PAWS FOR LIFE K9 RESCUE: Form 990, tax year 2023

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization: PAWS FOR LIFE K9 RESCUE (EIN 83-0757621)
Tax period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31
Filed: 2024-05-15
IRS object ID: 202421369349317977
Schema version: 2023v5.0
Source: Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header
Form 990
Schedule A
Schedule B
Schedule D
Schedule M
Schedule O

Return header ReturnHeader

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Return	2024-05-15T19:09:11-05:00	ReturnTs
Tax Period End	2023-12-31	TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN	611442118	PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	ROJAS & ASSOCIATES CPAS	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	1048 IRVINE AVENUE SUITE 245	AddressLine1Txt
City	NEWPORT BEACH	CityNm
State Abbreviation	CA	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	92550	ZIPCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Return Type	990	ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin	2023-01-01	TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
EIN	830757621	EIN

Business Name BusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	PAWS FOR LIFE K9 RESCUE	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Control	PAWS	BusinessNameControlTxt
Phone	3107380842	PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	100-190 RANCHO ROAD SUITE 365	AddressLine1Txt
City	THOUSAND OAKS	CityNm
State Abbreviation	CA	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	91362	ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Person	ALEXANDRA TONNER	PersonNm
Person Title	PRESIDENT	PersonTitleTxt
Phone	3107380842	PhoneNum
Signature	2024-05-15	SignatureDt

Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp

Person Full Name PersonFullName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Person First	ALEXANDRA	PersonFirstNm
Person Last	TONNER	PersonLastNm

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
SSN	999009999	SSN

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr	0	IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Preparer Person	ROBERT L ROJAS	PreparerPersonNm
PTIN	P01410934	PTIN
Phone	2132839500	PhoneNum

Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation

Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Trusted Customer	2	TrustedCustomerCd
Authentication Assurance Level	AAL1	AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd
Identity Assurance Level	IAL1	IdentityAssuranceLevelCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Tax	2023	TaxYr
Build TS	2023-04-26 12:10:37Z	BuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Principal Officer	ALEXANDRA TONNER	PrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	2154 LA GRANADA DRIVE	AddressLine1Txt
City	THOUSAND OAKS	CityNm
State Abbreviation	CA	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	91362	ZIPCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts	$2,943,738	GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates	0	GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3	Yes (X)	Organization501c3Ind
Website Address	PAWSFORLIFEK9.ORG	WebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization Corp	Yes (X)	TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation	2018	FormationYr
Legal Domicile State	CA	LegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or Mission	PFLK9 PULLS DOGS FROM CITY AND COUNTY SHELTERS AND PLACES THEM IN OUR PAWS FOR LIFE (PFL) CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON PROGRAM WITH OUR INCARCERATED TRAINERS WHO ARE ABLE TO DEDICATE ALL OF THEIR TIME TO THEIR REHABILITATION. AFTER SEVERAL MONTHS OF LIVING AND WORKING WITH OUR INMATE TRAINERS, OUR DOGS EARN THEIR AKC CANINE GOOD CITIZEN CERTIFICATION AND ARE READY FOR ADOPTION AND FAMILY LIFE. SOME PFL GRADUATES COMPLETE FURTHER TRAINING TO BECOME SERVICE ANIMALS FOR MILITARY VETERANS SUFFERING FROM PTSD. THE PFL PROGRAM ENRICHES THE LIVES OF THE INMATES AND DOGS ALIKE. BY LOWERING EUTHANASIA RATES AND PREPARING DOGS FOR SERVICE JOBS, PFL IS PROVING THAT EVERYONE DESERVES A SECOND CHANCE.	ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body	9	VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent	0	VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee	28	TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers	0	TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI	$0	TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm	$0	NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants	$1,478,517	PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants	$2,681,092	CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue	$138,462	PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue	$241,110	CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income	$3,258	PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income	$19,427	CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue	$441	PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue	$2,109	CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue	$1,620,678	PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue	$2,943,738	CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid	$0	PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid	$0	CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members	$0	PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members	$0	CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid	$828,843	PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid	$1,430,132	CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns	$25,200	PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns	$0	CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense	$147,412	CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses	$1,005,298	PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses	$1,773,737	CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses	$1,859,341	PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses	$3,203,869	CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses	-$238,663	PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses	-$260,131	CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY	$2,428,442	TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY	$2,023,450	TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY	$271,250	TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY	$126,389	TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY	$2,157,192	NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY	$1,897,061	NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part III	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
Mission	PFLK9 PULLS DOGS FROM CITY AND COUNTY SHELTERS AND PLACES THEM IN OUR PAWS FOR LIFE (PFL) CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON PROGRAM WITH OUR INCARCERATED TRAINERS WHO ARE ABLE TO DEDICATE ALL OF THEIR TIME TO THEIR REHABILITATION. AFTER SEVERAL MONTHS OF LIVING AND WORKING WITH OUR INMATE TRAINERS, OUR DOGS EARN THEIR AKC CANINE GOOD CITIZEN CERTIFICATION AND ARE READY FOR ADOPTION AND FAMILY LIFE. SOME PFL GRADUATES COMPLETE FURTHER TRAINING TO BECOME SERVICE ANIMALS FOR MILITARY VETERANS SUFFERING FROM PTSD. THE PFL PROGRAM ENRICHES THE LIVES OF THE INMATES AND DOGS ALIKE. BY LOWERING EUTHANASIA RATES AND PREPARING DOGS FOR SERVICE JOBS, PFL IS PROVING THAT EVERYONE DESERVES A SECOND CHANCE.	MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc	0	SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change	0	SignificantChangeInd
Expense	$454,166	ExpenseAmt
