AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY: Form 990, tax year 2025

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization: AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY (EIN 52-0794368)
Tax period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31
Filed: 2026-07-20
IRS object ID: 202632019349301183
Schema version: 2025v4.2
Source: Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header
Form 990
Schedule A
Schedule B
Schedule D
Schedule F
Schedule J
Schedule O

Return header ReturnHeader

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Return	2026-07-20T16:12:34-05:00	ReturnTs
Tax Period End	2025-12-31	TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN	420714325	PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	RSM US LLP	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	920 5TH AVENUE SUITE 2800	AddressLine1Txt
City	SEATTLE	CityNm
State Abbreviation	WA	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	98104	ZIPCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Return Type	990	ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin	2025-01-01	TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
EIN	520794368	EIN

Business Name BusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Control	AAAF	BusinessNameControlTxt
Phone	2026385944	PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	607 14TH STREET NW 701	AddressLine1Txt
City	WASHINGTON	CityNm
State Abbreviation	DC	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	20005	ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Person	CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD	PersonNm
Person Title	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PersonTitleTxt
Phone	2026385944	PhoneNum
Signature	2026-07-17	SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid Preparer	Yes (1)	DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Preparer Person	SUE ROBISON	PreparerPersonNm
PTIN	P00560072	PTIN
Phone	2062814444	PhoneNum
Preparation	2026-07-17	PreparationDt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Tax	2025	TaxYr
Build TS	2025-03-06 01:10:19Z	BuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Principal Officer	CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD	PrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	607 14TH STREET NW 701	AddressLine1Txt
City	WASHINGTON	CityNm
State Abbreviation	DC	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	20005	ZIPCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts	$9,302,564	GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates	0	GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3	Yes (X)	Organization501c3Ind
Website Address	WWW.AAAFOUNDATION.ORG	WebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization Corp	Yes (X)	TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation	1947	FormationYr
Legal Domicile State	DC	LegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or Mission	THE FOUNDATION CONDUCTS OR FUNDS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPS EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS TO ENHANCE TRAFFIC STUDY	ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body	10	VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent	10	VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee	18	TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers	40	TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI	$0	TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm	$0	NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants	$3,896,097	PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants	$3,906,120	CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue	$0	PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue	$0	CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income	$2,190,474	PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income	$2,776,858	CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue	$9,836	PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue	$7,775	CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue	$6,096,407	PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue	$6,690,753	CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid	$5,000	PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid	$12,000	CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members	$0	PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members	$0	CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid	$1,828,771	PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid	$1,876,552	CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns	$0	PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns	$0	CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense	$24,463	CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses	$3,860,404	PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses	$4,420,175	CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses	$5,694,175	PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses	$6,308,727	CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses	$402,232	PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses	$382,026	CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY	$31,213,624	TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY	$34,094,359	TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY	$1,260,169	TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY	$1,648,292	TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY	$29,953,455	NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY	$32,446,067	NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part III	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
Mission	THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY'S MISSION IS TO SAVE LIVES AND REDUCE INJURIES THROUGH RESEARCH INTO THE CAUSES OF TRAFFIC CRASHES, AND EDUCATION ABOUT PROVEN STRATEGIES FOR MITIGATING RISKS ON THE ROAD.	MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc	0	SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change	0	SignificantChangeInd
Expense	$5,089,868	ExpenseAmt
Desc	RESEARCH: IN 2025, AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY (THE FOUNDATION) PUBLISHED 17 NEW TRAFFIC SAFETY REPORTS, INITIATED 7 NEW TRAFFIC SAFETY RESEARCH CONTRACTS/AGREEMENTS, BEGAN 6 IN-HOUSE STUDIES, AND CONTINUED WORK ON 21 TRAFFIC SAFETY RESEARCH PROJECTS INITIATED IN PREVIOUS YEARS.THE FOUNDATION FUNDED, MANAGED, AND/OR PERFORMED RESEARCH IN 2025, DETAILED IN THE FOLLOWING REPORTS (IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER BY DATE OF PUBLICATION): PEDESTRIAN FATALITIES ON URBAN ARTERIAL ROADS AT NIGHT: AN IN-DEPTH CRASH ANALYSIS AND THREE CASE STUDIES; DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF MESSAGING TO DETER CANNABIS-IMPAIRED DRIVING; EXAMINATION OF CANNABIS USERS' PERCEPTIONS AND SELF-REPORTED BEHAVIORS TO INFORM MESSAGING TO DETER IMPAIRED DRIVING; ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORTATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLDER DRIVERS: AAA LONGROAD STUDY; A RANDOMIZED FIELD TRIAL OF SMARTPHONE-BASED FEEDBACK DESIGNED TO ENCOURAGE SAFE DRIVING: COMPARING FOCUSED AND SELF-CHOSEN GOALS TO STANDARD USAGE-BASED