TMT INTERNATIONAL OBSERVATORY LLC: Form 990, tax year 2015

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
TMT INTERNATIONAL OBSERVATORY LLC (EIN 30-0833462)
Tax period
2015-01-01 to 2015-12-31
Filed
2016-11-11
IRS object ID
201633169349303553
Schema version
2015v2.1
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2016-11-11T13:35:03-06:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2015-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1101 SEAPORT BLVD SUITE 500AddressLine1Txt
CityBOSTONCityNm
State AbbreviationMAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP02210ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2015-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN300833462EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1TMT International Observatory LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
In Care Of% AKI FUJIIInCareOfNm
Business Name ControlTMTIBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone6263951608PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1100 W WALNUT STREET SUITE 300AddressLine1Txt
CityPasadenaCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP91124ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonEDWARD STONEPersonNm
Person TitleEXECUTIVE DIRECTORPersonTitleTxt
Phone6263951608PhoneNum
Signature2016-11-10SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonERIN COUTUREPreparerPersonNm
PTINP01390592PTIN
Phone6175305000PhoneNum
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2015TaxYr
Build TS2017-02-10 21:41:12ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address ChangeYes (X)AddressChangeInd
Principal OfficerEDWARD STONEPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1100 W WALNUT STREET SUITE 300AddressLine1Txt
CityPasadenaCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP91124ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$56,749,079GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website AddressWWW.TMT.ORGWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2014FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateDELegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionSEE SCHEDULE OActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body6VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent6VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee0TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers0TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$12,198,719PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$56,749,079CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$0PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$0CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$0PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$0CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$0PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$12,198,719PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$56,749,079CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$500,000PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members$0PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$0PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$1,404,126CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$15,196,345PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$13,283,486CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$15,696,345PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$14,687,612CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses-$3,497,626PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$42,061,467CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$12,584,253TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$57,256,542TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$16,081,879TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$18,692,701TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY-$3,497,626NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$38,563,841NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part IIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
MissionSEE SCHEDULE OMissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$13,853,634ExpenseAmt
Grant$1,010,000GrantAmt
DescSEE SCHEDULE ODesc
Total Program Service Expenses$13,853,634TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (true)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Temp Or Permanent EndowmentsfalseTempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsYes (true)ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesYes (true)ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnoteYes (true)IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (true)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (true)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With Officer EntfalseBusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document28IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Employee0EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledfalseEmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsfalseQuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalseRcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalsePayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members6GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member6IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnYes (true)FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersYes (true)MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersYes (true)ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovaYes (true)DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (true)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (true)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (true)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (true)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (true)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldCAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd
OtherYes (X)OtherInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonAKI FUJIIPersonNm
Phone6263951608PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1100 W WALNUT STREET 300AddressLine1Txt
CityPasadenaCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP91124ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part VIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIIInd
No Listed Persons CompensatedYes (X)NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (27 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtKey EmployeeKeyEmployeeIndHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
NATHAN BROSTROM
TREASURER/GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
DEAN CURRIE
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
SHRINIVAS KULKARNI
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
B THOMAS SOIFER
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
MICHAEL BOLTE
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
HENRY YANG
CHAIR4.0Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
GANG ZHAO
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
SHUDE MAO
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
SUIJIAN XUE
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
TORU YAMADA
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
TOMONORI USUDA
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
MASANORI IYE
GOVERNOR4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
GREGORY FAHLMAN
GOVERNOR (SINCE 4/29/15)4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
ERNEST SEAQUIST
GOVERNOR (SINCE 4/29/15)4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
RAY CARLBERG
GOVERNOR (SINCE 4/29/15)4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
FIONA HARRISON
GOVERNOR (SINCE 9/1/15)4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
PRAVEER ASTHANA
GOVERNOR (SINCE 2/5/15)4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
ESWAR REDDY
GOVERNOR (SINCE 2/5/15)4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
EDWARD STONE
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR20.0Yes (X)$227,035$0$28,437
DIANA JERGOVIC
SECRETARY4.0Yes (X)$0$0$0
GARY SANDERS
PROJECT MANAGER40.0$274,780$0$43,601Yes (X)
PHILLIP LINDQUIST
BUSINESS MANAGER40.0$210,708$0$56,605Yes (X)
RAVINDER BHATIA
ASSOCIATE PROJECT MANAGER40.0$243,654$0$49,815Yes (X)
LAWRENCE STEPP
TELESCOPE DEPARTMENT HEAD40.0$247,370$0$47,431Yes (X)
SANDRA DAWSON
MGR HAWAI'I COMMUNITY AFFAIRS40.0$227,446$0$80,135Yes (X)
CHRISTOPHE DUMAS
OBSERVATORY SCIENTIST40.0$221,401$0$87,822Yes (X)
MARK SIROTA
TELESCOPE CTRLS GROUP LEADER40.0$222,841$0$53,324Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$1,875,235TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$447,170TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K45IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsYes (true)CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (5 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCdServicesServicesDescCompensationCompensationAmt
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
1200 E CALIFORNIA BLVDPASADENACA91125SCIENTIFIC SERVICES$2,774,060
PRIVATE SECURITY GROUP
1037 HANOHANO WAYHONOLULUHI96825PROFESSIONAL SVCS$3,020,323
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS I
4091 E LA PALMA AVENUE SUITE AANAHEIMCA92807PROFESSIONAL SVCS$1,027,606
M3 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY CORP
2051 W SUNSET ROAD 101TUCSONAZ85704ENGINEERING$731,384
GOODFELLOWS BROS
1300 N HOLOPONO ST SUITE 201KIHEIHI96753ENGINEERING$665,327
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K24CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
All Other Contributions$56,749,079AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$56,749,079TotalContributionsAmt
Total Program Service Revenue$0TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Incm From Invest Bond Proceeds IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Rental Income Or Loss RentalIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Real$0RealAmt
Personal$0PersonalAmt

Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGamingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total$0OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$56,749,079TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembersGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersonsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,402,717TotalAmt
Program Services$1,234,391ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$168,326ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,409TotalAmt
Management And General$1,409ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,196,806TotalAmt
Program Services$1,196,806ProgramServicesAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$229,294TotalAmt
Management And General$229,294ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$282,915TotalAmt
Program Services$201,009ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$81,906ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$26,012TotalAmt
Program Services$26,012ProgramServicesAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$396,917TotalAmt
Program Services$395,078ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,839ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Royalties RoyaltiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$445,457TotalAmt
Program Services$445,457ProgramServicesAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$43,102TotalAmt
Program Services$27,909ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$15,193ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Pymt Travel Entrtnmnt Pub Ofcl PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$324,505TotalAmt
Program Services$324,505ProgramServicesAmt

Interest InterestGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$835,312TotalAmt
Program Services$835,312ProgramServicesAmt

Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$103,470TotalAmt
Program Services$98,671ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$4,799ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$244,334TotalAmt
Program Services$244,334ProgramServicesAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt
SUBCONTRACTS$7,312,777$7,016,003$296,774
LEASE EXPENSES$928,168$928,168
SPONSORSHIP & OUTREACH$424,886$424,886
EQUIPMENT$128,024$127,913$111

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$361,507TotalAmt
Program Services$327,180ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$34,327ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$14,687,612TotalAmt
Program Services$13,853,634ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$833,978ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$5,169,392BOYAmt
EOY$25,304,541EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$358,384EOYAmt

Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Rcvbl From Disqualified Prsn RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Oth Notes Loans Receivable Net OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$719,782EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$1,742,414LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$103,470LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$1,638,944EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$7,414,861BOYAmt
EOY$29,234,891EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$12,584,253BOYAmt
EOY$57,256,542EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,596,010BOYAmt
EOY$5,065,456EOYAmt

Grants Payable GrantsPayableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$115,205EOYAmt

Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities TaxExemptBondLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Escrow Account Liability EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Loans From Officers Directors LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Mortg Notes Pybl Scrd Invst Prop MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Unsecured Notes Loans Payable UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$12,485,869BOYAmt
EOY$13,512,040EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$16,081,879BOYAmt
EOY$18,692,701EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Org Does Not Follow SFAS117Yes (X)OrgDoesNotFollowSFAS117Ind

Cap Stk Tr Prin Current Funds CapStkTrPrinCurrentFundsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Pd In Cap Srpls Land Bldg Eqp Fund PdInCapSrplsLandBldgEqpFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Oth Fnds RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY-$3,497,626BOYAmt
EOY$38,563,841EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY-$3,497,626BOYAmt
EOY$38,563,841EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$12,584,253BOYAmt
EOY$57,256,542EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$42,061,467ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (true)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (true)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$12,198,719CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$56,749,079CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$68,947,798TotalAmt

Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$12,198,719CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$56,749,079CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$68,947,798TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$0SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$68,947,798PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$68,947,798TotalSupportAmt
First5 Years170Yes (X)First5Years170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Art Public Exhibition AmountsArtPublicExhibitionAmountsGrp
Held Works ArtHeldWorksArtGrp
CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt FundCYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp
CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt FundCYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp
LandLandGrp
BuildingsBuildingsGrp

