INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION: Form 990, tax year 2011

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION (EIN 06-1660068)
Tax period
2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31
Filed
2012-11-07
IRS object ID
201233129349300323
Schema version
2011v1.3
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Timestamp2012-11-07T09:07:05-06:00Timestamp
Tax Period End Date2011-12-31TaxPeriodEndDate

Preparer Firm PreparerFirm

Preparer Firm Business Name PreparerFirmBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1GRANT THORNTON LLPBusinessNameLine1

Preparer Firm US Address PreparerFirmUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1666 THIRD AVENUEAddressLine1
CityNEW YORKCity
StateNYState
ZIP Code100174057ZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnType
Tax Period Begin Date2011-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDate

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN061660068EIN

Name Name

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTIONBusinessNameLine1
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
In Care Of Name% JOHN R HUGHES CONTROLLERInCareOfName
Name ControlINNONameControl
Phone2937722216Phone

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1101 WHITNEY AVENUEAddressLine1
CityNEW HAVENCity
StateCTState
ZIP Code06510ZIPCode

Officer Officer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Nameannie dufloName
Titleresearch directorTitle
Date Signed2012-11-07DateSigned
Authorize Third PartytrueAuthorizeThirdParty

Preparer Preparer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone2125990100Phone
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax Year2011TaxYear
Build TS2016-02-24 21:20:13ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name Of Principal Officer Persondean karlanNameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson

Address Principal Officer US AddressPrincipalOfficerUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1101 WHITNEY AVENUEAddressLine1
CityNEW HAVENCity
StateCTState
ZIP Code06510ZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts29710622GrossReceipts
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliates
Organization501c3XOrganization501c3
Web Sitewww.poverty-action.orgWebSite
Type Of Organization CorporationXTypeOfOrganizationCorporation
Year Formation2002YearFormation
State Legal DomicileNJStateLegalDomicile
Activity Or Mission DescriptionIPA is DEDICATED TO DISCOVERING WHAT WORKS TO HELP THE WORLD'S POOR. WE DESIGN & EVALUATE PROGRAMS IN REAL CONTEXTS WITH REAL PEOPLE, & PROVIDE HANDS-ON ASSISTANCE TO BRING SUCCESSFUL PROGRAMS TO SCALE.ActivityOrMissionDescription
Nbr Voting Members Governing Body8NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody
Nbr Independent Voting Members8NbrIndependentVotingMembers
Total Nbr Employees206TotalNbrEmployees
Total Nbr Volunteers0TotalNbrVolunteers
Total Gross UBI0TotalGrossUBI
Net Unrelated Business Txbl Income0NetUnrelatedBusinessTxblIncome
Contributions Grants Prior Year18478517ContributionsGrantsPriorYear
Contributions Grants Current Year29684735ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear
Program Service Revenue Prior Year0ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear
Program Service Revenue CY0ProgramServiceRevenueCY
Investment Income Prior Year23203InvestmentIncomePriorYear
Investment Income Current Year25887InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear
Other Revenue Prior Year0OtherRevenuePriorYear
Other Revenue Current Year0OtherRevenueCurrentYear
Total Revenue Prior Year18501720TotalRevenuePriorYear
Total Revenue Current Year29710622TotalRevenueCurrentYear
Grants And Similar Amnts Prior Year0GrantsAndSimilarAmntsPriorYear
Grants And Similar Amnts CY0GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY
Benefits Paid To Members Prior Year0BenefitsPaidToMembersPriorYear
Benefits Paid To Members CY0BenefitsPaidToMembersCY
Salaries Etc Prior Year8059236SalariesEtcPriorYear
Salaries Etc Current Year12172497SalariesEtcCurrentYear
Total Prof Fundrsng Exp Prior Year0TotalProfFundrsngExpPriorYear
Total Prof Fundrsng Exp CY0TotalProfFundrsngExpCY
Total Fundrsng Exp Current Year71433TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear
Other Expense Prior Year10750661OtherExpensePriorYear
Other Expenses Current Year15313624OtherExpensesCurrentYear
Total Expenses Prior Year18809897TotalExpensesPriorYear
Total Expenses Current Year27486121TotalExpensesCurrentYear
Revenues Less Expenses Prior Year-308177RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear
Revenues Less Expenses CY2224501RevenuesLessExpensesCY
Total Assets BOY11961556TotalAssetsBOY
Total Assets EOY14423972TotalAssetsEOY
Total Liabilities BOY9318284TotalLiabilitiesBOY
Total Liabilities EOY9556199TotalLiabilitiesEOY
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY2643272NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY4867773NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY
Info In Schedule O Part IIIXInfoInScheduleOPartIII
Mission DescriptionINNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION (IPA) IS A NONPROFIT CORPORATION THAT CREATES AND EVALUATES SOLUTIONS TO SOCIAL AND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS AND WORKS TO SCALE UP SUCCESSFUL IDEAS THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION AND DISSEMINATION TO POLICY MAKERS, PRACTITIONERS, INVESTORS AND DONORS AROUND THE WORLD.MissionDescription
Significant New Program ServicesfalseSignificantNewProgramServices
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChange
Expense2124059Expense
Description1.Dispensers for Safe Water and WASH Benefits in Kenya: Our Dispensers for Safe Water program works to prevent water-borne illness and death by providing communities with the Chlorine Dispenser System (CDS), a point-of-collection water treatment technology. A randomized evaluation of the CDS in western Kenya found a six-fold increase in the number of households with detectable chlorine in their water. In western Kenya in 2011, we increased the number of people with access to safe water through our chlorine dispensers for safe water from 50,000 to 400,000 - a 700% expansion. Chlorine treatment is important, but it is also not the only option. Other research has shown that sanitation and hygiene can prevent post-treatment contamination of water, and that children under two years of age further benefit from nutritional supplements. These approaches raise questions about which intervention or combinations of programs are the most critical in improving health outcomes. Our new Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene WASH Benefits project began in 2011 and is focused on these questions.Description

