SPONDYLITIS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA: Form 990, tax year 2019
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- SPONDYLITIS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA (EIN 95-3890767)
- Tax period
- 2019-07-01 to 2020-06-30
- Filed
- 2020-10-07
- IRS object ID
- 202012819349301456
- Schema version
- 2019v5.1
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2020-10-07T21:38:11-05:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2020-06-30 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 320530003 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | QUIGLEY & MIRON | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 3550 WILSHIRE BLVD 1660 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | LOS ANGELES | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 90010 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2019-07-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 953890767 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | SPONDYLITIS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | SPON | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 8188921616 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 16430 VENTURA BLVD NO 300 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | ENCINO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 91436 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | CASSIE SHAFER | PersonNm |
| Person Title | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 8188921616 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2020-10-07 | SignatureDt |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | ARMEN GRIGORIAN | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P01582463 | PTIN |
| Phone | 2136393550 | PhoneNum |
Filing Security Information FilingSecurityInformation
IP Address IPAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| I Pv4 Address | 99.88.83.161 | IPv4AddressTxt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| IP | 2020-10-07 | IPDt |
| IP Tm | 19:35:21 | IPTm |
| IP Timezone | PD | IPTimezoneCd |
| Filing License Type | P | FilingLicenseTypeCd |
| At Submission Creation Device Id | 7C9F26E797FEE4F5AEDE8FB21EACB23E3B08580E | AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId |
| At Submission Filing Device Id | 7C9F26E797FEE4F5AEDE8FB21EACB23E3B08580E | AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2019 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2021-01-29 14:40:06Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Change | Yes (X) | AddressChangeInd |
| Principal Officer | CASSIE SHAFER | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 16430 VENTURA BLVD NO 300 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | ENCINO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 91436 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $2,266,476 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | 0 | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.SPONDYLITIS.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 1983 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | CA | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | ADVANCING RESEARCH, ACCELERATED DIAGNOSIS, OPTIMUM TREATMENT, PUBLIC AWARENESS AND HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 12 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 12 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 13 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 115 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm | $0 | NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $1,941,665 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $2,181,281 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $8,517 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $7,647 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $77,928 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $23,359 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $0 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $0 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $2,028,110 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $2,212,287 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $159,994 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $121,854 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| PY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $1,099,229 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $1,167,778 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $103,271 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $845,837 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $758,378 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $2,105,060 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $2,048,010 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | -$76,950 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | $164,277 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $3,526,569 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $4,049,261 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $69,711 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $387,069 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $3,456,858 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $3,662,192 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | ADVANCING AND DIRECTLY SPONSORING SPONDYLOARTHRITIS RESEARCH, ACCELERATING DIAGNOSIS, SUPPORTING OPTIMUM TREATMENT FOR THE INDIVIDUAL, ADVANCING AWARENESS, AND PUBLIC AND HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | 0 | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | 0 | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $727,611 | ExpenseAmt |
| Revenue | $7,647 | RevenueAmt |
