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        <Description>GEM COLLECTIONS</Description>
        <BookValue>23483348</BookValue>
      </OtherAssets>
      <OtherAssets>
        <Description>INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES</Description>
        <BookValue>23778922</BookValue>
      </OtherAssets>
      <OtherAssets>
        <Description>OTHER ASSETS</Description>
        <BookValue>395030</BookValue>
      </OtherAssets>
      <TotalBookValueOtherAssets>47657300</TotalBookValueOtherAssets>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>ACCRUED PAYROLL</Description>
        <Amount>855032</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES</Description>
        <Amount>2877709</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>SALES TAX PAYABLE</Description>
        <Amount>27288</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITES</Description>
        <Amount>873468</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>ACCRUED PAID TIME OFF</Description>
        <Amount>5930151</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>ACCRUED PENSION EXPENSE</Description>
        <Amount>10579994</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>INTERCOMPANY ACCOUNTS</Description>
        <Amount>16113535</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <TotalOfAmounts>37257177</TotalOfAmounts>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>DESCRIPTION OF INTENDED USE OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART V, LINE 4:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>GIA USES ENDOWMENT FUNDS FOR ACTIVITIES PURSUANT TO THE INSTITUTE'S MISSION, WHICH IS SUMMARIZED IN THE RESPONSE TO PART III, ITEM 1.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>DESCRIPTION OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS UNDER FIN 48:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART X:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE INSTITUTE ADOPTED FASB ASC NO. 740-10 ON JANUARY 1, 2007. AS OF THE DATE OF ADOPTION THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2010, THE INSTITUTE HAD NO LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS. THE INSTITUTE WOULD RECOGNIZE INTEREST AND PENALTIES RELATED TO UNCERTAIN TAX BENEFITS AS INCOME TAX EXPENSE WHEN ACCRUED. AS THE INSTITUTE HAD NO LIABILITIES FOR UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS, THERE HAS BEEN NO ACCRUAL FOR INTEREST AND PENALTIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Explanation>PART V, LINE 1F: THIS AMOUNT REPRESENTS A CHANGE IN PRESENT VALUE FOR THE CURRENT YEAR.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleE documentId="RetDoc1040400001">
      <NondiscriminatoryPolicyStmt>1</NondiscriminatoryPolicyStmt>
      <PolicyStatementInBrochuresEtc>1</PolicyStatementInBrochuresEtc>
      <PolicyPublViaBroadcastMedia>1</PolicyPublViaBroadcastMedia>
      <MaintRacialCompositionRecords>1</MaintRacialCompositionRecords>
      <MaintScholarshipsRecords>1</MaintScholarshipsRecords>
      <MaintCopiesOfBrochuresEtc>1</MaintCopiesOfBrochuresEtc>
      <MaintCopiesOfAllSolicitations>1</MaintCopiesOfAllSolicitations>
      <DiscriminateRaceStudentsRights>0</DiscriminateRaceStudentsRights>
      <DiscriminateRaceAdmissPolicies>0</DiscriminateRaceAdmissPolicies>
      <DiscriminateRaceEmplmnFaculty>0</DiscriminateRaceEmplmnFaculty>
      <DiscriminateRaceScholarships>0</DiscriminateRaceScholarships>
      <DiscriminateRaceEducPolicies>0</DiscriminateRaceEducPolicies>
      <DiscriminateRaceUseOfFclts>0</DiscriminateRaceUseOfFclts>
      <DiscriminateRaceAthleticProg>0</DiscriminateRaceAthleticProg>
      <DiscriminateRaceOtherActy>0</DiscriminateRaceOtherActy>
      <GovernmentFinancialAidReceived>1</GovernmentFinancialAidReceived>
      <GovernmentFinancialAidRevoked>0</GovernmentFinancialAidRevoked>
      <ComplianceWithRevProc7550>1</ComplianceWithRevProc7550>
      <Form990ScheduleEPartII>
        <Identifier>EXPLANATION OF NONDISCRIMINATORY POLICY PUBLICATION</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>SCHEDULE E, PART I, LINE 3</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>SEE PART II FOR DESCRIPTION OF NONDISCRIMINATION POLICY.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleEPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleEPartII>
        <Identifier>EXPLANATION OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>SCHEDULE E, PART I, LINE 6</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>GIA IS ACCREDITED BY ACCSC, WHICH IS RECOGNIZED BY THE US DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. GIA PARTICIPATES IN TITLE IV PROGRAMS. GIA ALSO ACCEPTS VETERAN'S BENEFITS FOR PROGRAMS THAT QUALIFY.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleEPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleEPartII>