INSURANCE MESSAGING; ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE VEHICLE LIGHTING: REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND STATE REGULATIONS; INCREASING THE USE OF SMARTPHONE-LIMITING TECHNOLOGY TO COMBAT DISTRACTED DRIVING; EFFECTS OF TRAINING CONTENT AND APPROACH ON DRIVERS' UNDERSTANDING OF AND PERFORMANCE WITH ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS; DRIVING WITH PARTIAL DRIVING AUTOMATION SYSTEMS: DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE TRAINING THAT DRIVERS WILL USE; AGGRESSIVE DRIVING AND ROAD RAGE; EXAMINING TRAFFIC SAFETY ACROSS COMMUNITIES: A NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE AND CASE STUDIES IN ARIZONA, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND OREGON; SOCIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE FACTORS SHAPING ROAD SAFETY: A MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF CRASHES IN OHIO, TEXAS, AND WASHINGTON; SLOW DOWN, MOVE OVER LAWS: INVESTIGATING FACTORS INFLUENCING DRIVERS' BEHAVIOR AND COMPLIANCE; SUMMARY OF LONGROAD RESEARCH ON OLDER DRIVERS FROM THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY: 2017-2025; THE SAFETY IMPACT OF ROAD DEBRIS: UPDATED PREVALENCES OF CRASHES, INJURIES, AND DEATHS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2018-2023; 2024 TRAFFIC SAFETY CULTURE INDEX; AND AMERICAN DRIVING SURVEY: 2024.FOUNDATION RESEARCH FINDINGS ARE USED TO SUPPORT NATIONAL PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS, SUCH AS NATIONAL TEEN DRIVER SAFETY WEEK AND DROWSY DRIVING PREVENTION WEEK. THEY ARE ALSO USED TO DEVELOP EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS, AND SUPPORT ADVOCACY EFFORTS OF AAA AND OTHER TRAFFIC SAFETY ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS. FOUNDATION RESEARCH FINDINGS ON PEDESTRIAN SAFETY HAVE BEEN CITED IN NUMEROUS STATE AND LOCAL TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT PLANS, OUTLINING NEEDED SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS. ALL THESE EFFORTS ARE ULTIMATELY DESIGNED TO INFLUENCE AND AFFECT REAL WORLD IMPROVEMENTS IN TRAFFIC SAFETY. FOUNDATION RESEARCH HAS ALSO SUPPORTED OUR NUMEROUS PARTNERSHIPS IN THE TRANSPORTATION AND SAFETY COMMUNITIES. THE FOUNDATION CO-SPONSORED A RESEARCH PROJECT WITH VIRGINIA TECH TRANSPORTATION INSTITUTE TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCES OF TASK ENGAGEMENT AND DROWSINESS IN DRIVERS WHEN USING CERTAIN AUTOMATED SYSTEMS COMPARED TO SITUATIONS WHERE THE SAME SYSTEMS ARE AVAILABLE BUT NOT ACTIVE. THIS WORK ALSO EXAMINED THE ROLE OF DISTRACTION AND DROWSINESS IN CRASHES AND NEAR-CRASH SITUATIONS.FINALLY, IN 2025, THE FOUNDATION INITIATED RESEARCH PROJECTS WHICH INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING GOALS: EXAMINING THE RANGE OF AMERICAN'S ATTITUDES TOWARDS SPEEDING AND RELATED COUNTERMEASURES; INVESTIGATING THE PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF VARIOUS DISTRACTED DRIVING BEHAVIORS; UNDERSTANDING HOW INDIVIDUAL, INTERPERSONAL, SOCIAL, AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE DECISION TO DRIVE WHILE IMPAIRED; CREATING AND IMPLEMENTING A ROADSIDE INCIDENT REPORTING SYSTEM; UPDATING AND EXTENDING FOUNDATION'S PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON WRONG-WAY CRASHES; PROVIDING UPDATED STATISTICS ON FATAL HIT-AND-RUN CRASHES; EXAMINING THE NATURE OF DRIVING DONE BY NOVICE DRIVING; MEASURING THE PREVALENCE OF PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARDS IN-VEHICLE DRUNK DRIVING TECHNOLOGY; ASSESSING THE AWARENESS OF AND ATTITUDES TOWARD SLOW DOWN, MOVE OVER LAWS; ASSESSING THE PREVALENCE OF SECONDARY TASK ENGAGEMENT AND DROWSINESS IN DRIVERS WHEN USING L2 AUTOMATED SYSTEMS; EXAMINING THE PRE-CRASH CONDITIONS LEADING TO PEDESTRIAN FATALITIES; PROVIDING GUIDANCE CONCERNING THE IDEAL WORK LIGHT PROPERTIES AND BEST PRACTICES REGARDING THEIR PLACEMENT AND USE; IDENTIFYING COST-EFFECTIVE ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS; AND THE LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH ON AGING DRIVERS (LONGROAD) STUDY.	Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Expense	$272,844	ExpenseAmt
Grant	$12,000	GrantAmt
Revenue	$1,305	RevenueAmt
Desc	EDUCATION AND OUTREACH: ALL RESEARCH REPORTS AND FINDINGS PRODUCED BY THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY (THE FOUNDATION) ARE AVAILABLE ONLINE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC, FREE OF CHARGE. ADDITIONALLY, THE FOUNDATION PRODUCES COMPLEMENTARY MATERIALS FOR EACH PROJECT SO THAT VISITORS TO THE WEBSITE CAN FIND KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM EACH STUDY. THESE MAY INCLUDE REPORT SUMMARIES, INFOGRAPHICS, ETC. THE FOUNDATION HAS PROVIDED OUTREACH THROUGH CONFERENCES, FORUMS, AND WORKSHOPS TO A RANGE OF AUDIENCES INCLUDING TECHNICAL EXPERTS, KEY STAKEHOLDERS, AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC WITH THE GOAL OF EFFECTING REAL-WORLD IMPROVEMENTS IN TRAFFIC SAFETY. IN 2025, THE FOUNDATION RESEARCH FINDINGS WERE PRESENTED AT NUMEROUS CONFERENCES AND EVENTS INCLUDING: THE TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD ANNUAL MEETING; 2025 U.S. SAFE SYSTEM ACADEMY; INTERNATIONAL TASKFORCE ON VEHICLE-HIGHWAY AUTOMATION MEETING; 2025 CONFERENCE OF AAA INDEPENDENT CLUBS; MOBILITY INNOVATION WEEK JAPAN 2025; AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH ANNUAL CONFERENCE; SPEED MANAGEMENT ADVISORY COOP MEETING; AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION ANNUAL MEETING AND EXPO; FHWA SAFETY SERVICE PATROL WORKSHOP; HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING; AND LIFESAVERS CONFERENCE. THE FOUNDATION'S PRESENCE AT THESE CONFERENCES HELPED SPREAD THE FOUNDATION'S RESEARCH AND MISSION TO DIVERSE AUDIENCES. THE FOUNDATION ALSO HAD AN EXHIBIT BOOTH AT THE TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD ANNUAL MEETING IN 2025.IN ADDITION TO THESE EXTERNALLY HOSTED EVENTS, THE FOUNDATION HOSTED ITS SECOND SAFE MOBILITY CONFERENCE IN MADISON, WISCONSIN. THIS THREE-DAY EVENT WAS CONVENED TO CREATE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR PROFESSIONALS AND STUDENTS FROM INDUSTRY, ACADEMIA, GOVERNMENT, AND ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS TO CONNECT, SHARE INFORMATION, AND IDENTIFY CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS, AND BEST PRACTICES GEARED TOWARD ACHIEVING SAFER MOBILITY FOR ALL ROAD USERS. THIS WAS ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH THE OFFERING OF HIGH-QUALITY AND DIVERSE WORKSHOPS, TECHNICAL SESSIONS, AND PLENARY SESSIONS. THE FOUNDATION ALSO STRIVES TO PUBLISH MUCH OF OUR RESEARCH IN LEADING PEER-REVIEWED SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL JOURNALS TO ENSURE THAT OUR MOST IMPORTANT RESEARCH FINDINGS ARE SHARED WITH THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND POLICYMAKERS. IN 2025, RESEARCH PERFORMED AND/OR FUNDED BY THE FOUNDATION WAS PUBLISHED IN PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS INCLUDING: HUMAN FACTORS JOURNAL, SLEEP JOURNAL, JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT & HEALTH, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY.	Desc