Desc	THE PFLK9 SHELTER PROGRAM READIES LAAS DOGS FOR SUCCESSFUL HOME PLACEMENTS THROUGH ONE-ON-ONE TRAINING - FACILITATED BY OUR PROFESSIONAL DOG TRAINERS, INCARCERATED DOG TRAINERS AT CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION (CDCR) FACILITIES, AND REENTRY PROGRAM DOG TRAINERS ON-SITE AT OUR PEOPLE AND PET INNOVATION CENTER. OUR TRAINERS WORK WITH DOGS TO ADDRESS BEHAVIORAL ISSUES BEFORE ADOPTION, AND AFTER ADOPTION TO ENSURE THE BEST POSSIBLE OUTCOMES FOR THE CANINES. THROUGH THE PROGRAM, DOGS ALSO RECEIVE ESSENTIAL VETERINARY CARE AND MICROCHIPPING, PARTICIPATE IN PLAYGROUPS FOR SOCIALIZATION, AND MUCH MORE. SHELTER IS ON AVERAGE A 6 TO 8-WEEK PROGRAM THAT TAKES PLACE WITHIN THE CORRECTIONAL SETTING, AT THE PEOPLE AND PET INNOVATION CENTER (PPIC), AND IN THE COMMUNITY FOR ROUGHLY TWO TO FOUR HOURS EACH DAY, FIVE DAYS A WEEK. BECAUSE OF THE HANDS-ON TRAINING AND SOCIALIZATION THE DOGS RECEIVE, SUCCESSFUL LONG-TERM HOME PLACEMENTS AND FEWER OWNER SURRENDERS DUE TO TEMPERMENT AND CORRECTABLE BEHAVIOR ISSUES ARE MORE LIKELY. BEST OF ALL, THE PROGRAM IS OFFERED AT NO COST - THIS INCLUDES ANY NECESSARY CONTINUED TRAINING POST-ADOPTION. WE CURRENTLY SERVE BETWEEN 700-800 LAAS DOGS EACH YEAR AND HAVE A GOAL TO SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE THOSE NUMBERS EACH YEAR.	Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Expense	$159,461	ExpenseAmt
Desc	THE PFL SERVICE DOG PROGRAM IS A COLLABORATION BETWEEN PAWS FOR LIFE K9 RESCUE AND THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION (CDCR) THAT REHABILITATES RESCUE DOGS INTO HIGHLY TRAINED SERVICE DOGS FOR MILITARY VETERANS WITH PTSD. INCARCERATED PARTICIPANTS IN CDCR FACILITIES SPEND HUNDREDS OF HOURS TRAINING THE DOGS TO PERFORM A VARIETY OF TASKS THAT ALLEVIATE MAY OF THE DAILY CHALLENGES OF PTSD. IN THE PROCESS THEY FIND HEALING, ACCOUNTABILITY, A SENSE OF PURPOSE, AND FOR MANY, A CHANCE TO EXPERIENCE UNCONDITIONAL LOVE AND EMPATHY FOR THE FIRST TIME. PARTICIPANTS ALSO BUILD JOB SKILLS THAT CAN LEAD TO SECURE EMPLOYMENT UPON RELEASE, LOWERING REENTRY RISK SIGNIFICANTLY. THIS PROGRAM IS A 40-WEEK TRAINING PROCESS THAT PREPARES THE DOG TO HANDLE THE RIGORS OF PERFORMING IN VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTS AND PTSD DISABILITY-SPECIFIC TASKS. AT THE END OF THE CORE SIX MONTHS OF THE PROGRAM, OUR TRAINERS PLACE DOGS WITH CLIENTS (VETERANS) DURING A SEVEN-DAY EDUCATION AND TRAINING BOOT CAMP. THE BOOT CAMP TEACHES VETERANS HOW TO UTILIZE HIS/HER NEW SERVICE DOG APPROPRIATELY. THE TRAINING TAKES PLACE IN VARIOUS PUBLIC SETTINGS/SITUATIONS, AS WELL AS, WITHIN THE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY WITH THE PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS WHO TRAINED THE SERVICE DOGS. PFL'S STAFF AND TRAINERS SUPPORT THE VETERAN ADOPTERS AT EVERY STEP OF THE PROGRAM, AND BEYOND. THE PLF PTSD SERVICE DOG PROGRAM RUNS TWO 52-WEEK CYCLES ANNUALLY, SERVING 25 INCARCERATED PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS, 7 DOGS, AND 7 MILITARY VETERANS EACH CYCLE. VETERANS AND THEIR DOGS CONTINUE TO WORK TOGETHER, AND ADDITIONAL TRAINING IS OFFERED TO ENSURE THE BEST POSSIBLE FIT FOR HUMANS AND CANINES.	Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Expense	$1,569,578	ExpenseAmt
Revenue	$243,219	RevenueAmt
Desc	THE WRAPAROUND SERVICES PROVIDED AT THE PEOPLE AND PET INNOVATION CENTER (PPIC) INCLUDE ONGOING INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP DOG TRAINING, SOCIALIZATION, PLAYGROUPS, TRANSPORT, AND MAY OTHER ESSENTIAL RESOURCES TO ENSURE THE GREATEST NUMBER OF DOGS POSSIBLE ARE PLACED IN FOREVER HOMES. MORE IMPORTANTLY, THEY REMAIN IN LOVING HOMES AND DO NOT RETURN TO OVERBURDENED SHELTERS. MANY DOG OWNERS ARE NOT EQUIPPED WITH THE SKILLS TO NAVIGATE DIFFICULT TRAINING SCENARIOS WITH THEIR DOGS NOR THE FINANCIAL ABILITY TO HIRE A TRAINER. PAWS FOR LIFE K9 RESCUE (PFL) HAS COME UP WITH A SOLUTION TO SOLVE THIS PROBLEM AND KEEP DOGS IN THIER HOMES, SUPPORT OTHER RESCUES, AND TACKLE ISSUES WITH DIFFICULT-TO-ADOPT DOGS - ALL AT ABSOLUTELY ZERO COST TO ADOPTERS! IN 2023, 2,030 DOGS RECEIVED SERVICES AT THE PEOPLE AND PET INNOVATION CENTER. MOVING FORWARD, THE PPIC IS POISED TO TRAIN 2,500 DOGS IN A SINGLE YEAR, WITH A STRATEGIC PLAN TO INCREASE THAT NUMBER YEAR AFTER YEAR. SERVICES AT THE PPIC INCLUDE GROUP TRAINING, 1:1 DOG TRAINING/TUTORING, SOCIALIZATION, PLAYGROUPS, BOOT CAMPS (FOR PTSD VETERANS), FIREFIGHTER CAMPS (FOR FIRST RESPONDERS), AND MUCH MORE. ALL SERVICES ARE FREE OF CHARGE AND AVAILABLE EARLY IN THE MORNING, EVENING, AND ON WEEKENDS, TO ENSURE THAT EVERYONE CAN ACCESS THE RESOURCES, REGARDLESS OF INCOME, WORK, OR LIFE SCHEDULES.	Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty Other ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Expense	$651,645	ExpenseAmt
Desc	THE PAWS FOR LIFE FIRST RESPONDER - FIREHOUSE PROGRAM WAS LAUNCHED IN 2021 IN RESPONSE TO THE EMOTIONAL, MENTAL (AND PHYSICAL) TOLL THAT THE UNPRECEDENTED CATASTROPHIC WILDFIRES THROUGHOUT CALIFORNIA HAD ON THE PEOPLE ON THE FRONTLINES. MUCH OF THE PROGRAM TAKES PLACE WITHIN THE CORRECTIONAL SETTING, OVERSEEN BY PFL'S PROGRAM LEADERSHIP AND FACILITATED BY INCARCERATED DOG TRAINERS WHO WORK CLOSELY WITH FORMERLY HOMELESS DOGS TO LEARN THE NECESSARY SKILLS AND COMMANDS TO MEET THE CRITERIA TO SERVE AS EFFECTIVE THERAPY DOGS. AROUND 10 WEEKS INTO TRAINING, A THERAPY DOG WILL BE PAIRED WITH A FIRST RESPONDER TO BEGIN WORKING TOGETHER IN THE FIELD. OUR PROFESSIONAL DOG TRAINERS PROVIDE AROUND-THE-CLOCK TRAINING SERVICES, ADVICE, AND VIDEOS TO ENSURE THE PROCESS IS SUCCESSFUL AND THE FIRST RESPONDERS FEEL ADEQUATELY SUPPORTED. THE FIRST RESPONDER PROGRAM RUNS 3 CYCLES ANNUALLY, SERVING 25 INCARCERATED PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS, 2-3 DOGS, AND AS MANY AS 100 FIRST RESPONDERS PER CYCLE (DEPENDING ON THE SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRE STATION OR PLACEMENT OF A DOG WITH A FIRE CAMP). TO DATE, WE HAVE PLACED OUR SPECIALLY TRAINED THERAPY DOGS AT FIRE STATIONS THROUGHOUT CALIFORNIA: SACRAMENTO COUNTY, SONOMA VALLEY FIRE, SANTA BARBARA COUNTY, AND LOS ANGELES COUNTY. IT IS GENUINELY REWARDING TO WITNESS THE DOGS AND FIRST RESPONDERS SUPPORTING EACH OTHER.	Desc

