CATO INSTITUTE: Form 990, tax year 2017

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
CATO INSTITUTE (EIN 23-7432162)
Tax period
2017-04-01 to 2018-03-31
Filed
2018-10-02
IRS object ID
201812759349300326
Schema version
2017v2.3
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2018-10-02T10:25:09-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2018-03-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN221478099PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1COHNREZNICK LLPBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line17501 WISCONSIN AVENUE SUITE 400EAddressLine1Txt
CityBETHESDACityNm
State AbbreviationMDStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20814ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2017-04-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN237432162EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1CATO INSTITUTEBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlCATOBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone2028420200PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11000 Massachusetts Ave NWAddressLine1Txt
CityWashingtonCityNm
State AbbreviationDCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP200015403ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonJON HEIMERMANPersonNm
Person TitleVP/CAOPersonTitleTxt
Phone2028420200PhoneNum
Signature2018-10-02SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (1)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonDaniel O'SheaPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00957510PTIN
Phone3016529100PhoneNum

Filing Security Information FilingSecurityInformation

IP Address IPAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
I Pv4 Address209.3.217.20IPv4AddressTxt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IP2018-10-02IPDt
IP Tm10:24:02IPTm
IP TimezoneEDIPTimezoneCd
Filing License TypePFilingLicenseTypeCd
At Submission Creation Device IdDA39A3EE5E6B4B0D3255BFEF95601890AFD80709AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId
At Submission Filing Device Id06A4BC6A02C072216FB46903976AAF3AD31DC28EAtSubmissionFilingDeviceId
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2017TaxYr
Build TS2018-06-14 16:35:46ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerPETER GOETTLERPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11000 MASS AVE NWAddressLine1Txt
CityWASHINGTONCityNm
State AbbreviationDCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20001ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$37,214,404GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates0GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website AddressWWW.CATO.ORGWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1974FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateKSLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTo promote the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets, and peace.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body19VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent18VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee279TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers19TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$35,507,748PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$34,961,513CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$586,846PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$638,963CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$398,629PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$659,619CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$396,422PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$419,707CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$36,889,645PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$36,679,802CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$636,651PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$644,050CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members$0PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$17,198,008PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$17,586,197CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$4,418,318CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$12,315,446PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$12,151,426CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$30,150,105PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$30,381,673CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$6,739,540PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$6,298,129CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$78,534,414TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$84,854,531TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$2,819,813TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$3,434,041TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$75,714,601NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$81,420,490NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part IIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
MissionTo originate, disseminate, and increase understanding of public policies based on the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets, and peace.MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc0SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change0SignificantChangeInd
Expense$1,868,835ExpenseAmt
Grant$91,050GrantAmt
DescSee Form 990, Part III, Line 4a in Schedule O.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$1,840,325ExpenseAmt
Grant$80,678GrantAmt
DescSee Form 990, Part III, Line 4b in Schedule O.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$1,718,834ExpenseAmt
Grant$21,865GrantAmt
DescSee Form 990, Part III, Line 4c in Schedule O.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty Other ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp (5 entries)

