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        <Description>CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJ.</Description>
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        <Fundraising>0</Fundraising>
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        <EOY>74792</EOY>
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        <EOY>48082077</EOY>
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        <EOY>217603</EOY>
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      <GrantsPayable>
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      <TotalLiabilities>
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        <EOY>1864852</EOY>
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      <DoNotFollowSFAS117>X</DoNotFollowSFAS117>
      <RetainedEarningsEndowmentEtc>
        <BOY>52611975</BOY>
        <EOY>46217225</EOY>
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        <EOY>46217225</EOY>
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      <TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
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        <EOY>48082077</EOY>
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      <MethodOfAccountingAccrual>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrual>
      <AccountantCompileOrReview>false</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>true</FSAudited>
      <AuditCommittee>true</AuditCommittee>
      <FinancialStatementSeparate>X</FinancialStatementSeparate>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequired>false</FederalGrantAuditRequired>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>1701551</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>2133412</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>2419000</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>0</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>8075545</Total>
      </GiftsGrantsContribReceived170>
      <Total170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>1701551</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>2133412</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>2419000</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>0</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>8075545</Total>
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      <GrossInvestmentIncome170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>5544</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>436391</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>204461</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>969941</Total>
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      <TotalSupport>9045486</TotalSupport>
      <GrossReceiptsFromAdmissionsEtc>190852</GrossReceiptsFromAdmissionsEtc>
      <PublicSupportPertcentage170>0.89277</PublicSupportPertcentage170>
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      <ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170>X</ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170>
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      <HeldWorksOfArtAmts />
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        <BookValue>3591</BookValue>
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      <Equipment>
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        <Depreciation>16848</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>24682</BookValue>
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        <Depreciation>21415</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>46519</BookValue>
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      <TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>74792</TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>
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      <TotalExpenses>6292614</TotalExpenses>
      <ExcessOrDeficitForYear>-6088153</ExcessOrDeficitForYear>
      <NetUnrealizedGLOnInvestments>-15892</NetUnrealizedGLOnInvestments>
      <TotalAdjustments>-15892</TotalAdjustments>
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      <RevenueNotRptdOnFinStmt>103542</RevenueNotRptdOnFinStmt>
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      <ExpensesSubtotal>6189071</ExpensesSubtotal>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncluded2>103542</InvestmentExpensesNotIncluded2>
      <OtherExpensesNotIncluded>1</OtherExpensesNotIncluded>
      <ExpensesNotRptdOnFinStmt>103543</ExpensesNotRptdOnFinStmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990>6292614</TotalExpensesPerForm990>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>Schedule D, Part XIII, Line 4b</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Rounding $ 1</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="IRS990ScheduleF">
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        <NumberOfOffices>1</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>8</NumberOfEmployees>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>See Sched F Part IV</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>5190219</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <TotalNumberOfOffices>1</TotalNumberOfOffices>
      <TotalNumberOfEmployees>8</TotalNumberOfEmployees>
      <TotalAmountSpent>5190219</TotalAmountSpent>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>95000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>164800</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>96000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100840</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>99919</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>149909</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>93200</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>90000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>401592</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>50000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>99840</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>94430</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>95000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>55000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>98850</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>99184</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>36353</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>public support</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>99985</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <MethodOfValuation>cash</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <TotalNumberOf501c3Orgs>19</TotalNumberOf501c3Orgs>
      <TotalNumberOfOtherOrgs>0</TotalNumberOfOtherOrgs>