        <ReturnReference>SCHEDULE E, LINE 3, DESCRIPTION OF NONDISCRIMINATION POLICY:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE INSTITUTE'S BROCHURES AND APPLICATIONS ALL INCLUDE STATEMENTS OF RACIAL NONDISCRIMINATION POLICY. THE INSTITUTE CUSTOMARILY DRAWS A SUBSTANTIAL PERCENTAGE OF ITS STUDENTS NATIONWIDE OR WORLDWIDE AND FOLLOWS A RACIALLY NONDISCRIMINATION POLICY. ACCORDINGLY, THE NEWSPAPER OR BROADCAST PUBLICATION REQUIREMENT IS SATISFIED BY ADHERENCE TO REV. PROC. 75-50, SECTION 4.02.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleEPartII>
    </IRS990ScheduleE>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="RetDoc1040500001">
      <GrantRecordsMaintained>1</GrantRecordsMaintained>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>NORTH AMERICA</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>GRANTS TO RECIPIENTS LOCATED IN THE REGION</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>SCHOLARSHIPS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE INSTITUTE'S SCHOOL PROGRAMS.</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>750</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>GRANTS TO RECIPIENTS LOCATED IN THE REGION</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>SCHOLARSHIPS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE INSTITUTE'S SCHOOL PROGRAMS.</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>1500</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND)</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>GRANTS TO RECIPIENTS LOCATED IN THE REGION</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>SCHOLARSHIPS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE INSTITUTE'S SCHOOL PROGRAMS.</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>9795</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>GRANTS TO RECIPIENTS LOCATED IN THE REGION</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>SCHOLARSHIPS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE INSTITUTE'S SCHOOL PROGRAMS.</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>26600</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND)</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <TotalExpenditures>279869</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <TotalExpenditures>5257321</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>SOUTH ASIA</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>INDIRECT OWNERSHIP IN WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <TotalExpenditures>21666423</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <TotalExpenditures>-1530720</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <TotalExpenditures>-1190197</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <SubtotalNumberOfEmployees>0</SubtotalNumberOfEmployees>
      <ContNumberOfEmployees>0</ContNumberOfEmployees>
      <TotalNumberOfEmployees>0</TotalNumberOfEmployees>
      <SubtotalAmountSpent>25711538</SubtotalAmountSpent>
      <ContAmountSpent>-1190197</ContAmountSpent>
      <TotalAmountSpent>24521341</TotalAmountSpent>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND)</Region>
        <NumberOfRecipients>3</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>9795</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>SCHOLARSHIP TO PARTICIPATE IN THE SCHOOL'S PROGRAMS.</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>FMV</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC</Region>
        <NumberOfRecipients>6</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>26600</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>SCHOLARSHIP TO PARTICIPATE IN THE SCHOOL'S PROGRAMS.</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>FMV</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>NORTH AMERICA</Region>
        <NumberOfRecipients>1</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>750</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>SCHOLARSHIP TO PARTICIPATE IN THE SCHOOL'S PROGRAMS.</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>FMV</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA</Region>
        <NumberOfRecipients>1</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>1500</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>SCHOLARSHIP TO PARTICIPATE IN THE SCHOOL'S PROGRAMS.</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>FMV</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <TransferToForeignCorp>1</TransferToForeignCorp>
      <InterestInForeignTrust>0</InterestInForeignTrust>
      <OwnForeignCorp>1</OwnForeignCorp>
      <PassiveForeignInvestCo>0</PassiveForeignInvestCo>
      <ForeignPartnership>0</ForeignPartnership>
      <BoycottCountries>1</BoycottCountries>
      <Form990ScheduleFPartV>
        <Identifier>PROCEDURE FOR MONITORING GRANTS OUTSIDE THE U.S.:</Identifier>