Activity2 Activity2

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense1881112Expense
Description2.Remedial Education in Ghana: 2011 marks the first full year of operation for the Teacher Community Assistant Initiative (TCAI), IPA's scale up of a tested and proven remedial education program aimed at helping low-performing elementary students succeed in school. IPA studies in Kenya and India have shown that struggling elementary students dramatically increase their reading and math skills when instruction is focused at their level, and when students in the lower half of the class are taught basic skills separately from higher-performing kids. TCAI evolved out of these findings. In Ghana, efforts to improve school enrollment have resulted in close to 100 percent of young children attending school. Yet fewer than 20 percent of Ghanaian third graders meet proficiency standards in reading, writing, and math. TCAI aims to close the gap in learning levels for these children.Description

Activity3 Activity3

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense1421171Expense
Description3.Ultra Poor Graduation Pilots in Seven Countries: People living in extreme poverty have distinct needs from their slightly better off peers. These needs led BRAC, a Bangladeshi nonprofit, to develop the "Targeting the Ultra-Poor" (TUP) program. IPA's Ultra-Poor Graduation Initiative, modeled after TUP, seeks to graduate households out of extreme poverty by providing a holistic set of services, including livelihood training, productive asset transfers, consumption support, savings plans, and health services. Early results from West Bengal, India show that this type of ultra-poor program leads to a 15-25 percent increase in household consumption in the first year after the program's completion. IPA is working to replicate the ultra-poor graduation model in India, Pakistan, Honduras, Peru, Ethiopia, Yemen, and Ghana.Description

Activity Other ActivityOther (8 entries)