ExpenseExpenseAmtRevenueRevenueAmtDescDescGrantGrantAmt
$1,446,470$9,150ROBERT A. LEVY CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL STUDIES:Cato's Center for Constitutional Studies and its scholars aim to secure liberty through constitutionally limited government. The Center's scholars address a wide range of constitutional and legal issues, especially by encouraging the judiciary to neither make nor ignore the law but rather to interpret and apply it through the natural rights tradition inherited from the founders. Cato remains one of the biggest and most effective filers of amicus curiae briefs in the Supreme Court - in the 2016-17 term they achieved a 9-4 showing at the Supreme Court and were cited by both the Supreme Court and the Third Circuit. The Institute has also distributed more than 6 million pocket copies of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
$1,221,328$24,705CENTER FOR MONETARY AND FINANCIAL ALTERNATIVES:Cato's Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives seeks to restore an understanding of the free market's capacity to achieve lasting financial stability and, by so doing, to repel the forces presently favoring increased government centralization and nationalization of money and financial markets. Now in its fourth year of operation, the Center boasts an array of highly respected scholars, including director George Selgin, one of the foremost authorities on banking history and monetary theory, as well as an academic advisory council that includes many of the world's leading monetary economists. The scholars produce rigorous research on everything from the gold standard to cryptocurrencies to bank regulation, and they regularly draw hundreds of distinguished experts, hill staffers, journalists, financial industry members, and members of the public to their events. In 2017, the Center held the Institute's 35th Annual Monetary Conference, which featured prominent speakers, such as Loretta J. Mester of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, John B. Taylor of Stanford, and George Tavlas of the Bank of Greece.$5,000
$934,012HERBERT A. STIEFEL CENTER FOR TRADE POLICY STUDIES:At Cato's Center for Trade Policy Studies, scholars study a range of trade policy issues, including agriculture, manufacturing, and trade agreements. They challenge the view that trade is "us" vs. "them," instead demonstrating that free trade expands freedom and opportunities for Americans and improves economic growth. In the past year, the Center has published studies on the history of U.S. protectionism and reforming the U.S.China trade relationship and held a major conference on the future of the North American Free Trade Agreement.$27,084
$1,460,697CONFERENCES:Cato events around the country helped increase the visibility of Cato's ideas and inspired journalists, policymakers, students, academics, activists, philanthropists, and others in 2017. Cato events regularly draw hundreds of attendees and many more online viewers - a 2017 event on stingray surveillance, for example, drew nearly 10,000 live online viewers.$2,000
$13,197,230$605,108OTHER CATO PROGRAMS:$416,373
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Other Prog Srvc Expense$18,259,737TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt
Total Other Prog Srvc Grant$450,457TotalOtherProgSrvcGrantAmt
Total Other Prog Srvc Revenue$638,963TotalOtherProgSrvcRevenueAmt
Total Program Service Expenses$23,687,731TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (1)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (1)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty0PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying Activities0LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax0SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund0DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements0ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art0CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling0CreditCounselingInd
Temp Or Permanent EndowmentsYes (1)TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (1)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other Sec0ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst0ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets0ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesYes (1)ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnoteYes (1)IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (1)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt0ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating0SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficeYes (1)ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesYes (1)ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org0MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsYes (1)MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising0ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising Activities0FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities0GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital0OperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsYes (1)GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsYes (1)GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (1)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds0TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans0EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans0PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding0LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person0GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem0BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem0BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With Officer Ent0BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContriYes (1)DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution0DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations0TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation0PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity0DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity0RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent0RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org0TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp0ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (1)ScheduleORequiredInd
Info In Schedule O Part VYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVInd
IRP Document194IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (1)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee279EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (1)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitYes (1)UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Form990 T Filed0Form990TFiledInd
Foreign Financial Account0ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans0ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification0TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions0NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsYes (1)QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contri DisclYes (1)QuidProQuoContriDisclInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OfYes (1)Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Form8282 Filed1Form8282FiledCnt
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services0IndoorTanningServicesInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members19GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member18IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln0FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties0DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents0ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse0MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders0MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersYes (1)ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovaYes (1)DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (1)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (1)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address0OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters0LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (1)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (1)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (1)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (1)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (1)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (1)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (1)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process Other0CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture0InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldALStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldARStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldCAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
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States Where Copy Of Return Is FldKSStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
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States Where Copy Of Return Is FldMEStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldMDStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldMAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
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States Where Copy Of Return Is FldMNStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
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States Where Copy Of Return Is FldNJStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
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States Where Copy Of Return Is FldWIStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Own WebsiteYes (X)OwnWebsiteInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Marissa DelgadoBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone2028420200PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11000 Massachusetts Ave NWAddressLine1Txt
CityWashingtonCityNm
State AbbreviationDCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP200015403ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (31 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtOfficerOfficerIndHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeIndFormer Ofcr Director TrusteeFormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd
Baron Bond
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Carl Barney
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
David Humphreys
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Donald Smith
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Fred Young
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Howard Rich
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
James Kilts
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
James Lapeyre
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jeffrey Yass
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
John Allison
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Kenneth N Levy
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Lewis Randall
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Nancy Pfotenhauer
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Nestor Weigand
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Peter Goettler
President and CEO40.00Yes (X)$515,330$0$25,546Yes (X)
Preston Marshall
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Rebecca Dunn
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Robert A Levy
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Robert Gelfond
Director2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
K Tucker Andersen
Director (Through 10/17)2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Richard J Dennis
Director (Through 10/17)2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
Ethelmae Humphreys
Director (Through 10/17)2.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
David Boaz
Executive Vice President40.00$298,851$0$21,935Yes (X)
Elizabeth Santos
Secretary40.00$83,195$0$2,589Yes (X)
Jon Heimerman
VP/Chief Admin. Officer40.00$215,523$0$27,565Yes (X)
George Selgin
Dir., Center for Fin. Alternatives40.00$218,718$0$19,637Yes (X)
Khristine Brookes
VP of Communications40.00$175,780$0$28,575Yes (X)
Michael Cannon
Director, Health Policy Studies40.00$178,235$0$29,200Yes (X)
Patrick Michaels
Dir., Center for Study of Science40.00$189,912$0$18,170Yes (X)
Roger Pilon
VP, Director of Const. Studies40.00$191,871$0$26,469Yes (X)
Edward Crane
Former President0.00$300,000$0$0Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$2,367,415TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$199,686TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K39IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedYes (1)FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (1)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs0CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (3 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCdServicesServicesDescCompensationCompensationAmt
Palm Facility LLC
10401 Connecticut AvenueKensingtonMD20895Building repairs and maintenance$137,157
Publications Professional LLC
3603 Chain Bridge RoadFairfaxVA22030Copy editing & proofreading$105,430
KNS Contracting LLC
4022 Blackburn LaneBurtonsvilleMD20866Janitorial services$103,825
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K3CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
All Other Contributions$34,961,513AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions$689,058NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$34,961,513TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescConferencesDesc
Business900099BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column$638,963TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$638,963RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$638,963TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$647,270TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$647,270ExclusionAmt

Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$62,762TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$62,762ExclusionAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$429,311SecuritiesAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$416,962SecuritiesAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$12,349SecuritiesAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$12,349TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$12,349ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Sales Of Inventory$219,724GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt
Cost Of Goods Sold$117,640CostOfGoodsSoldAmt

Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$102,084TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$102,084RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp (2 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtExclusionExclusionAmt
Other Income900099$259,387$259,387
Split Interest Income900099-$4,526-$4,526
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total$254,861OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$36,679,802TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$741,047RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$977,242ExclusionAmt

Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$112,000TotalAmt
Program Services$112,000ProgramServicesAmt

Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$276,732TotalAmt
Program Services$276,732ProgramServicesAmt

Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$255,318TotalAmt
Program Services$255,318ProgramServicesAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,200,462TotalAmt
Program Services$488,224ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$390,314ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$321,924FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$13,173,906TotalAmt
Program Services$11,347,191ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$756,620ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,070,095FundraisingAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$681,399TotalAmt
Program Services$584,923ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$40,072ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$56,404FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,542,354TotalAmt
Program Services$1,206,132ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$195,416ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$140,806FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$988,076TotalAmt
Program Services$815,913ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$77,004ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$95,159FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$113,583TotalAmt
Program Services$425ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$113,158ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$55,774TotalAmt
Management And General$55,774ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$138,165TotalAmt
Management And General$138,165ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,207,205TotalAmt
Program Services$856,697ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$18,366ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$332,142FundraisingAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$201,707TotalAmt
Program Services$196,686ProgramServicesAmt
Fundraising$5,021FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,280,292TotalAmt
Program Services$2,177,694ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$88,085ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,014,513FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$772,455TotalAmt
Program Services$600,649ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$51,316ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$120,490FundraisingAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$930,409TotalAmt
Program Services$712,988ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$67,736ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$149,685FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,108,770TotalAmt
Program Services$810,195ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$9,467ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$289,108FundraisingAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,769,998TotalAmt
Program Services$1,252,830ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$64,955ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$452,213FundraisingAmt

