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        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 1A</ReturnReference>
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        <NamePerson>DAVID WPARKE MD</NamePerson>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY IS A MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THE ACADEMY HAS THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF MEMBERS: ACTIVE FELLOWS, LIFE FELLOWS, HONORARY FELLOWS, INACTIVE FELLOWS, ACTIVE OSTEOPATHIC FELLOWS, LIFE OSTEOPATHIC FELLOWS, INACTIVE OSTEOPATHIC FELLOWS, ACTIVE MEMBERS, INTERNATIONAL MEMBERS, ASSOCIATE MEMBERS, LIFE MEMBERS, LIFE INTERNATIONAL MEMBERS, LIFE ASSOCIATE MEMBERS, MEMBERS IN TRAINING, INTERNATIONAL MEMBERS IN TRAINING, AND INACTIVE MEMBERS. THE ONLY CLASSES OF MEMBERSHIP ENTITLED TO VOTE ON ANY MATTER, OR TO ATTEND ANY ANNUAL OR SPECIAL BUSINESS MEETING OF THE ACADEMY, ARE ACTIVE FELLOWS, ACTIVE OSTEOPATHIC FELLOWS, LIFE FELLOWS, LIFE OSTEOPATHIC FELLOWS, ACTIVE MEMBERS AND LIFE MEMBERS. ONLY ACTIVE FELLOWS, ACTIVE OSTEOPATHIC FELLOWS AND LIFE FELLOWS ARE ELIGIBLE FOR NOMINATION, ELECTION, OR APPOINTMENT AS AN ELECTED OR APPOINTED OFFICER OR AS A TRUSTEE-AT-LARGE OF THE ACADEMY OR AS THE CHAIR OR VICE CHAIR OF THE COUNCIL.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THE ACADEMY PROVIDES NOTICE OF PROPOSED WORDING OF AMENDMENTS TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, BYLAWS, CODE OF ETHICS AND PROCEDURAL RULES, WHICH ARE ENDORSED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, TO ALL VOTING FELLOWS AND MEMBERS, WHICH ARE REQUIRED TO BE VOTED UPON ACCORDING TO THE BYLAWS. THE RESULTS OF VOTING ARE ANNOUNCED TO THE MEMBERS ON THE ACADEMY'S WEB SITE AND IN THE ACADEMY'S JOURNAL "EYENET."</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, THE DIRECTOR OF FINANCE AND THE ACCOUNTING MANAGER COMPLETELY REVIEWED THE FORM 990 WITH THE RETURN PREPARERS. THE FORM 990 WAS MAILED AT LEAST ONE WEEK PRIOR TO FILING TO EACH MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, WHO WERE INVITED TO ASK QUESTIONS.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
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        <Explanation>AAO REQUIRES ALL BOARD MEMBERS TO SUBMIT AN ANNUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE DETAILING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS. UPON IDENTIFICATION OF A POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST, AAO SEEKS RESOLUTION OF THE CONFLICT THROUGH A VARIETY OF METHODS INCLUDING RECUSAL FROM SPECIFIC DISCUSSIONS, ACTIVITIES OR VOTES, RESIGNATIONS OR BY OTHER MEANS.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE AAO COMPENSATION COMMITTEE IS MADE UP OF THE PRESIDENT, PRESIDENT ELECT AND PAST PRESIDENT AND MOST RECENT PAST PRESIDENT NOT CURRENTLY SERVING ON THE BOARD. THE COMMITTEE ANNUALLY REVIEWS THE STIPEND AND CONTRACT PAYMENTS FOR ALL PHYSICIAN POSITIONS AND USES COMPARATIVE DATA FROM OTHER MEDICAL SPECIALTY SOCIETIES IN THEIR ANALYSIS. THE COMMITTEE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INITIAL CONTRACT NEGOTIATION WITH A NEW CEO WITH THE ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE OF A PROFESSIONAL COMPENSATION ANALYST WHO PROVIDES COMPARATIVE DATA AND CONSULTATION. FINALLY, THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ANNUALLY REVIEWS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE CEO TO DETERMINE THE ANNUAL PERFORMANCE BONUS- WHICH IS LIMITED TO A MAXIMUM OF 15% OF HIS SALARY PER CONTRACT.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AS WELL AS OTHER POLICY STATEMENTS FOR ACADEMY LEADERS ARE AVAILABLE ON OUR WEB-SITE. CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE PUBLISHED EVERY FALL IN THE JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY AND ARE AVAILABLE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. THE BYLAWS ARE GIVEN TO ALL 23,000 MEMBERS WHEN THEY JOIN THE ACADEMY BUT ARE NOT MADE AVAILABLE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NET UNREALIZED GAINS ON INVESTMENTS: 865,122.</Explanation>
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