ExpenseExpenseDescriptionDescription
1248805RESEARCH INITIATIVES IN SIXTEEN COUNTRIES
680012DEWORM THE WORLD INITIATIVES IN KENYA,INDIA AND NI
550771RANGELAND MANAGEMENT IN NAMIBIA
543721PROPERTY RIGHTS AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN MONGOL
504189SAVINGS IMPACT STUDIES IN CHILE, MALAWI, PHILIPHI
479528BIOMARKERS IN KENYA
467394SANITATION IN BANGLADESH
15360594OTHER
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Of Other Program Service Exp19835014TotalOfOtherProgramServiceExp
Total Program Service Expense25261356TotalProgramServiceExpense
Described In501 C3trueDescribedIn501C3
Schedule B RequiredtrueScheduleBRequired
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Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivities
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTax
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Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasements
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Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounseling
Term Or Permanent EndowmentsfalseTermOrPermanentEndowments
Report Land Bldg EquiptrueReportLandBldgEquip
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SchoolfalseSchool
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Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivities
GamingfalseGaming
HospitalfalseHospital
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Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequired
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBonds
Excess Benefit TransactionfalseExcessBenefitTransaction
Prior Excess Benefit TransactionfalsePriorExcessBenefitTransaction
Loan To Officer Or DQPfalseLoanToOfficerOrDQP
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPerson
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Transaction Related EntityfalseTransactionRelatedEntity
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Number Forms Transmitted With1096103NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096
Number W2 G Included0NumberW2GIncluded
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Number Of Employees206NumberOfEmployees
Employment Tax Returns FiledtrueEmploymentTaxReturnsFiled
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Foreign Financial AccounttrueForeignFinancialAccount
Name Of Foreign CountryKENameOfForeignCountry
Name Of Foreign CountryGHNameOfForeignCountry
Name Of Foreign CountryLINameOfForeignCountry
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Name Of Foreign CountryMONameOfForeignCountry
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Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTrans
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Quid Pro Quo ContributionsfalseQuidProQuoContributions
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOf
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Premiums PaidfalsePremiumsPaid
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServices
Info In Schedule O Part VIXInfoInScheduleOPartVI
Nbr Voting Governing Body Members8NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers
Number Independent Voting Members8NumberIndependentVotingMembers
Family Or Business RelationshipfalseFamilyOrBusinessRelationship
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Changes To Organizing DocsfalseChangesToOrganizingDocs
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Upon RequestXUponRequest

The Books Are In Care Of TheBooksAreInCareOf

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Name PersonJOHN R HUGHES CONTROLLERNamePerson
Telephone Number2037722216TelephoneNumber

Address US AddressUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1101 WHITNEY AVENUEAddressLine1
Citynew havenCity
StateCTState
ZIP Code06510ZIPCode

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionA (13 entries)

TitleTitleAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorOfficerOfficerReportable Comp From OrganizationReportableCompFromOrganizationReportable Comp From Related OrgsReportableCompFromRelatedOrgsOther CompensationOtherCompensationHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployee
dean karlan
founder, president5.0XX000
Steven Toben
director/trustee2.0X000
Paras Mehta
director/trustee2.0X000
Jerry McConnell
director/trustee2.0X000
Jodi Nelson
director/trustee2.0X000
Gregory M Fisher
director/trustee2.0X000
James J Prescott
director/trustee2.0X000
Kentaro Yoyama
director/trustee2.0X000
Ife Osaga - Ondondo
General Counsel40.0X8154701180
Kathleen Viery
chief Financial Officer40.0X1322370224
Delia Welsh
Managing Director40.0X810000203
Annie Duflo
research Director40.0X9500405100
John Hughes
Controller40.010550405364X
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
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Total Reportable Comp Frm Rltd Orgs0TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs
Total Other Compensation12071TotalOtherCompensation
Number Individuals GT100 K2NumberIndividualsGT100K
Formers ListedfalseFormersListed
Total Comp GT150 KfalseTotalCompGT150K
Compensation From Other SourcesfalseCompensationFromOtherSources

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensation (5 entries)

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KKG Kandy Consulting Group
ICE BLDG 554/6A PERADENIYA ROADKCEfield survey246517
Centre for Policy Research
DHARAM MARG 110021IN797500CHANAKYAPURINEW DELHI
Institute for Financial Mgmt Rese
WEST WING FOUNTAIN PLAZA BLVDIN247480CHENNAITAMIL NADU
Mitra and Associates
2/17 IQBAL ROADBG174187MOHAMMADPURAHAKA -1207
Mongolian Marketing Consulting Grou
SEOUL STREET 3RD KHOROOMG151822ULAANBAATARBAYANZURKH DISTRICT
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Number Of Contractors GT100 K7NumberOfContractorsGT100K
Government Grants3207072GovernmentGrants
All Other Contributions26477663AllOtherContributions
Total Contributions29684735TotalContributions
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Exclusion$25,887ExclusionAmount