| Desc | PATIENT CONFERENCES, EDUCATION, AND PUBLICATIONSPATIENT CONFERENCES, SEMINARS, AND SUPPORT-THE ORGANIZATION SPONSORED PATIENT EDUCATION AND SUPPORT PROGRAMS THROUGH THE USE OF VARIOUS MEDIA PLATFORMS AND OUTLETS. THE INTERACTIVE WEBSITE LOCATED AT SPONDYLITIS.ORG SERVES MORE THAN 500,000 UNIQUE VISITORS. PATIENT EDUCATION SEMINARS-PATIENT EDUCATION SEMINARS WERE HELD IN ATLANTA AND OTHERS MOVED TO ONLINE IN MARCH 2020 WHEN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC STARTED. FACEBOOK "LIVE" SEMINARS WERE ALSO CONDUCTED. THESE SEMINARS ARE RECORDED AND AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE USE THROUGH SAA WEBSITE. AWARENESS AND SUPPORT GROUPS-SAA'S SUPPORT GROUPS CONTINUE TO BE ACTIVE ACROSS THE US. THERE WERE 50 ACTIVE GROUPS, IN 31 STATES, WITH 71 SUPPORT GROUP LEADERS. ONLINE SUPPORT GROUPS MADE AVAILABLE DURING COVID-19 FOR ALL PARTICIPANTS AS NEEDED. MORE THAN 220 MEETINGS WERE HELD THROUGH JUNE 2020. THE NUMBER OF GROUPS HAS HELD STEADY DURING THIS REPORTING PERIOD AS OUR COMMUNITY HAS ACCLIMATED TO LIFE DURING THE PANDEMIC. LIFE IMPACT SURVEY-RESULTS FROM THIS SURVEY CONTINUED TO BE DELIVERED THROUGH THIS REPORTING PERIOD. ABSTRACTS AND POSTERS WERE COMPLETED AND PRESENTED AT VARIOUS CONFERENCES THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. THE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED WITH PATIENTS TO IDENTIFY PROPORTION OF PATIENTS WITH DELAYED DIAGNOSIS, REASONS, AND TREATMENT. RESULTS FROM THE SURVEY CONTINUED TO BE USED THROUGHOUT THE YEAR WITH ANALYSIS OF SPECIFIC AREAS TO CREATE WEBINARS AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING OPPORTUNITIES.SPONDYLITIS PLUS-MEMBERS OF THE SAA RECEIVE A QUARTERLY COPY OF THE ORGANIZATION'S PREMIERE PRINT PUBLICATION. SPONDYLITIS PLUS TACKLES ISSUES SUCH AS PAIN, FATIGUE, AND OTHER COMPLICATIONS, DISCUSSES THE LATEST RESEARCH AND TREATMENT INFORMATION - OFTEN PRESENTED BY PROMINENT RHEUMATOLOGISTS AND RESEARCHERS, FEATURES MOVING AND UNIQUE PERSONAL STORIES FROM OTHERS WITH SPONDYLOARTHRITIS, AND MUCH MORE. OVER 5,000 COPIES ARE DISTRIBUTED QUARTERLY.ESUN-MORE THAN 43,000 PEOPLE SUBSCRIBE TO AND RECEIVE SAA'S MONTHLY SPONDYLITIS EDUCATION AND AWARENESS E-NEWSLETTER. IT CONTAINS A VARIETY OF SPONDYLITIS-RELATED CONTENT, SUCH AS NEWS, RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES, STORIES FROM SPONDYLITIS PATIENTS, AND MORE.2019 AXSPA TREATMENT RECOMMENDATION: A BRIEF OVERVIEW FOR PATIENTS AND FAMILIES-WORKING WITH A VOLUNTEER TASK FORCE COMPRISED OF PHYSICIANS AND PATIENTS, WHO PROVIDED DIRECTION, FORMAT, AND CONTENT TO TRANSLATE THE PHYSICIAN-BASED TREATMENT GUIDELINES TO A PATIENT FRIENDLY VERSION. THE COMPLETED DOCUMENT WAS FIRST SHARED AT ACR 2019 (AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RHEUMATOLOGY CONFERENCE) AND THEN SHARED WITH THE SPA PATIENT COMMUNITY. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $301,025 | ExpenseAmt |
| Desc | PHYSICIANS EDUCATION (COVID-19, RHEUMATOLOGY)COVID19 RESOURCE HUB AND RESEARCH SURVEY-AS QUICKLY AS THE PANDEMIC HIT, SAA ESTABLISHED A COVID19 HUB. AFTER LISTENING TO QUESTIONS AND CONCERNS FROM OUR COMMUNITY, SAA CREATED CONTENT FEATURING EXPERT ADVICE SPECIFIC TO THE SPA COMMUNITY. FACEBOOK LIVE PRESENTATIONS ALONG WITH TWITTER AND OTHER DIGITAL PLATFORMS ARE BEING USED FOR COMMUNICATION. OUR GOAL CONTINUES TO PROVIDE THE MOST ACCURATE AND UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION TO HELP NAVIGATE THESE UNCERTAIN TIMES AND HELP PATIENTS MANAGE THEIR SPONDYLOARTHRITIS. IN MAY 2020, SAA, IN PARTNERSHIP WITH MEMBERS OF ITS MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD (MSAB), SPEARHEADED THE CREATION OF A GLOBAL COVID19 - SPA PATIENT REGISTRY. ADDRESSING THE MOST PRESSING QUESTIONS OF WHETHER PEOPLE ARE AT GREATER OR LESS RISK FOR CONTRACTING THE VIRUS AND SEVERE OUTCOMES UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF SPONDYLOARTHRITIS, AND THE MEDICATIONS USED IN TREATING IT, ON COVID-19 IS CRUCIAL FOR PATIENTS, DOCTORS, AND RESEARCHERS ALIKE. TAKING PART IN THIS LONGITUDINAL PATIENT RESEARCH SURVEY ALONG WITH A CONTROL GROUP OF PARTICIPANTS WILL HELP ANSWER CRITICAL QUESTIONS FOR THE BENEFIT OF EVERYONE IN THE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS COMMUNITY. SAA RESPECTS AND PROTECTS OUR COMMUNITY'S PRIVACY AND DOES NOT SELL PERSONAL DATA. IN ADDITION, AS THIS WAS A GLOBAL SURVEY, SAA CONTRACTED THE TRANSLATION OF THIS SURVEY INTO AT LEAST 13 DIFFERENT LANGUAGES.GLOBAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SUMMIT 2020-SAA'S SIGNATURE ONLINE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM, 2ND ANNUAL GLOBAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SUMMIT, TOOK PLACE MAY 1-7. THIS YEAR'S ENHANCED VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT PROVIDED A MORE INTERACTIVE EXPERIENCE FOR ATTENDEES. THE PROGRAM FEATURED 12 RHEUMATOLOGISTS AND MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS DISCUSSING KEY TOPICS TO THOSE IN THE INTERNATIONAL SPONDYLITIS COMMUNITY. SEVERAL OF THIS YEAR'S EXPERTS PARTICIPATED IN LIVE CHATS WITH ATTENDEES. SAA ALSO PROVIDED FOREIGN LANGUAGE SUBTITLES FOR THE PRESENTATIONS. SUBTITLES WERE AVAILABLE IN NINE LANGUAGES. EMT VIDEO RE-ACCREDITATION INITIATIVE-THE EMERGENCY FIRST RESPONDER EDUCATIONAL VIDEO AND A NEW COURSE, OFFERING ONE-HOUR OF FREE CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDITS FOR EMTS (AND NOW ALSO NURSES) WAS FINALIZED AND ROLLED OUT IN DECEMBER 2019. THIS PROGRAM IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING TO ENSURE THAT ALL EMERGENCY FIRST RESPONDERS, INCLUDING EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIANS, EMERGENCY ROOM NURSES, PARAMEDICS, AND FIRE AND POLICE SAFETY PERSONNEL HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY, AND INCENTIVE IN THE FORM OF FREE CEU HOURS, TO LEARN THE PROPER AND SAFE TECHNIQUES FOR THE CARE AND HANDLING OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SPA. PROMOTION OF THIS TRAINING PROGRAM INCLUDES ONLINE, SOCIAL MEDIA, GRASSROOTS - THROUGH OUR COMMUNITY, AS WELL AS DIRECT MAIL PROMOTION. AS A BONUS, WE WERE ABLE TO SECURE FREE HOSTING OF OUR COURSE (PROVIDING INCREASED VISIBILITY) ON TWO ADDITIONAL ORGANIZATIONS' WEBSITES: FIRSTFORWARD AND PATIENT SAFETY MOVEMENT FOUNDATION.PRIMARY CARE, AND CHIROPRACTOR ACCREDITED ONLINE