      <Form990ScheduleFPartIV>
        <Identifier>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The U.S. Russia Foundation for Economic Advancement and the Rule of Law ("USRF") undertakes a rigorous review process for all grants made to organizations outside the United States. Any organization seeking funding from USRF is required to complete a grant or funding application that is reviewed by a member of the senior staff who then determines if it addresses the charitable missions supported by USRF. If a Foundation grant application is determined to be worthy of support, it is will be recommended for approval to the Grants Committee in the case it is less than $100,000 and to the full Board in the case it is more than $100,000. Once a grant request is approved, a contract is developed between USRF and the grantee. The grant documentation makes clear the responsibilities of all parties. It obligates the grantee to use the grant funds only for the purposes for which the grant is made, provides for periodic written reports as well as an accounting of how grant funds were used, and acknowledges the Organization's authority to withhold or recover grant funds in cases where such funds are, or appear to be, misused. To ensure that the foreign organizations receiving funds are using the funds in furtherance of our exempt mission, USRF will make site visits, participate in grantee events, or review relevant research papers. USRF provides oversight to each grantee. 1. A grant manager is assigned to each grantee. 2. There is extensive interaction with grantee on the development of its proposal to ensure that grant funds will only be used for purposes agreed upon. 3. Contracts are signed that outline how the grant funds will be used 4. Periodic reports are required to ensure that milestones are reached 5. Grant Manager will make site visit 6. A final report, including an accounting of the use of the funds, is required.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleFPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleFPartIV>
        <Identifier>Schedule F, Part I, Line 3</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The U.S. Russia Foundation for Economic Advancement and the Rule of Law ("USRF") maintains an offices outside the United States in Russia. Approximately 8 employees serve USRF and provide services that are exclusively related to the organization's tax-exempt mission. The nature of the organization's activities are such that classifying the specific expenditures in the foreign region are difficult. For purposes of complying with Schedule F, Part I, Line 3, column (f), USRF is reporting all expenditures, except for grants to US organizations, as expenditures from a foreign region even though certain administrative functions are performed back in the United States.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleFPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleFPartIV>
        <Identifier>Schedule F, Part I, line 3</Identifier>
        <Explanation>3. Activities per Region (a) Region - All of the foreign activities have been conducted in Russia. (b) Number of offices in the Region - 1 (c) Number of employees or agents in region - 8 (d)/(e) Activities conducted in region and specific services conducted Two activities are conducted: (i) Program Services - Rule of Law, Economic Development, EURECA. Total Expenditure (f) - $3,070,317. (ii) Grants to Recipients located in Region. Total Expenditure (f) - $2,119,902.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleFPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="IRS990ScheduleI">
      <RecordsMaintained>true</RecordsMaintained>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Financial Services Volunteer Corporation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>800 Third Avenue 11th Floor</AddressLine1>
          <City>New York</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10022</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>133568629</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public Support</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1050 17th street NW</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>521806862</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>250000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public support</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>International Law Students Association</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>25 E Jackson BlvdSuite OMB1051</AddressLine1>
          <City>Chicago</City>
          <State>IL</State>
          <ZIPCode>60604</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>521903945</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>58283</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public support</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>American Councils for International Education</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1828 L street NW Suite 1200</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>521067256</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>525109</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public support</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>National Council for Eurasian &amp; East Euro Research</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>University of Washington</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>Box 353650</AddressLine2>
          <City>Seattle</City>
          <State>WA</State>
          <ZIPCode>98195</ZIPCode>
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        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public support</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Paul Klebnikov Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
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          <AddressLine2>505 Park Avenue 20th Floor</AddressLine2>
          <City>New York</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10022</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>133391238</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
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        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public support</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <AddressUS>
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          <City>Chapel Hill</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>275140309</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>591711424</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>50000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public support</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Pittsburgh</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>300 Campus Drive</AddressLine1>