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expenses	$5,362,712	TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3	Yes (1)	DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty	0	PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying Activities	0	LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax	0	SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund	0	DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements	0	ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art	0	CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling	0	CreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments	Yes (1)	DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building Equipment	Yes (1)	ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other Sec	0	ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst	0	ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets	0	ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other Liabilities	Yes (1)	ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 Footnote	Yes (1)	IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl Stmt	Yes (1)	IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt	0	ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating	0	SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office	0	ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities	Yes (1)	ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org	0	MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals	0	MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising	0	ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising Activities	0	FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities	0	GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital	0	OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations	0	GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals	0	GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds	0	TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans	0	EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans	0	PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding	0	LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person	0	GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem	0	BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem	0	BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent	0	BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash Contri	0	DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution	0	DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations	0	TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation	0	PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity	0	DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity	0	RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent	0	RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org	0	TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp	0	ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document	4	IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G	0	IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld Compliance	Yes (1)	BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee	18	EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns Filed	Yes (1)	EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit	0	UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account	0	ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans	0	ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification	0	TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions	0	NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contributions	0	QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of	0	Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct	0	RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct	0	PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services	0	IndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt	0	SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc	0	SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VI	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members	10	GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member	10	IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln	Yes (1)	FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties	0	DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents	Yes (1)	ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse	0	MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders	0	MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members	Yes (1)	ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva	0	DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing Body	Yes (1)	MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of Committees	Yes (1)	MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address	Yes (1)	OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters	0	LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body	Yes (1)	Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest Policy	Yes (1)	ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn	Yes (1)	AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring Enfrc	Yes (1)	RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower Policy	Yes (1)	WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention Policy	Yes (1)	DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEO	Yes (1)	CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process Other	Yes (1)	CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture	0	InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	AL	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	AR	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	CA	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	FL	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	GA	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	IL	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	KS	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	KY	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	MA	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	MD	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	MI	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	MN	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	MO	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	MS	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	NC	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	NH	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	NJ	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	NY	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	OR	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	PA	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	RI	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	DC	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	TN	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	UT	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	VA	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	WI	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	WV	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	ME	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	ND	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	SC	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon Request	Yes (X)	UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Person	ERICA LOIACONO	PersonNm
Phone	4074447288	PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	1000 AAA DR	AddressLine1Txt
City	HEATHROW	CityNm
State Abbreviation	FL	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	32746	ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (27 entries)