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Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGaming

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Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLoss

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Total Revenue TotalRevenue

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Total Revenue Column29710622TotalRevenueColumn
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Exclusion$25,887ExclusionAmount

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Total0Total

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Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembers

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Total0Total

Comp Current Officers Directors CompCurrentOfficersDirectors

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Total232564Total
Program Services202938ProgramServices
Management And General29426ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising200Fundraising

Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersons

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Total0Total

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWages

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Program Services8998083ProgramServices
Management And General1304736ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising8877Fundraising

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributions

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Management And General1013ManagementAndGeneral
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Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefits

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Fundraising1376Fundraising

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxes

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Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegal

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Fundraising5362Fundraising

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccounting

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Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbying

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Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising

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Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOther

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Management And General88522ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising13915Fundraising

Advertising Advertising

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Total0Total

Office Expenses OfficeExpenses

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Program Services314652ProgramServices
Management And General64586ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising102Fundraising

Information Technology InformationTechnology

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Management And General61938ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising20Fundraising

Royalties Royalties

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Total0Total

Occupancy Occupancy

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Management And General136639ManagementAndGeneral

Travel Travel

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Management And General25296ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising1278Fundraising

Travel Entrtnmnt Public Officials TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials

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Total0Total

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetings

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Program Services323495ProgramServices
Management And General9786ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising206Fundraising

Interest Interest

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Program Services193ProgramServices
Management And General1615ManagementAndGeneral

Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliates

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Total0Total

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletion

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Total0Total

Insurance Insurance

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total35296Total
Program Services330ProgramServices
Management And General34966ManagementAndGeneral

Other Expenses OtherExpenses (4 entries)

DescriptionDescriptionTotalTotalProgram ServicesProgramServicesFundraisingFundraisingManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneral
SURVEY EXPENSES105970531057953617517
MOTOR VEHICLES616020616020
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES298895231345765059900
OTHER4825134893168211676

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpenses

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Total27486121Total
Program Services25261356ProgramServices
Management And General2153332ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising71433Fundraising

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearing

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BOY720019BOY
EOY1387120EOY

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EOY7688111EOY

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Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivable

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EOY4814763EOY

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EOY0EOY

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EOY0EOY

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EOY80490EOY
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Land Buildings Equipment Basis479346LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis
Land Bldg Equipment Accum Deprec253201LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec

Land Buildings Equipment Basis Net LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet

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BOY179690BOY
EOY226145EOY

Investments Pub Traded Securities InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities

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EOY0EOY

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecurities

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Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelated

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Intangible Assets IntangibleAssets

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Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotal

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EOY227343EOY

Total Assets TotalAssets

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BOY11961556BOY
EOY14423972EOY

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Grants Payable GrantsPayable

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Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenue

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BOY8542427BOY
EOY8503743EOY

Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities TaxExemptBondLiabilities

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Escrow Account Liability EscrowAccountLiability

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Loans From Officers Directors LoansFromOfficersDirectors

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Other Liabilities OtherLiabilities

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Total Liabilities TotalLiabilities

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BOY9318284BOY
EOY9556199EOY
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Follow SFAS117XFollowSFAS117

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EOY14423972EOY
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Reconcilation Revenue Expenses2224501ReconcilationRevenueExpenses
Method Of Accounting AccrualXMethodOfAccountingAccrual
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReview
FS AuditedtrueFSAudited
Audit CommitteetrueAuditCommittee
Financial Statement SeparateXFinancialStatementSeparate
Federal Grant Audit RequiredtrueFederalGrantAuditRequired
Federal Grant Audit PerformedtrueFederalGrantAuditPerformed

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

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Publicly Supported Org170b1 AviXPubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi

Gifts Grants Contrib Received170 GiftsGrantsContribReceived170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
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Current Tax Year Minus3 Years14166665CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years18997069CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year26532400CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year29863735CurrentTaxYear
Total96917973Total

