HILLBROOK SCHOOL: Form 990, tax year 2016

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
HILLBROOK SCHOOL (EIN 94-0382325)
Tax period
2016-07-01 to 2017-06-30
Filed
2017-11-13
IRS object ID
201723179349304487
Schema version
2016v3.0
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2017-11-13T13:34:05-06:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2017-06-30TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN946214841PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Armanino LLPBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line112657 Alcosta Blvd Ste 500AddressLine1Txt
CitySan RamonCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP945834600ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2016-07-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN940382325EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Hillbrook SchoolBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlHILLBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone4083566116PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1300 Marchmont DriveAddressLine1Txt
CityLos GatosCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP950325659ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonMARGARET RANDAZZOPersonNm
Person TitleCFOPersonTitleTxt
Phone4083566116PhoneNum
Signature2017-11-13SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (1)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonKaty BrownPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00650274PTIN
Phone9257902600PhoneNum

Filing Security Information FilingSecurityInformation

IP Address IPAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
I Pv4 Address50.201.92.30IPv4AddressTxt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IP2017-11-13IPDt
IP Tm12:38:02IPTm
IP TimezonePSIPTimezoneCd
Filing License TypePFilingLicenseTypeCd
At Submission Creation Device IdDA39A3EE5E6B4B0D3255BFEF95601890AFD80709AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId
At Submission Filing Device Id46224B3882C76CCD1FB823C5BC194BF18F7C02BDAtSubmissionFilingDeviceId
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2016TaxYr
Build TS2017-02-10 21:41:12ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerMark SilverPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1300 Marchmont DriveAddressLine1Txt
CityLos GatosCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP950325659ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$14,787,598GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates0GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website Addresswww.hillbrook.orgWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1935FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateCALegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionHILLBROOK PROVIDES AN EXTRAORDINARY EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE THAT FOSTERS A LOVE OF LEARNING IN OUR STUDENTS AND HELPS THEM DEVELOP THE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND CONFIDENCE TO ACHIEVE THEIR HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL POTENTIAL IN SCHOOL AND IN LIFE. AT HILLBROOK, STUDENTS ARE KNOWN, RESPECTED, AND VALUED AS INDIVIDUALS AND EVERY DAY IS A JOURNEY OF SELF-DISCOVERY, IMAGINATIVE THINKING, CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING, LAUGHTER, AND FRIENDSHIP.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body17VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent17VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee105TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers157TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$1,957,545PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$3,399,359CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$9,632,155PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$10,963,983CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$26,406PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$22,894CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$193,670PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$214,451CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$11,809,776PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$14,600,687CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$990,845PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$1,183,967CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members$0PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$7,566,942PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$7,860,500CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$446,117CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$3,315,178PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$3,505,572CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$11,872,965PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$12,550,039CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses-$63,189PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$2,050,648CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$17,473,468TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$18,492,182TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$7,870,994TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$6,839,060TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$9,602,474NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$11,653,122NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part IIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
MissionHILLBROOK PROVIDES AN EXTRAORDINARY EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE THAT FOSTERS A LOVE OF LEARNING IN OUR STUDENTS AND HELPS THEM TO DEVELOP THE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND CONFIDENCE TO ACHIEVE THEIR HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL POTENTIAL IN SCHOOL AND IN LIFE. AT HILLBROOK, STUDENTS ARE KNOWN, RESPECTED, AND VALUED AS INDIVIDUALS AND EVERY DAY IS A JOURNEY OF SELF-DISCOVERY, IMAGINATIVE THINKING, CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING, LAUGHTER, AND FRIENDSHIP.MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc0SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change0SignificantChangeInd
Expense$9,807,838ExpenseAmt
Grant$1,183,967GrantAmt
Revenue$10,963,983RevenueAmt
DescHILLBROOK SCHOOL IS AN INDEPENDENT, NON-PROFIT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL THAT OPERATES A CO-EDUCATIONAL FACILITY THAT SERVES APPROXIMATELY 341 STUDENTS IN JK-8TH GRADE. HILLBROOK AIMS TO INSPIRE CHILDREN TO REACH THEIR HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL POTENTIAL AND TO REACH BEYOND THEMSELVES TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN THE WORLD. HILLBROOK GRADUATES ARE ADMITTED TO AND THRIVE AT THE TOP PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE COUNTRY.Desc
Total Program Service Expenses$9,807,838TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (1)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (1)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty0PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying Activities0LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax0SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund0DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements0ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art0CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling0CreditCounselingInd
