ABRAHAM FUND INITIATIVES: Form 990, tax year 2020
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- ABRAHAM FUND INITIATIVES (EIN 13-3556715)
- Tax period
- 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31
- Filed
- 2021-11-15
- IRS object ID
- 202143199349321779
- Schema version
- 2020v4.1
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2021-11-15T15:41:25-06:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2020-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 133791592 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | PERELSON WEINER LLP | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 299 PARK AVENUE 2ND FLOOR | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | NEW YORK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 101710002 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2020-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 133556715 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES INC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | ABRA | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 8774403440 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1460 BROADWAY | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | NEW YORK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 10036 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | GEOFFREY LEWIS | PersonNm |
| Person Title | CO-CHAIRMAN | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 8774403440 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2021-11-15 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (1) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp
Person Full Name PersonFullName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person First | GEOFFREY | PersonFirstNm |
| Person Last | LEWIS | PersonLastNm |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| SSN | 999009999 | SSN |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | SANDY CHAN CPA | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P01286568 | PTIN |
| Phone | 2126053100 | PhoneNum |
| Preparation | 2021-11-13 | PreparationDt |
Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation
Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Trusted Customer | 2 | TrustedCustomerCd |
| Authentication Assurance Level | AAL1 | AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd |
| Identity Assurance Level | IAL1 | IdentityAssuranceLevelCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2020 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2022-09-23 18:48:47Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | GEOFFREY LEWIS | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1460 BROADWAY | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | NEW YORK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 10036 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $1,518,933 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | 0 | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.ABRAHAMINITIATIVES.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 1989 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | DE | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT, NON-PARTISAN ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO ADVANCING COEXISTENCE AND EQUALITY AMONG ISRAEL'S JEWISH AND ARAB CITIZENS, BY PROMOTING POLICIES BASED ON INNOVATIVE SOCIAL MODELS, CONDUCTING LARGE SCALE INITIATIVES, ADVOCACY AND PUBLIC EDUCATION. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 30 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 30 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 2 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 2 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm | $0 | NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $1,801,458 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $1,516,831 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $0 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $0 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $1,250 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $2,102 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $0 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $0 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $1,802,708 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $1,518,933 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $1,076,500 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $1,184,000 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| PY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $219,512 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $175,112 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $57,842 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $178,067 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $94,249 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $1,474,079 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $1,453,361 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | $328,629 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | $65,572 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $911,563 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $1,011,018 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $17,716 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $50,103 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $893,847 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $960,915 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | FOUNDED IN 1989 AND NAMED FOR THE COMMON ANCESTOR OF JEWS AND ARABS, THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT, NON-PARTISAN, ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO ADVANCING COEXISTENCE AND EQUALITY AMONG ISRAEL'S JEWISH AND ARAB CITIZENS, BY PROMOTING POLICIES BASED ON INNOVATIVE SOCIAL MODELS, CONDUCTING LARGE SCALE INITIATIVES, ADVOCACY AND PUBLIC EDUCATION. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | 0 | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | 0 | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $1,210,865 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $1,079,000 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES SUPPORTS THE WORK OF YOZMOT AVRAHAM, (THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES ISRAEL) A REGISTERED ISRAELI NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION WHICH CREATES AND IMPLEMENTS MAJOR NATIONAL INITIATIVES TO ADVANCE SHARED SOCIETY FOR ISRAEL'S JEWISH AND ARAB CITIZENS. SUCH INITIATIVES FOCUS ON EDUCATION FOR A SHARED SOCIETY, EQUITABLE SERVICE DELIVERY, AND EQUAL REPRESENTATION. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $105,000 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $105,000 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES WORKS TO RAISE AWARENESS IN THE U.S. ON THE ISSUES OF TOLERANCE DEMOCRACY AND EQUALITY IN ISRAEL, MIDDLE EAST AND GLOBALLY. | Desc |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Expenses | $1,315,865 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (1) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | 0 | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | 0 | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | 0 | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | 0 | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | 0 | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | 0 | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | 0 | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | Yes (1) | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | 0 | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | 0 | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | 0 | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | 0 | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | Yes (1) | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (1) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (1) | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | 0 | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | 0 | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | 0 | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | Yes (1) | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | Yes (1) | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | 0 | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | 0 | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | 0 | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | 0 | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | 0 | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | 0 | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | 0 | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | 0 | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | 0 | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | 0 | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | 0 | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | 0 | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | 0 | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | 0 | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | 0 | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | 0 | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | 0 | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | 0 | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | 0 | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | 0 | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | 0 | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | 0 | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | 0 | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (1) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 1 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | Yes (1) | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 2 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (1) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | 0 | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | 0 | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | 0 | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | 0 | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | 0 | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | 0 | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | 0 | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | 0 | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | 0 | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | 0 | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 30 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 30 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | 0 | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | 0 | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | 0 | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | 0 | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | 0 | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | 0 | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | 0 | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (1) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (1) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | 0 | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | 0 | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (1) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (1) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (1) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (1) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (1) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (1) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (1) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | 0 | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | 0 | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | NY | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Own Website | Yes (X) | OwnWebsiteInd |
| Other Website | Yes (X) | OtherWebsiteInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES INC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Phone | 8774403440 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1460 BROADWAY | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | NEW YORK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 10036 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| No Listed Persons Compensated | Yes (X) | NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (30 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | OfficerOfficerInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIRA AWAD | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| MIRIAM AWADALLAH | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| NATALIE BARKAN | ||||||
| SECRETARY | 5.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| WALTER H BEEBE | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| YOEL BORGENICHT | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ALEX BRUMMER | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ZIV CARTHY | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ROBERTA ELLIOTT | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| BASHA'ER FAHOUM-JAYOUSSI | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| DR CLAUDE GHEZ | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| DR NANCY GROSSMAN | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| RIANE GRUSS | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| NATALIE HILOU-MUNIER | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| LAURENCE KAYE | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| LIOR HERMAN | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER/TREASURER | 5.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| YOSSI KHEN | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| GEOFFREY LEWIS | ||||||
| CO-CHAIRMAN | 10.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| ORNA LIN | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JUDY MANNABERG-GOLDMAN | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| LAURA MANDEL | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| LINDY MILLER | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| IBRAHIM NASASRA | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ORNI PETRUSCHKA | ||||||
| CO-CHAIRMAN | 10.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| RIAZ QUREISHI | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ORLEE RABIN | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ORLI RINAT | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| GREG ROSSHANDLER | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ANAT SARAGUSTI | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| NIMROD SHALABI | ||||||
| BOARD MEMBER | 2.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| HOWARD SOHN | ||||||
| CO-CHAIRMAN | 10.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $0 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org | $0 | TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt |
| Total Other Compensation | $0 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | 0 | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | 0 | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | 0 | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| All Other Contributions | $1,516,831 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $1,516,831 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $2,102 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $2,102 | ExclusionAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $1,518,933 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $0 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Unrelated Business Revenue | $0 | UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt |
| Exclusion | $2,102 | ExclusionAmt |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $105,000 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $105,000 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,079,000 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,079,000 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $175,112 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $105,067 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $45,529 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $24,516 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $198 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $198 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $24,982 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $24,982 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Advertising AdvertisingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $21,426 | TotalAmt |
| Fundraising | $21,426 | FundraisingAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $12,345 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $7,400 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,479 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $2,466 | FundraisingAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $21,943 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $13,166 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $4,389 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $4,388 | FundraisingAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $4,507 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $2,705 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $901 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $901 | FundraisingAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,970 | TotalAmt |
| Fundraising | $2,970 | FundraisingAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $3,868 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $2,321 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $774 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $773 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | COMMUNICATIONS | Desc |
| Total | $2,010 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,206 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $402 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $402 | FundraisingAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,453,361 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,315,865 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $79,654 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $57,842 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $835,995 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $926,665 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $10,334 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $10,463 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $4,410 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $4,260 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $60,824 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $69,630 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $911,563 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,011,018 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $17,716 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $17,408 | EOYAmt |
Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $32,695 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $17,716 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $50,103 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $182,790 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $247,891 | EOYAmt |
Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $711,057 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $713,024 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $893,847 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $960,915 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $911,563 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,011,018 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | $65,572 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst | $1,496 | NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt |
| Other Changes In Net Assets | $0 | OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part XII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | 0 | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (1) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Separate Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (1) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | 0 | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Organization170 | Yes (X) | PublicOrganization170Ind |
Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,251,802 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,380,100 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,300,945 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,801,458 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,516,831 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $7,251,136 | TotalAmt |
Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,251,802 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,380,100 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,300,945 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,801,458 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,516,831 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $7,251,136 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Substantial Contributors Tot | $3,412,284 | SubstantialContributorsTotAmt |
| Public Support Total170 | $3,838,852 | PublicSupportTotal170Amt |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $2,761 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,907 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $2,011 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $2,370 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $2,102 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $11,151 | TotalAmt |
Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,334 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $253 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Total | $1,587 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | $7,263,874 | TotalSupportAmt |
| Public Support CY170 | 0.52850 | PublicSupportCY170Pct |
| Public Support PY170 | 0.50760 | PublicSupportPY170Pct |
| Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170 | Yes (X) | ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $61,057 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $1,967 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| End Year Balance | $63,024 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $45,513 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Contributions | $7,988 | ContributionsAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $7,556 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| End Year Balance | $61,057 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $45,142 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $371 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| End Year Balance | $45,513 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $43,863 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $1,279 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| End Year Balance | $45,142 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning Year Balance | $40,541 | BeginningYearBalanceAmt |
| Investment Earnings Or Losses | $3,322 | InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt |
| End Year Balance | $43,863 | EndYearBalanceAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY | 1.00000 | PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct |
| Endowments Held Unrelated Org | 0 | EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd |
| Endowments Held Related Org | 0 | EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd |
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $0 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | DEBT | Desc |
| Amt | $32,695 | Amt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Liability | $32,695 | TotalLiabilityAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
| Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $1,520,429 | TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Net Unrealized Gains Invst | $1,496 | NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported | $1,496 | RevenueNotReportedAmt |
| Revenue Subtotal | $1,518,933 | RevenueSubtotalAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt | $0 | RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | $1,518,933 | TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt |
| Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $1,453,361 | TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Expenses Not Reported | $0 | ExpensesNotReportedAmt |
| Expenses Subtotal | $1,453,361 | ExpensesSubtotalAmt |
| Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt | $0 | ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | $1,453,361 | TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| PART V, LINE 4: | PERMANENTLY RESTRICTED NET ASSETS CONSIST OF THE PRINCIPAL PORTION OF THE INVESTMENTS DESIGNATED FOR COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS IN ISRAEL. INVESTMENT GAINS FROM THESE INVESTMENTS ARE REQUIRED TO BE ACCUMULATED AND INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS ARE AVAILABLE FOR SCHOLARSHIPS AND CLASSIFIED AS TEMPORARILY RESTRICTED. |
| PART X, LINE 2: | THE ORGANIZATION IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION GENERALLY EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. THE ORGANIZATION FOLLOWS FASB ASC 740, "INCOME TAXES", WHICH CLARIFIES THE ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES BY PRESCRIBING THE RECOGNITION THRESHOLD A TAX POSITION IS REQUIRED TO MEET BEFORE BEING RECOGNIZED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. IT ALSO PROVIDES GUIDANCE ON DERECOGNITION, CLASSIFICATION, INTEREST AND PENALTIES, ACCOUNTING IN INTERIM PERIODS, DISCLOSURE AND TRANSITION. MANAGEMENT BELIEVES THAT THE ORGANIZATION HAS NO MATERIAL UNCERTAINTIES IN INCOME TAXES. THE ORGANIZATION IS NO LONGER SUBJECT TO INCOME TAX EXAMINATIONS BY THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAX AUTHORITIES FOR YEARS BEFORE 2016. THE ORGANIZATION WILL ACCOUNT FOR INTEREST AND PENALTIES RELATED TO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS, IF ANY,AS PART OF TAX EXPENSE. |
Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | Yes (1) | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Region | MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | RegionTxt |
| Offices | 1 | OfficesCnt |
| Employee | 16 | EmployeeCnt |
| Type Of Activities Conducted | PROGRAM AND GENERAL SUPPORT | TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt |
| Specific Services Provided | KEREN AVRAHAM - TAFI ISRAEL | SpecificServicesProvidedTxt |
| Region Total Expenditures | $1,079,000 | RegionTotalExpendituresAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Subtotal Offices | 0 | SubtotalOfficesCnt |
| Subtotal Employees | 16 | SubtotalEmployeesCnt |
| Continuation Total Office | 0 | ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt |
| Continuation Total Employee | 0 | ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Office | 0 | TotalOfficeCnt |
| Total Employee | 16 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Subtotal Spent | $1,079,000 | SubtotalSpentAmt |
| Continuation Spent | $0 | ContinuationSpentAmt |
| Total Spent | $1,079,000 | TotalSpentAmt |
Grants To Org Outside US GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp (5 entries)
| RegionRegionTxt | Purpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Manner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | GENERAL SUPPORT | $573,500 | WIRE |
| MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVES & SHARED LEARNING INITIATIVE PAIRING CLASSES FROM NEIGHBORING JEWISH AND ARAB SCHOOLS TO LEARN CORE CURRICULUM SUBJECTS TOGETHER | $163,000 | WIRE |
| MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | SAFE COMMUNITIES INITIATIVE WORKING WITH POLICE AND ARAB COMMUNITIES | $212,500 | WIRE |
| MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | CAMPUS AS A SHARED SPACE INITIATIVE AT HEBREW UNIVERSITY FOR CULTURALCOMPETENCY TRAININGS FOR ADMINISTRATORS | $50,000 | WIRE |
| MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | COMMUNICATIONS INTIATIVE - WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP AND LIVING IN ONE LAND | $80,000 | WIRE |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total501c3 Org | 1 | Total501c3OrgCnt |
| Transfer To Foreign Corp | 0 | TransferToForeignCorpInd |
| Interest In Foreign Trust | 0 | InterestInForeignTrustInd |
| Foreign Corp Ownership | 0 | ForeignCorpOwnershipInd |
| Passive Foreign Investmest Co | 0 | PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd |
| Foreign Partnership | 0 | ForeignPartnershipInd |
| Boycott Countries | 0 | BoycottCountriesInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART III ACCOUNTING METHOD: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B | A FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY THE CONTROLLER AND A DRAFT IS REVIEWED BY A DIRECTOR. PRIOR TO FILING, THE FORMS ARE REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE BOARD TREASURER. A COPY OF THE COMPLETED FORM 990 IS PROVIDED TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS FOR COMMENTS AND QUESTIONS. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C | ALL BOARD MEMBERS RECEIVE A COPY OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY. BEING A SMALL ORGANIZATION WITH A LIMITED NUMBER OF FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND VENDORS, COMPLIANCE IS MONITORED ON AN ONGOING BASIS THROUGH OVERSIGHT BY MANAGEMENT AND VERBAL DISCUSSIONS WITH BOARD MEMBERS AND STAFF SHOULD THEY BE REQUIRED. THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES, AS A MATTER OF PRINCIPLE, AVOIDS TRANSACTIONS THAT WOULD INVOLVE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, THE INTEREST OF ANY BOARD MEMBER OR EMPLOYEE. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A | COMPENSATION FOR THE ORGANIZATION IS DETERMINED FROM TIME TO TIME BY SUB-COMMITTEE OF INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, UTILIZING COMPARABILITY DATA FROM THE FIELD. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 | THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES INC NOTIFIES ALL DONORS AND INTERESTED MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC IN WRITING THAT "A COPY OF OUR LATEST ANNUAL FINANCIAL FILING MAY BE OBTAINED UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES OR THE NEW YORK STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S CHARITIES BUREAU, ATTN FOIL OFFICER, 120 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10271." THE ABRAHAM INITIATIVES INC'S TAX RETURNS, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE THROUGH VARIOUS ONLINE SOURCES INCLUDING OUR WEBSITE, AND THESE DOCUMENTS AND THE GOVERNING DOCUEMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |
| FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: | NO CHANGE IN AUDIT COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT AND SELECTION PROCESS |
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