BRIDGES OF HOPE INTERNATIONAL: Form 990, tax year 2011

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
BRIDGES OF HOPE INTERNATIONAL (EIN 41-2069266)
Tax period
2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31
Filed
2012-08-10
IRS object ID
201202239349301635
Schema version
2011v1.2
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Timestamp2012-08-10T21:31:21-05:00Timestamp
Tax Period End Date2011-12-31TaxPeriodEndDate

Preparer Firm PreparerFirm

Preparer Firm Business Name PreparerFirmBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1SCOTT HEINZ BUSINESS SERVICESBusinessNameLine1

Preparer Firm US Address PreparerFirmUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line15644 STOW CANYON RDAddressLine1
CityGOLETACity
StateCAState
ZIP Code931172118ZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnType
Tax Period Begin Date2011-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDate

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN412069266EIN

Name Name

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1BRIDGES OF HOPE INTERNATIONALBusinessNameLine1
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name ControlBRIDNameControl
Phone8059674068Phone

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line15070 CATHEDRAL OAKS ROADAddressLine1
CitySANTA BARBARACity
StateCAState
ZIP Code93111ZIPCode

Officer Officer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
NameDENNIS WADLEYName
TitlePRESIDENTTitle
Phone8059674068Phone
Date Signed2012-08-05DateSigned

Preparer Preparer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
NameSCOTT HEINZName
Phone8059679373Phone
Date Prepared2012-08-10DatePrepared
Self EmployedXSelfEmployed
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax Year2011TaxYear
Build TS2016-02-24 21:20:13ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name Of Principal Officer PersonDENNIS WADLEY PRESIDENTNameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson

Address Principal Officer US AddressPrincipalOfficerUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line15070 CATHEDRAL OAKS ROADAddressLine1
CitySANTA BARBARACity
StateCAState
ZIP Code93111ZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts970303GrossReceipts
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliates
Organization501c3XOrganization501c3
Web SiteBRIDGESWORLDWIDE.ORGWebSite
Type Of Organization CorporationXTypeOfOrganizationCorporation
Year Formation2002YearFormation
State Legal DomicileCAStateLegalDomicile
Activity Or Mission DescriptionBUILDING BRIDGES INTO SUFFERING NATIONS IN ORDER TO CREATE LONG-TERM, SELF-SUSTAINING SOLUTIONS TO THE DEEP PROBLEMS OF OUR WORLD.ActivityOrMissionDescription
Nbr Voting Members Governing Body3NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody
Nbr Independent Voting Members1NbrIndependentVotingMembers
Total Nbr Employees11TotalNbrEmployees
Total Nbr Volunteers500TotalNbrVolunteers
Total Gross UBI0TotalGrossUBI
Contributions Grants Prior Year663370ContributionsGrantsPriorYear
Contributions Grants Current Year967485ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear
Program Service Revenue CY0ProgramServiceRevenueCY
Investment Income Prior Year4283InvestmentIncomePriorYear
Investment Income Current Year2818InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear
Other Revenue Current Year0OtherRevenueCurrentYear
Total Revenue Prior Year667653TotalRevenuePriorYear
Total Revenue Current Year970303TotalRevenueCurrentYear
Grants And Similar Amnts CY0GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY
Benefits Paid To Members CY0BenefitsPaidToMembersCY
Salaries Etc Prior Year186412SalariesEtcPriorYear
Salaries Etc Current Year297093SalariesEtcCurrentYear
Total Prof Fundrsng Exp CY0TotalProfFundrsngExpCY
Total Fundrsng Exp Current Year2718TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear
Other Expense Prior Year499169OtherExpensePriorYear
Other Expenses Current Year705059OtherExpensesCurrentYear
Total Expenses Prior Year685581TotalExpensesPriorYear
Total Expenses Current Year1002152TotalExpensesCurrentYear
Revenues Less Expenses Prior Year-17928RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear
Revenues Less Expenses CY-31849RevenuesLessExpensesCY
Total Assets BOY588250TotalAssetsBOY
Total Assets EOY356433TotalAssetsEOY
Total Liabilities BOY7185TotalLiabilitiesBOY
Total Liabilities EOY7217TotalLiabilitiesEOY
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY581065NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY349216NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY
Mission DescriptionBUILDING BRIDGES INTO SUFFERING NATIONS IN ORDER TO CREATE LONG-TERM, SELF-SUSTAINING SOLUTIONS TO THE DEEP PROBLEMS OF OUR WORLD.MissionDescription
Significant New Program ServicesfalseSignificantNewProgramServices
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChange
Expense38494Expense
DescriptionLEADERSHIP TRAINING & COMMUNITY EDUCATION - PROVIDED EDUCATION SEMINARS REGARDING POVERTY & HIV; COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND LEADERSHIP TRAINING, ASSISTED STUDENTS WITH COLLEGE AND SCHOOLING EXPENSES. PROVIDED CHURCH LEADER AND EX-GANG MEMBER RETREATS. COMMUNITY HEALTH EVANGELISM PROGRAM PROVIDED EDUCATION REGARDING NUTRITION AND DISEASE PREVENTION. PROVIDED FOR FOOD & VITAMIN DISTRIBUTION AND HOME DOCTOR VISITS. PROVIDED COMPUTERS AND CLASSROOM EDUCATION FOR ETHIOPIAN COMMUNITY LEADERS. IMPLEMENTED TRAINING OF TRAINERS IN INDIA. EQUIPPED ORTHODOX COMMUNITY HEALTH EDUCATORS IN ETHIOPIA. SERVED MORE THAN 32,000 PEOPLE.Description