          <City>Bradford</City>
          <State>PA</State>
          <ZIPCode>16701</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>251399653</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>63598</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MethodOfValuation>Cash</MethodOfValuation>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Public support</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <TotalNbrOf501C3AndGovtGrants>8</TotalNbrOf501C3AndGovtGrants>
      <TotalNbrOfOtherOrganizations>0</TotalNbrOfOtherOrganizations>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIV>
        <Identifier>Schedule I, Part 1, Line 2</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The U.S. Russia Foundation for Economic Advancement and the Rule of Law ("USRF") employs the same criteria to monitor grants made within the United States as it does for grants made outside the United States. Please refer to Schedule F, Part IV, for a detailed description of the organization's grant monitoring process.</Explanation>
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      <IdemnificationGrossUpPayments>X</IdemnificationGrossUpPayments>
      <HousingAllowanceOrResidence>X</HousingAllowanceOrResidence>
      <ClubDuesOrFees>X</ClubDuesOrFees>
      <WrittenPolicyReTAndEExpenses>true</WrittenPolicyReTAndEExpenses>
      <SubstantiationRequired>true</SubstantiationRequired>
      <CompensationCommittee>X</CompensationCommittee>
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizations>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizations>
      <WrittenEmploymentContract>X</WrittenEmploymentContract>
      <CompensationSurvey>X</CompensationSurvey>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApproval>X</BoardOrCommitteeApproval>
      <SeverancePayment>false</SeverancePayment>
      <SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>false</SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>
      <EquityBasedCompArrangement>false</EquityBasedCompArrangement>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFilingOrg>false</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>false</CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>false</CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>false</CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>
      <AnyNonFixedPayments>false</AnyNonFixedPayments>
      <InitialContractException>false</InitialContractException>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Mark G Pomar</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>341756</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>333512</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>49000</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>22314</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>746582</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Alan Griffin</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>200000</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>10000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>5730</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>49000</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>19174</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>283904</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>Schedule J, Part 1, Line 1a</Identifier>
        <Explanation>In 1990, the US Congress, Department of State and the USAID adopted a policy that non-executive directors of enterprise funds were authorized to fly first class when travelling on organization business. The various enterprise fund and foundation documents have always reflected this policy, and congress, state and usaid have been aware since 1990 that directors fly first class.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>Schedule J, Part II</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Mark G. Pomar's compensation includes $333,512 in benefits for himself and his family to live in Moscow, Russia. According to the 2010 Mercer survey of 214 cities around the world, Moscow ranks as the 4th most expensive city in the world. Contractual benefits include housing, home leave, tax equalization, English education for his child and income tax preparation. In addition, Mr. Pomar receives life insurance and disability insurance benefits.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="IRS990ScheduleL">
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>Sergei Borisov</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>Director</Relationship>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>See Schedule O</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>false</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>Anna Belova</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>Director</Relationship>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>See Schedule O</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>false</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>Nadya Seryakova</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>Director</Relationship>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>See Schedule O</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>false</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>Robert C Odle Jr</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>officer</Relationship>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>see schedule o</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>false</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11A</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The Form 990 was prepared by Deloitte Tax, LLP and reviewed in detail with USRF prior to filing. Chief Financial Officer, Alan Griffin, coordinated with Deloitte to provide an accurate and representative Form 990. A copy of the Form 990 was provided to each director of the US Russia Foundation for Economic Advancement and Rule of Law prior to its filing with the Internal Revenue Service (in either an electronic or paper format). The Form 990 was reviewed by the USRF Audit Committee.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 12C</Identifier>
        <Explanation>all directors, officers, and key employees are required to promptly disclose all material facts relating to any actual, potential, or perceived conflict of interest. in addition, each person must complete a questionnaire concerning conflicts of interest annually, which shall be reviewed by the audit committee.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15 A &amp; B</Identifier>