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Other Prog Srvc Expense	$651,645	TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt
Total Program Service Expenses	$2,834,850	TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3	Yes (1)	DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty	0	PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying Activities	0	LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax	0	SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund	0	DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements	0	ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art	0	CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling	0	CreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments	0	DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building Equipment	Yes (1)	ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other Sec	0	ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst	0	ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets	0	ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other Liabilities	Yes (1)	ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 Footnote	Yes (1)	IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl Stmt	Yes (1)	IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt	0	ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating	0	SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office	0	ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities	0	ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org	0	MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals	0	MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising	0	ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising Activities	0	FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities	0	GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital	0	OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations	0	GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals	0	GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J Required	0	ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds	0	TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans	0	EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans	0	PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding	0	LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person	0	GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem	0	BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem	0	BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent	0	BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash Contri	Yes (1)	DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution	0	DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations	0	TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation	0	PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity	0	DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity	0	RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent	0	RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org	0	TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp	0	ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document	47	IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G	0	IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld Compliance	Yes (1)	BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee	28	EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns Filed	0	EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit	0	UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account	0	ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans	0	ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification	0	TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions	0	NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contributions	0	QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of	0	Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Indoor Tanning Services	0	IndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt	0	SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc	0	SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VI	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members	9	GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member	0	IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln	0	FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties	0	DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents	0	ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse	0	MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders	0	MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members	0	ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva	0	DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing Body	Yes (1)	MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of Committees	Yes (1)	MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address	0	OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters	0	LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body	0	Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest Policy	Yes (1)	ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn	Yes (1)	AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring Enfrc	0	RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower Policy	0	WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention Policy	0	DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEO	0	CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process Other	0	CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture	0	InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	CA	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon Request	Yes (X)	UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	YING CHUN WANG	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Phone	6265353898	PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	1001 MILITARY RD	AddressLine1Txt
City	ROTHSCHILD	CityNm
State Abbreviation	WI	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	54474	ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (9 entries)