TitleTitleTxt	Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt	Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd	OfficerOfficerInd	Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt	Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt	Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt	Highest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
MARK H SHAW
CHAIRMAN	2.00	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
TONY SPADA
VICE CHAIRMAN	2.00	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
SHOHREH ABEDI
TRUSTEE (THRU 05/2025)	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
KAREN BIANCHINI
TRUSTEE (THRU 02/2025)	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
KATRINA BRADLEY
TRUSTEE (THRU 02/2025)	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
PAULA COLLINS
TRUSTEE (THRU 05/2025)	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
ERIC CYR
TRUSTEE	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
HEATHER DRAKE
TRUSTEE	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
MARTA GENOVESE
TRUSTEE	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
SIEWHIANG MCCREIGHT
TRUSTEE	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
MICHAEL MOHAMED
TRUSTEE	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
JAMES PHELPS
TRUSTEE	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
LINCOLN TOMLIN
TRUSTEE (THRU 03/2025)	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
LAURA ZEIGLER
TRUSTEE	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
NARDA ZUNIGA
TRUSTEE	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD
PRESIDENT & EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	40.00		Yes (X)	$356,715	$0	$72,152
LARITZA CARLING
ASST TREASURER (THRU 12/2025)	2.00		Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
LEAH CHELI
ASST SECRETARY	2.00		Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
HEATHER DRAKE
SECRETARY (THRU 05/2025)	2.00		Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
JILL INGRASSIA
CORPORATE LIAISON	2.00		Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
ERICA LOIACONO
TREASURER	2.00		Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
DIEGO PUIG
SECRETARY	2.00		Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
WILLIAM HORREY
TECHNICAL DIRECTOR	40.00			$184,912	$0	$49,344	Yes (X)
BRIAN TEFFT
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER	40.00			$152,973	$0	$45,212	Yes (X)
REBECCA STEINBACH
SENIOR RESEARCHER	40.00			$138,032	$0	$55,991	Yes (X)
ALICIA ROMO
RESEARCH AND PROGRAM MANAGER	40.00			$132,464	$0	$25,534	Yes (X)
LINDSAY ARNOLD
SENIOR RESEARCHER	40.00			$119,663	$0	$26,907	Yes (X)

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org	$1,084,759	TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org	$0	TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation	$275,140	TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K	6	IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed	0	FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 K	Yes (1)	TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs	0	CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (5 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt	CityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm	State AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	ZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd	ServicesServicesDesc	CompensationCompensationAmt	Address Line1ContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/AddressLine1Txt	CityContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/CityNm	Province Or StateContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/ProvinceOrStateNm	CountryContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/CountryCd	Foreign PostalContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/ForeignPostalCd
NORC - THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
55 E MONROE ST 30TH FLOOR	CHICAGO	IL	60603	RESEARCH	$764,989
WESTAT INC
7501 WISCONSIN AVENUE SUITE 1000E	BETHESDA	MD	208146527	RESEARCH	$442,667
IPSOS PUBLIC AFFAIRS LLC
				RESEARCH	$395,689	160 BLOOR STREET EAST 3RD FLOOR	TORONTO	ONTARIO	CA	M4W 1B9
PREUSSER RESEARCH GROUP INC
7100 MAIN ST	TRUMBULL	CT	06611	RESEARCH	$346,615
UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
2401 OAKDALE BLVD	IOWA CITY	IA	52242	RESEARCH	$319,111

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K	13	CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
All Other Contributions	$3,906,120	AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions	$3,906,120	TotalContributionsAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$1,338,639	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion	$1,338,639	ExclusionAmt

Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$6,470	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion	$6,470	ExclusionAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Securities	$4,050,030	SecuritiesAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Securities	$2,611,811	SecuritiesAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Securities	$1,438,219	SecuritiesAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$1,438,219	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion	$1,438,219	ExclusionAmt

Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	OTHER INCOME	Desc
Business	900099	BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column	$1,305	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$1,305	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total	$1,305	OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$6,690,753	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$1,305	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue	$0	UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion	$2,783,328	ExclusionAmt

Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$12,000	TotalAmt
Program Services	$12,000	ProgramServicesAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$428,867	TotalAmt
Program Services	$179,900	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$237,748	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$11,219	FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$982,636	TotalAmt
Program Services	$611,793	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$370,843	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$141,423	TotalAmt
Management And General	$141,423	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$189,754	TotalAmt
Program Services	$160,750	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$28,871	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$133	FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$133,872	TotalAmt
Program Services	$133,872	ProgramServicesAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$7,424	TotalAmt
Management And General	$7,424	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$35,585	TotalAmt
Management And General	$35,585	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$55,000	TotalAmt
Management And General	$55,000	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$4,270	TotalAmt
Program Services	$4,270	ProgramServicesAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$11,668	TotalAmt
Program Services	$6,437	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$5,132	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$99	FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$2,658	TotalAmt
Program Services	$1,466	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$1,169	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$23	FundraisingAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$479	TotalAmt
Management And General	$479	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Travel TravelGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$53,902	TotalAmt
Program Services	$52,618	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$1,284	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$30,809	TotalAmt
Program Services	$16,925	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$13,884	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$25,116	TotalAmt
Program Services	$13,857	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$11,046	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$213	FundraisingAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDesc	TotalTotalAmt	Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt	Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt	FundraisingFundraisingAmt
RESEARCH PROJECTS	$4,084,451	$4,084,451
OUTREACH	$64,371	$64,371
EQUIPMENT RENTAL, REPAI	$26,436	$14,585	$11,626	$225
FUNDRAISING	$12,551			$12,551