Interest InterestGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,770TotalAmt
Program Services$3ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$5,767ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,184,392TotalAmt
Program Services$907,008ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$86,342ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$191,042FundraisingAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$89,058TotalAmt
Program Services$68,201ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$6,492ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$14,365FundraisingAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
Dues and subscriptions$392,502$305,547$24,682$62,273
Honorarium$383,025$369,610$13,415
Other expenses$329,246$192,320$84,678$52,248
Mailing list expenses$189,075$150,445$1,215$37,415

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$30,381,673TotalAmt
Program Services$23,687,731ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,275,624ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$4,418,318FundraisingAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Joint CostsYes (X)JointCostsInd

Total Joint Costs TotalJointCostsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$806,652TotalAmt
Program Services$550,296ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$0ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$256,356FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$8,335,799BOYAmt
EOY$12,168,716EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$5,027,024BOYAmt
EOY$5,082,234EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,119,706BOYAmt
EOY$7,222,356EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$523,161BOYAmt
EOY$30,953EOYAmt

Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$258,707BOYAmt
EOY$163,197EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$699,428BOYAmt
EOY$551,832EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$50,373,884LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$16,799,003LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$34,332,073BOYAmt
EOY$33,574,881EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$26,236,684BOYAmt
EOY$26,058,487EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,832BOYAmt
EOY$1,875EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$78,534,414BOYAmt
EOY$84,854,531EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,006,460BOYAmt
EOY$1,503,941EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$83,166BOYAmt
EOY$512,536EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$730,187BOYAmt
EOY$1,417,564EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,819,813BOYAmt
EOY$3,434,041EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows SFAS117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind

Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$65,617,999BOYAmt
EOY$71,563,865EOYAmt

Temporarily Rstr Net Assets TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$7,086,505BOYAmt
EOY$6,846,528EOYAmt

Permanently Rstr Net Assets PermanentlyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,010,097BOYAmt
EOY$3,010,097EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$75,714,601BOYAmt
EOY$81,420,490EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$78,534,414BOYAmt
EOY$84,854,531EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part XIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$6,298,129ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst-$367,240NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets-$225,000OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review0AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (1)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (1)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit Required0FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$27,386,455CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$34,969,047CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$26,698,458CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$35,507,748CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$34,961,513CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$159,523,221TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$27,386,455CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$34,969,047CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$26,698,458CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$35,507,748CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$34,961,513CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$159,523,221TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$28,361,544SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$131,161,677PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$129,907CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$133,511CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$311,472CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$435,551CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$710,032CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$1,720,473TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$704CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$2,336CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$75,540CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$258,025CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$254,861CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$591,466TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$161,835,160TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities$4,920,000GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY1700.81050PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.81690PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Form990 Schedule A Part VI Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Schedule A, Part II, Line 10, Explanation for Other Income:Miscellaneous Income 2014: $ 1,939 2015: $ 12,137 2016: $ 276,904 2017: $ 259,387
Mailing List2013: $ 704 2014: $ 397
Split Interest Income2015: $ 63,403 2016: $ -18,879 2017: $ -4,526
Total Amounts by Year:2013: $ 704 2014: $ 2,336 2015: $ 75,540 2016: $ 258,025 2017: $ 254,861

