FRIENDS OF CLERMONT: Form 990, tax year 2012
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- FRIENDS OF CLERMONT (EIN 22-2434835)
- Tax period
- 2012-01-01 to 2012-12-31
- Filed
- 2013-11-15
- IRS object ID
- 201333199349309403
- Schema version
- 2012v2.1
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Timestamp | 2013-11-15T15:23:10-06:00 | Timestamp |
| Tax Period End Date | 2012-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDate |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirm
Preparer Firm Business Name PreparerFirmBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | PATTISON KOSKEY HOWE BUCCI PC | BusinessNameLine1 |
Preparer Firm US Address PreparerFirmUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 2880 ROUTE 9 SUITE 2 | AddressLine1 |
| City | VALATIE | City |
| State | NY | State |
| ZIP Code | 12184 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnType |
| Tax Period Begin Date | 2012-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDate |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 222434835 | EIN |
Name Name
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | FRIENDS OF CLERMONT INC | BusinessNameLine1 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| In Care Of Name | % MICHELE ZAGORSKI | InCareOfName |
| Name Control | FRIE | NameControl |
| Phone | 5185376622 | Phone |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 87 CLERMONT AVE 2 | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | Suite | AddressLine2 |
| City | GERMANTOWN | City |
| State | NY | State |
| ZIP Code | 12526 | ZIPCode |
Officer Officer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name | CHARLES GEIGER | Name |
| Title | PRESIDENT | Title |
| Phone | 5185376622 | Phone |
| Date Signed | 2013-11-15 | DateSigned |
| Authorize Third Party | true | AuthorizeThirdParty |
Preparer Preparer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name | MATTHEW H VANDERBECK | Name |
| Phone | 5187586776 | Phone |
| Date Prepared | 2013-11-14 | DatePrepared |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax Year | 2012 | TaxYear |
| Build TS | 2016-03-07 17:11:31Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name Of Principal Officer Person | TRACIE ROZHON | NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson |
Address Principal Officer US AddressPrincipalOfficerUS
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1 HENRY JOHNSON BLVD | AddressLine1 |
| City | ALBANY | City |
| State | NY | State |
| ZIP Code | 12201 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | 503439 | GrossReceipts |
| Group Return For Affiliates | false | GroupReturnForAffiliates |
| Organization501c3 | X | Organization501c3 |
| Web Site | WWW.FRIENDSOFCLERMONT.ORG | WebSite |
| Type Of Organization Corporation | X | TypeOfOrganizationCorporation |
| Year Formation | 1977 | YearFormation |
| State Legal Domicile | NY | StateLegalDomicile |
| Activity Or Mission Description | TO SUPPORT AND SUPPLEMENT THE HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND PUBLIC EDUCATION PROGRAMS AT CLERMONT STATE HISTORIC SITE | ActivityOrMissionDescription |
| Nbr Voting Members Governing Body | 18 | NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody |
| Nbr Independent Voting Members | 18 | NbrIndependentVotingMembers |
| Total Nbr Employees | 3 | TotalNbrEmployees |
| Total Nbr Volunteers | 50 | TotalNbrVolunteers |
| Total Gross UBI | 0 | TotalGrossUBI |
| Contributions Grants Prior Year | 182867 | ContributionsGrantsPriorYear |
| Contributions Grants Current Year | 133834 | ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear |
| Program Service Revenue Prior Year | 3324 | ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear |
| Program Service Revenue CY | 3982 | ProgramServiceRevenueCY |
| Investment Income Prior Year | 31503 | InvestmentIncomePriorYear |
| Investment Income Current Year | 77450 | InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear |
| Other Revenue Prior Year | 28557 | OtherRevenuePriorYear |
| Other Revenue Current Year | 24419 | OtherRevenueCurrentYear |
| Total Revenue Prior Year | 246251 | TotalRevenuePriorYear |
| Total Revenue Current Year | 239685 | TotalRevenueCurrentYear |
| Grants And Similar Amnts Prior Year | 0 | GrantsAndSimilarAmntsPriorYear |
| Grants And Similar Amnts CY | 0 | GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY |
| Benefits Paid To Members Prior Year | 0 | BenefitsPaidToMembersPriorYear |
| Benefits Paid To Members CY | 0 | BenefitsPaidToMembersCY |
| Salaries Etc Prior Year | 33722 | SalariesEtcPriorYear |
| Salaries Etc Current Year | 26077 | SalariesEtcCurrentYear |
| Total Prof Fundrsng Exp Prior Year | 0 | TotalProfFundrsngExpPriorYear |
| Total Prof Fundrsng Exp CY | 0 | TotalProfFundrsngExpCY |
| Total Fundrsng Exp Current Year | 920 | TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear |
| Other Expense Prior Year | 78539 | OtherExpensePriorYear |
| Other Expenses Current Year | 451374 | OtherExpensesCurrentYear |
| Total Expenses Prior Year | 112261 | TotalExpensesPriorYear |
| Total Expenses Current Year | 477451 | TotalExpensesCurrentYear |
| Revenues Less Expenses Prior Year | 133990 | RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear |
| Revenues Less Expenses CY | -237766 | RevenuesLessExpensesCY |
| Total Assets BOY | 2673819 | TotalAssetsBOY |
| Total Assets EOY | 2543516 | TotalAssetsEOY |