Temp Or Permanent EndowmentsYes (1)TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (1)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other Sec0ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst0ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets0ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other Liabilities0ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnoteYes (1)IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (1)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt0ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingYes (1)SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office0ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities0ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org0MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals0MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising0ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesYes (1)FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities0GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital0OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations0GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsYes (1)GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (1)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds0TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans0EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans0PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding0LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person0GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem0BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem0BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With Officer Ent0BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContriYes (1)DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution0DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations0TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation0PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity0DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity0RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent0RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org0TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp0ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (1)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document42IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (1)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee105EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (1)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit0UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account0ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans0ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification0TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions0NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contributions0QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of0Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services0IndoorTanningServicesInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members17GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member17IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln0FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties0DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents0ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse0MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders0MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members0ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva0DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (1)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (1)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address0OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters0LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body0Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (1)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (1)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (1)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (1)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention Policy0DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (1)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherYes (1)CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture0InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldCAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Margaret R Randazzo CFOBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone4083566116PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1300 Marchmont DriveAddressLine1Txt
CityLos GatosCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP950325659ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (25 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtKey EmployeeKeyEmployeeIndHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
Chuck Hammers
Chair, BOT and CEO4.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Tom Archer
Chair, Finance and Treasurer4.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Tom Edsall
Chair, Audit and Secretary4.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Eric Fox
Trustee and Chair, Campus2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Vlado Herman
Trustee and Chair, Finance2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Shannon Hunt Scott
Trustee and Chair, Advancement2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Nancy Yu
Trustee and Chair, COT2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Sean Dempsey
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Mark French
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Fiona Greene
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Kiran Khanna
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Michael Mulcahy
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Kim O'Keefe Beck
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Tesha Poe
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Sonia Sangster
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Harpartap Singh
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Brian Underwood
Trustee2.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Mark Silver
Head of School40.00Yes (X)$366,843$0$79,544
Margaret Randazzo
CFO40.00Yes (X)$199,160$0$21,252
Joseph Connolly
Director of Institutional Advancement40.00$166,517$0$18,959Yes (X)
Christina Pak
Head of Middle School40.00$146,605$0$14,818Yes (X)
Colleen Schilly
Head of Lower School40.00$144,534$0$13,833Yes (X)
William Selak
Director of Technoloy40.00$104,812$0$13,839Yes (X)
Scott Sweeney
Teacher40.00$102,599$0$14,585Yes (X)
Alan Bahnsen
Director of Facilities40.00$101,635$0$20,009Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$1,332,705TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$196,839TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K8IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed0FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (1)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs0CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (5 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCdServicesServicesDescCompensationCompensationAmt
Swenson Development & Construction
715 North First Street Ste 27San JoseCA95112Construction$694,010
Durham School Services
1506 White Oaks RoadCampbellCA95008Transportation$173,982
MKThink
1500 Sansome StreetSan FranciscoCA94111Architect$129,950
Hines Building Maintenance
91 Lost Lake LaneCampbellCA95008Maintenance$129,708
Epicurean Group
111 Main Street Ste 3Los AltosCA94022Food Services$126,478
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K5CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
All Other Contributions$3,399,359AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions$231,896NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$3,399,359TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (2 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtRelated Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Tuition and Fees611600$10,690,190$10,690,190
Auxiliary & Other Prog611600$273,793$273,793
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$10,963,983TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$22,937TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$22,937ExclusionAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other$340OtherAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$383SecuritiesAmt
Other$0OtherAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities-$383SecuritiesAmt
Other$340OtherAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column-$43TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion-$43ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Fundraising Gross Income$400,979FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt
Fundraising Direct Expenses$186,528FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$214,451TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$214,451ExclusionAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$14,600,687TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$10,963,983RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$237,345ExclusionAmt

Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,183,967TotalAmt
Program Services$1,183,967ProgramServicesAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$625,126TotalAmt
Program Services$511,808ProgramServicesAmt
Fundraising$113,318FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,671,148TotalAmt
Program Services$4,133,731ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,355,779ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$181,638FundraisingAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$347,896TotalAmt
Program Services$271,880ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$63,649ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$12,367FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$748,140TotalAmt
Program Services$524,952ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$175,631ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$47,557FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$468,190TotalAmt
Program Services$348,586ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$103,444ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$16,160FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$13,067TotalAmt
Management And General$13,067ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$52,533TotalAmt
Management And General$52,533ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$239,958TotalAmt
Program Services$125,977ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$106,855ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$7,126FundraisingAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$93,645TotalAmt
Program Services$73,183ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$17,133ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$3,329FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$710,585TotalAmt
Program Services$700,496ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$8,919ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,170FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$34,074TotalAmt
Program Services$26,629ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$6,234ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,211FundraisingAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$179,871TotalAmt
Program Services$162,962ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$11,924ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$4,985FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$199,424TotalAmt
Program Services$155,850ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$36,485ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$7,089FundraisingAmt

Interest InterestGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$75,176TotalAmt
Program Services$71,417ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,631ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,128FundraisingAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$892,553TotalAmt
Program Services$825,785ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$44,512ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$22,256FundraisingAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$94,955TotalAmt
Program Services$87,943ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$4,675ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$2,337FundraisingAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
Miscellaneous Expenses$441,160$169,494$260,610$11,056
Professional Developmen$435,610$400,957$23,411$11,242
Equip. & Vehicle Rental$42,961$32,221$8,592$2,148

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$12,550,039TotalAmt
Program Services$9,807,838ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,296,084ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$446,117FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$100BOYAmt
EOY$488,452EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$808,784BOYAmt
EOY$875,573EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,855,403BOYAmt
EOY$2,670,741EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$7,148BOYAmt
EOY$19,222EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$160,825BOYAmt
EOY$131,922EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$22,096,509LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$7,914,694LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$14,566,478BOYAmt
EOY$14,181,815EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$74,730BOYAmt
EOY$124,457EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$17,473,468BOYAmt
EOY$18,492,182EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,021,051BOYAmt
EOY$963,523EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$5,504,943BOYAmt
EOY$5,875,537EOYAmt

Mortg Notes Pybl Scrd Invst Prop MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,345,000BOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$7,870,994BOYAmt
EOY$6,839,060EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows SFAS117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind

Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$6,588,426BOYAmt
EOY$7,358,020EOYAmt

Temporarily Rstr Net Assets TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,295,161BOYAmt
EOY$2,514,108EOYAmt

Permanently Rstr Net Assets PermanentlyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$718,887BOYAmt
EOY$1,780,994EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$9,602,474BOYAmt
EOY$11,653,122EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$17,473,468BOYAmt
EOY$18,492,182EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$2,050,648ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$0OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Info In Schedule O Part XIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review0AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (1)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (1)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit Required0FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
SchoolYes (X)SchoolInd

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$1,061,253BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$1,062,107ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$22,937InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$2,146,297EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$1,009,828BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$28,529ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$22,896InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$1,061,253EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$811,039BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$181,000ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$17,789InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$1,009,828EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$795,218BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$15,821InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$811,039EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$782,112BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$1,050ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$12,056InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
End Year Balance$795,218EndYearBalanceAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY0.09560BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY0.82980PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY0.07460TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated Org0EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related Org0EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd

Land LandGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$742,647OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value$742,647BookValueAmt

Buildings BuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$14,386,637OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$5,097,961DepreciationAmt
Book Value$9,288,676BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$2,136,710OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$1,400,231DepreciationAmt
Book Value$736,479BookValueAmt

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$4,830,515OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$1,416,502DepreciationAmt
Book Value$3,414,013BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$14,181,815TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt
Footnote TextYes (X)FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$13,416,720TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Other Revenue-$1,183,967OtherRevenueAmt
Revenue Not Reported-$1,183,967RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal$14,600,687RevenueSubtotalAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$0RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$14,600,687TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$11,366,072TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Not Reported$0ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal$11,366,072ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Other Expenses Not Included$1,183,967OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$1,183,967ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$12,550,039TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part V, Line 4:The School's endowment is used to support annual unrestricted operations, tuition assistance and the operations of the Scott Center for Entrepreneurship.
Part X, Line 2:THE SCHOOL IS A QUALIFIED ORGANIZATION EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME AND CALIFORNIA FRANCHISE TAXES UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND 23701(D) OF THE CALIFORNIA REVENUE AND TAXATION CODE, RESPECTIVELY. THE SCHOOL HAS EVALUATED ITS CURRENT TAX POSITIONS AND HAS CONCLUDED THAT AS OF JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016, THE SCHOOL DOES NOT HAVE ANY SIGNIFICANT UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS FOR WHICH A RESERVE WOULD BE NECESSARY.
Part XI, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:Tuition Assistance -1,183,967.
Part XII, Line 4b - Other Adjustments:Tuition Assistance 1,183,967.