Activity2 Activity2

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense381688Expense
DescriptionORPHAN CARE & AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAMS - PROVIDE ORPHAN CARE IN HOME ENVIRONMENT, RETREATS FOR ORPHAN CHILDREN, GIFT AND FOOD DISTRIBUTION TO ORPHAN CHILDREN. MAINTAINED AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAM INCLUDING SNACKS AND FACILITATORS, MAINTAINED COMPUTER CENTER AND LIBRARY.PROVIDED COMPUTER, LIFE SKILLS AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE TRAINING. SERVED OVER 5,600 PEOPLE.Description

Activity3 Activity3

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense536784Expense
DescriptionACADEMY - PROVIDED FUNDING FOR UPGRADE, IMPROVEMENT AND OPERATION OF PROPERTY AND BUILDINGS IN SOUTH AFRICA TO PROVIDE ORPHAN HOUSING AND CONFERENCE FACILITIES FOR EDUCATING AND TRAINING STUDENTS, ADULTS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS. HOSTED CAMPS AND RETREATS AT THE RETREAT CENTER. SERVED OVER 1,000 PEOPLE.Description
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expense956966TotalProgramServiceExpense
Described In501 C3trueDescribedIn501C3
Schedule B RequiredtrueScheduleBRequired
Political ActivitiesfalsePoliticalActivities
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivities
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTax
Donor Advised FundsfalseDonorAdvisedFunds
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasements
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArt
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounseling
Term Or Permanent EndowmentsfalseTermOrPermanentEndowments
Report Land Bldg EquiptrueReportLandBldgEquip
Report Invest Oth SecuritiesfalseReportInvestOthSecurities
Report Prog Rel InvestfalseReportProgRelInvest
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssets
Report Other LiabilitiestrueReportOtherLiabilities
Report Fin48 FootnotefalseReportFin48Footnote
Independent Audit Financial StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinancialStmt
Consolidated Audit Financial StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt
SchoolfalseSchool
Foreign OfficetrueForeignOffice
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivities
More Than5000 K To OrganizationsfalseMoreThan5000KToOrganizations
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividuals
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraising
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivities
GamingfalseGaming
HospitalfalseHospital
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizations
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividuals
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequired
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBonds
Excess Benefit TransactionfalseExcessBenefitTransaction
Prior Excess Benefit TransactionfalsePriorExcessBenefitTransaction
Loan To Officer Or DQPfalseLoanToOfficerOrDQP
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPerson
Bsnss Rltnshp With OrganizationfalseBsnssRltnshpWithOrganization
Bsnss Rltnshp Thru Family MemberfalseBsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember
Officer Entity With Bsnss RltnshpfalseOfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp
Deductible Non Cash ContributionsfalseDeductibleNonCashContributions
Deductible Contributions Of ArtfalseDeductibleContributionsOfArt
TerminatedfalseTerminated
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidation
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntity
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntity
Related Org Controlled EntityfalseRelatedOrgControlledEntity
Transaction Related EntityfalseTransactionRelatedEntity
Transfers To Exempt Non Chrtbl OrgfalseTransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg
Activities Conducted PartnershipfalseActivitiesConductedPartnership
Schedule O RequiredtrueScheduleORequired
Number Forms Transmitted With10960NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096
Number W2 G Included0NumberW2GIncluded
Number Of Employees11NumberOfEmployees
Employment Tax Returns FiledtrueEmploymentTaxReturnsFiled
Unrelated Business IncomefalseUnrelatedBusinessIncome
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccount
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTrans
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotification
Non Deductible ContributionsfalseNonDeductibleContributions
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServices
Info In Schedule O Part VIXInfoInScheduleOPartVI
Nbr Voting Governing Body Members3NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers
Number Independent Voting Members1NumberIndependentVotingMembers
Family Or Business RelationshiptrueFamilyOrBusinessRelationship
Delegation Of Management DutiesfalseDelegationOfManagementDuties
Changes To Organizing DocsfalseChangesToOrganizingDocs
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuse
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholders
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembers
Decisions Subject To ApprovalfalseDecisionsSubjectToApproval
Minutes Of Governing BodytrueMinutesOfGoverningBody
Minutes Of CommitteestrueMinutesOfCommittees
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddress
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChapters
Form990 Provided To Governing BodyfalseForm990ProvidedToGoverningBody
Conflict Of Interest PolicytrueConflictOfInterestPolicy
Annual Disclosure Covered PersonstrueAnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons
Regular Monitoring EnforcementfalseRegularMonitoringEnforcement
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicy
Document Retention PolicyfalseDocumentRetentionPolicy
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEO
Compensation Process OthertrueCompensationProcessOther
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVenture
States Where Copy Of Return Is FiledCAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled
Upon RequestXUponRequest