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$3,029,956BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$28,716InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$48,575OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$3,010,097EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$3,020,910BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$83,119InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$74,073OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$3,029,956EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$3,015,918BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$67,611InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$62,619OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$3,020,910EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$3,010,097BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$77,101InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$71,280OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$3,015,918EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$3,010,097BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$51,086InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$51,086OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance$3,010,097EndYearBalanceAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY0.00000BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY1.00000PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY0.00000TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated Org0EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related Org0EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd

Land LandGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$9,656,037OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value$9,656,037BookValueAmt

Buildings BuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$35,127,318OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$12,610,588DepreciationAmt
Book Value$22,516,730BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$5,590,529OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$4,188,415DepreciationAmt
Book Value$1,402,114BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$33,574,881TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp (3 entries)

DescDescAmtAmt
Capital Lease Obligation$357,155
Charitable Gift Annuity$102,213
Other$958,196
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Liability$1,417,564TotalLiabilityAmt
Footnote TextYes (X)FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$36,711,522TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Net Unrealized Gains Invst-$367,240NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt
Donated Services And Use Fclts$506,320DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt
Other Revenue-$225,000OtherRevenueAmt
Revenue Not Reported-$85,920RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal$36,797,442RevenueSubtotalAmt
Other Revenues Not Included-$117,640OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt-$117,640RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$36,679,802TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$31,005,633TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Donated Services Use Fclts$506,320DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt
Other Expenses Included$117,640OtherExpensesIncludedAmt
Expenses Not Reported$623,960ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal$30,381,673ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$0ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$30,381,673TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part V, Line 4:To support the operational costs of Cato's Constitutional Studies Program and Defense & Foreign Policy Studies through the annual earnings of the endowment net assets.
Part X, Line 2:Cato has been granted tax-exempt status as a public charity within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC"). Although Cato is generally exempt from income tax, Cato is subject to unrelated business income taxes under Section 512 of the IRC, as well as subject to excise tax on excess lobbying expenses. There was no unrelated business income or excess lobbying expenses for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017; therefore, no provision for income tax has been recorded in the financial statements. Cato believes it has appropriate support for any tax position taken and, as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements. Cato recognizes interest expense and penalties related to income taxes on uncertain tax positions in management and general expenses on the statements of activities and change in net assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses in the statements of financial position. No interest expense and penalties related to income taxes on uncertain tax positions were recognized for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Tax years prior to 2014 are no longer subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service or the tax jurisdictions of Kansas and the District of Columbia.
Part XI, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:Loss on write-off of pledge receivable -225,000.
Part XI, Line 4b - Other Adjustments:Cost of sales -117,640.
Part XII, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:Cost of sales 117,640.

Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (1)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp (7 entries)

RegionRegionTxtOfficesOfficesCntEmployeeEmployeeCntType Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxtRegion Total ExpendituresRegionTotalExpendituresAmt
Europe016GRANTMAKING$156,300
South America02GRANTMAKING$65,678
Central America and the Caribbean01GRANTMAKING$1,000
East Asia and the Pacific02GRANTMAKING$2,000
South Asia01GRANTMAKING$500
Middle East and North Africa01GRANTMAKING$2,840
North America06GRANTMAKING$27,000
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Subtotal Offices0SubtotalOfficesCnt
Subtotal Employees29SubtotalEmployeesCnt
Continuation Total Office0ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt
Continuation Total Employee0ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt
Total Office0TotalOfficeCnt
Total Employee29TotalEmployeeCnt
Subtotal Spent$255,318SubtotalSpentAmt
Continuation Spent$0ContinuationSpentAmt
Total Spent$255,318TotalSpentAmt

Foreign Individuals Grants ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp (10 entries)