TitleTitleTxt	Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt	Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd	OfficerOfficerInd	Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt	Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt	Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt
ALEXANDRA TONNER
PRESIDENT	70.00	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$145,000	$0	$0
JULIE COPE CREED
SECRETARY	1.00	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
GREG HELMER
BOARD MEMBER	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
DANIELLE DOSCHER
BOARD CHAIR	1.00	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
STEVE YOVETICH
TREASURER	0.30	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
KATHRYN CANALE
BOARD MEMBER	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
CYNTHIA GROSSMAN
BOARD MEMBER	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
JEFF SMITH
BOARD MEMBER	0.30	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
RUSSELL STEINGOLD
BOARD MEMBER	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org	$145,000	TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org	$0	TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation	$0	TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K	1	IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed	0	FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 K	0	TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs	0	CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K	0	CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
All Other Contributions	$2,681,092	AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions	$458,131	NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions	$2,681,092	TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (2 entries)

DescDesc	BusinessBusinessCd	Total Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmt	Related Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
PROGRAM SERVICE	900099	$181,884	$181,884
PET ADOPTION	900099	$59,226	$59,226

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue	$241,110	TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$19,427	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion	$19,427	ExclusionAmt

Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	OTHER INCOME	Desc
Business	900099	BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column	$2,109	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$2,109	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total	$2,109	OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$2,943,738	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$243,219	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue	$0	UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion	$19,427	ExclusionAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part IX	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$1,327,687	TotalAmt
Program Services	$1,212,213	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$51,379	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$64,095	FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$102,445	TotalAmt
Program Services	$94,883	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$2,392	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$5,170	FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$62,528	TotalAmt
Program Services	$2,017	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$60,511	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$379,033	TotalAmt
Program Services	$323,821	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$12,650	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$42,562	FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$104,150	TotalAmt
Program Services	$91,560	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$3,916	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$8,674	FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$61,048	TotalAmt
Program Services	$55,503	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$3,600	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$1,945	FundraisingAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$120,000	TotalAmt
Program Services	$120,000	ProgramServicesAmt

Travel TravelGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$94,793	TotalAmt
Program Services	$90,079	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$3,087	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$1,627	FundraisingAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$190,584	TotalAmt
Program Services	$182,127	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$4,228	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$4,229	FundraisingAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$77,501	TotalAmt
Program Services	$14,830	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$62,671	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDesc	TotalTotalAmt	Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt	Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt	FundraisingFundraisingAmt
ANIMAL SUPPLIES	$400,097	$400,097
ANIMAL MEDICAL EXPENSES	$174,812	$174,812
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS	$61,455	$48,509	$1,220	$11,726
MEALS AND ENTERTAINMENT	$38,531	$22,696	$15,539	$296

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$9,205	TotalAmt
Program Services	$1,703	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$414	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$7,088	FundraisingAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$3,203,869	TotalAmt
Program Services	$2,834,850	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$221,607	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$147,412	FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,128,734	BOYAmt
EOY	$641,520	EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$619,640	BOYAmt
EOY	$462,361	EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$48,828	BOYAmt
EOY	$171,892	EOYAmt

Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$254	BOYAmt
EOY	$5,816	EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$35,100	BOYAmt
EOY	$71,152	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss	$1,096,399	LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec	$447,426	LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$588,190	BOYAmt
EOY	$648,973	EOYAmt

Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$5,683	BOYAmt
EOY	$5,683	EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$2,013	BOYAmt
EOY	$16,053	EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$2,428,442	BOYAmt
EOY	$2,023,450	EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$32,907	BOYAmt
EOY	$63,569	EOYAmt

Unsecured Notes Loans Payable UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$9,000	BOYAmt
EOY	$4,000	EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$229,343	BOYAmt
EOY	$58,820	EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$271,250	BOYAmt
EOY	$126,389	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117	Yes (X)	OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,234,310	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,761,916	EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$922,882	BOYAmt
EOY	$135,145	EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$2,157,192	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,897,061	EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$2,428,442	BOYAmt
EOY	$2,023,450	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss	-$260,131	ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets	$0	OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Method Of Accounting Accrual	Yes (X)	MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review	0	AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS Audited	Yes (1)	FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl Stmt	Yes (X)	SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Audit Committee	0	AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit Required	0	FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Publicly Supported Org509a2	Yes (X)	PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind

Gifts Grants Contris Rcvd509 GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$1,371,371	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$1,255,907	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$2,884,907	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$1,577,022	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$2,681,092	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$9,770,299	TotalAmt

Gross Receipts Admissions GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$705	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$57,490	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$42,899	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$44,226	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$241,110	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$386,430	TotalAmt

Total509 Total509Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$1,372,076	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$1,313,397	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$2,927,806	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$1,621,248	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$2,922,202	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$10,156,729	TotalAmt

Amounts Rcvd Dsqlfy Person AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$0	TotalAmt

Substantial Contributors Amt SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$0	TotalAmt