The Books Are In Care Of TheBooksAreInCareOf

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name PersonBRIDGES OF HOPENamePerson
Telephone Number8059674068TelephoneNumber

Address US AddressUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line15070 CATHEDRAL OAKSAddressLine1
CitySANTA BARBARACity
StateCAState
ZIP Code93111ZIPCode

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionA (3 entries)

TitleTitleAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorReportable Comp From OrganizationReportableCompFromOrganizationReportable Comp From Related OrgsReportableCompFromRelatedOrgsOther CompensationOtherCompensationOfficerOfficer
SUSAN WADLEY
DIRECTOR40.00X8203300
DENNIS WADLEY
PRESIDENT40.00X5949300X
DEBBIE DUNCAN
SECRETARY2.00X000X
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org141526TotalReportableCompFromOrg
Formers ListedfalseFormersListed
Total Comp GT150 KfalseTotalCompGT150K
Compensation From Other SourcesfalseCompensationFromOtherSources
All Other Contributions967485AllOtherContributions
Total Contributions967485TotalContributions

Investment Income InvestmentIncome

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column2818TotalRevenueColumn
Exclusion$2,818ExclusionAmount

Total Revenue TotalRevenue

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column970303TotalRevenueColumn
Exclusion$2,818ExclusionAmount

Comp Current Officers Directors CompCurrentOfficersDirectors

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total141526Total
Program Services141526ProgramServices

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWages

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total106064Total
Program Services79472ProgramServices
Management And General26592ManagementAndGeneral

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributions

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total8343Total
Program Services8343ProgramServices

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefits

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total22063Total
Program Services22063ProgramServices

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxes

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total19097Total
Program Services17271ProgramServices
Management And General1826ManagementAndGeneral

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccounting

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total550Total
Management And General550ManagementAndGeneral

Office Expenses OfficeExpenses

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total35079Total
Program Services19111ProgramServices
Management And General13250ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising2718Fundraising

Occupancy Occupancy

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total250Total
Management And General250ManagementAndGeneral

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletion

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total2583Total
Program Services2583ProgramServices

Other Expenses OtherExpenses

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescriptionMINISTRY OPERATIONSDescription
Total666597Total
Program Services666597ProgramServices

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpenses

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total1002152Total
Program Services956966ProgramServices
Management And General42468ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising2718Fundraising

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearing

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY70288BOY
EOY105790EOY

Savings And Temp Cash Investments SavingsAndTempCashInvestments

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY505542BOY
EOY230257EOY

Prepaid Expenses Deferred Charges PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY10549EOY
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Buildings Equipment Basis33286LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis
Land Bldg Equipment Accum Deprec23449LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec

Land Buildings Equipment Basis Net LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY12420BOY
EOY9837EOY

Total Assets TotalAssets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY588250BOY
EOY356433EOY