EDUCATION: FOCUSING ON SHORTENING THE SPA DIAGNOSTIC DELAY-SAA HAS BEGUN THE PLANNING STAGES OF THIS TWO-PRONGED PROGRAM. WORKING CLOSELY WITH RHEUMATOLOGISTS DR. SONAM KIWALKAR, THE PHYSICIAN LEAD ON THIS PROJECT AND SAA ECI AWARDEE, DR. ABHIJEET DANVE, TO DEVELOP TWO ACCREDITED ONLINE EDUCATIONAL MODULES GEARED TO TRAINING NON-RHEUMATOLOGISTS IN BETTER RECOGNIZING UNDIAGNOSED SPA IN THEIR PATIENTS. ONE MODULE WILL BE GEARED TO PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS (WITH ACCREDITATION BEING PROVIDED TO MDS, NPS, AND PAS). THE SECOND MODULE WILL BE GEARED TO CHIROPRACTORS (WITH ACCREDITATION FOR DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC). OUTREACH TO ADDITIONAL HEALTHCARE PRACTITIONERS (HCPS) HAS TAKEN PLACE, AND TWO DIFFERENT ADVISORY COMMITTEES WERE FORMED. EACH COMMITTEE WILL INCLUDE HCPS REPRESENTING THE POPULATION BEING TARGETED (THE PCP CONTENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE WILL INCLUDE PCPS, AND THE CHIROPRACTIC CONTENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE WILL INCLUDE CHIROPRACTORS.) THE PROJECTED TIMELINE FOR COMPLETION IN ITS ENTIRETY IS OCTOBER 2021. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $228,639 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $121,854 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | SPONDYLOARTHRITIS RESEARCHEARLY CAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARDS (ECI)-TWO ECI AWARDS WERE PRESENTED IN FY19-20 FOR $20,000 EACH TOTALING $40,000. ONE WAS AWARDED TO UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL (UMMS) AND THE OTHER TO YALE UNIVERSITY.DR. SHAO-HSIEN LIU IS AN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN THE DIVISION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL (UMMS). HE IS AN EARLY STAGE MUSCULOSKELETAL EPIDEMIOLOGIST WITH YEARS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE AS A PHYSICAL THERAPIST. DR. LIU HAS EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE USING NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES WITH COMPLEX, MULTISTAGE DESIGNS AND OBSERVATIONAL DATA WITH MEASUREMENTS OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. DR. LIU IS A MEMBER OF THE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS RESEARCH AND TREATMENT NETWORK (SPARTAN) AND THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RHEUMATOLOGY (ACR).DR. ABHIJEET DANVE IS A RHEUMATOLOGIST AND ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF CLINICAL MEDICINE AT YALE UNIVERSITY, WITH PARTICULAR INTEREST IN CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH FOCUSED ON EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS (AXSPA). HE IS THE FOUNDING DIRECTOR OF THE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS PROGRAM AT YALE. DR. DANVE HAS CONTRIBUTED ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES, SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS AND REVIEW ARTICLES IN THE FIELD OF AXSPA. HIS PUBLICATIONS IN RESPECTED JOURNALS COVER VARIOUS ASPECTS OF AXSPA SUCH AS BIOMARKERS, SCREENING AND REFERRAL, TREAT-TO-TARGET STRATEGY, THE ROLE OF COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE AND COMORBIDITIES. HE IS A MEMBER OF THE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS RESEARCH AND TREATMENT NETWORK (SPARTAN), AND HAS SERVED ON THE REGISTRY SUBCOMMITTEE OF SPARTAN SINCE 2017.IN ADDITION TO FUNDING ECI AWARDS THE ORGANIZATION RECEIVES FUNDING REQUESTS FROM OUTSIDE SOURCES TO SUPPORT RESEARCH RELATED TO SPONDYLOARTHRITIS. BECAUSE THE ORGANIZATION HAS LIMITED RESOURCES FOR RESEARCH FUNDING, IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT ANY RESEARCH PROPOSALS MAKE OPTIMAL USE OF THESE LIMITED RESOURCES. TWO FUNDING REQUESTS WERE APPROVED. THE FIRST FUNDING WENT TO CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA. AND THE SECOND TO UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE ANSCHUTZ MEDICAL CAMPUS. - PAMELA WEISS, MD, MSCE, DIRECTOR OF CLINICAL RESEARCH AND ATTENDING, DIVISION OF RHEUMATOLOGY, CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF PEDIATRICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PERELMAN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE RECEIVED FUNDING FOR AN "EXERCISE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PEDIATRIC AXIAL DISEASE CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA", A COMPANION PROJECT TO AN NIH RO1 GRANT WITH DR. WEISS TO FILL THE UNMET NEED FOR A PEDIATRIC CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA. THE SAA FUNDING IS TO CONVENE AN IN-PERSON MEETING OF LEADING EXPERTS IN JUVENILE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS. DUE TO THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS STAY AT HOME TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS, THE MEETING IN GHENT (EUROPE) WAS POSTPONED. THE NEW PROPOSED MEETING WILL BE IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE SPRING 2021 SPARTAN CONFERENCE. - KRISTINE KUHN, MD, PHD, BOETTCHER INVESTIGATOR, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE DIVISION OF RHEUMATOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO ANSCHUTZ MEDICAL CAMPUS RECEIVED FUNDING FOR "MICROBIOME PRODUCED INDOLE IN THE EXPANSION OF ILC3S IN SPA." IT IS BASED ON RECENT OBSERVATIONS THAT SUBJECTS WITH AS, COMPARED TO HEALTHY CONTROLS, HAVE AN INCREASE IN INDOLE, THE BACTERIA-PRODUCED METABOLITE OF TRYPTOPHAN, AND AN ALTERATION IN THEIR MICROBIOME THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PRODUCTION OF INDOLE. FURTHERMORE, OBSERVING AN INCREASED GUT INNATE LYMPHOCYTE TYPE-3 CELLS (ILC3S), CONSISTENT WITH THAT OBSERVED BY OTHER GROUPS. WE HYPOTHESIZE THAT MICROBIOME CHANGES IN AS RESULT IN THE INCREASED INDOLES, WHICH THEN LEAD TO ILC3 EXPANSION. THE WORK IN THIS PROPOSAL WILL FIRST EVALUATE HOW INDOLES SIGNAL IN HUMAN ILC3S AND THEN WILL EVALUATE HOW METABOLISM OF TRYPTOPHAN LEADS TO ILC3 DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION IN THE MURINE GUT. SUCH FINDINGS WILL ALLOW DR KUHN TO PUBLISH THE FINDINGS OF THEIR OBSERVATIONS IN PATIENTS AS WELL AS LAY THE FOUNDATION FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION.THE ORGANIZATION CONTINUES TO ADVANCE THE BELIEF THAT SUPPORTING RESEARCH WILL LEAD TO AN EVENTUAL CURE. IN THE SHORT-TERM, INSIGHTS GAINED FROM THESE STUDIES SHOULD ALSO EMPOWER AND ENGAGE CLINICIANS AND OTHERS IN THE MEDICAL COMMUNITY WITH OPPORTUNITIES TO CRITICALLY EVALUATE INFORMATION THROUGH, FOR EXAMPLE, PATIENT INTERVIEWS, PHYSICAL EXAMS, AND LABORATORY TESTS, IN ORDER TO FORMULATE A DIAGNOSIS AND DEVISE NEW TREATMENT OPTIONS. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty Other ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $413,449 | ExpenseAmt |
