VASUDEVANANDA CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION INC: Form 990, tax year 2023

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
VASUDEVANANDA CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION INC (EIN 46-1228530)
Tax period
2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31
Filed
2024-11-15
IRS object ID
202403209349328555
Schema version
2023v5.1
Note
A later return for the same period supersedes this one.
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2024-11-15T19:00:59-08:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2023-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN770534211PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1BHATIA & CO INCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line14677 Old Ironsides Dr Ste 170AddressLine1Txt
CitySANTA CLARACityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP95054ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2023-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN461228530EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1VASUDEVANANDA CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION INCBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlVASUBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone4085052293PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1147 Daisy Field DrAddressLine1Txt
CityLivermoreCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP94551ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonRavi Kiran Meka VenkataPersonNm
Person TitleTREASURERPersonTitleTxt
Phone4085052293PhoneNum
Signature2024-11-15SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info CurrYes (true)IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonNEERAJ BHATIA CPA AttorneyPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00859703PTIN
Phone4088459411PhoneNum
Preparation2024-11-15PreparationDt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2023TaxYr
Build TS2024-10-15 13:58:12ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerRavi Kiran Meka VenkataPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line12255 S DONOVAN WAYAddressLine1Txt
CitySAN RAMONCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP94582ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$724,859GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website AddressN/AWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2012FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateCALegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionVCOI also supports charitable organizations in USA that provide direct support in providing free food, free clothing and assistance during natural calamities. Where and when possible, VCOI also organizes frequent spiritual events in California and across USA, some of which are conducted under the aegis of the Spiritual Master, Sri Vasudevananda Swamy of India, espousing the causes of universal brotherhood and charity as laid out in Hindu spiritual Dharma.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body7VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent7VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee0TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers10TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$549,428PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$685,825CYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$0CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$8,670PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$39,034CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$558,098PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$724,859CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$830,505PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$582,464CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$0CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$12,360PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$16,145CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$842,865PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$598,609CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses-$284,767PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$126,250CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$1,589,960TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$1,749,008TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$0TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$1,589,960NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$1,749,008NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionVCOI also supports charitable organizations in USA that provide direct support in providing free food, free clothing and assistance during natural calamities. Where and when possible, VCOI also organizes frequent spiritual events in California and across USA, some of which are conducted under the aegis of the Spiritual Master, Sri Vasudevananda Swamy of India, espousing the causes of universal brotherhood and charity as laid out in Hindu spiritual Dharma.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$597,276ExpenseAmt
Grant$582,114GrantAmt
Revenue$695,576RevenueAmt
Desc1)VCOI provides financial support to Charitable organizations in India like SVST, SVSSHCS, etc.,(SRI VASUDEVANANDA SWAMY TRUST - SVST AND SRI VASUDEVANANDA SWAMY SOCIETY OF HEALTH CARE CHARITABLE SERVICES - SVSSHCS)that subscribe to the high ideals of Sri Vasudevananda Swamy in providing the DIRECT charitable activities to needy, such as providing free Food,free clothing, Free Medical consultancy & free Medicines and financial relief to the economically poor students, etc. 2)VCOI also supports charitable organizations in USA that provide direct support in providing free food, free clothing and assistance during natural calamities. Where and when possible, VCOI also organizes frequent spiritual events in California and across USA, some of which are conducted under the aegis of the Spiritual Master, Sri Vasudevananda Swamy of India, espousing the causes of universal brotherhood and charity as laid out in Hindu spiritual Dharma. 3) In addition, VCOI also organizes free spiritual seminars, free Nirmala Yoga classes, provides full/partial educational assistance to the poor students in India through scholarships etc. It organizes community events for spiritual awareness, holistic health and life-style improvements.Desc
Total Program Service Expenses$597,276TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (true)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsfalseDonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentfalseReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecYes (true)ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsYes (true)ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsYes (true)GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredfalseScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document0IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Employee0EmployeeCnt
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsfalseQuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalseRcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalsePayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members7GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member7IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyfalseConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyfalseDocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldCAStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonBHUVAN PADAKANTIPersonNm
Phone7813334332PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line12255 S DONOVAN WAYAddressLine1Txt
CitySAN RAMONCityNm
State AbbreviationCAStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP94582ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
No Listed Persons CompensatedYes (X)NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (7 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmt
Srinivas Pyda
CHAIRMAN5.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Latha Kandaswamy
PRESIDENT5.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Raju Chamarthi
Vice Chairman5.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
BHUVAN PADAKANTI
Secretary5.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
RAVI KIRAN MEKA
TREASURER5.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Rama Raju Poranki
Joint-Secretary5.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Ashwin Goyal
Joint-Treasurer5.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
All Other Contributions$685,825AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$685,825TotalContributionsAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$39,034TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$39,034ExclusionAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$724,859TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$0RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$39,034ExclusionAmt

Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$480,350TotalAmt
Program Services$480,350ProgramServicesAmt

Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$102,114TotalAmt
Program Services$102,114ProgramServicesAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$391TotalAmt
Program Services$0ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$391ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$7,898TotalAmt
Program Services$7,898ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$0ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$7,856TotalAmt
Program Services$6,914ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$942ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$598,609TotalAmt
Program Services$597,276ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,333ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$935,517BOYAmt
EOY$1,030,403EOYAmt

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$654,396BOYAmt
EOY$718,605EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$47BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,589,960BOYAmt
EOY$1,749,008EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Org Does Not Follow FASB117Yes (X)OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind

Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Oth Fnds RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,589,960BOYAmt
EOY$1,749,008EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,589,960BOYAmt
EOY$1,749,008EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$1,589,960BOYAmt
EOY$1,749,008EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$126,250ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Method Of Accounting CashYes (X)MethodOfAccountingCashInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedfalseFSAuditedInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind
Other Support Sum$0OtherSupportSumAmt

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$739,704CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$608,283CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$1,229,024CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$549,172CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$685,825CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$3,812,008TotalAmt

Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$739,704CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$608,283CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$1,229,024CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$549,172CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$685,825CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$3,812,008TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$0SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$3,812,008PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$11,922CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$1,667CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$634CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$8,670CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$31,417CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$54,310TotalAmt

Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$3,866,318TotalSupportAmt
Public Support CY1700.98600PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.99310PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind
Public Support Total509$0PublicSupportTotal509Amt
Public Support CY5090PublicSupportCY509Pct
Investment Income CY0InvestmentIncomeCYPct

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Other Securities OtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescFIDELITY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKETDesc
Book Value$718,605BookValueAmt
Method ValuationFMethodValuationCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Securities$718,605TotalBookValueSecuritiesAmt

Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescAccured InterestDesc
Book Value$0BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Other Assets$0TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt

Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (true)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (3 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Pt VI, Line 11bTHE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE BOARD
Pt VI, Line 19GOVERNING DOCS, POLICIES, AND FINANICAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
Pt VI, Line 10bFORM 990 IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW UPON REQUEST.

Comments

Anonymous: no account or email. Up to 2,000 characters, at most one link. Comments are checked automatically; some wait for review.