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY7185BOY
EOY7217EOY

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY7185BOY
EOY7217EOY
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Follow SFAS117XFollowSFAS117

Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY291065BOY
EOY259216EOY

Permanently Restricted Net Assets PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY290000BOY
EOY90000EOY

Total Net Assets Fund Balances TotalNetAssetsFundBalances

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY581065BOY
EOY349216EOY

Total Liab Net Assets Fund Balances TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY588250BOY
EOY356433EOY
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part XIXInfoInScheduleOPartXI
Reconcilation Revenue Expenses-31849ReconcilationRevenueExpenses
Reconcilation Other Changes-200000ReconcilationOtherChanges
Method Of Accounting AccrualXMethodOfAccountingAccrual
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReview
FS AuditedfalseFSAudited

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Publicly Supported Org170b1 AviXPubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi

Gifts Grants Contrib Received170 GiftsGrantsContribReceived170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years652233CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years1128652CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years662438CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year663370CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year967485CurrentTaxYear
Total4074178Total

Total170 Total170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years652233CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years1128652CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years662438CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year663370CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year967485CurrentTaxYear
Total4074178Total
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Amounts Subst Contributors Total847094AmountsSubstContributorsTotal
Public Support Total1703227084PublicSupportTotal170

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years3064CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years1433CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years1817CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year4283CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year2818CurrentTaxYear
Total13415Total
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support4087593TotalSupport
Public Support Pertcentage1700.78950PublicSupportPertcentage170
Public Support Pertcent Prior Year0.72920PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear
Thirty Three Percnt Tests CY170XThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Info ContributorInfo

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Contributor NumberRESTRICTEDContributorNumber

Contributor Name Business ContributorNameBusiness

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor Address US ContributorAddressUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Aggregate ContributionsRESTRICTEDAggregateContributions

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Disclosed Orgs Legal ControlfalseDisclosedOrgsLegalControl
Disclosed For Charitable PurposesfalseDisclosedForCharitablePurposes
Written Policy MonitoringfalseWrittenPolicyMonitoring
Sect170h Requirements SatisfiedfalseSect170hRequirementsSatisfied
Solicited Assets For SalefalseSolicitedAssetsForSale
Agent Trustee EtcfalseAgentTrusteeEtc
Included On FSfalseIncludedOnFS
Endowments Held By Unrelated OrgsfalseEndowmentsHeldByUnrelatedOrgs
Endowments Held By Related OrgsfalseEndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs
Are Related Orgs Listed Schedule RfalseAreRelatedOrgsListedScheduleR

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildings

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis33286OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Depreciation23449Depreciation
Book Value9837BookValue
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Of Book Value Land Buildings9837TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescriptionPAYROLL TAXESDescription
Amount$7,217Amount
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Of Amounts7217TotalOfAmounts

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

General Explanation GeneralExplanation (5 entries)

IdentifierIdentifierReturn ReferenceReturnReferenceExplanationExplanation
RELATED PARTY INFORMATION AMONG OFFICERSFORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 2DENNIS WADLEY SUSAN WADLEY PRESIDENT DIRECTOR SPOUSE
ORGANIZATION'S PROCESS USED TO REVIEW FORM 990FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11BTHE FINANCE COMMITTEE REVIEWS THE FORM 990 AND RELATED FORMS AND SCHEDULES PRIOR TO FILING THE FORM WITH THE GOVERNMENT. ALL BOARD MEMBERS RECEIVE A COPY OF THE FORM 990 AND RELATED FORMS AND SCHEDULES PRIOR TO SUBMITTAL TO THE GOVERNMENT.
COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR OFFICERSFORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15BA COMPENSATION COMMITTEE WAS FORMED FROM MEMBERS OF THE BOARD, TO REVIEW THE SALARIES FOR THE PAID OFFICERS. THE COMMITTEE PERFORMED AN INFORMAL COMPENSATION STUDY AND RECOMMENDED SALARIES TO THE BOARD FOR APPROVAL.
GOVERNING DOCUMENTS DISCLOSURE EXPLANATIONFORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19NO DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC
OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS EXPLANATIONFORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5RESTRICTED FUNDS UTILIZED FOR RETREAT CENTER UPGRADE IN THE AMOUNT OF 200,000

Comments

Anonymous: no account or email. Up to 2,000 characters, at most one link. Comments are checked automatically; some wait for review.