Total170 Total170

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Current Tax Year Minus3 Years14166665CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years18997069CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year26532400CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year29863735CurrentTaxYear
Total96917973Total
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Amounts Subst Contributors Total21225138AmountsSubstContributorsTotal
Public Support Total17075692835PublicSupportTotal170

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years7483CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years29177CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years29354CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year23203CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year25887CurrentTaxYear
Total115104Total
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support97033077TotalSupport
Public Support Pertcentage1700.78007PublicSupportPertcentage170
Public Support Pertcent Prior Year0.72544PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear
Thirty Three Percnt Tests CY170XThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Info ContributorInfo

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Contributor NumberRESTRICTEDContributorNumber

Contributor Name Business ContributorNameBusiness

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor Address US ContributorAddressUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Aggregate ContributionsRESTRICTEDAggregateContributions

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Art Public Exhibition AmtsArtPublicExhibitionAmts
Held Works Of Art AmtsHeldWorksOfArtAmts
Current Year Minus3 YearsCurrentYearMinus3Years
LandLand
BuildingsBuildings

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovements

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis9024OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Depreciation2559Depreciation
Book Value6465BookValue

Equipment Equipment

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis305002OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Depreciation139458Depreciation
Book Value165544BookValue

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildings

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis183320OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Depreciation111184Depreciation
Book Value72136BookValue
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Of Book Value Land Buildings244145TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings
Federal Income Tax Liability0FederalIncomeTaxLiability
Total Of Amounts0TotalOfAmounts
Total Revenue29710622TotalRevenue
Total Expenses27486121TotalExpenses
Excess Or Deficit For Year2224501ExcessOrDeficitForYear
Excess Or Deficit Per FS2224501ExcessOrDeficitPerFS
Tot Revenue Etc Audited Fincl Stmt29889622TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt
Donated Srvc And Use Of Facilities179000DonatedSrvcAndUseOfFacilities
Revenue Not Rptd F990179000RevenueNotRptdF990
Revenue Subtotal29710622RevenueSubtotal
Total Revenue Per Form99029710622TotalRevenuePerForm990
Tot Expenses Etc Audited Fincl Stmt27665121TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt
Donated Services Use Of Facilities179000DonatedServicesUseOfFacilities
Expenses Not Rptd F990179000ExpensesNotRptdF990
Expenses Subtotal27486121ExpensesSubtotal
Total Expenses Per Form99027486121TotalExpensesPerForm990

Form990 Schedule D Part XIV Form990ScheduleDPartXIV

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IdentifierFin 48 DisclosureIdentifier
ExplanationIPA follows Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740. ASC 740-10 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, including issues relating to financial statement recognition and measurement. This section provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position is "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained if the position were to be challenged by a taxing authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the technical merits of the position, without regard to the likelihood that the tax position may be challenged. IPA is exempt from federal income taxation by virtue of being an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Nevertheless, IPA may be subject to tax on income unrelated to its exempt purpose, unless that income is otherwise excluded by the Code. The tax years ending December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 are still open to audit for both federal and state purposes. Management determined that there are no uncertain tax positions within its financial statements.Explanation

Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF

Accts Actvs Out US Table AcctsActvsOutUSTable (7 entries)

RegionRegionNumber Of OfficesNumberOfOfficesNumber Of EmployeesNumberOfEmployeesType Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedSpecific Services ProvidedSpecificServicesProvidedTotal ExpendituresTotalExpenditures
Central America and the Caribbean01Program Servicesimpact evaluation101325
East Asia and the Pacific217Program Servicesimpact evaluation1948523
Middle East and North Africa16Program Servicesimpact evaluation719481
North America16Program Servicesimpact evaluation791773
South America18Program Servicesimpact evaluation979382
South Asia111Program Servicesimpact evaluation3292681
Sub-Saharan Africa8123Program Servicesimpact evaluation17285269
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Subtotal Number Of Offices14SubtotalNumberOfOffices
Subtotal Number Of Employees172SubtotalNumberOfEmployees
Total Number Of Offices14TotalNumberOfOffices
Total Number Of Employees172TotalNumberOfEmployees
Subtotal Amount Spent25118434SubtotalAmountSpent
Total Amount Spent25118434TotalAmountSpent
Transfer To Foreign CorpfalseTransferToForeignCorp
Interest In Foreign TrustfalseInterestInForeignTrust
Own Foreign CorpfalseOwnForeignCorp
Passive Foreign Invest CofalsePassiveForeignInvestCo
Foreign PartnershipfalseForeignPartnership
Boycott CountriesfalseBoycottCountries

