunity to comment on the information contained in the 990 prior to its filing with the Internal Revenue Service. Conflict of interest policy monitoring & enforcement form 990, part VI, section B, line 12 The organization has a conflict of interest policy in place. All new employees and board members are asked to review and acknowledge their compliance with the conflict of interest policy on an annual basis. The organization distributes an annual questionnaire to all employees (including executives) and Board of Trustees Members. The Board of Directors is tasked with reviewing any potential conflicts of interest and determining compliance with the organization's policy. Process for determining compesation Form 990, part VI, section B, line 15 The organization undertakes a thorough process for determining the compensation of its executive officers, (and uses the same process for all employees. The organization relies on market analysis to determine compensation across all levels, using similarly sized organizations as a benchmark. The organization hired a nonprofit professional advisory group to perform the specific analysis, as well as to search for the chief financial officer. It should be noted that the President and ceo is also the founder of the organization. The President draws no salary from Innovations for poverty action. |
| Availability of the documents to the public | Form 990, Part VI, section C, line 19 | The organization's audited financial statements, Form 990 and annual summary are posted on the organization's website and are available at the address listed on page 1 of the Form 990. The Form 990 is, likewise, published on www.guidestar.org. The organization's governing documents and conflict of interest policy are available upon request and at management's discretion. They are often picked up for other charity evaluation websites such as charity navigator. |
| Other program services | Form 990, part III, line 4d | The Organization undertook the following other programs in 2011: 4.Research Initiatives in Sixteen Countries: IPA research initiatives are focused portfolios of research projects designed in concert to provide actionable answers to the questions of policymakers and practitioners working in specific fields. Each initiative focuses on a persistent problem which the poor face around the world. The Global Financial Inclusion Initiative seeks to help the poor manage and grow their money through understanding what kinds of innovative financial services are most effective. Our Small and Medium Enterprise Initiative seeks to help entrepreneurs and small business in the developing world overcome the unique challenges they face to growing their businesses. Our US Household Finance Initiative is working to build better markets for personal finance in the United States by using insights from the social sciences to develop, test, and refine innovations that benefit both users and suppliers of financial products and services. IPA's Post-Conflict Initiative is conducting some of the first rigorous randomized evaluations of projects focused on peace-building and the unique set of challenges facing post-conflict and fragile states. 5.Deworm the World Initiative in Kenya, India, Liberia and Nigeria: The Deworm the World Initiative helps governments launch, strengthen, and sustain regional and national school-based deworming programs. In 2011, through our collaboration with the government of Bihar, India, 17 million children received deworming medication-85 percent of all school-aged children in the state. This brings the total number of children we have helped reach to 37 million. The Deworm the World Initiative provides technical assistance directly to Ministries of Education and Health to help them develop, implement, and monitor programs over the long term. We coordinate strategic support, such as donated medicine from our pharmaceutical industry partners, and program financing from donors. We also advocate for large-scale programs with global, regional, and country leaders. 6.Rangeland Management in Namibia: IPA is conducting an impact assessment of the Community Based Rangeland and Livestock Management (CBRLM) program in Namibia. This program is part of a larger set of interventions in the agricultural sector designed to reduce poverty among the population of the northern regions of the country. Many people in the area rely on cattle production for their economic livelihoods, however overuse of the communal grazing areas and suboptimal grazing practices threaten the long-term viability of the land and contribute to persistent poverty. The evaluation is designed to test the impact of the various activities within the CBRLM intervention on household income, cattle productivity, and the condition of the rangeland. The intervention targets both inadequate information about appropriate cattle production practices and the social or other behavioral preferences of farmers. 7.Property Rights and Vocational Education in Mongolia: The urban property rights evaluation focuses on the land titling component of the project known as the Privatization and Registration of Ger Area Land Plots Activity in Mongolia, which will provide direct assistance to 75,000 households seeking to privatize and register land plots in urban ger areas. A subset of eligible houses in the area was randomly chosen to receive door-to-door assistance with the registration process. This assistance included support for both the necessary paperwork as well as the registration fees. Researchers will evaluate the program's impact on access to credit, investment in land and housing, property values, labor market outcomes, and household income using both household level surveys and aggregate institutional data. The vocational education study explores whether or not vocational education increases the wages of poor Mongolians through an evaluation of a project designed to improve technical skills and productivity to meet labor market demand in key industries (including, among others, construction, mining, electronics, mechanics, and transport). 8.Savings Impact Studies in Chile, Malawi, Philippines and Uganda: Savings Impact is IPA's four-site replication of a promising pilot study in Kenya which found that access to savings accounts can improve business investments while preserving household finances, especially for women. The follow-up field experiments focus on giving people access to savings accounts at a formal or semi-formal institution that are free or nearly free to use. The aim is to understand the causes and consequences of the lack of access to banking services in a variety of contexts. The study's sites in rural Uganda, Malawi, Chile, and the Philippines marked many successes in 2011, the second year of operations for the study. Three of the four sites recruited over six thousand participants, half of which were offered fee-free savings accounts. The final site in the Philippines developed institutional partnerships and implemented a pilot project, the outcomes of which will be evident in 2012. 9.Biomarkers in Kenya: This evaluation tested two interventions to reduce risky sexual behavior: training teachers on the existing HIV curriculum, and reducing the costs of schooling by providing free uniforms. The 328 study schools were randomly assigned to one of four groups of about 82 schools. Each of the four groups of schools received a different set of programs: group 1 schools received the teacher training program only, group 2 schools received the uniforms program only, group 3 schools received both programs, and group 4 received no program at all. Training teachers on how to implement the national HIV/AIDS curriculum greatly increased the likelihood that teachers teach about HIV in the classroom. However, the intervention did not reduce childbearing rates among girls, suggesting that it did not decrease the likelihood that girls engage in unprotected sex. Free school uniforms led students to stay enrolled for significantly longer, and reduced the incidence of teen marriage and teen pregnancy. In schools that received both free uniforms and teacher training on the HIV/AIDS curriculum, the reduction in drop-outs and teenage pregnancy among girls was lower than that observed in schools that received free uniforms only. On the other hand, the two programs combined led to a significant reduction in the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI) whereas the other programs did not reduce the incidence of STI after 6-7 years. 10.Sanitation in Bangladesh: The sanitation project tests different strategies to market toilets in an environment where the decisions to invest in the new technology may be closely inter-linked across households. The study is designed to examine whether the low investment in improved sanitation in rural areas is due to a coordination failure, in which it is not sensible for one household to spend money unilaterally on a toilet when others around them are still practicing open defecation, and as a result, all kids are getting sick anyway. The large scale of the project in one rural Bangladeshi district also allows the researchers to study spillover effects of sanitation investments on the local community, including changes in the behavior of local politicians and changes in wages and other labor market effects on masons who manufacture toilet parts. In 2011, IPA had over 230 projects completed or underway in more than 40 countries around the world. These projects are designed to ameliorate the conditions of the poor throughout the world. For more information about the many different projects the organization operated in 2011, please go to http://www.poverty-action.org. For more information about the organization, iTs activities and its programs, please review the annual report at http://www.poverty-action.org/annualreport2011. |
| Schedule O, Part V, Line 4b | The Organization also has foreign bank accounts in the following jurisdictions: Bangladesh and Zambia. |
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