| Total Liabilities BOY | 0 | TotalLiabilitiesBOY |
| Total Liabilities EOY | 0 | TotalLiabilitiesEOY |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | 2673819 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | 2543516 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY |
| Mission Description | TO SUPPORT AND SUPPLEMENT THE HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND PUBLIC EDUCATION PROGRAMS AT CLERMONT STATE HISTORIC SITE. | MissionDescription |
| Significant New Program Services | false | SignificantNewProgramServices |
| Significant Change | false | SignificantChange |
| Expense | 26077 | Expense |
| Description | SALARIES FOR ADMINISTERING PROGRAMS | Description |
Activity2 Activity2
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | 10554 | Expense |
| Description | PROGRAM EVENTS INCLUDING SUMMER HISTORY CAMP, BUS TOURS, AND SCHOOL OUTREACH PROGRAMS WHICH SERVE AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC. | Description |
Activity3 Activity3
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | 399400 | Expense |
| Description | RESTORATION OF COTTAGE | Description |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Expense | 436031 | TotalProgramServiceExpense |
| Described In501 C3 | true | DescribedIn501C3 |
| Schedule B Required | true | ScheduleBRequired |
| Political Activities | false | PoliticalActivities |
| Lobbying Activities | false | LobbyingActivities |
| Donor Advised Funds | false | DonorAdvisedFunds |
| Conservation Easements | false | ConservationEasements |
| Collections Of Art | false | CollectionsOfArt |
| Credit Counseling | false | CreditCounseling |
| Term Or Permanent Endowments | true | TermOrPermanentEndowments |
| Report Land Bldg Equip | true | ReportLandBldgEquip |
| Report Invest Oth Securities | false | ReportInvestOthSecurities |
| Report Prog Rel Invest | false | ReportProgRelInvest |
| Report Other Assets | false | ReportOtherAssets |
| Report Other Liabilities | false | ReportOtherLiabilities |
| Report Fin48 Footnote | true | ReportFin48Footnote |
| Independent Audit Financial Stmt | false | IndependentAuditFinancialStmt |
| Consolidated Audit Financial Stmt | false | ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt |
| School | false | School |
| Foreign Office | false | ForeignOffice |
| Foreign Activities | false | ForeignActivities |
| More Than5000 K To Organizations | false | MoreThan5000KToOrganizations |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | false | MoreThan5000KToIndividuals |
| Professional Fundraising | false | ProfessionalFundraising |
| Fundraising Activities | true | FundraisingActivities |
| Gaming | false | Gaming |
| Hospital | false | Hospital |
| Grants To Organizations | false | GrantsToOrganizations |
| Grants To Individuals | false | GrantsToIndividuals |
| Schedule J Required | false | ScheduleJRequired |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | false | TaxExemptBonds |
| Excess Benefit Transaction | false | ExcessBenefitTransaction |
| Prior Excess Benefit Transaction | false | PriorExcessBenefitTransaction |
| Loan To Officer Or DQP | false | LoanToOfficerOrDQP |
| Grant To Related Person | false | GrantToRelatedPerson |
| Bsnss Rltnshp With Organization | false | BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization |
| Bsnss Rltnshp Thru Family Member | false | BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember |
| Officer Entity With Bsnss Rltnshp | true | OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp |
| Deductible Non Cash Contributions | false | DeductibleNonCashContributions |
| Deductible Contributions Of Art | false | DeductibleContributionsOfArt |
| Terminated | false | Terminated |
| Partial Liquidation | false | PartialLiquidation |
| Disregarded Entity | false | DisregardedEntity |
| Related Entity | false | RelatedEntity |
| Related Org Controlled Entity | false | RelatedOrgControlledEntity |
| Transfers To Exempt Non Chrtbl Org | false | TransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg |
| Activities Conducted Partnership | false | ActivitiesConductedPartnership |
| Schedule O Required | true | ScheduleORequired |
| Number Forms Transmitted With1096 | 8 | NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 |
| Number W2 G Included | 0 | NumberW2GIncluded |
| Number Of Employees | 3 | NumberOfEmployees |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | true | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled |
| Unrelated Business Income | false | UnrelatedBusinessIncome |
| Foreign Financial Account | false | ForeignFinancialAccount |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | false | ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans |
| Taxable Party Notification | false | TaxablePartyNotification |
| Non Deductible Contributions | false | NonDeductibleContributions |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | true | QuidProQuoContributions |
| Quid Pro Quo Disclosure | true | QuidProQuoDisclosure |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | false | Form8282PropertyDisposedOf |
| Funds To Pay Premiums | false | FundsToPayPremiums |
| Premiums Paid | false | PremiumsPaid |
| Indoor Tanning Services | false | IndoorTanningServices |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | X | InfoInScheduleOPartVI |
| Nbr Voting Governing Body Members | 18 | NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers |
| Number Independent Voting Members | 18 | NumberIndependentVotingMembers |
| Family Or Business Relationship | false | FamilyOrBusinessRelationship |
| Delegation Of Management Duties | false | DelegationOfManagementDuties |
| Changes To Organizing Docs | false | ChangesToOrganizingDocs |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | false | MaterialDiversionOrMisuse |
| Members Or Stockholders | false | MembersOrStockholders |
| Election Of Board Members | false | ElectionOfBoardMembers |
| Decisions Subject To Approval | false | DecisionsSubjectToApproval |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | true | MinutesOfGoverningBody |
| Minutes Of Committees | true | MinutesOfCommittees |
| Officer Mailing Address | false | OfficerMailingAddress |
| Local Chapters | false | LocalChapters |
| Form990 Provided To Governing Body | true | Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | true | ConflictOfInterestPolicy |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Persons | true | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons |
| Regular Monitoring Enforcement | true | RegularMonitoringEnforcement |
| Whistleblower Policy | true | WhistleblowerPolicy |
| Document Retention Policy | true | DocumentRetentionPolicy |
| Compensation Process CEO | true | CompensationProcessCEO |
| Compensation Process Other | true | CompensationProcessOther |
| Investment In Joint Venture | false | InvestmentInJointVenture |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Filed | NY | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled |
| Upon Request | X | UponRequest |
The Books Are In Care Of TheBooksAreInCareOf
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name Person | MICHELE ZAGORSKI | NamePerson |
| Telephone Number | 5185376622 | TelephoneNumber |
Address US AddressUS
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | CLERMONT AVENUE | AddressLine1 |
| City | GERMANTOWN | City |
| State | NY | State |
| ZIP Code | 12526 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| No Listed Persons Compensated | X | NoListedPersonsCompensated |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionA (19 entries)
| TitleTitle | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeek | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirector | OfficerOfficer | Reportable Comp From OrganizationReportableCompFromOrganization | Reportable Comp From Related OrgsReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | Other CompensationOtherCompensation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAVID J CRAWFORD | ||||||
| TREASURER | 0.25 | X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MARIA PHILIP CLARKE | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| ODILE CHILTON | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| PATRICIA FALK | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| MATTHEW GUERREIRO | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| HERMES MALLEA | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| ELIOT HAWKINS | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| JOHN LANKENAU | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| JIM JOSEPH | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| PETER SWEENY | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| CHARLES HOUGHTON | ||||||
| VICE PRESIDENT | 0.25 | X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| VIRGINIA HAYES SIBBISON PHD | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| MARY ELLEN ROSS | ||||||
| SECRETARY | 0.25 | X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TRACIE ROZHON | ||||||
| PRESIDENT | 0.25 | X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CHARLES GEIGER | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| BRUCE NARAMORE | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| DIANNE O'NEAL | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| DAN O'NEILL | ||||||
| TRUSTEE | 0.25 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| CONRAD HANSON | ||||||
| EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | 40.0 | X | X | 8077 | 0 | 0 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | 8077 | TotalReportableCompFromOrg |
| Total Reportable Comp Frm Rltd Orgs | 0 | TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs |
| Total Other Compensation | 0 | TotalOtherCompensation |
| Number Individuals GT100 K | 0 | NumberIndividualsGT100K |
| Formers Listed | false | FormersListed |
| Total Comp GT150 K | false | TotalCompGT150K |
| Compensation From Other Sources | false | CompensationFromOtherSources |
Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensation
Name Of Contractor NameOfContractor
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name Person | JC MILLBANK CONSTRUCTION | NamePerson |
Address Of Contractor AddressOfContractor
Address US AddressUS
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 128 DRAKE ROAD | AddressLine1 |
| City | PLEASANT VALLEY | City |
| State | NY | State |
| ZIP Code | 12569 | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Description Of Services | CONSTRUCTION | DescriptionOfServices |
| Compensation | 271895 | Compensation |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Number Of Contractors GT100 K | 1 | NumberOfContractorsGT100K |
| Membership Dues | 11690 | MembershipDues |
| Fundraising Events | 5000 | FundraisingEvents |
| All Other Contributions | 117144 | AllOtherContributions |