Form990 Schedule F Part V Form990ScheduleFPartV

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IdentifierSchedule F, Part I, Column FIdentifier
ExplanationAll expenditures reported in Column F are accounted for using the accrual method (the same method used for the organization's financial statements and Form 990).Explanation

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

General Explanation GeneralExplanation (4 entries)

IdentifierIdentifierReturn ReferenceReturnReferenceExplanationExplanation
Process used to review form 990Form 990, Part VI, section B, line 11The Form 990 was prepared by a nationally renowned accounting firm in conjunction with the organization's financial department. A copy of the draft Form 990 was circulated electronically to the full Board of Trustees for discussion and comment. Each Board Member was provided ample opportunity to comment on the information contained in the 990 prior to its filing with the Internal Revenue Service. Conflict of interest policy monitoring & enforcement form 990, part VI, section B, line 12 The organization has a conflict of interest policy in place. All new employees and board members are asked to review and acknowledge their compliance with the conflict of interest policy on an annual basis. The organization distributes an annual questionnaire to all employees (including executives) and Board of Trustees Members. The Board of Directors is tasked with reviewing any potential conflicts of interest and determining compliance with the organization's policy. Process for determining compesation Form 990, part VI, section B, line 15 The organization undertakes a thorough process for determining the compensation of its executive officers, (and uses the same process for all employees. The organization relies on market analysis to determine compensation across all levels, using similarly sized organizations as a benchmark. The organization hired a nonprofit professional advisory group to perform the specific analysis, as well as to search for the chief financial officer. It should be noted that the President and ceo is also the founder of the organization. The President draws no salary from Innovations for poverty action.
Availability of the documents to the publicForm 990, Part VI, section C, line 19The organization's audited financial statements, Form 990 and annual summary are posted on the organization's website and are available at the address listed on page 1 of the Form 990. The Form 990 is, likewise, published on www.guidestar.org. The organization's governing documents and conflict of interest policy are available upon request and at management's discretion. They are often picked up for other charity evaluation websites such as charity navigator.
Other program servicesForm 990, part III, line 4dThe Organization undertook the following other programs in 2011: 4.Research Initiatives in Sixteen Countries: IPA research initiatives are focused portfolios of research projects designed in concert to provide actionable answers to the questions of policymakers and practitioners working in specific fields. Each initiative focuses on a persistent problem which the poor face around the world. The Global Financial Inclusion Initiative seeks to help the poor manage and grow their money through understanding what kinds of innovative financial services are most effective. Our Small and Medium Enterprise Initiative seeks to help entrepreneurs and small business in the developing world overcome the unique challenges they face to growing their businesses. Our US Household Finance Initiative is working to build better markets for personal finance in the United States by using insights from the social sciences to develop, test, and refine innovations that benefit both users and suppliers of financial products and services. IPA's Post-Conflict Initiative is conducting some of the first rigorous randomized evaluations of projects focused on peace-building and the unique set of challenges facing post-conflict and fragile states. 5.Deworm the World Initiative in Kenya, India, Liberia and Nigeria: The Deworm the World Initiative helps governments launch, strengthen, and sustain regional and national school-based deworming programs. In 2011, through our collaboration with the government of Bihar, India, 17 million children received deworming medication-85 percent of all school-aged children in the state. This brings the total number of children we have helped reach to 37 million. The Deworm the World Initiative provides technical assistance directly to Ministries of Education and Health to help them develop, implement, and monitor programs over the long term. We coordinate strategic support, such as donated medicine from our pharmaceutical industry partners, and program financing from donors. We also advocate for large-scale programs with global, regional, and country leaders. 6.Rangeland Management in Namibia: IPA is conducting an impact assessment of the Community Based Rangeland and Livestock Management (CBRLM) program in Namibia. This program is part of a larger set of interventions in the agricultural sector designed to reduce poverty among the population of the northern regions of the country. Many people in the area rely on cattle production for their economic livelihoods, however overuse of the communal grazing areas and suboptimal grazing practices threaten the long-term viability of the land and contribute to persistent poverty. The evaluation is designed to test the impact of the various activities within the CBRLM intervention on household income, cattle productivity, and the condition of the rangeland. The intervention targets both inadequate information about appropriate cattle production practices and the social or other behavioral preferences of farmers. 