        <Explanation>US Russia Foundation for Economic Advancement and Rule of Law undertakes a rigorous process to ensure that the compensation it pays to its officers is reasonable. The Board of Directors has established a compensation committee comprised of independent persons that have no personal interest in the proposed compensation arrangement. The USRF compensation committee must approve the compensation, without input or voting participation by the person whose compensation is being approved or by any other individual with a conflict of interest. The final determination is then documented in committee minutes. Those minutes will contain the terms of the proposed compensation and the decisions of those individuals who voted on the compensation.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The taxpayer makes its Form 990 and Form 1023 available to the public by retaining a copy of each at the address listed on Page 1 of this return. Any individual requesting a copy of these documents is provided that copy. The organization's governing documents and conflict of interest policy are available to the public upon request.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part III, Line 3</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>New Program Services</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The U.S. Russia Foundation for Economic Advancement and the Rule of Law ("USRF") formerly had a wholly owned subsidiary, Center for Entrepreneurship (CFE). CFE has become a separate tax-exempt entity as of 10/1/2009. CFE's financial information can now be found in a separate Form 990. USRF is reporting this change as part of their full disclosure and for comparison purposes.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Schedule L, Part IV</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Sergei Borisov is an acting Board Member of the U.S. Russia Foundation and the Rule of Law ("USRF") who likewise sits on the Board of Directors of Opora, an organization that received funding from USRF. For the year ended September 30, 2010, USRF provided grants of $95,000 to Opora. Mr. Borisov is not compensated for serving on either Board of Directors. Anna Belova is an acting Board Member of the U.S. Russia Foundation and the Rule of Law ("USRF") who likewise is affiliated with The Committee of 20, an organization that received funding from USRF. For the year ended September 30, 2010, USRF provided grants of $100,840 to The Committee of 20. Ms. Belova is not compensated for serving on either Board of Directors. NADYA SERYAKOVA IS AN ACTING BOARD MEMBER OF THE U.S. RUSSIA FOUNDATION AND THE RULE OF LAW ("USRF") WHO LIKEWISE IS AFFILIATED WITH THE NEW PERSPECTIVES FOUNDATION, AN ORGANIZATION THAT RECEIVED FUNDING FROM USRF. FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, USRF PROVIDED GRANTS OF $99,184 TO THE NEW PERSPECTIVES FOUNDATION. MS. SERYAKOVA IS NOT COMPENSATED FOR SERVING ON EITHER BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Each of the above mentioned board members recuses themselves from consideration of all grants to their affiliated organizations. Robert C. Odle, Jr. is a lawyer with the law firm of Weil, Gotshal, &amp; Manges, LLP. This law firm received compensation for services in the amount of $217,038, as reported on Form 990, Part VII, Section B. Mr. Odle is not compensated for his service as an officer to USRF. Mr. odle recuses himself from matters concerning the selection of and compensation of the law firm retained by USRF.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form, 990, Part III, line 2</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The organization has undertaken a significant program service this year which was not listed on the Prior year form 990. This new program service is enhancing university research and entrepreneurial capacity ("eureca") and is further described in Form 990, Part III, line 4c.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The officers Mark G. Pomar, Alan Griffin and Lori Jones are compensated by USRF via W-2. The compensation information reported on the USRF 09/30/2010 Form 990 represents compensation disclosed on the 2009 form w-2. Anna Danilina assumed her officer role in 2009 and was a foreign employee. She did not receive a W-2.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, lines 7a and b</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Delaware nonstock corporations have members pursuant to section 102(a)(4) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Organization's certificate of incorporation provides that "The members of the corporation shall be the u.s. directors... If at any time and for any reason any member shall cease to be a u.s. director, such person shall simultaneously cease to be a member."</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="IRS990ScheduleR">
      <Form990ScheduleRPartII>
        <NameOfDisregardedEntity>
          <BusinessNameLine1>The US Russia Investment Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfDisregardedEntity>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>137 Mitchells Chance Road</AddressLine1>
          <City>Edgewater</City>
          <State>MD</State>
          <ZIPCode>21037</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EIN>133837559</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivities>Investments</PrimaryActivities>
        <LegalDomicileState>DE</LegalDomicileState>
        <ExemptCodeSection>501(c)(3)</ExemptCodeSection>
        <PublicCharityStatus>7</PublicCharityStatus>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>NA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartII>
      <ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>false</ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>false</GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>false</GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>
      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>false</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
      <PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>false</PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>
      <ExchangeOfAssets>false</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>true</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>true</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>true</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>false</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>true</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferToOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferToOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>