Schedule E IRS990ScheduleE

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Nondiscriminatory Policy StmtYes (1)NondiscriminatoryPolicyStmtInd
Policy Stmt In Brochures EtcYes (1)PolicyStmtInBrochuresEtcInd
Plcy Pblczd Via Broadcast MediaYes (1)PlcyPblczdViaBroadcastMediaInd
Maintain Racial Comp RecsYes (1)MaintainRacialCompRecsInd
Maintain Scholarships RecsYes (1)MaintainScholarshipsRecsInd
Maintain Cpy Of Brochures EtcYes (1)MaintainCpyOfBrochuresEtcInd
Maintain Cpy Of All SolYes (1)MaintainCpyOfAllSolInd
Discriminate Race Stdnts Rghts0DiscriminateRaceStdntsRghtsInd
Discriminate Race Admiss Plcy0DiscriminateRaceAdmissPlcyInd
Discriminate Race Emplm Fculty0DiscriminateRaceEmplmFcultyInd
Discriminate Race Schs0DiscriminateRaceSchsInd
Discriminate Race Educ Plcy0DiscriminateRaceEducPlcyInd
Discriminate Race Use Of Fclts0DiscriminateRaceUseOfFcltsInd
Discriminate Race Athlt Prog0DiscriminateRaceAthltProgInd
Discriminate Race Other Acty0DiscriminateRaceOtherActyInd
Government Financial Aid Rcvd0GovernmentFinancialAidRcvdInd
Government Financial Aid Rvkd0GovernmentFinancialAidRvkdInd
Compliance With Rev Proc7550Yes (1)ComplianceWithRevProc7550Ind

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferenceSchedule E, Part I, Line 3FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationHillbrook published its racially nondiscriminatory policy in the San Francisco Chronicle.ExplanationTxt

Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG

Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Event1AuctionEvent1Nm
Gross Receipts Event1$353,232GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt
Gross Revenue Event1$353,232GrossRevenueEvent1Amt
Rent Facility Costs Event1$24,565RentFacilityCostsEvent1Amt
Food And Beverage Event1$49,476FoodAndBeverageEvent1Amt
Entertainment Event1$11,700EntertainmentEvent1Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event1$65,548OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt
Event2Walk-a-thonEvent2Nm
Gross Receipts Event2$29,947GrossReceiptsEvent2Amt
Gross Revenue Event2$29,947GrossRevenueEvent2Amt
Rent Facility Costs Event2$211RentFacilityCostsEvent2Amt
Food And Beverage Event2$3,624FoodAndBeverageEvent2Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event2$4,997OtherDirectExpensesEvent2Amt
Other Events Total1OtherEventsTotalCnt
Gross Receipts Other Events$17,800GrossReceiptsOtherEventsAmt
Gross Revenue Other Events$17,800GrossRevenueOtherEventsAmt
Rent Fclty Costs Other Events$909RentFcltyCostsOtherEventsAmt
Food And Beverage Other Events$7,894FoodAndBeverageOtherEventsAmt
Entertainment Other Events$16,746EntertainmentOtherEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Other Events$858OthDirectExpnssOtherEventsAmt
Gross Receipts Total$400,979GrossReceiptsTotalAmt
Gross Revenue Total Events$400,979GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt
Rent Fclty Costs Total Events$25,685RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt
Food And Beverage Total Events$60,994FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt
Entertainment Total Events$28,446EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Total Events$71,403OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt
Direct Expense Summary Events$186,528DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt
Net Income Summary$214,451NetIncomeSummaryAmt

Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (1)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Grants Other Asst To Indiv In US GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant TypeTuition AssistanceGrantTypeTxt
Recipient66RecipientCnt
Cash Grant$1,183,967CashGrantAmt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart I, Line 2:FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationFinancial aid at Hillbrook is based entirely on need, defined as the difference between a family's resources and a child's educational expenses. Qualification is determined by The School and Student Service for Financial Aid (SSS), a service of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS), used by more than 2,400 K-12 schools across the country. Grants are applied to the Student's account, reducing the amount due for tuition.ExplanationTxt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Discretionary Spending AcctYes (X)DiscretionarySpendingAcctInd
Housing Allowance Or ResidenceYes (X)HousingAllowanceOrResidenceInd
Written Policy Ref T And E ExpnssYes (1)WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd
Substantiation RequiredYes (1)SubstantiationRequiredInd
Compensation CommitteeYes (X)CompensationCommitteeInd
Form990 Of Other OrganizationsYes (X)Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd
Compensation SurveyYes (X)CompensationSurveyInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (X)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance Payment0SeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr PlanYes (1)SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp Arrngm0EquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org0CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs0CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org0CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs0CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed Payments0AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract Exception0InitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (5 entries)

TitleTitleTxtBase Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmtCompensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmtBonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmountBonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmtOther Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmtOther Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmtDeferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmtDeferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmtNontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmtNontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmtTotal Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmtTotal Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmtComp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmtComp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt
Mark Silver
Head of School$366,843$0$0$0$0$0$71,802$0$7,742$0$446,387$0$0$0
Margaret Randazzo
CFO$199,160$0$0$0$0$0$10,340$0$10,912$0$220,412$0$0$0
Joseph Connolly
Director of Institutional Advancemen$166,517$0$0$0$0$0$8,713$0$10,246$0$185,476$0$0$0
Christina Pak
Head of Middle School$146,605$0$0$0$0$0$7,517$0$7,301$0$161,423$0$0$0
Colleen Schilly
Head of Lower School$144,534$0$0$0$0$0$7,417$0$6,416$0$158,367$0$0$0

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part I, Line 1aTHE HEAD OF SCHOOL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT STATES THAT HE/SHE IS REQUIRED TO LIVE IN THE SCHOOL OWNED RESIDENCE AND CONDUCT BUSINESS FROM THIS LOCATION WHEN NOT AT THE SCHOOL, INCLUDING MEETINGS AND EVENTS WITH PARENTS AND STAFF. THE HEAD OF SCHOOL IS ON-CALL 24/7. THE HEAD OF SCHOOL HAS A DISCRETIONARY FUND OF $320.
Part I, Line 4bThe School began a 457f plan for Mark Silver. LPL Financial, 4707 Executive Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, is the custodian. $170,257 is now in the account and the payment for 2016 was $50,000. The school also contributed $18,000 to a 457b plan in 2016.

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Securities Publicly Traded SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxYes (X)NonCashCheckboxInd
Contribution19ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990$220,746NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining RevenuesFMVMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt

Other Non Cash Contri Table OtherNonCashContriTableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxYes (X)NonCashCheckboxInd
DescPianosDesc
Contribution2ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990$11,150NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining RevenuesfmvMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Any Property That Must Be Held0AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC GiftsYes (1)ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties Used0ThirdPartiesUsedInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart I, Column (b):FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationThis number reflects the number of contributions, not the number the of items contributed.ExplanationTxt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (6 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11bThe Finance Committee members (which includes the Audit Committee Chair) review and approve the completed Form 990. The Chair of the Finance Committee emails all other current trustees stating that the completed Form 990 is available for review on the secure board of trustees website portal. Schedule B is redacted from the Form 990 during review.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12cAnnually, the President of the Board or his nominee shall submit to each Trustee a Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement designed to disclose any potential conflict of interest which a Trustee may have in the performance of his or her duties to the School. Additionally, all Trustees or Members of Committees of the Board shall have the affirmative duty to advise the Board or any Committee in session, of any possible conflict of interest regarding a particular subject before debate thereof and abstain from voting on that subject. The particulars of such response shall be recorded as part of the Minutes. Failure to execute the Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement within 30 days of receipt, thereof, shall be cause for removal from the Board.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15The Head of School's Compensation is reviewed and approved by the Board's Compensation Committee using comparability data. This process is documented in the Board's minutes. The CFO's compensation is reviewed and approved by the Head of School using the same process as described above.
Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19The school makes these documents available upon request.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 14The organization is currently working on implementing a written document retention and destruction policy.
Form 990, Part XII, Line 2c:THE PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.

Comments

Anonymous: no account or email. Up to 2,000 characters, at most one link. Comments are checked automatically; some wait for review.