7.Property Rights and Vocational Education in Mongolia: The urban property rights evaluation focuses on the land titling component of the project known as the Privatization and Registration of Ger Area Land Plots Activity in Mongolia, which will provide direct assistance to 75,000 households seeking to privatize and register land plots in urban ger areas. A subset of eligible houses in the area was randomly chosen to receive door-to-door assistance with the registration process. This assistance included support for both the necessary paperwork as well as the registration fees. Researchers will evaluate the program's impact on access to credit, investment in land and housing, property values, labor market outcomes, and household income using both household level surveys and aggregate institutional data. The vocational education study explores whether or not vocational education increases the wages of poor Mongolians through an evaluation of a project designed to improve technical skills and productivity to meet labor market demand in key industries (including, among others, construction, mining, electronics, mechanics, and transport). 8.Savings Impact Studies in Chile, Malawi, Philippines and Uganda: Savings Impact is IPA's four-site replication of a promising pilot study in Kenya which found that access to savings accounts can improve business investments while preserving household finances, especially for women. The follow-up field experiments focus on giving people access to savings accounts at a formal or semi-formal institution that are free or nearly free to use. The aim is to understand the causes and consequences of the lack of access to banking services in a variety of contexts. The study's sites in rural Uganda, Malawi, Chile, and the Philippines marked many successes in 2011, the second year of operations for the study. Three of the four sites recruited over six thousand participants, half of which were offered fee-free savings accounts. The final site in the Philippines developed institutional partnerships and implemented a pilot project, the outcomes of which will be evident in 2012. 9.Biomarkers in Kenya: This evaluation tested two interventions to reduce risky sexual behavior: training teachers on the existing HIV curriculum, and reducing the costs of schooling by providing free uniforms. The 328 study schools were randomly assigned to one of four groups of about 82 schools. Each of the four groups of schools received a different set of programs: group 1 schools received the teacher training program only, group 2 schools received the uniforms program only, group 3 schools received both programs, and group 4 received no program at all. Training teachers on how to implement the national HIV/AIDS curriculum greatly increased the likelihood that teachers teach about HIV in the classroom. However, the intervention did not reduce childbearing rates among girls, suggesting that it did not decrease the likelihood that girls engage in unprotected sex. Free school uniforms led students to stay enrolled for significantly longer, and reduced the incidence of teen marriage and teen pregnancy. In schools that received both free uniforms and teacher training on the HIV/AIDS curriculum, the reduction in drop-outs and teenage pregnancy among girls was lower than that observed in schools that received free uniforms only. On the other hand, the two programs combined led to a significant reduction in the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI) whereas the other programs did not reduce the incidence of STI after 6-7 years. 10.Sanitation in Bangladesh: The sanitation project tests different strategies to market toilets in an environment where the decisions to invest in the new technology may be closely inter-linked across households. The study is designed to examine whether the low investment in improved sanitation in rural areas is due to a coordination failure, in which it is not sensible for one household to spend money unilaterally on a toilet when others around them are still practicing open defecation, and as a result, all kids are getting sick anyway. The large scale of the project in one rural Bangladeshi district also allows the researchers to study spillover effects of sanitation investments on the local community, including changes in the behavior of local politicians and changes in wages and other labor market effects on masons who manufacture toilet parts. In 2011, IPA had over 230 projects completed or underway in more than 40 countries around the world. These projects are designed to ameliorate the conditions of the poor throughout the world. For more information about the many different projects the organization operated in 2011, please go to http://www.poverty-action.org. For more information about the organization, iTs activities and its programs, please review the annual report at http://www.poverty-action.org/annualreport2011.
Schedule O, Part V, Line 4bThe Organization also has foreign bank accounts in the following jurisdictions: Bangladesh and Zambia.

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