| Desc | RHEUMAT 2DX PLUS AWARENESS AND SUPPORT GROUPSRHEUM 2 DX-IS THE CURRENT EFFORT TO REDUCE THE DELAYED DIAGNOSIS AND IMPROVE THE EXPERIENCE OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH NON-RADIOGRAPHIC AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS. THIS IS AN ANTICIPATED 3-YEAR PLAN/PHASE PROJECT. THE FIRST PHASE IS TO UNDERSTAND THE CURRENT SITUATION. WORKING WITH A MEMBER OF OUR MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD (MSAB), ATUL DEODHAR AND EARLY CAREER RHEUMATOLOGIST/RESEARCHER SONAM KIWALKAR, SAA IS FIRST CONDUCTING TWO TYPES OF STUDIES. THE PRIMARY OUTCOMES OF THIS PHASE WILL BE TO IDENTIFY AREAS FOR PRAGMATIC PROGRAMS TO TAKE PLACE IN YEARS TWO AND THREE, AND A PUBLICATION TO CREATE AWARENESS OF THE PROBLEM. QUALITATIVE STUDY INTERVIEWS WERE COMPLETED IN FEBRUARY 2020. ABSTRACT SUBMITTED AND ACCEPTED TO THE SPARTAN CONFERENCE, MAY 2020. THE SECOND, QUANTITATIVE STUDY, IS CURRENTLY OPEN WITH 155 COMPLETED SURVEYS. AN ABSTRACT WILL BE SUBMITTED TO ACR 2020.SOCIAL MEDIA-FACEBOOK AND TWITTER REMAIN A PRIMARY SOURCE OF EDUCATION AND AWARENESS WITH ORGANIZATIONS CONSTITUENTS. THE SAA'S COMMUNITY FORUMS ALSO CONTINUE TO BE ACTIVE NOT ONLY FOR THE NEWLY DIAGNOSED BUT THOSE LIVING WITH THE DISEASE FROM A FEW YEARS TO ALMOST A LIFETIME.TWITTER CHAT-ON THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2019, SAA HOSTED ITS THIRD TWITTER CHAT OF 2019. THE CHAT FEATURED TWO SPECIAL GUESTS: PAIN MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST, AND NEW MSAB MEMBER, ROBERT OVERBAUGH, MD, AND DAWN M. GIBSON (@DAWNMGIBSON), FOUNDER OF SPOONIE CHAT. IN HONOR OF PAIN AWARENESS MONTH, THE CHAT FOCUSED ON LIVING WITH AND MANAGING CHRONIC PAIN, TALKING WITH HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, TREATMENTS AND LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS, AND PERSONAL ADVOCACY. SPA PATIENT EDUCATIONAL WEBINAR: MIND BODY APPROACHES TO FATIGUE-ON JANUARY 25TH, SAA HELD OUR SECOND WEBINAR WITH CERTIFIED YOGA THERAPIST, NANCY O'BRIEN, CIAYT, PRESENTING ON FATIGUE. THE WEBINAR PROVIDED DISCUSSIONS ON THE CAUSES OF FATIGUE IN CHRONIC ILLNESS, AND GUIDED ATTENDEES IN MINDFUL BREATHING PRACTICES, SUPPORTED MOVEMENTS, AND A RELAXING DEEP MEDITATION. THE LIVE WEBINAR WAS ALSO RECORDED FOR ARCHIVAL AND FUTURE VIEWING. SPONDYLOARTHRITIS (SPA) AWARENESS MONTH-LAST YEAR, SAA OFFICIALLY BEGAN CELEBRATING SPA AWARENESS MONTH IN MAY. WE MADE THE SHIFT FOR SEVERAL IMPORTANT REASONS. FIRST, WORLD AS DAY OCCURS ON THE FIRST SATURDAY OF EACH MAY EXCEPT IF THE SATURDAY IS MAY 1ST. THIS CHANGE HELPED TO STRENGTHEN THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE AWARENESS DAY AND THE AWARENESS MONTH. SECOND, AS A MEMBER OF ASIF, OUR INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS FOCUS THEIR EFFORTS ON CAMPAIGNS AND INITIATIVES AROUND WORLD AS DAY AND THE MONTH OF MAY. BY ALIGNING OUR EFFORTS WITH THE REST OF THESE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, WE HAVE BEEN ABLE TO PROVIDE A MORE COLLABORATIVE AND COORDINATED EFFORT TO RAISE AWARENESS OF THE DISEASE.WEBSITE MIGRATION PROJECT-SAA'S NEW WEBSITE OFFICIALLY LAUNCHED MARCH 2020. THE NEW WEBSITE HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO DELIVER A BETTER USER EXPERIENCE ON MULTIPLE LEVELS. THIS INCLUDES REORGANIZING THE CONTENT TO BE MORE INTUITIVE FOR USERS CONDUCTING SEARCHES FOR TOPICS; PROVIDING RELATED RESOURCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS DIRECTLY ON PAGES TO HELP USERS ENGAGE WITH MORE CONTENT; TOOLS TO SHARE ARTICLES AND CONTENT FROM PAGES TO A USER'S SOCIAL ACCOUNTS; AND AN OVERALL BOOST TO OUR BRAND IMAGE WITH A MORE PROFESSIONAL VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF OUR ORGANIZATION AND OFFERINGS. MANY WITHIN OUR COMMUNITY DEPEND ON THE INFORMATION ON OUR WEBSITE TO HELP MAKE BETTER INFORMED DECISIONS ABOUT THEIR HEALTH AS WELL AS STAY CONNECTED TO THE LATEST UPDATES ON RESEARCH, TREATMENT OPTIONS, AND FIND SUPPORT. ADVOCACY-AS AN ADVOCATE FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH SPONDYLOARTHRITIS, THE ORGANIZATION STRIVES TO INCREASE PUBLIC AWARENESS, IMPROVE ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE, INCREASE FEDERAL RESEARCH FUNDING TO CURE SPONDYLITIS, AND INFLUENCE PUBLIC POLICIES THAT IMPACT THE SPONDYLITIS COMMUNITY. WITH CAMPAIGNS ENCOURAGING MEDICARE PART D TO LOWER PRESCRIPTION COSTS AND WAIVING RESTRICTIONS FOR EARLY PRESCRIPTION REFILLS AND COPAY FOR CORONAVIRUS TESTING TO STEP THERAPY - UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REFORM AND GRANTING ACCESS TO ALL FOR THE CORONAVIRUS VACCINE, SAA HAS BEEN ACTIVE WITH THESE AND SEVERAL OTHER ADVOCACY INITIATIVES THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. | Desc |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Other Prog Srvc Expense | $413,449 | TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $1,670,724 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (1) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | 0 | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | 0 | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | 0 | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | 0 | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | 0 | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | 0 | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | 0 | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | 0 | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | Yes (1) | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | 0 | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | 0 | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | 0 | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | Yes (1) | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (1) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (1) | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | 0 | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | 0 | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | 0 | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | 0 | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | 0 | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | 0 | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | 0 | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | 0 | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | 0 | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | 0 | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | Yes (1) | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | 0 | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | 0 | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | 0 | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | 0 | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | 0 | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | 0 | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | 0 | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | 0 | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | 0 | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | 0 | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | 0 | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | 0 | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | 0 | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | 0 | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 11 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Employee | 13 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (1) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | 0 | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | 0 | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | 0 | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | 0 | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | 0 | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | 0 | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | 0 | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | 0 | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | 0 | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | 0 | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | 0 | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 12 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 12 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | 0 | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | 0 | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | 0 | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | 0 | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | 0 | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | 0 | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | 0 | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (1) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (1) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | 0 | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | 0 | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (1) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (1) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (1) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (1) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (1) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (1) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | 0 | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | CA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Own Website | Yes (X) | OwnWebsiteInd |
| Other Website | Yes (X) | OtherWebsiteInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | CASSIE SHAFER | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Phone | 8188921616 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 16430 VENTURA BLVD SUITE 300 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | ENCINO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 91436 | ZIPCd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (15 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | OfficerOfficerInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | Highest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELLEN CARROLL | |||||||
| SECRETARY | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| CRAIG GIMBEL | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| ERIC GOLDSTEIN | |||||||
| VICE CHAIR, TREASURER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| DAVID HALLEGUA | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| ARNOLD M PODOLSKY | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| MARY ANN POLADIAN | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| PAULA OLSIEWSKI | |||||||
| VICE CHAIR | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| MICHAEL PIANIN | |||||||
| BOARD CHAIR | 2.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| RANDALL SAPADIN | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| JOHN D REVEILLE | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| JAMES ROSENBAUM | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| MICHAEL H WEISMAN | |||||||
| DIRECTOR | 1.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| CASSIE SHAFER | |||||||
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | 40.00 | Yes (X) | $189,454 | $0 | $6,438 | ||
| DIANN PETERSON | |||||||
| CHIEF PHILANTHROPY OFFICER | 40.00 | $106,424 | $0 | $3,264 | Yes (X) | ||
| RICHARD HOWARD | |||||||
| CHIEF MISSION ADVANCEMENT OFFICER | 40.00 | $110,471 | $0 | $3,312 | Yes (X) | ||