Type Of AssistanceTypeOfAssistanceTxtRegionRegionTxtRecipientRecipientCntCash GrantCashGrantAmtManner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxtNon Cash AssistanceNonCashAssistanceAmtDescription Of Non Cash AsstDescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxtValuation Method UsedValuationMethodUsedDesc
Stipends for Senior Fellows/Adjunct ScholarsEurope2$125,000Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for Senior Fellows/Adjunct ScholarsSouth America1$55,678Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for Research, Consulting & WritingNorth America6$27,000Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for Research, Consulting & WritingEurope12$27,300Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for Research, Consulting & WritingEast Asia & the Pacific2$2,000Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for Research, Consulting & WritingMiddle East & North Africa1$2,840Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for Research, Consulting & WritingSouth Asia1$500Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for Research, Consulting & WritingCentral America & the Caribbean1$1,000Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for SpeakingEurope2$4,000Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
Stipends for SpeakingSouth America1$10,000Wire transfer$0N/AFMV
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Transfer To Foreign Corp0TransferToForeignCorpInd
Interest In Foreign Trust0InterestInForeignTrustInd
Foreign Corp Ownership0ForeignCorpOwnershipInd
Passive Foreign Investmest Co0PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd
Foreign Partnership0ForeignPartnershipInd
Boycott Countries0BoycottCountriesInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart I, Line 2:FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationPrograms are supervised by project managers who provide oversight, approve payments, and provide an accounting of funds spent.ExplanationTxt

Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (1)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Recipient Table RecipientTable (4 entries)

Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityUSAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPUSAddress/ZIPCdRecipient EINRecipientEINIRC SectionIRCSectionDescCash GrantCashGrantAmtValuation Method UsedValuationMethodUsedDescNon Cash AssistanceNonCashAssistanceDescPurpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt
Free to choose network
2002 Filmore AvenueEriePA16506521455677501(c)(3)$80,000N/AN/AProduction of documentary on school choice
Internet education foundation
740 15th St NW 900WashingtonDC20005311577362501(c)(3)$10,000N/AN/ASponsorship of conference
Students for liberty
PO box 97246WashingtonDC20090943435899501(c)(3)$10,000N/AN/ASponsorship of conference
Young americans for liberty foundation
PO box 17560ArlingtonVA22216453503672501(c)(3)$12,000N/AN/ASponsorship of conference
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total501c3 Org4Total501c3OrgCnt

Grants Other Asst To Indiv In US GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Typestipends for senior fellows/adjunct ScholarsGrantTypeTxt
Recipient12RecipientCnt
Cash Grant$276,732CashGrantAmt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part I, Line 2:Programs are supervised by project managers who provide oversight, approve payments, and provide an accounting of funds spent.
SCHEDULE I, PART I, LINE 2

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Independent ConsultantYes (X)IndependentConsultantInd
Form990 Of Other OrganizationsYes (X)Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (X)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance Payment0SeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan0SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp Arrngm0EquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org0CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs0CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org0CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs0CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed Payments0AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract Exception0InitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (9 entries)

TitleTitleTxtBase Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmtCompensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmtBonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmountBonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmtOther Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmtOther Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmtDeferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmtDeferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmtNontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmtNontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmtTotal Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmtTotal Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmtComp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmtComp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt
Peter Goettler
President and CEO$513,510$0$0$0$1,820$0$23,850$0$1,696$0$540,876$0$0$0
David Boaz
Executive Vice President$298,851$0$0$0$0$0$13,250$0$8,685$0$320,786$0$0$0
Jon Heimerman
VP/Chief Admin. Officer$215,523$0$0$0$0$0$10,906$0$16,659$0$243,088$0$0$0
George Selgin
Dir., Center for Fin. Alternatives$218,718$0$0$0$0$0$10,868$0$8,769$0$238,355$0$0$0
Khristine Brookes
VP of Communications$175,780$0$0$0$0$0$9,088$0$19,487$0$204,355$0$0$0
Michael Cannon
Director, Health Policy Studies$178,235$0$0$0$0$0$9,100$0$20,100$0$207,435$0$0$0
Patrick Michaels
Dir., Center for Study of Science$189,912$0$0$0$0$0$9,510$0$8,660$0$208,082$0$0$0
Roger Pilon
VP, Director of Const. Studies$191,871$0$0$0$0$0$9,800$0$16,669$0$218,340$0$0$0
Edward Crane
Former President$300,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$300,000$0$0$0

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Securities Publicly Traded SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxYes (X)NonCashCheckboxInd
Contribution48ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990$689,058NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining RevenuesFMV date of receiptMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Any Property That Must Be Held0AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC GiftsYes (1)ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties Used0ThirdPartiesUsedInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart I, Column (b):FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationColumn b represents the number of contributions.ExplanationTxt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (11 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Form 990, Part III, Line 4aCENTER FOR EDUCATIONAL FREEDOM, LIBERTARIANISM.ORG, AND PROJECT ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE: Cato's Center for Educational Freedom is a powerful voice for school choice. In 2017, Cato brought the arguments for free markets in education to even wider audiences, as Andrew Coulson's three-part documentary School Inc. aired on public television stations across the country. Cato's Libertarianism.org is a rich resource to promote the ideas of liberty, publishing books, podcasts, and articles on both current events and classics of libertarian philosophy, from ancient Greek philosophers to Ludwig von Mises, Adam Smith, and Frederick Douglass. With more than 2 million visitors in 2017, the site is an indispensable resource for those interested in pursuing libertarian ideas. Cato's Project on Criminal Justice has launched strategic policy initiatives to remedy systemic defects in our criminal justice system. These include unconstitutional overcriminalization of conduct, mistargeted police efforts, the decline of the jury trial, and a policy of near-zero accountability for police and prosecutors. In 2018, the project launched a campaign to challenge and roll back qualified immunity.
Form 990, Part III, Line 4bCENTER FOR GLOBAL LIBERTY AND PROSPERITY: The Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity was established to promote a better understanding around the world of how free markets can combat some of the most pressing problems faced by developing nations. In particular, the Center seeks to advance policies that protect human rights, extend the range of personal choice, and support the central role of economic freedom in ending world poverty. In 2017, the Center collaborated with the Fraser Institute and the Liberales Institut to produce the Human Freedom Index, which presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom. Humanprogress.org, another project of the Center, provides an interactive resource for reliable data on how the world is getting better, thanks to increasing personal and economic liberty. It is an invaluable source for journalists, academics, congressional staff, and researchers.
Form 990, Part III, Line 4cDEFENSE AND FOREIGN POLICY STUDIES: Although other organizations on both the left and right call for the United States to perpetuate the interventionist policies of the past, Cato instead pioneers ideas for a sensible and peaceful foreign policy. Defense and foreign policy scholars produce extensive research into the actual costs and benefits of U.S. defense and counterterrorism operations. Recently, foreign policy scholars published a book on aviation security and studies on counterterrorism, arms sales, and U.S.-Iran relations. They also published a report on one scholar's trip to North Korea and organized a project to assess the Iran nuclear accord.
Form 990, Part V, line 3bThe filing date of the Form 990-T has been extended, and that return will be filed by its extended due date.
Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7aMembers, stockholders or other persons who may elect the governing body: Members of the board vote to approve and remove members.
Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7bDecisions of the governing body subject to approval: Members elect the board of directors and may remove directors with a majority vote.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11bProcess used to review form 990: A draft 990 is provided to each member for review and comment prior to finalization.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12cMonitoring and enforcement of compliance with conflict of interest policy: Cato reviews conflict of interest disclosures. If a potential conflict of interest arises, the director, officer or key employee with the conflict is required to correct the situation or either step down from the board or face termination from employment.
Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15aProcess for determining compensation: Independent contractor reviews compensation/benefits. The board discusses and approves executive compensation/benefits based on results of the independent study.
Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19How the organization makes organizing documents available to the public: Cato's bylaws, articles of incorporation, and conflict of interest policy are available to anyone who requests them. Further, Cato has always complied, and will continue to comply, with the mandate that form 990 be made publicly available.
Form 990, Part XI, line 9:Loss on write-off of pledge receivable -225,000.

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