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        <NumberOfOffices>1</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>9</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>CLINICAL SITE</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>918117</TotalExpenditures>
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      <TotalAmountSpent>918117</TotalAmountSpent>
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        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>SEE PART V</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <Identifier>MONITORING THE USE OF GRANTS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, SCHEDULE F, PART I, LINE 2</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Aeras receives a request for support. Senior management reviews the request through due diligence and criteria approved by the Board and implemented by management. For example, the grantee must be a charity either under US law or under local law. Aeras may request governance documents from the organization, IRS determination letter (or local equivalent) indicating it is a charity, lists of executive staff and board members, and financial statements of the requestor. Upon management approval, funds are sent to the requesting organization. Copies of the request and payment are maintained at Aeras.</Explanation>
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        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, SCHEDULE F, PART II, COLUMN (D)</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE PURPOSE OF THE GRANT IS TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF THE ORGANIZATION, TO DEVELOP, TEST, CHARACTERIZE, LICENSE, MANUFACTURE AND DISTRIBUTE NEW TB VACCINE.</Explanation>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>SEVERANCE PAYMENT</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, LINE 4A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>DURING THE TAX YEAR MR. JERALD SADOFF RECEIVED A SEVERANCE PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $397,895.</Explanation>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>FIRST-CLASS OR CHARTER TRAVEL</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, LINE 1A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FIRST CLASS TRAVEL IS GENERALLY ONLY AUTHORIZED FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL OR TRIPS OVER A CERTIAN DISTANCE.</Explanation>
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    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990 REVIEW PROCESS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>form 990, PART VI, LINE 11B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>A draft version of the Form 990 is shared with the Board of Directors of Aeras and once approved it is filed with the IRS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Aeras' policy is written to protect the Foundation's interest when it is contemplating entering into a transaction or arrangement that might benefit the private interest of directors, committee members, officers, employees and retained consultants of the Foundation. In connection with any actual or possible conflicts of interest, an interested person must disclose the existence of his or her interest and all material facts to the directors and members of the committee with board-delegated powers considering the proposed transaction or arrangement. After disclosure of all material facts and discussion with the person, the person shall leave the board or committee meeting while their determination of a conflict of interest is discussed and voted upon. The remaining board or committee members shall decide if a conflict of interest exists.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>DETERMINING COMPENSATION</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Aeras has a Compensation Committee which determines the CEO compensation level based on his responsibilities, size of the organization, funding levels and organization objectives. Compensation is based on comparability data, is approved by independent Board members, and the process is documented in the Board minutes. Compensation for other officers is determined by the CEO, based on the officer's responsibilities, funding levels and organization objectives. compensation is based on comparability data and is shared with independent board members.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>AVAILABILITY OF OTHER DOCUMENTS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Governing documents, including Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Board minutes, Conflict of Interest policy and financial statements are available upon request.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4D</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Aeras also works to build relationships that support ITS goal to develop TB vaccines through collaboration at the global and regional levels with multi-lateral organizations such as the World Health Organizations, among other TB researchers and vaccine developers, as well as with donors, advocates and policymakers who can help raise awareness and support for this work. Aeras' Medical Affairs, Regulatory Affairs and External Affairs departments are critical to advancing these strategic partnerships to ensure success.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NET UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS: $(2,975) FOREIGN CURRENCY LOSS: $(228,332) PRIOR PERIOD AUDIT ADJUSTMENT: $1,343,289 TOTAL ADJUSTMENT : $1,111,981</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
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        <NameOfDisregardedEntity>
          <BusinessNameLine1>AERAS SOUTH AFRICA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfDisregardedEntity>
        <AddressForeign>
          <AddressLine1>1ST FL BELMONT SQ BELMONT RD</AddressLine1>
          <ProvinceOrState>RONDEBOSCH</ProvinceOrState>
          <Country>SF</Country>
          <PostalCode>7701</PostalCode>
        </AddressForeign>
        <PrimaryActivities>CLINICAL TR</PrimaryActivities>
        <LegalDomicileForeignCountry>SF</LegalDomicileForeignCountry>
        <ExemptCodeSection>N/A</ExemptCodeSection>
        <PublicCharityStatus>N/A</PublicCharityStatus>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>NA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
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      <ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>false</ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>true</GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>false</GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>
      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>false</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
      <PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>false</PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>
      <ExchangeOfAssets>false</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>false</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>false</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>false</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>false</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferToOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferToOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>AERAS SOUTH AFRICA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>B</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>918117</AmountInvolved>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>