| Total Contributions | 133834 | TotalContributions |
Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenue
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Description | EDUCATIONAL EVENTS | Description |
| Total Revenue Column | 3982 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Related Or Exempt Function Income | 3982 | RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Revenue | 3982 | TotalProgramServiceRevenue |
Investment Income InvestmentIncome
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 55700 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Exclusion | $55,700 | ExclusionAmount |
Income From Invest Bond Proceeds IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenue
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Rental Income Or Loss RentalIncomeOrLoss
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Real | 0 | Real |
| Personal | 0 | Personal |
Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLoss
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | 270437 | Securities |
Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expenses LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | 248687 | Securities |
Gain Or Loss GainOrLoss
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | 21750 | Securities |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestments
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 21750 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Income Fundraising Events | 28609 | GrossIncomeFundraisingEvents |
| Cntrbtns Rprtd Fundraising Events | 5000 | CntrbtnsRprtdFundraisingEvents |
| Fundraising Direct Expenses | 4675 | FundraisingDirectExpenses |
Net Income From Fundraising Events NetIncomeFromFundraisingEvents
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 23934 | TotalRevenueColumn |
Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGaming
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 0 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Sales Of Inventory | 10877 | GrossSalesOfInventory |
| Cost Of Goods Sold | 10392 | CostOfGoodsSold |
Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLoss
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 485 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Other Revenue | 0 | TotalOtherRevenue |
Total Revenue TotalRevenue
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | 239685 | TotalRevenueColumn |
| Related Or Exempt Function Income | 3982 | RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome |
| Exclusion | $55,700 | ExclusionAmount |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgs
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividuals
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Foreign Grants ForeignGrants
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembers
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Comp Current Officers Directors CompCurrentOfficersDirectors
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 8077 | Total |
| Program Services | 8077 | ProgramServices |
Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersons
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWages
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 14982 | Total |
| Program Services | 14982 | ProgramServices |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributions
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefits
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxes
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 3018 | Total |
| Program Services | 3018 | ProgramServices |
Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagement
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegal
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccounting
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 3643 | Total |
| Management And General | 3643 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbying
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Fees For Services Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 11957 | Total |
| Management And General | 11957 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOther
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 4039 | Total |
| Management And General | 4039 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Advertising Advertising
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 3066 | Total |
| Management And General | 2146 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 920 | Fundraising |
Office Expenses OfficeExpenses
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 7077 | Total |
| Management And General | 7077 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Information Technology InformationTechnology
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1445 | Total |
| Management And General | 1445 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Royalties Royalties
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Occupancy Occupancy
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1383 | Total |
| Management And General | 1383 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Travel Travel
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 2899 | Total |
| Management And General | 2899 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Travel Entrtnmnt Public Officials TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetings
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Interest Interest
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliates
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletion
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1944 | Total |
| Management And General | 1944 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Insurance Insurance
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 2511 | Total |
| Management And General | 2511 | ManagementAndGeneral |
Other Expenses OtherExpenses (3 entries)
| DescriptionDescription | TotalTotal | Program ServicesProgramServices | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneral |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROGRAM EVENTS | 10554 | 10554 | |
| RESTORATION | 399400 | 399400 | |
| MISCELLANEOUS | 1456 | 1456 |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpenses
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 477451 | Total |
| Program Services | 436031 | ProgramServices |
| Management And General | 40500 | ManagementAndGeneral |
| Fundraising | 920 | Fundraising |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearing
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 54412 | BOY |
| EOY | 58826 | EOY |
Savings And Temp Cash Investments SavingsAndTempCashInvestments
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivable
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivable
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtc
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Receivables From Disqual Persons ReceivablesFromDisqualPersons
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Other Notes Loans Receivable Net OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUse
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 40000 | BOY |
| EOY | 40059 | EOY |
Prepaid Expenses Deferred Charges PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Buildings Equipment Basis | 9645 | LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis |
| Land Bldg Equipment Accum Deprec | 6966 | LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec |
Land Buildings Equipment Basis Net LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 4623 | BOY |
| EOY | 2679 | EOY |
Investments Pub Traded Securities InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 2574784 | BOY |
| EOY | 2441952 | EOY |
Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecurities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelated
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Intangible Assets IntangibleAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotal
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Total Assets TotalAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 2673819 | BOY |
| EOY | 2543516 | EOY |
Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Grants Payable GrantsPayable
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenue
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities TaxExemptBondLiabilities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Escrow Account Liability EscrowAccountLiability
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Loans From Officers Directors LoansFromOfficersDirectors
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Mort Notes Pybl Secured Invest Prop MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable UnsecuredNotesLoansPayable
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Other Liabilities OtherLiabilities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilities
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 0 | BOY |
| EOY | 0 | EOY |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Follow SFAS117 | X | FollowSFAS117 |
Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 95909 | BOY |
| EOY | 101564 | EOY |
Temporarily Restricted Net Assets TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 549904 | BOY |
| EOY | 284733 | EOY |
Permanently Restricted Net Assets PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 2028006 | BOY |
| EOY | 2157219 | EOY |
Total Net Assets Fund Balances TotalNetAssetsFundBalances
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 2673819 | BOY |
| EOY | 2543516 | EOY |
Total Liab Net Assets Fund Balances TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | 2673819 | BOY |
| EOY | 2543516 | EOY |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expenses | -237766 | ReconcilationRevenueExpenses |
| Reconciliation Unrealized Invest | 107463 | ReconciliationUnrealizedInvest |
| Info In Schedule O Part XII | X | InfoInScheduleOPartXII |
| Method Of Accounting Other | X | MethodOfAccountingOther |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | true | AccountantCompileOrReview |
Accountant Compile Or Review Basis AccountantCompileOrReviewBasis
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Statement Separate | X | FinancialStatementSeparate |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| FS Audited | false | FSAudited |
| Audit Committee | false | AuditCommittee |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | false | FederalGrantAuditRequired |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Publicly Supported Org509a2 | X | PubliclySupportedOrg509a2 |
Gifts Grants Contrib Received509 GiftsGrantsContribReceived509
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 73392 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 76319 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 98852 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 182867 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 133834 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 565264 | Total |
Gross Receipts From Admissions GrossReceiptsFromAdmissions
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 22887 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 10978 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 15513 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 54725 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 37591 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 141694 | Total |
Gross Receipts From Non UBI GrossReceiptsFromNonUBI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Tax Rev Levied For Org Benefit509 TaxRevLeviedForOrgBenefit509
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Value Of Svcs Fclts Furnishd By Govt ValueOfSvcsFcltsFurnishdByGovt
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Total509 Total509
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 96279 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 87297 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 114365 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 237592 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 171425 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 706958 | Total |
Amts Recd From Disqual Persons AmtsRecdFromDisqualPersons
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 10000 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 75000 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 85000 | Total |
Amts From Subst Contributors AmtsFromSubstContributors
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Support From DQ Ps Etc SupportFromDQPsEtc
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 10000 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 75000 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 85000 | Total |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Support Total509 | 621958 | PublicSupportTotal509 |
Gross Investment Income509 GrossInvestmentIncome509
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 54869 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 25759 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 33479 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 37475 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 55700 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 207282 | Total |
Post1975 UBTI Post1975UBTI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Investment Income And UBTI InvestmentIncomeAndUBTI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 54869 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 25759 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 33479 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 37475 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 55700 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 207282 | Total |
Net Income From Other UBI NetIncomeFromOtherUBI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | Total |
Other Income509 OtherIncome509
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 2760 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Total | 2760 | Total |
Total Support Total TotalSupportTotal
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | 151148 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | 113056 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | 147844 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | 277827 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year |
| Current Tax Year | 227125 | CurrentTaxYear |
| Total | 917000 | Total |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Support Percentage509 | 0.67825 | PublicSupportPercentage509 |
| Prior Year Support Percentage | 0.71683 | PriorYearSupportPercentage |
| Investment Income Percentage | 0.22604 | InvestmentIncomePercentage |
| Prior Yr Invest Income Percentage | 0.23719 | PriorYrInvestIncomePercentage |
| Thirty Three Percnt Tests CY509 | X | ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY509 |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Info ContributorInfo
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor Number | RESTRICTED | ContributorNumber |
Contributor Name Business ContributorNameBusiness
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor Address US ContributorAddressUS
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Aggregate Contributions | RESTRICTED | AggregateContributions |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Art Public Exhibition Amts | ArtPublicExhibitionAmts | |
| Held Works Of Art Amts | HeldWorksOfArtAmts |
Current Year CurrentYear
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Of Year Balance | 2349040 | BeginningOfYearBalance |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | 184913 | InvestmentEarningsOrLosses |
| Other Expenditures | 80044 | OtherExpenditures |
| Administrative Expenses | 11957 | AdministrativeExpenses |
| End Of Year Balance | 2441952 | EndOfYearBalance |
Current Year Minus1 Year CurrentYearMinus1Year
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Of Year Balance | 2342718 | BeginningOfYearBalance |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | 18034 | InvestmentEarningsOrLosses |
| Administrative Expenses | 11712 | AdministrativeExpenses |
| End Of Year Balance | 2349040 | EndOfYearBalance |
Current Year Minus2 Years CurrentYearMinus2Years