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $406,349 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org | $0 | TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt |
| Total Other Compensation | $13,014 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 3 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | 0 | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | Yes (1) | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | 0 | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| All Other Contributions | $2,181,281 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $2,181,281 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | PUBLICATION SALES | Desc |
| Business | 611710 | BusinessCd |
| Total Revenue Column | $7,647 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $7,647 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Revenue | $7,647 | TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $65,844 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $65,844 | ExclusionAmt |
Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $11,704 | SecuritiesAmt |
Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $1,516 | SecuritiesAmt |
| Other | $52,673 | OtherAmt |
Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $10,188 | SecuritiesAmt |
| Other | -$52,673 | OtherAmt |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | -$42,485 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | -$42,485 | ExclusionAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $2,212,287 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $7,647 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Unrelated Business Revenue | $0 | UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt |
| Exclusion | $23,359 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Info In Schedule O Part IX | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $121,854 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $121,854 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $199,214 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $159,370 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $19,922 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $19,922 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $803,198 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $654,558 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $97,442 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $51,198 | FundraisingAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $19,895 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $16,169 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,494 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,232 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $72,774 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $59,090 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $8,523 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $5,161 | FundraisingAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $72,697 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $57,723 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $9,337 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $5,637 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $65,430 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $65,430 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $226,230 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $226,230 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $219,661 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $167,858 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $46,881 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $4,922 | FundraisingAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $24,365 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $23,163 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $696 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $506 | FundraisingAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $87,311 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $61,118 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $17,462 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $8,731 | FundraisingAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $47,638 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $40,516 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $3,228 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $3,894 | FundraisingAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $62,411 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $61,593 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Fundraising | $818 | FundraisingAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $19,625 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $15,775 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,600 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,250 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | STATE LICENSING | Desc |
| Total | $5,707 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $5,707 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,048,010 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,670,724 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $274,015 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $103,271 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $438,692 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $636,894 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,592,887 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,833,300 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $131,743 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $207,518 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $9,491 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $9,821 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss | $60,734 | LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt |
| Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec | $48,013 | LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $14,555 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $12,721 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $271,087 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $274,524 | EOYAmt |
Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $62,673 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $69,042 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $5,441 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $5,441 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,526,569 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $4,049,261 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $69,711 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $181,169 | EOYAmt |
Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $205,900 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $69,711 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $387,069 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,793,479 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,528,016 | EOYAmt |
Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $663,379 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,134,176 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,456,858 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $3,662,192 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,526,569 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $4,049,261 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | $164,277 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst | $41,057 | NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt |
| Other Changes In Net Assets | $0 | OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part XII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | 0 | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (1) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Separate Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (1) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | 0 | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Organization170 | Yes (X) | PublicOrganization170Ind |
Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,334,632 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,666,271 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,652,738 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,941,665 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $2,181,281 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $8,776,587 | TotalAmt |
Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,334,632 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,666,271 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,652,738 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,941,665 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $2,181,281 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $8,776,587 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Substantial Contributors Tot | $3,303,650 | SubstantialContributorsTotAmt |
| Public Support Total170 | $5,472,937 | PublicSupportTotal170Amt |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $24,573 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $25,145 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $35,065 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $68,076 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $65,844 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $218,703 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | $8,995,290 | TotalSupportAmt |
| Gross Receipts Rltd Activities | $36,208 | GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt |
| Public Support CY170 | 0.60840 | PublicSupportCY170Pct |
| Public Support PY170 | 0.62920 | PublicSupportPY170Pct |
| Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170 | Yes (X) | ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind |
Form990 Schedule A Part VI Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | SCHEDULE A, PART VI, LIST OF UNUSUAL GRANTS: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | DESCRIPTION: CONTRIBUTION DATE: 06/30/18 AMOUNT: 982773. DESCRIPTION: BEQUEST DATE: 06/30/15 AMOUNT: 381349. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
Equipment EquipmentGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $49,085 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $39,321 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $9,764 | BookValueAmt |
Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $11,649 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $8,692 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $2,957 | BookValueAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $12,721 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | PPP ADVANCE | Desc |
| Amt | $205,900 | Amt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Liability | $205,900 | TotalLiabilityAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
| Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $2,253,344 | TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Net Unrealized Gains Invst | $41,057 | NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported | $41,057 | RevenueNotReportedAmt |
| Revenue Subtotal | $2,212,287 | RevenueSubtotalAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt | $0 | RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | $2,212,287 | TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt |
| Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $2,048,010 | TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Expenses Not Reported | $0 | ExpensesNotReportedAmt |
| Expenses Subtotal | $2,048,010 | ExpensesSubtotalAmt |
| Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt | $0 | ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | $2,048,010 | TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART X, LINE 2: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | ACCOUNTING STANDARDS REQUIRE AN ORGANIZATION TO EVALUATE ITS TAX POSITIONS AND PROVIDE FOR A LIABILITY FOR ANY POSITIONS THAT WOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED 'MORE LIKELY THAN NOT' TO BE UPHELD UNDER A TAX AUTHORITY EXAMINATION. MANAGEMENT HAS EVALUATED ITS TAX POSITIONS AND HAS CONCLUDED THAT A PROVISION FOR A TAX LIABILITY IS NOT NECESSARY AT JUNE 30, 2020. GENERALLY, THE ORGANIZATION'S INFORMATION RETURNS REMAIN OPEN FOR EXAMINATION FOR A PERIOD OF THREE (FEDERAL) OR FOUR (STATE OF CALIFORNIA) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF FILING. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | Yes (1) | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Recipient Table RecipientTable (4 entries)
| Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPUSAddress/ZIPCd | Recipient EINRecipientEIN | IRC SectionIRCSectionDesc | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Purpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt | Address Line2USAddress/AddressLine2Txt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL | ||||||||
| AS6-1077 368 PLANTATION ST | WORCESTER | MA | 01605 | 043167352 | 501(C)(3) | $20,000 | EARLY INVESTIGATOR AWARD (JBRF) | |
| YALE UNIVERSITY | ||||||||
| 300 CEDAR ST TACS - 525 | NEW HAVEN | CT | 06520 | 060646652 | 501(C)(3) | $20,000 | EARLY INVESTIGATOR AWARD (JBRF) | |
| CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA | ||||||||
| 3615 CIVIC CENTER BLVD ARC 142D | PHILADELPHIA | PA | 19104 | 232237932 | 501(C)(3) | $31,854 | PEDIATRIC AXIAL CRITERIA | |
| UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO | ||||||||
| 1775 AURORA COURT ROOM 3102 CAMPUS | AURORA | CO | 80045 | 846049811 | 501(C)(3) | $50,000 | MICROBIOME OF OFFSPRING IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS | BOX B115 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total501c3 Org | 4 | Total501c3OrgCnt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART I, LINE 2: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | RESEARCHERS ARE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE THE ORGANIZATION WITH PROGRESS REPORTS BASED ON A VARIETY OF MILESTONES INDIVIDUAL TO EACH STUDY, AND TO ENSURE THAT ANY PUBLICATION IN PEER REVIEW ACKNOWLEDGES THE ORGANIZATION'S FUNDING SUPPORT TOWARD THE EFFORT. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Board Or Committee Approval | Yes (X) | BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd |
| Severance Payment | 0 | SeverancePaymentInd |
| Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan | 0 | SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd |
| Equity Based Comp Arrngm | 0 | EquityBasedCompArrngmInd |
| Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org | 0 | CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs | 0 | CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org | 0 | CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs | 0 | CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd |
| Any Non Fixed Payments | 0 | AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd |
| Initial Contract Exception | 0 | InitialContractExceptionInd |
Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | CASSIE SHAFER | PersonNm |
| Title | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | TitleTxt |
| Base Compensation Filing Org | $189,454 | BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt |
| Compensation Based On Rltd Orgs | $0 | CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt |
| Bonus Filing Organization | $0 | BonusFilingOrganizationAmount |
| Bonus Related Organizations | $0 | BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt |
| Other Compensation Filing Org | $0 | OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt |
| Other Compensation Rltd Orgs | $0 | OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt |
| Deferred Compensation Flng Org | $5,229 | DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt |
| Deferred Comp Rltd Orgs | $0 | DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt |
| Nontaxable Benefits Filing Org | $1,209 | NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt |
| Nontaxable Benefits Rltd Orgs | $0 | NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt |
| Total Compensation Filing Org | $195,892 | TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt |
| Total Compensation Rltd Orgs | $0 | TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt |
| Comp Report Prior990 Filing Org | $0 | CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt |
| Comp Report Prior990 Rltd Orgs | $0 | CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (6 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B | THE AUDIT COMMITTEE REVIEWS THE DOCUMENT PRIOR TO ITS DISTRIBUTION TO THE ENTIRE BOARD FOR REVIEW. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C | ALL DIRECTORS AND SENIOR EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE AND SIGN A DISCLOSURE FORM LISTING ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BY SEPTEMBER 30, ANNUALLY. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 | THE ORGANIZATION UTILIZES CURRENT COMPENSATION DATA PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL HEALTH COUNCIL AND THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES, AND OTHER FACTORS IN ORDER TO DETERMINE COMPENSATION. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 | THE ORGANIZATION PRODUCES AN ANNUAL REPORT THAT IS PUBLISHED ON ITS WEBSITE |
| FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G | PROFESSIONAL SERVICES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 226,230. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 226,230. |
| FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C | THE ORGANIZATION'S AUDIT COMMITTEE HAS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT OF ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SELECTION OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR, SUBJECT TO THE APPROVAL OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THIS RESPONSIBILITY IS UNCHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR. |
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