ISRAEL POLICY FORUM INC: Form 990, tax year 2022

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
ISRAEL POLICY FORUM INC (EIN 90-0653286)
Tax period
2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31
Filed
2023-09-14
IRS object ID
202342579349300434
Schema version
2022v5.0
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2023-09-14T10:04:24-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2022-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN204153538PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1ROSENBERG & MANENTE PLLCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line112 W 32ND STREET 10TH FLAddressLine1Txt
CityNEW YORKCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP10001ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2022-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN900653286EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1ISRAEL POLICY FORUM INCBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlISRABusinessNameControlTxt
Phone2123151741PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1355 LEXINGTON AVE 4TH FLOORAddressLine1Txt
CityNEW YORKCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP10017ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonDAVID HALPERINPersonNm
Person TitleCEOPersonTitleTxt
Phone2123151741PhoneNum
Signature2023-09-11SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (1)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp

Person Full Name PersonFullName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Person FirstDAVIDPersonFirstNm
Person LastHALPERINPersonLastNm
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
SSN999009999SSN
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr0IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonPHIL ROSENBERGPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00221232PTIN
Phone2125632525PhoneNum
Preparation2023-08-29PreparationDt

Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation

Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Trusted Customer3TrustedCustomerCd
Authentication Assurance LevelAAL1AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd
Identity Assurance LevelIAL1IdentityAssuranceLevelCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2022TaxYr
Build TS2023-04-26 12:10:37ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerDAVID HALPERINPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1355 LEXINGTON AVE 4TH FLOORAddressLine1Txt
CityNEW YORKCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP10017ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$5,273,075GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates0GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website AddressWWW.ISRAELPOLICYFORUM.ORGWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2011FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateNYLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionSEE SCHEDULE O FOR MISSION STATEMENT.ISRAEL POLICY FORUM SHAPES THE DISCOURSE AND MOBILIZES SUPPORT AMONG AMERICAN JEWISH LEADERS AND U.S. POLICYMAKERS FOR THE REALIZATION OF A VIABLE TWO-STATE SOLUTION TO THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH ISRAEL'S SECURITY.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body26VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent26VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee19TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers0TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$4,088,536PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$5,189,637CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$7,550PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$20,270CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$1,648PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$34,320CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue-$25,748PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue-$86,883CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$4,071,986PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$5,157,344CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$0PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members$0PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$1,822,195PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$2,138,360CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$502,976CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$825,832PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$1,617,733CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$2,648,027PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$3,756,093CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$1,423,959PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$1,401,251CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$4,206,685TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$5,740,529TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$107,910TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$240,503TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$4,098,775NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$5,500,026NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionISRAEL POLICY FORUM SHAPES THE DISCOURSE AND MOBILIZES SUPPORT AMONG AMERICAN JEWISH LEADERS AND U.S. POLICYMAKERS FOR THE REALIZATION OF A VIABLE TWO-STATE SOLUTION TO THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH ISRAEL'S SECURITY.MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc0SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change0SignificantChangeInd
Expense$2,754,978ExpenseAmt
Revenue$20,270RevenueAmt
DescISRAEL POLICY FORUM PROVIDES EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES FOR U.S. POLICYMAKERS, COMMUNITY LEADERS, EMERGING LEADERS OF THE NEXT GENERATION, AND THE BROADER PUBLIC ON THE PRAGMATIC POLICIES NEEDED FOR THE EVENTUAL REALIZATION OF A VIABLE TWO-STATE SOLUTION TO THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH ISRAEL'S SECURITY. WE DO THIS BY DEVELOPING ANALYSIS AND COMMENTARY AND HOLDING IN-PERSON AND VIRTUAL BRIEFINGS FEATURING EXPERT SPEAKERS AND INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL CONTENT ON KEY STRATEGIC ISSUES IMPACTING FUTURE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN RELATIONS.Desc
Total Program Service Expenses$2,754,978TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (1)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (1)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty0PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesYes (1)LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax0SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund0DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements0ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art0CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling0CreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments0DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (1)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecYes (1)ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst0ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets0ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesYes (1)ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnoteYes (1)IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (1)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt0ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating0SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office0ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesYes (1)ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org0MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals0MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising0ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesYes (1)FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities0GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital0OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations0GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals0GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (1)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds0TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans0EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans0PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding0LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person0GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem0BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem0BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent0BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash Contri0DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution0DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations0TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation0PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity0DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity0RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent0RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org0TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp0ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (1)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document16IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (1)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee19EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (1)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit0UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account0ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans0ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification0TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions0NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsYes (1)QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contri DisclYes (1)QuidProQuoContriDisclInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of0Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct0PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services0IndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt0SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc0SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members26GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member26IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln0FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties0DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents0ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse0MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders0MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members0ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva0DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (1)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (1)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address0OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters0LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body0Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (1)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (1)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (1)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (1)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (1)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEO0CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process Other0CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture0InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldNYStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1THE ORGANIZATIONBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone2123151741PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1355 LEXINGTON AVE 4TH FLOORAddressLine1Txt
CityNEW YORKCityNm
State AbbreviationNYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP10017ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (32 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
SUSAN GELMAN
CHAIR5.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
ALAN SOLOW
VICE CHAIR1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
LAWRENCE GOTTLIEB
TREASURER1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
ALISA LEVIN
SECRETARY1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
SHELDON ALSTER
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
SHARON BERGMAN
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
CHARLES BRONFMAN
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
DANIELLE BELLA ELLISON
BOARD MEMBER (BEG. 5/15/2022)0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
ROBERT ELMAN
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
E ROBERT GOODKIND
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
MICHAEL HERSHFIELD
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
MARTIN INDYK
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
PETER JOSEPH
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
THOMAS KAHN
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
JONATHAN KAMEL
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
STEVEN KOPPEL
BOARD MEMBER (BEG. 5/15/2022)0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
ROBERT LIFTON
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
DANA LINDEN
BOARD MEMBER1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
DARYL MESSINGER
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
ADENA PHILIPS
BOARD MEMBER1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
EDWARD ROBIN
BOARD MEMBER (END. 5/15/2022)0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
RICHARD ROBIN
BOARD MEMBER (BEG. 5/15/2022)0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
RICHARD ROSEN
BOARD MEMBER1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
JOHN SHAPIRO
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
DAVID SHERMAN
BOARD MEMBER1.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
MARC SLUTSKY
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
ROBERT SUGARMAN
BOARD MEMBER0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
DAVID HALPERIN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER40.00Yes (X)$300,000$0$32,299
MICHAEL KOPLOW
CHIEF POLICY OFFICER40.00$224,766$0$7,963Yes (X)
SNEZHANA ORLANDO
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER40.00$192,708$0$7,776Yes (X)
LISBETH DIRINGER
CHIEF PHILANTHROPY OFFICER40.00$221,354$0$26,532Yes (X)
ALAN WEINRYB
CHIEF PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT OFFICER40.00$135,417$0$7,710Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$1,074,245TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$82,280TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K5IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed0FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (1)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs0CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp

Contractor Name ContractorName

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1MINDSET MEDIA STRATEGY GROUP LTDBusinessNameLine1Txt

Contractor Address ContractorAddress

Foreign Address ForeignAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line121 HATZFIRA STAddressLine1Txt
CityJERUSALEMCityNm
CountryISCountryCd
Foreign Postal9310231ForeignPostalCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ServicesCONSULTINGServicesDesc
Compensation$294,021CompensationAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K1CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Fundraising$336,623FundraisingAmt
Government Grants$198,099GovernmentGrantsAmt
All Other Contributions$4,654,915AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$5,189,637TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescPROGRAMDesc
Business813310BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column$20,270TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$20,270RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$20,270TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$34,349TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$34,349ExclusionAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$21,044SecuritiesAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$21,073SecuritiesAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities-$29SecuritiesAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column-$29TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion-$29ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Fundraising Gross Income$9,625FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt
Contri Rpt Fundraising Event$336,623ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt
Fundraising Direct Expenses$94,658FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column-$85,033TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion-$85,033ExclusionAmt

Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp (3 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtRelated Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmtExclusionExclusionAmt
CREDIT CARD REBATE561000$7,054$0$7,054
MISCELLANEOUS INCOME561000$12$12
EXCHANGE LOSS561000-$160-$160

Miscellaneous Revenue MiscellaneousRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column-$8,756TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion-$8,756ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total-$1,850OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$5,157,344TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$20,270RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion-$52,563ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part IXYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$300,000TotalAmt
Program Services$180,000ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$30,000ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$90,000FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,561,895TotalAmt
Program Services$990,552ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$295,990ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$275,353FundraisingAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$61,300TotalAmt
Program Services$36,780ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$6,130ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$18,390FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$90,713TotalAmt
Program Services$64,829ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$18,672ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$7,212FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$124,452TotalAmt
Program Services$83,187ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$20,305ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$20,960FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,480TotalAmt
Management And General$4,480ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$51,000TotalAmt
Management And General$51,000ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$559,335TotalAmt
Program Services$555,915ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,683ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,737FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$64,722TotalAmt
Program Services$35,094ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$20,785ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$8,843FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$46,175TotalAmt
Program Services$36,924ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$5,402ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$3,849FundraisingAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$150,483TotalAmt
Program Services$100,587ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$24,552ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$25,344FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$362,087TotalAmt
Program Services$318,849ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$9,298ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$33,940FundraisingAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$6,338TotalAmt
Program Services$4,236ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,034ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,068FundraisingAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$15,648TotalAmt
Program Services$10,460ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,553ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$2,635FundraisingAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescEVENTSDesc
Total$357,465TotalAmt
Program Services$337,565ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$6,255ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$13,645FundraisingAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,756,093TotalAmt
Program Services$2,754,978ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$498,139ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$502,976FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,458,256BOYAmt
EOY$1,496,426EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,498,902BOYAmt
EOY$343,392EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$1,172,360EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$184,527BOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$52,570BOYAmt
EOY$79,339EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$45,034LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$37,569LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$11,752BOYAmt
EOY$7,465EOYAmt

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$678BOYAmt
EOY$2,502,449EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$139,098EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$4,206,685BOYAmt
EOY$5,740,529EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$83,253BOYAmt
EOY$90,645EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$24,657BOYAmt
EOY$149,858EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$107,910BOYAmt
EOY$240,503EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$4,098,775BOYAmt
EOY$4,355,320EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$1,144,706EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$4,098,775BOYAmt
EOY$5,500,026EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$4,206,685BOYAmt
EOY$5,740,529EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$1,401,251ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$0OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Info In Schedule O Part XIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review0AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (1)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (1)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit Required0FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$2,568,574CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$2,578,378CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$3,027,434CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$4,088,536CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$5,189,637CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$17,452,559TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$2,568,574CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$2,578,378CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$3,027,434CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$4,088,536CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$5,189,637CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$17,452,559TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$5,802,661SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$11,649,898PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$5,523CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$1,600CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$34,320CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$41,443TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$6,069CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$30,903CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$17,961CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$5,380CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year-$1,850CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$58,463TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$17,552,465TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities$63,820GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY1700.66370PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.71940PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Form990 Schedule A Part VI Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePART II, LINE 10FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationOTHER INCOME IS COMBINATION OF THE FOLLOWING: CREDIT CARD REBATE - $7,054 UNREALIZED LOSS - ($8,756) EXCHANGE LOSS - ($160) MISCELLANEOUS INCOME - $12ExplanationTxt

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC

Total Direct Lobbying TotalDirectLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$1,700FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Total Lobbying Expend TotalLobbyingExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$1,700FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Other Exempt Purpose Expend OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$2,753,278FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Total Exempt Purpose Expend TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$2,754,978FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Lobbying Nontaxable Amount LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$287,749FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Grassroots Nontaxable GrassrootsNontaxableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$71,937FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Tot Lbbyng Grassroot Mns Non Tx TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$0FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Tot Lbby Expend Mns Lbbyng Non Tx TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Filing Organizations Total$0FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt

Avg Lobbying Nontaxable Amount AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$275,974CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$241,279CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$242,839CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$287,749CurrentYearAmt
Total$1,047,841TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Lobbying Ceiling$1,571,762LobbyingCeilingAmt

Avg Total Lobbying Expend AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$4,124CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$2,631CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$2,074CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$1,700CurrentYearAmt
Total$10,529TotalAmt

Avg Grassroots Nontaxable AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Year Minus3$68,994CurrentYearMinus3Amt
Current Year Minus2$60,320CurrentYearMinus2Amt
Current Year Minus1$60,710CurrentYearMinus1Amt
Current Year$71,937CurrentYearAmt
Total$261,961TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grassroots Ceiling$392,942GrassrootsCeilingAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$45,034OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$37,569DepreciationAmt
Book Value$7,465BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$7,465TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Securities OtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescMARKETABLE SECURITIESDesc
Book Value$2,502,449BookValueAmt
Method ValuationFMethodValuationCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Securities$2,502,449TotalBookValueSecuritiesAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescOPERATING LEASE OBLIGATIONDesc
Amt$149,858Amt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Liability$149,858TotalLiabilityAmt
Footnote TextYes (X)FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$5,157,344TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Revenue Not Reported$0RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal$5,157,344RevenueSubtotalAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$0RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$5,157,344TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$3,756,093TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Not Reported$0ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal$3,756,093ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$0ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$3,756,093TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePART X, LINE 2:FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationTHE ORGANIZATION IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION THAT IS EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND CLASSIFIED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AS OTHER THAN A PRIVATE FOUNDATION. THE ORGANIZATION IS SUBJECT TO ROUTINE AUDITS BY VARIOUS FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL TAXING AUTHORITIES; HOWEVER, THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO AUDITS FOR ANY TAX PERIODS IN PROGRESS. THE ORGANIZATION BELIEVES IT IS NO LONGER SUBJECT TO INCOME TAX EXAMINATIONS FOR YEARS PRIOR TO 2019. THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EFFECT OF A TAX POSITION TAKEN OR EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN ARE RECOGNIZED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WHEN IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT, BASED ON THE TECHNICAL MERITS, THAT THE POSITION WILL BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION. INTEREST AND PENALTIES, IF ANY, ARE INCLUDED IN EXPENSES IN THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES.ExplanationTxt

Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF

Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
RegionMIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICARegionTxt
Offices0OfficesCnt
Employee0EmployeeCnt
Type Of Activities ConductedPROGRAM SERVICESTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt
Specific Services ProvidedEDUCATIONALSpecificServicesProvidedTxt
Region Total Expenditures$221,008RegionTotalExpendituresAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Subtotal Offices0SubtotalOfficesCnt
Subtotal Employees0SubtotalEmployeesCnt
Continuation Total Office0ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt
Continuation Total Employee0ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt
Total Office0TotalOfficeCnt
Total Employee0TotalEmployeeCnt
Subtotal Spent$221,008SubtotalSpentAmt
Continuation Spent$0ContinuationSpentAmt
Total Spent$221,008TotalSpentAmt
Transfer To Foreign Corp0TransferToForeignCorpInd
Interest In Foreign Trust0InterestInForeignTrustInd
Foreign Corp Ownership0ForeignCorpOwnershipInd
Passive Foreign Investmest Co0PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd
Foreign Partnership0ForeignPartnershipInd
Boycott Countries0BoycottCountriesInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePART III ACCOUNTING METHOD:FormAndLineReferenceDesc

Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG

Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Event1GALAEvent1Nm
Gross Receipts Event1$346,248GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt
Charitable Contri Event1$336,623CharitableContriEvent1Amt
Gross Revenue Event1$9,625GrossRevenueEvent1Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event1$94,658OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt
Gross Receipts Total$346,248GrossReceiptsTotalAmt
Charitable Contributions Tot$336,623CharitableContributionsTotAmt
Gross Revenue Total Events$9,625GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Total Events$94,658OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt
Direct Expense Summary Events$94,658DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt
Net Income Summary-$85,033NetIncomeSummaryAmt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Compensation CommitteeYes (X)CompensationCommitteeInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (X)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance Payment0SeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan0SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp Arrngm0EquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org0CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs0CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org0CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs0CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed Payments0AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract Exception0InitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (4 entries)

TitleTitleTxtBase Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmtCompensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmtBonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmountBonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmtOther Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmtOther Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmtDeferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmtDeferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmtNontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmtNontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmtTotal Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmtTotal Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmtComp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmtComp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt
DAVID HALPERIN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER$300,000$0$0$0$0$0$10,500$0$21,799$0$332,299$0$0$0
LISBETH DIRINGER
CHIEF PHILANTHROPY OFFICER$212,500$0$8,854$0$0$0$7,479$0$19,053$0$247,886$0$0$0
MICHAEL KOPLOW
CHIEF POLICY OFFICER$215,775$0$8,991$0$0$0$6,743$0$1,220$0$232,729$0$0$0
SNEZHANA ORLANDO
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER$185,000$0$7,708$0$0$0$6,049$0$1,727$0$200,484$0$0$0

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePART I, LINE 3FormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationTHE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER EVALUATION COMMITTEE MAKES RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE COMPENSATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR APPROVAL.ExplanationTxt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (6 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11BFORM 990 IS SHARED WITH THE AUDIT COMMITTEE PRIOR TO FILING THE FORM AND IS MADE AVAILABLE TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12CEACH BOARD MEMBER COMPLETES A CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE POLICY ANNUALLY.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER EVALUATION COMMITTEE MAKES RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE COMPENSATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR APPROVAL.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19ALL GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11GCONSULTANTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 549,021. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 549,021. OTHER: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 6,894. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 1,683. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 1,737. TOTAL EXPENSES 10,314.
FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:THE AUDIT COMMITTEE ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT OF ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT.

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