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$1,375,366OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value$1,375,366BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$367,048OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$103,470DepreciationAmt
Book Value$263,578BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Land BuildingsOtherLandBuildingsGrp
Total Book Value Land Buildings$1,638,944TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescCONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESSDesc
Book Value$29,234,891BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Other Assets$29,234,891TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt
Federal Income Tax Liability$0FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp (5 entries)

DescDescAmtAmt
CHARITY PAYABLE (CURRENT)$1,000,000
CHARITY PAYABLE (LONG TERM)$10,212,628
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION$1,246,188
DEFERRED LEASE PAYABLE$856,863
LEASE INCENTIVE OBLIGATIONS$196,361
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Liability$13,512,040TotalLiabilityAmt
Footnote TextYes (X)FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$890,889TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Revenue Subtotal$890,889RevenueSubtotalAmt
Other Revenues Not Included$55,858,190OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$55,858,190RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$56,749,079TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$14,687,612TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Subtotal$14,687,612ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$14,687,612TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferenceSCHEDULE D, PART X, LINE 2FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationTIO has no reporting requirements for uncertain tax provisions for the year ended December 31, 2015. SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 4B MEMBER EQUITY CONTRIBUTIONS $55,858,190ExplanationTxt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Housing Allowance Or ResidenceYes (X)HousingAllowanceOrResidenceInd
Written Policy Ref T And E ExpnssYes (true)WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd
Substantiation RequiredYes (true)SubstantiationRequiredInd
Severance PaymentfalseSeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr PlanfalseSupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp ArrngmfalseEquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng OrgfalseCompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related OrgsfalseCompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng OrgfalseCompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd OrgsfalseCompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed PaymentsfalseAnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract ExceptionfalseInitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (8 entries)

TitleTitleTxtBase Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmtOther Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmtDeferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmtNontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmtTotal Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmtBonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmount
EDWARD STONE
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$162,092$64,943$20,473$7,964$255,472
GARY SANDERS
PROJECT MANAGER$256,864$17,916$40,531$3,070$318,381
PHILLIP LINDQUIST
BUSINESS MANAGER$210,708$33,285$23,320$267,313
RAVINDER BHATIA
ASSOCIATE PROJECT MANAGER$243,111$543$28,237$21,578$293,469
LAWRENCE STEPP
TELESCOPE DEPARTMENT HEAD$247,370$0$35,302$12,129$294,801
SANDRA DAWSON
MGR HAWAI'I COMMUNITY AFFAIRS$217,098$10,348$31,359$48,776$307,581
CHRISTOPHE DUMAS
OBSERVATORY SCIENTIST$116,808$57,823$27,142$60,680$309,223$46,770
MARK SIROTA
TELESCOPE CTRLS GROUP LEADER$222,195$646$32,289$21,035$276,165