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$5,455	TotalAmt
Program Services	$5,417	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$38	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$6,308,727	TotalAmt
Program Services	$5,362,712	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$921,552	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$24,463	FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$173,565	BOYAmt
EOY	$664,130	EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$44,910	BOYAmt
EOY	$36,920	EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$13,700	BOYAmt
EOY	$43,066	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss	$183,537	LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec	$142,596	LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$43,806	BOYAmt
EOY	$40,941	EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$30,784,386	BOYAmt
EOY	$33,196,830	EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$153,257	BOYAmt
EOY	$112,472	EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$31,213,624	BOYAmt
EOY	$34,094,359	EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,193,608	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,578,717	EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$66,561	BOYAmt
EOY	$69,575	EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,260,169	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,648,292	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117	Yes (X)	OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$23,414,808	BOYAmt
EOY	$25,907,420	EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$6,538,647	BOYAmt
EOY	$6,538,647	EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$29,953,455	BOYAmt
EOY	$32,446,067	EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$31,213,624	BOYAmt
EOY	$34,094,359	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss	$382,026	ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst	$2,110,586	NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets	$0	OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Info In Schedule O Part XII	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd
Method Of Accounting Accrual	Yes (X)	MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review	0	AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS Audited	Yes (1)	FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl Stmt	Yes (X)	SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Audit Committee	Yes (1)	AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit Required	0	FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170	Yes (X)	PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$4,543,603	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$4,543,765	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$3,641,314	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$3,896,098	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$3,906,120	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$20,530,900	TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$4,543,603	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$4,543,765	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$3,641,314	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$3,896,098	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$3,906,120	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$20,530,900	TotalAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot	$14,930,125	SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170	$5,600,775	PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$1,249,555	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$644,306	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$505,924	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$945,501	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$1,345,109	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$4,690,395	TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$2,608	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$3,065	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$1,576	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$6,357	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$1,305	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$14,911	TotalAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Support	$25,236,206	TotalSupportAmt
Public Support CY170	0.22190	PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY170	0.26030	PublicSupportPY170Pct
Ten Pct Facts Crcmstncs Test CY	Yes (X)	TenPctFactsCrcmstncsTestCYInd
Facts And Circumstances Test	PUBLIC SUPPORT PERCENTAGE: IN 2025, THE FOUNDATION ACHIEVED A PUBLIC SUPPORT PERCENTAGE OF 22.19% EXCEEDING THE 10% THRESHOLD MANDATED BY THE FACTS-AND-CIRCUMSTANCES TEST. THIS SUBSTANTIAL LEVEL OF PUBLIC SUPPORT UNDERSCORES THE FOUNDATION'S COMMITMENT TO ENGAGING WITH AND RECEIVING CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC. THE ORGANIZATION QUALIFIES AS A PUBLICLY SUPPORTED ORGANIZATION UNDER THE 10% FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES TEST BECAUSE IT MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OUTLINED IN TREASURY REGULATIONS SECTION 1.170A-9(F)(3).SOURCES OF SUPPORT: THE FOUNDATION MAINTAINS CONTINUOUS AND BONA FIDE PROGRAMS FOR SOLICITING FUNDS FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC. THESE PROGRAMS INCLUDE:ENDOWMENT SUPPORT: ADDITIONALLY, 18.58% OF THE FOUNDATION'S SUPPORT IS DERIVED FROM ITS ENDOWMENT'S INVESTMENT INCOME, WHICH ORIGINALLY STEMMED FROM PUBLIC FUNDING. THIS FURTHER REINFORCES THE FOUNDATION'S RELIANCE ON PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR ITS OPERATIONS.PUBLIC SOLICITATION AND ENGAGEMENT: THE FOUNDATION ACTIVELY SOLICITS CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC THROUGH VARIOUS CHANNELS, INCLUDING ITS WEBSITE AND SPONSORSHIP SOLICITATIONS FOR ANNUAL TRAFFIC SAFETY CONFERENCES. THIS OUTREACH STRATEGY IS DESIGNED TO ATTRACT NEW AND ADDITIONAL PUBLIC SUPPORT, ALIGNING WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FACTS-AND-CIRCUMSTANCES TEST.REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNING BODY: THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING BODY IS COMPRISED OF INDIVIDUALS WHO REPRESENT A BROAD SPECTRUM OF INTERESTS AND BACKGROUNDS. THE BOARD CONSISTS OF 10 MEMBERS, INCLUDING COMMUNITY LEADERS, PROFESSIONALS, AND VOLUNTEERS.NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION'S ACTIVITIES: THE ACTIVITIES OF THE FOUNDATION ARE OF A TYPE THAT ATTRACTS SUPPORT FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC. BENEFIT TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC: THE FOUNDATION'S ACTIVITIES ARE GEARED TOWARDS PROVIDING SERVICES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC. ITS RESEARCH EFFORTS COVER A WIDE RANGE OF TRAFFIC SAFETY TOPICS, ADDRESSING ISSUES SUCH AS PROTECTING ROADSIDE WORKERS, IN-VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY USE, FACTORS AMONG OLDER DRIVERS, DROWSINESS, DECISION-MAKING, AND THE EFFECTS OF HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACES. MOREOVER, ALL RESEARCH REPORTS AND FINDINGS ARE MADE FREELY ACCESSIBLE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC ONLINE, FACILITATING BROADER DISSEMINATION AND UTILIZATION.SUPPORT FOR PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS AND EDUCATION: THE FOUNDATION'S RESEARCH FINDINGS PLAY A PIVOTAL ROLE IN SUPPORTING NATIONAL PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS, SUCH AS NATIONAL TEEN DRIVER SAFETY WEEK AND DROWSY DRIVING PREVENTION WEEK. ADDITIONALLY, THE FOUNDATION DEVELOPS EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS AND SUPPORTS ADVOCACY EFFORTS AIMED AT ENHANCING TRAFFIC SAFETY FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC. ADDITIONALLY, COMPLEMENTARY MATERIALS FOR EACH PROJECT ARE PRODUCED SO THAT VISITORS TO THE WEBSITE CAN FIND KEY TAKEAWAYS. THESE MAY INCLUDE REPORT SUMMARIES, RESEARCH BRIEFS, INFOGRAPHICS, ETC.OUTREACH AND COLLABORATION: THROUGH CONFERENCES, FORUMS, AND WORKSHOPS, THE FOUNDATION ENGAGES WITH DIVERSE AUDIENCES, INCLUDING TECHNICAL EXPERTS, STAKEHOLDERS, AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC. THESE OUTREACH EFFORTS AIM TO EFFECT REAL-WORLD IMPROVEMENTS IN TRAFFIC SAFETY SERVICES, BENEFITING THE BROADER PUBLIC.PARTNERSHIPS AND RESEARCH DISSEMINATION: THE FOUNDATION COLLABORATES WITH NUMEROUS PARTNERS IN THE TRANSPORTATION AND SAFETY COMMUNITIES, CO- SPONSORING RESEARCH PROJECTS AND FOSTERING COLLABORATION. FURTHERMORE, THE FOUNDATION ENDEAVORS TO PUBLISH ITS RESEARCH IN LEADING PEER-REVIEWED SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL JOURNALS, ENSURING THAT FINDINGS ARE SHARED WITH THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND POLICYMAKERS.CONCLUSION: BASED ON THE AFOREMENTIONED FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES, THE FOUNDATION MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS FOR PUBLIC CHARITY STATUS UNDER THE 10% FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES TEST. THE ORGANIZATION REMAINS COMMITTED TO ITS MISSION AND CONTINUES TO ACTIVELY SEEK BROAD PUBLIC SUPPORT TO MAINTAIN ITS PUBLIC CHARITY STATUS UNDER SECTION 170(B)(1)(A)(VI) IN THE FUTURE.	FactsAndCircumstancesTestTxt

Form990 Schedule A Part VI Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Form And Line Reference	SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME:	FormAndLineReferenceDesc
Explanation	OTHER INCOME - 2021 AMOUNT: $ 2,608. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 3,065. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 1,576. 2024 AMOUNT: $ 6,357. 2025 AMOUNT: $ 1,305.	ExplanationTxt

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Contributor	RESTRICTED	ContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	RESTRICTED	BusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	RESTRICTED	AddressLine1
Address Line2	RESTRICTED	AddressLine2
City	RESTRICTED	City
State	RESTRICTED	State
ZIP Code	RESTRICTED	ZIPCode

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Contributions	RESTRICTED	TotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$13,738,647	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$943,210	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures	$943,210	OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance	$13,738,647	EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$13,738,647	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$729,823	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures	$729,823	OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance	$13,738,647	EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$13,738,647	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$923,971	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures	$923,971	OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance	$13,738,647	EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$13,738,647	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$1,315,927	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures	$1,315,927	OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance	$13,738,647	EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance	$13,738,647	BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses	$821,284	InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures	$821,284	OtherExpendituresAmt
End Year Balance	$13,738,647	EndYearBalanceAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY	0.52410	BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY	0.47590	PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY	0.00000	TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated Org	0	EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related Org	0	EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd

Equipment EquipmentGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis	$136,792	OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation	$98,841	DepreciationAmt
Book Value	$37,951	BookValueAmt

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis	$46,745	OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation	$43,755	DepreciationAmt
Book Value	$2,990	BookValueAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings	$40,941	TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	ACCRUED POST RETIREMENT LIABILITY	Desc
Amt	$69,575	Amt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Liability	$69,575	TotalLiabilityAmt
Footnote Text	Yes (X)	FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt	$9,329,406	TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Net Unrealized Gains Invst	$2,110,586	NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt
Donated Services And Use Fclts	$626,817	DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt
Revenue Not Reported	$2,737,403	RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal	$6,592,003	RevenueSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld	$98,750	InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt	$98,750	RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990	$6,690,753	TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt	$6,836,794	TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Donated Services Use Fclts	$626,817	DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt
Expenses Not Reported	$626,817	ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal	$6,209,977	ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld2	$98,750	InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt	$98,750	ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990	$6,308,727	TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc

ExplanationExplanationTxt

PART V, LINE 4:

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ENDOWMENT FUND ARE SUBJECT TO DONOR RESTRICTIONS THAT STIPULATE THE ORIGINAL PRINCIPAL OF THE GIFT IS TO BE HELD AND INVESTED BY THE FOUNDATION INDEFINITELY. INCOME FROM THE FUND MAY BE EXPENDED TO FUND THE FOUNDATION'S GENERAL OPERATIONS AND VARIOUS PROGRAMS. THE FOUNDATION BOARD SPECIFIES A SPENDING RATE POLICY THAT AUTHORIZES SPENDING A PORTION OF THE INVESTMENT INCOME GENERATED BY THE ENDOWMENT FUND EACH YEAR FOR RESEARCH PROJECTS, PUBLIC OUTREACH, AND EDUCATIONAL EFFORTS.

PART X, LINE 2:

THE FOUNDATION FOLLOWS ACCOUNTING STANDARDS RELATING TO ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES. MANAGEMENT ASSESSED WHETHER THERE WERE ANY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS, WHICH MAY GIVE RISE TO INCOME TAX LIABILITIES AND DETERMINED THAT THERE WERE NO SUCH MATTERS REQUIRING RECOGNITION IN THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE FOUNDATION FILES INCOME TAX RETURNS IN THE U.S. FEDERAL JURISDICTION. GENERALLY, THE FOUNDATION IS NO LONGER SUBJECT TO U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXAMINATIONS BY TAX AUTHORITIES FOR YEARS BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2022.

Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF

Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp (2 entries)

RegionRegionTxt	OfficesOfficesCnt	EmployeeEmployeeCnt	Type Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt	Region Total ExpendituresRegionTotalExpendituresAmt
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN	0	0	INVESTMENTS	$3,797,206
NORTH AMERICA	0	0	GRANTS FROM RECIPIENTS LOCATED IN THE REGION

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Subtotal Offices	0	SubtotalOfficesCnt
Subtotal Employees	0	SubtotalEmployeesCnt
Continuation Total Office	0	ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt
Continuation Total Employee	0	ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt
Total Office	0	TotalOfficeCnt
Total Employee	0	TotalEmployeeCnt
Subtotal Spent	$3,797,206	SubtotalSpentAmt
Continuation Spent	$0	ContinuationSpentAmt
Total Spent	$3,797,206	TotalSpentAmt
Transfer To Foreign Corp	0	TransferToForeignCorpInd
Interest In Foreign Trust	0	InterestInForeignTrustInd
Foreign Corp Ownership	Yes (1)	ForeignCorpOwnershipInd
Passive Foreign Investmest Co	0	PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd
Foreign Partnership	0	ForeignPartnershipInd
Boycott Countries	0	BoycottCountriesInd

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
First Class Or Charter Travel	Yes (X)	FirstClassOrCharterTravelInd
Written Policy Ref T And E Expnss	Yes (1)	WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd
Substantiation Required	Yes (1)	SubstantiationRequiredInd
Independent Consultant	Yes (X)	IndependentConsultantInd
Form990 Of Other Organizations	Yes (X)	Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd
Compensation Survey	Yes (X)	CompensationSurveyInd
Board Or Committee Approval	Yes (X)	BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance Payment	0	SeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan	0	SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp Arrngm	0	EquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org	0	CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs	0	CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org	0	CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs	0	CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed Payments	0	AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract Exception	0	InitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (5 entries)