Subst And Dsqlfy Prsns Tot SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$0	TotalAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Public Support Total509	$10,156,729	PublicSupportTotal509Amt

Gross Investment Income509 GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$9	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$258	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$4,858	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$3,591	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$19,427	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$28,143	TotalAmt

Investment Income And UBTI InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$9	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$258	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$4,858	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$3,591	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$19,427	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$28,143	TotalAmt

Other Income509 OtherIncome509Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year	$2,109	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$2,109	TotalAmt

Total Support Calendar Year TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$1,372,085	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$1,313,655	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$2,932,664	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$1,624,839	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$2,943,738	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$10,186,981	TotalAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Public Support CY509	0.99700	PublicSupportCY509Pct
Public Support PY509	0.99880	PublicSupportPY509Pct
Investment Income CY	0.00280	InvestmentIncomeCYPct
Investment Income PY	0.00120	InvestmentIncomePYPct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY509	Yes (X)	ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Contributor	RESTRICTED	ContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	RESTRICTED	BusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	RESTRICTED	AddressLine1
Address Line2	RESTRICTED	AddressLine2
City	RESTRICTED	City
State	RESTRICTED	State
ZIP Code	RESTRICTED	ZIPCode

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Contributions	RESTRICTED	TotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Buildings BuildingsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis	$709,283	OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation	$333,940	DepreciationAmt
Book Value	$375,343	BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis	$387,116	OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation	$113,486	DepreciationAmt
Book Value	$273,630	BookValueAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings	$648,973	TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp (3 entries)

DescDesc	AmtAmt
ACCRUED PTO	$45,979
OTHER ACCRUED	$11,691
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PAYABLE	$1,150

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Liability	$58,820	TotalLiabilityAmt
Footnote Text	Yes (X)	FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt	$2,943,738	TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Revenue Not Reported	$0	RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal	$2,943,738	RevenueSubtotalAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt	$0	RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990	$2,943,738	TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt	$3,203,869	TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Not Reported	$0	ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal	$3,203,869	ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt	$0	ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990	$3,203,869	TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Form And Line Reference	PART X, LINE 2:	FormAndLineReferenceDesc
Explanation	THE ORGANIZATION IS ORGANIZED AS A CALIFORNIA NONPROFIT CORPORATION AND HAS BEEN RECOGNIZED BY THE IRS AS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES UNDER IRC SECTION 501(C)(3) AND CALIFORNIA CODE SECTION 23701D RESPECTIVELY, QUALIFIES FOR THE CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION DEDUCTION UNDER IRC SECTIONS 170(B)(1)(A)(VI) AND (VIII), AND HAS BEEN DETERMINED NOT TO BE PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS UNDER IRC SECTIONS 509(A)(1) AND (3). THE ORGANIZATION IS ANNUALLY REQUIRED TO FILE A RETURN OF ORGANIZATION EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAX (FORM 990) WITH THE IRS. IN ADDITION, THE ORGANIZATION IS SUBJECT TO INCOME TAX ON NET INCOME THAT IS DERIVED FROM BUSINESS ACTIVITIES THAT ARE UNRELATED TO ITS EXEMPT PURPOSES. WE HAVE DETERMINED THAT THE ORGANIZATION IS NOT SUBJECT TO UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME TAX AND HAS NOT FILED AN EXEMPT ORGANIZATION BUSINESS INCOME TAX RETURN (FORM 990-T) WITH THE IRS. THE ORGANIZATION'S INCOME TAX FILINGS ARE SUBJECT TO ROUTING AUDITS BY TAXING JURISDICTIONS; HOWEVER, THERE ARE NO AUDITS FOR ANY TAX PERIODS IN PROGRESS.	ExplanationTxt

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Other Non Cash Contri Table OtherNonCashContriTableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Non Cash Checkbox	Yes (X)	NonCashCheckboxInd
Desc	DOG FOOD AND SUPPLIES	Desc
Contribution	8	ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990	$452,066	NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining Revenues	MARKET VALUE	MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Any Property That Must Be Held	0	AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC Gifts	0	ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties Used	0	ThirdPartiesUsedInd

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (3 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc	ExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B	NO REVIEW WAS OR WILL BE CONDUCTED.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19	INFORMATION CONCERNING THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, AMENDMENTS, AND POLICIES IS MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC AND INTERESTED ORGANIZATIONS UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G	PROFESSIONAL FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 323,821. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 12,650. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 42,562. TOTAL EXPENSES 379,033.