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferenceFORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 1AFormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationONE OFFICER RECEIVED A HOUSING ALLOWANCE, WHICH IS INCLUDED IN COLUMN B(III). FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART II IN CONNECTION WITH PROFESSIONAL SERVICES RENDERED TO TIO, PHILIP LINDQUIST AND GARY SANDERS ARE COMPENSATED BY CALTECH, A TIO MEMBER ORGANIZATION. Ravinder Bhatia, Lawrence Stepp, Sandra Dawson, Christophe Dumas and Mark Sirota are compensated by TMT Observatory Corpration ("tmt") and provided to TIO pursuant to a personnel administrative agreement. THE AMOUNTS INCLUDED ON PART VII AND SCHEDULE J, PART II REFLECT REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNTS PAID BY TIO TO THESE UNRELATED ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL'S SERVICES. EDWARD STONE IS EMPLOYED AS A PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS AT CALTECH. THE AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN PART VII AND SCHEDULE J REPRESENT HIS COMPENSATION IN CONNECTION WITH HIS SERVICES PROVIDED TO TIO.ExplanationTxt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
PART I, LINE 1 AND PART III, LINES 1 AND 4ATMT INTERNATIONAL OBSERVATORY (TIO) WAS FOUNDED BY THE MEMBERS listed below exclusively to further charitable, educational and scientific purposes and, within such limits, to advance scientific knowledge and education through the study, observation, and collection of images and information from deep space with the objective of furthering human understanding of astronomy and the origins of the universe: 1. The Regents of the University of California ("UC") 2. The California Institute of Technology ("Caltech") 3. The National Institutes of Natural Sciences (the "Japanese National Institutes") 4. The National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (the "Chinese Academy of Sciences") 5. THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA ("NRC") 6. THE DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLGY, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ("DST") TIO is pursuing its purpose by designing, developing, constructing, and operating a "state-of-the-art" thirty-meter, world class telescope and associated observatory on Mauna Kea in Hawai'i (the "TMT Project") and, in relation thereto, fostering academic and scientific interaction among educational and other research institutions on a global basis. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 1 The governing body of TIO is its Board. The Board is comprised of three Governors appointed by each member of the organization, and the Executive Director, who is an ex-officio Governor and also sits on the Board. Each member must designate one of its Governors as a Governor who is entitled to vote, so although as of December 31, 2015 the Board had a total of 18 Governors, only six Governors are voting members of the Board. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 2 CHAIRPERSON, HENRY YANG, IS CHANCELLOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA. GOVERNOR, MICHAEL BOLTE, AND TREASURER, NATHAN BROSTROM, ARE EMPLOYED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. GOVERNOR DEAN CURRIE, IS VP FOR BUSINESS AND FINANCE AT CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR EDWARD C STONE, IS PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS AT CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. GOVERNOR B. THOMAS SOIFER IS PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS AT CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. GOVERNOR FIONA HARRISON IS CHAIR, DIVISION OF PHYSICS, MATHEMATICS AND ASTRONOMY AT CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. GOVERNOR SHRINIVAS KULKARNI, IS PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE AND DIRECTOR OF OPTICAL OBSERVATORIES AT CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. Governor Masanori Iye is the TIO Japan representative and a professor at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, the National Institute of Natural Sciences. Governor Tomonori Usuda is the Director of the TMT-Japan project and a professor at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, the National Institute of Natural Sciences. Governor Raymond Carlberg is a Professor and Chair, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto. Carlberg is also a Senior Fellow, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Governor Donald Brooks is a Professor of Pathology and Chemistry, University of British Columbia and Executive Director of the Association of Canadian Universities for Research in Astronomy. Governor Gregory Fahlman is General Manager of the Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Portfolio of the National Research of Canada. Dr. Suijian Xue is the Deputy Director General of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Project Manager for TMT China. Dr. Shude Mao prof of astrophysics of Tsinghua university. Dr. Gang Zhao Deputy Director General of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Dr. B. Eswar Reddy is a Professor at Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru and a designated Governor at TIO board representing Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of India. Dr. Praveer Asthana is the head of Mega Science Project at the department of science and Technology, Government of India. FORM 990, PART VI, LINES 6 AND 7 As of 12/31/2015 the Members of TIO were: 1. The Regents of the University of California 2. The California Institute of Technology 3. The National Institutes of Natural Sciences 4. The National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 5. THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA ("NRC") 6. THE DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLGY, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ("DST") GOVERNANCE DECISIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION INCLUDING THE APPOINTMENT AND NUMBER OF GOVERNORS, ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS AND THE TERMS OF SUCH ADMISSION ARE RESERVED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE ORGANIZATION.
FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 11BWORKING WITH PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS, LLP ("PWC"), THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED. THE FORM 990 IS THEN REVIEWED BY MANAGEMENT, THE LEGAL COUNSEL AND THE AUDIT COMMITTEE. PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS THE FINAL FORM 990 IS MADE AVAILABLE TO THE FULL BOARD. PWC SIGNS THE RETURN AS PAID PREPARER AND ELECTRONICALLY FILES THE RETURN WITH THE IRS. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12C ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, TIO DISTRIBUTES CONFLICT OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRES WHICH THE BOARD MEMBERS, KEY EMPLOYEES AND HIGHEST COMPENSATED EMPLOYEES COMPLETE AND RETURN. MANAGEMENT OF TMT REVIEWS THE RETURNED FORMS FOR COMPLIANCE. IF A CONFLICT IS DISCOVERED IT IS ESCALATED TO THE APPROPRIATE PARTY WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 18 FORM 990 WILL ALSO BE MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH GUIDESTAR.ORG. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19 Availability of governing documents and policies, conflict of INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART VII IN CONNECTION WITH PROFESSIONAL SERVICES RENDERED TO TIO, PHILIP LINDQUIST AND GARY SANDERS ARE COMPENSATED BY CALTECH, A TIO MEMBER ORGANIZATION AND TMT OBSERVATORY CORPORATION ("TMT"). Ravinder Bhatia, Lawrence Stepp, Sandra Dawson, CHRISTOPHE DUMAS and Mark Sirota are compensated by TMT and provided to TIO pursuant to a personnel administrative agreement. THE AMOUNTS INCLUDED ON PART VII AND SCHEDULE J, PART II REFLECT REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNTS PAID BY TIO TO THESE UNRELATED ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL'S SERVICES. EDWARD STONE IS EMPLOYED AS A PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS AT CALTECH. THE AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN PART VII AND SCHEDULE J REPRESENT HIS COMPENSATION IN CONNECTION WITH HIS SERVICES PROVIDED TO TIO.

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