TitleTitleTxt	Base Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt	Compensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt	Bonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmount	Bonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt	Other Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt	Other Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt	Deferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt	Deferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt	Nontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt	Nontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt	Total Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt	Total Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt	Comp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt	Comp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt
CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD
PRESIDENT & EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	$301,606	$0	$41,747	$0	$13,362	$0	$24,461	$0	$47,691	$0	$428,867	$0	$0	$0
WILLIAM HORREY
TECHNICAL DIRECTOR	$172,468	$0	$10,136	$0	$2,308	$0	$16,914	$0	$32,430	$0	$234,256	$0	$0	$0
BRIAN TEFFT
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER	$143,359	$0	$7,570	$0	$2,044	$0	$13,608	$0	$31,604	$0	$198,185	$0	$0	$0
REBECCA STEINBACH
SENIOR RESEARCHER	$128,867	$0	$7,002	$0	$2,163	$0	$12,264	$0	$43,727	$0	$194,023	$0	$0	$0
ALICIA ROMO
RESEARCH AND PROGRAM MANAGER	$125,140	$0	$6,233	$0	$1,091	$0	$10,689	$0	$14,845	$0	$157,998	$0	$0	$0

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Form And Line Reference	PART I, LINE 1A	FormAndLineReferenceDesc
Explanation	THE FOUNDATION'S PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MAY FLY FIRST CLASS.	ExplanationTxt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (9 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc	ExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2	ERIC CYR, SIEWHIANG MCCREIGHT, LAURA ZEIGLER, AND NARDA ZUNIGA ARE ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION, INC.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 4	AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY UPDATED ITS BYLAWS TO CHANGE THE COMPOSITION AND VOTING AUTHORITY OF CERTAIN TRUSTEES.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A	THE AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION, INC. SELECTS FOUR OF THE 11 TRUSTEES ON THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B	FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE FOUNDATION'S AUDIT COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES PRIOR TO SUBMISSION.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C	THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, COMMITTEES, AND THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY (THE FOUNDATION) ASSOCIATES ARE ASKED TO READ THE FOUNDATION'S POLICY ON POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND EXECUTE A FORM IDENTIFYING ANY POSSIBLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST (COI) ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. THE FOUNDATION'S PRESIDENT & EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND SENIOR MANAGERS KEEP THIS POLICY IN MIND WHEN ALL POTENTIAL CONTRACTS ARE BEING NEGOTIATED. THE FOUNDATION'S CODE OF CONDUCT PROVIDES THAT ALL TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AND ASSOCIATES MUST ABIDE BY THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, WHICH INCLUDES GIFT ACCEPTANCE PROVISIONS, REPORTING THRESHOLDS, AND A REQUIRED ANNUAL DISCLOSURE PROCESS. ALL ITEMS IN EXCESS OF $100 MUST BE REPORTED, AND ALL ITEMS ABOVE $200 MUST ALSO INCLUDE EVIDENCE OF PRIOR APPROVAL FROM THE P&ED, OR IN THE CASE OF THE P&ED, THE BOARD CHAIRMAN. A SIGNED COI FORM ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE INDIVIDUAL UNDERSTANDS AND COMPLIES WITH THE FOUNDATION'S CODE OF CONDUCT AND ALL RELATED POLICIES. ALL RESPONSES ARE SUBJECT TO A COMPLIANCE REVIEW AGAINST THE COI POLICY THAT IS PERFORMED BY AAA AUDIT SERVICES. RESULTS, FINDINGS, AND RELATED RECOMMENDATIONS ARE PRESENTED TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD AS A STANDING AGENDA ITEM DURING THEIR 2Q MEETING.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15	THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S COMPENSATION AND ANNUAL PAY INCREASES ARE APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. HIS PAY IS REVIEWED EVERY TWO TO THREE YEARS BY AN EXTERNAL COMPENSATION CONSULTING FIRM AND BENCHMARKED AGAINST A GROUP OF PEER ORGANIZATIONS. IT WAS LAST PERFORMED IN Q4 2024 AND PRESENTED TO THE ECC IN FEB. 2025. ANNUAL MERIT INCREASES ARE DETERMINED BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S PERFORMANCE AS MEASURED ON HIS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION. THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY ALSO HAS AN ASSOCIATE INCENTIVE PLAN AND AN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR INCENTIVE PLAN. THERE IS NO INCENTIVE PAYOUT FOR ANY PLAN UNLESS THE FTS ANNUAL BUDGET IS MET. IF MET, THEN PAYOUT IS CALCULATED BASED ON A COMBINATION OF TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL GOAL PERFORMANCE. ALL MONETARY CALCULATIONS FOR ASSOCIATES ARE BASED ON THEIR QUALIFIED EARNINGS FOR THE PLAN YEAR; THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S IS BASED ON HIS SALARY AT THE END OF THE YEAR. QUALIFIED EARNINGS ARE WAGES, PTO, HOLIDAYS, AND SOME TYPES OF PAID LEAVE.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 18	AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY MAKES COPIES OF THE FORM 990 AND FORM 1023 AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19	GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS AVAILABILITY IS NOTED ON THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY'S WEB-PAGE FOR THE SAME PERIOD OF DISCLOSURE AS SET FORTH IN IRC SECTION 6104(D).
FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:	THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE FROM PRIOR YEAR TO THE OVERSIGHT PROCESS OR TO THE PROCESS OF SELECTING AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT.