BOONE BEGINNINGS EARLY CHILDHOOD AND FAMILY DEVELOPMENT CENTER INC: Form 990, tax year 2023

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
BOONE BEGINNINGS EARLY CHILDHOOD AND FAMILY DEVELOPMENT CENTER INC (EIN 83-3102498)
Tax period
2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31
Filed
2024-11-05
IRS object ID
202413109349301316
Schema version
2023v5.0
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2024-11-05T13:41:04-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2023-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN470552214PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1SCHUMACHER SMEJKAL & ELM PCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1P O BOX 280 3403 27TH STREETAddressLine1Txt
CityCOLUMBUSCityNm
State AbbreviationNEStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP686020280ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2023-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN833102498EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1BOONE BEGINNINGS EARLY CHILDHOODBusinessNameLine1Txt
Business Name Line2AND FAMILY DEVELOPMENT CENTER INCBusinessNameLine2Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlBOONBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone4023954318PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11385 SOUTH 6TH STREETAddressLine1Txt
CityALBIONCityNm
State AbbreviationNEStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP68620ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonJAY WOLFPersonNm
Person TitleTREASURERPersonTitleTxt
Phone4023953356PhoneNum
Signature2024-10-31SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info CurrfalseIRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonSCOTT T SMEJKALPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00429344PTIN
Phone4025641366PhoneNum
Preparation2024-10-30PreparationDt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2023TaxYr
Build TS2024-10-15 13:58:12ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerANDY ROBERTSPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line12936 300TH STREETAddressLine1Txt
CityALBIONCityNm
State AbbreviationNEStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP68620ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$994,494GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website AddressHTTPS://BOONEBEGINNINGS.COM/WebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2018FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateNELegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionPROVIDE CHILDCARE AND HIGH-QUALITY PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN IN BOONE COUNTY.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body7VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent7VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee34TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers22TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
PY Contributions Grants$540,050PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$514,803CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$252,655PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$461,752CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$456PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$17,939CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$7,659PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$800,820PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$994,494CYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$374,035PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$622,914CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$216,307PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$255,704CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$590,342PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$878,618CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$210,478PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$115,876CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$3,863,927TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$4,017,633TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$13,039TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$16,853TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$3,850,888NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$4,000,780NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionPROVIDE CHILDCARE AND HIGH-QUALITY PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN IN BOONE COUNTY.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$797,255ExpenseAmt
Revenue$461,752RevenueAmt
DescPROVIDE CHILDCARE AND HIGH-QUALITY PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN IN BOONE COUNTY.Desc
Total Program Service Expenses$797,255TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (true)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsfalseDonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document4IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Employee34EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (true)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsfalseQuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalseRcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalsePayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht PymtfalseSubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst IncfalseSubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members7GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member7IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyfalseConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyfalseDocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonGAY SANDMANPersonNm
Phone4027410866PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11385 SOUTH 6TH STREETAddressLine1Txt
CityALBIONCityNm
State AbbreviationNEStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP68620ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
No Listed Persons CompensatedYes (X)NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (7 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmt
ANDY ROBERTS
CHAIR1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
CAROL KUSEK
VICE CHAIR0.50Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
JAY WOLF
TREASURER1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
LINDSEY JARECKI
SECRETARY1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
KENDRA KROHN
DIRECTOR0.25Yes (X)$0$0$0
THERESA WILKE
DIRECTOR0.25Yes (X)$0$0$0
TODD FORD
DIRECTOR0.50Yes (X)$0$0$0
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
All Other Contributions$514,803AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$514,803TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescTUITIONDesc
Business624410BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column$461,752TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$461,752RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$461,752TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$17,939TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$17,939ExclusionAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$994,494TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$461,752RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Exclusion$17,939ExclusionAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$568,865TotalAmt
Program Services$506,290ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$62,575ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$54,049TotalAmt
Program Services$48,104ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$5,945ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,918TotalAmt
Management And General$4,918ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$156TotalAmt
Program Services$156ProgramServicesAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,635TotalAmt
Management And General$2,635ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,410TotalAmt
Management And General$1,410ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$39,662TotalAmt
Program Services$38,869ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$793ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$106,710TotalAmt
Program Services$104,576ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,134ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$30,261TotalAmt
Program Services$29,656ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$605ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmt
KITCHEN$34,136$34,136
PDG GRANT$21,634$21,634
PROGRAM MATERIALS$5,720$5,720
STAFFING$3,730$3,730

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,732TotalAmt
Program Services$4,384ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$348ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$878,618TotalAmt
Program Services$797,255ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$81,363ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$289,737BOYAmt
EOY$61,701EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$3,525,183LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$234,316LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,374,080BOYAmt
EOY$3,290,867EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$200,110BOYAmt
EOY$665,065EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,863,927BOYAmt
EOY$4,017,633EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$13,039BOYAmt
EOY$16,853EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$13,039BOYAmt
EOY$16,853EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,850,888BOYAmt
EOY$4,000,780EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,850,888BOYAmt
EOY$4,000,780EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,863,927BOYAmt
EOY$4,017,633EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$115,876ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst$34,016NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedfalseFSAuditedInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$409,270CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$1,521,186CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$1,844,493CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$540,050CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$514,803CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$4,829,802TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$409,270CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$1,521,186CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$1,844,493CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$540,050CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$514,803CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$4,829,802TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Support Total170$4,829,802PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$3,626CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$1,527CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$456CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$17,939CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$23,548TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$4,853,350TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities$742,005GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
First5 Years170Yes (X)First5Years170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Land LandGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$115,000OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value$115,000BookValueAmt

Buildings BuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$3,238,634OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$185,872DepreciationAmt
Book Value$3,052,762BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$171,549OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$48,444DepreciationAmt
Book Value$123,105BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$3,290,867TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11BTHE BOARD REVIEWS THE FORM 990 AT A REGULAR BOARD MEETING BEFORE THE RETURN IS FILED.
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ALL OF THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.

Comments

Anonymous: no account or email. Up to 2,000 characters, at most one link. Comments are checked automatically; some wait for review.