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Of Year Balance | 2201680 | BeginningOfYearBalance |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | 152103 | InvestmentEarningsOrLosses |
| Administrative Expenses | 11065 | AdministrativeExpenses |
| End Of Year Balance | 2342718 | EndOfYearBalance |
Current Year Minus3 Years CurrentYearMinus3Years
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Of Year Balance | 2098827 | BeginningOfYearBalance |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | 128324 | InvestmentEarningsOrLosses |
| Other Expenditures | 23634 | OtherExpenditures |
| Administrative Expenses | 1837 | AdministrativeExpenses |
| End Of Year Balance | 2201680 | EndOfYearBalance |
Current Year Minus4 Years CurrentYearMinus4Years
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Of Year Balance | 2405907 | BeginningOfYearBalance |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | -304524 | InvestmentEarningsOrLosses |
| Administrative Expenses | 2556 | AdministrativeExpenses |
| End Of Year Balance | 2098827 | EndOfYearBalance |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Permanent Endowment EOY Balance | 0.88000 | PermanentEndowmentEOYBalance |
| Term Endowment EOY Balance | 0.12000 | TermEndowmentEOYBalance |
| Land | Land | |
| Buildings | Buildings | |
| Leasehold Improvements | LeaseholdImprovements |
Equipment Equipment
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Investment Cost Or Other Basis | 9645 | InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis |
| Depreciation | 6966 | Depreciation |
| Book Value | 2679 | BookValue |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Land Buildings | OtherLandBuildings | |
| Total Of Book Value Land Buildings | 2679 | TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings |
| Federal Income Tax Liability | 0 | FederalIncomeTaxLiability |
| Total Of Amounts | 0 | TotalOfAmounts |
| Footnote In Part XIII | X | FootnoteInPartXIII |
Form990 Schedule D Part XIII Form990ScheduleDPartXIII
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Identifier | FIN 48 FOOTNOTE | Identifier |
| Return Reference | SCHEDULE D, PART X, LINE 2 | ReturnReference |
| Explanation | The Organization has evaluated any uncertain tax positions and related income tax contingencies and determined uncertain positions, if any, are not material to the financial statements, according to FASB ASC 740-10. Penalties and interest assessed by income taxing authorities are included in operating expenses, if incurred. The Organization is no longer subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities for years prior to fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. | Explanation |
Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG
Events Information EventsInformation
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name Of Event1 | SUMMER GALA | NameOfEvent1 |
| Gross Receipts Event1 | 24970 | GrossReceiptsEvent1 |
| Charitable Contributions Event1 | 5000 | CharitableContributionsEvent1 |
| Gross Revenue Event1 | 19970 | GrossRevenueEvent1 |
| Other Direct Expenses Event1 | 3944 | OtherDirectExpensesEvent1 |
| Name Of Event2 | VALENTINES | NameOfEvent2 |
| Gross Receipts Event2 | 6189 | GrossReceiptsEvent2 |
| Gross Revenue Event2 | 6189 | GrossRevenueEvent2 |
| Other Direct Expenses Event2 | 631 | OtherDirectExpensesEvent2 |
| Total Number Of Other Events | 1 | TotalNumberOfOtherEvents |
| Gross Receipts Other Events | 2450 | GrossReceiptsOtherEvents |
| Gross Revenue Other Events | 2450 | GrossRevenueOtherEvents |
| Other Direct Expenses Other Events | 100 | OtherDirectExpensesOtherEvents |
| Gross Receipts Total | 33609 | GrossReceiptsTotal |
| Charitable Contributions Total | 5000 | CharitableContributionsTotal |
| Gross Revenue Total Events | 28609 | GrossRevenueTotalEvents |
| Other Direct Expenses Total Events | 4675 | OtherDirectExpensesTotalEvents |
| Direct Expense Summary Events | 4675 | DirectExpenseSummaryEvents |
| Net Income Summary | 23934 | NetIncomeSummary |
Schedule L IRS990ScheduleL
Form990 Schedule L Part IV Form990ScheduleLPartIV
Name Of Interested Person NameOfInterestedPerson
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Name Person | DAVID CRAWFORD | NamePerson |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship | TREASURER | Relationship |
| Amount Of Transaction | 719 | AmountOfTransaction |
| Description Of Transaction | QUICKBOOKS SUBSCRIPTION | DescriptionOfTransaction |
| Sharing Of Revenues | false | SharingOfRevenues |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
General Explanation GeneralExplanation (3 entries)
| IdentifierIdentifier | Return ReferenceReturnReference | ExplanationExplanation |
|---|---|---|
| 990 REVIEW | PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B | FORM 990 IS DISTRIBUTED TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL PRIOR TO FILING. |
| Available to Public | Part VI, Section B, Line 19 | The Organization makes its governing documents including the conflict of interest policy and its financial statements available to the public upon request. |
| CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY | SECTION B, LINE 12C | THE ORGANIZATION'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY REQUIRES OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AND EMPLOYEES TO ANNUALLY DISCLOSE INTERESTS THAT COULD GIVE RISE TO CONFLICTS. |
Comments