SOCIETY FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY: Form 990, tax year 2020

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
SOCIETY FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY (EIN 87-0808332)
Tax period
2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31
Filed
2021-10-30
IRS object ID
202143039349300119
Schema version
2020v4.1
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2021-10-30T18:01:29-07:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2020-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1KIBLER ASSOCIATES LTDBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11705 WIESBROCK LNAddressLine1Txt
CityBATAVIACityNm
State AbbreviationILStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP60510ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2020-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN870808332EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1SOCIETY FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERYBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlSOCIBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone6306811040PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1301 SOUTH COUNTY FARM ROADAddressLine1Txt
CityWHEATONCityNm
State AbbreviationILStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP60187ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonJEAN-PIERRE MOBASSER MDPersonNm
Person TitlePRESIDENTPersonTitleTxt
Phone6306811040PhoneNum
Signature2021-10-31SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp

Person Full Name PersonFullName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Person FirstJEAN-PIERREPersonFirstNm
Person LastMOBASSER MDPersonLastNm
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
SSNXXX-XX-XXXXSSN

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonKRAY A KIBLER CPAPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00531311PTIN
Phone6308792678PhoneNum
Preparation2021-10-29PreparationDt

Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation

Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Trusted Customer3TrustedCustomerCd
Authentication Assurance LevelAAL1AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd
Identity Assurance LevelIAL1IdentityAssuranceLevelCd
Federated Assurance LevelFAL1FederatedAssuranceLevelCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2020TaxYr
Build TS2022-09-23 18:48:47ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerJEAN-PIERRE MOBASSER MDPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1301 S COUNTY FARM ROADAddressLine1Txt
CityWHEATONCityNm
State AbbreviationILStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP60187ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$518,980GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website AddressN/AWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2007FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateILLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTHE SOCIETY FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY IS A NON-PROFIT,TAX EXEMPT CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF PATIENTS WITH SPINAL DISORDERS AND ADVANCING THE HIGHEST QUALITY MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINAL CARE FOR PATIENTSActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body8VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent8VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee0TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers0TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
CY Contributions Grants$23,900CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$957,187PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$495,080CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Investment Income$0CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$957,187PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$518,980CYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$0CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$799,250PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$452,019CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$799,250PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$452,019CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$157,937PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$66,961CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$874,621TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$798,550TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$160,593TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$10,591TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$714,028NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$787,959NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionTHE SOCIETY FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY IS A NON-PROFIT,TAX EXEMPT CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF PATIENTS WITH SPINAL DISORDERS AND ADVANCING THE HIGHEST QUALITY MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINAL CARE FOR PATIENTS DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, THE SOCIETY WAS UNABLE TO HOST ITS ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL EVENT BUT CONTINUED TO ENGAGE IN OTHER EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$252,557ExpenseAmt
Grant$0GrantAmt
Revenue$521,333RevenueAmt
DescTHE SOCIETY FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY PROVIDES A FORUM FOR THE EXCHANGE OF IDEAS AND FOSTERS OUTCOME-BASED RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINAL CARE. IT PROVIDES FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF ITS MEMBERS IN THE LATEST CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY AND PROMOTES THE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN SPINAL CARE. IT ALSO PROVIDES UP TO DATE RESOURCES FOR PHYSICIANS, PATIENTS AND PATIENT FAMILIES IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE DELIVERY AND MINIMIZE PATIENT SUFFERINGDesc
Total Program Service Expenses$252,557TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredfalseScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsfalseDonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentfalseReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredfalseScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document0IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Employee0EmployeeCnt
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsfalseQuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalseRcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalsePayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members8GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member8IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (true)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (true)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcfalseRegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyfalseDocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldILStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonJEREMY LONGHURSTPersonNm
Phone6308792678PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1301 SOUTH COUNTY FARM ROADAddressLine1Txt
CityWHEATONCityNm
State AbbreviationILStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP60187ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
No Listed Persons CompensatedYes (X)NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (10 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmt
WILLIAM TAYLOR MD
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
JEAN-PIERRE MOBASSER MD
PRESIDENT-ELECT1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
ROGER HARTL MD
DIRECTOR AT LARGE1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
JUAN URIBE MD
PRESIDENT5.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
NEEL ANAND MD
DIRECTOR AT LARGE1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
ADAM KANTER MD
SECRETARY1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
PAUL PARK MD
DIRECTOR AT LARGE1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
ISADOR LIEBERMAN MD
DIRECTOR AT LARGE1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
FRANK PHILLIPS MD
TREASURER1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
SHEERAZ QURESHI MD
DIRECTOR AT LARGE1.00$0$0$0
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
All Other Contributions$23,900AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$23,900TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescANNUAL EDUCATIONAL EVENTDesc
Business541700BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column$495,080TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$495,080TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$518,980TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$495,080RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmt

Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$157,630TotalAmt
Program Services$0ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$157,630ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,780TotalAmt
Program Services$0ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$5,780ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,000TotalAmt
Program Services$0ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$5,000ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$187,172TotalAmt
Program Services$187,172ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$0ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
WEBSITE EXPENSES$49,058$49,058$0$0
GOVERNANCE EXPENSE$463$0$463$0
EDUCATION EXPENSES$12,994$12,994$0$0

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$33,922TotalAmt
Program Services$3,333ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$30,589ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$452,019TotalAmt
Program Services$252,557ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$199,462ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$841,376BOYAmt
EOY$740,093EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$33,245BOYAmt
EOY$11,040EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$47,417EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$874,621BOYAmt
EOY$798,550EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$160,593BOYAmt
EOY$10,591EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$160,593BOYAmt
EOY$10,591EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Org Does Not Follow FASB117Yes (X)OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind

Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Oth Fnds RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$714,028BOYAmt
EOY$787,959EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$714,028BOYAmt
EOY$787,959EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$874,621BOYAmt
EOY$798,550EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$66,961ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (true)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (true)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind
Other Support Sum$0OtherSupportSumAmt

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$32,421CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$2,534CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year$23,900CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$58,855TotalAmt

Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$32,421CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$2,534CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$0CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year$23,900CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$58,855TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$0SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$58,855PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$1,500CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Total$1,500TotalAmt

Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$60,355TotalSupportAmt
Public Support CY1700.97510PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.98200PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind
Public Support Total509$0PublicSupportTotal509Amt
Public Support CY5090PublicSupportCY509Pct
Investment Income CY0InvestmentIncomeCYPct

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePt VI, Line 11bFormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationTHE ORGANIZATION'S PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REVIEW THE FORM 990 BEFORE FILING AND THE FORM IS AVAILABLE TO THE ENTIRE BOARD OF DIRECTORSExplanationTxt

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