        <Explanation>SCHEDULE F, PART I, LINE 2: AFTER GIA RECEIVES THE SIGNED ACCEPTANCE FORM AND THE STUDENT ENROLLS, AN AWARD LINE IS SET UP IN PEOPLESOFT TO READY THE AWARD FOR DISBURSEMENT. THE AWARD IS DISBURSED THROUGH THE PEOPLESOFT SYSTEM AS A CREDIT TO THE STUDENTS TUITION ACCOUNT. THE FUNDS ARE NOT DISBURSED DIRECTLY TO THE STUDENT UNLESS THE PROVISIONS OF THE SCHOLARSHIP INCLUDE LIVING EXPENSES; ANY SUCH AWARD IS DISBURSED THROUGH PEOPLESOFT IN THE SAME MANNER AS OTHER FINANCIAL AID DESIGNATED FOR LIVING EXPENSES. THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL MUST INITIATE THE PROCESS OF TRANSFERRING FUNDS FROM GIA CARLSBAD BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN OR ELECTRONIC INVOICE OR EMAIL TO THE SCHOLARSHIP COORDINATOR AT GIA CARLSBAD. THE INVOICE MUST INCLUDE THE SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENT'S NAME, STUDENT NUMBER, SCHOLARSHIP AWARD AMOUNT IN LOCAL CURRENCY, NAME OF THE SCHOLARSHIP, AND COURSE ENROLLMENT INFORMATION (START DATE, COURSE NAME AND NUMBER). GIA CARLSBAD TRANSFERS THE FUNDS TO THE SCHOOL WHEN THE SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS BEGIN THEIR QUALIFIED COURSE OF STUDY AT GIA INDIA, GIA LONDON OR GIA THAILAND.</Explanation>
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    </IRS990ScheduleF>
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      <NoGrantMoreThan5000>X</NoGrantMoreThan5000>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
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        <NumberOfRecipients>7</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>0</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>95658</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>FMV</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>SCHOLARSHIPS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE INSTITUTE'S SCHOOL PROGRAMS.</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIV>
        <Identifier>PROCEDURE FOR MONITORING GRANTS IN THE U.S.:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 2:</ReturnReference>
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      </Form990ScheduleIPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
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        <NamePerson>BEVERLY HORI</NamePerson>
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        <NamePerson>DONALD FOSTER</NamePerson>
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        <NamePerson>SABRA NORRIS</NamePerson>
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        <NamePerson>TIMOTHY THOMAS</NamePerson>
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        <NamePerson>JOHN KING</NamePerson>
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        <NamePerson>DUNCAN L PAY</NamePerson>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>ROBERT BUSCHER</NamePerson>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 1A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>AS PROVIDED IN THE GIA EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK, GIA PROVIDES TO ALL EMPLOYEES ON A ONE-TIME BASIS, REIMBURSEMENT UP TO $100 OF THE EMPLOYEE'S HEALTH CLUB OR FITNESS PROGRAM MEMBERSHIP FEE. GIA WILL ONLY REIMBURSE THE EMPLOYEE ONCE RECEIPTS ARE SUBMITTED. THIS REIMBURSEMENT IS AVAILABLE TO ALL EMPLOYEES.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 4A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $215,000 WAS SEVERANCE PAY FOR ROBERT BUSCHER, FORMER VP AND CFO. THE PAYMENT WAS MADE BASED ON THE SEPARATION AGREEMENT.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="RetDoc1042800001">
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>SEE PART V</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AmountOfTransaction>212652</AmountOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>0</SharingOfRevenues>
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      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>SEE PART V</NamePerson>
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        <AmountOfTransaction>921985</AmountOfTransaction>
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      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Identifier>SCHEDULE L, PART IV:</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THE INSTITUTE STRIVES TO MAINTAIN A BOARD OF GOVERNORS COMPOSED OF OUTSTANDING INDIVIDUALS WITH VARIED BACKGROUNDS WHO ARE ABLE TO CONTRIBUTE IMPORTANTLY TO THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE INSTITUTE'S EXEMPT PURPOSES. THESE INCLUDE EXPERTS FROM THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE, ACADEMIA, FINANCE AND BUSINESS. THE INSTITUTE IS ALSO FORTUNATE TO HAVE BEEN ABLE TO RECRUIT A NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING EXPERTS (BOTH RETIRED AND ACTIVE) IN THE VARIOUS ASPECTS OF GEMS AND JEWELRY. THEREFORE, IT IS NOT SURPRISING THAT FIRMS ASSOCIATED WITH SOME OF THESE GOVERNORS HAVE PARTICIPATED IN THE INSTITUTE'S THREE EXEMPT ACTIVITIES PREVIOUSLY REPORTED TO AND APPROVED BY THE IRS: EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND GEM LABORATORY ACTIVITIES. (IN ADDITION, A RELATIVELY SMALL PORTION OF THE TRANSACTIONS INVOLVED SALES OF GEMOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS, BOOKS AND SUPPLIES WHICH HAVE BEEN REPORTED AS NONEXEMPT ACTIVITIES.) SUCH PARTICIPATION BY THESE FIRMS, HOWEVER, BEGAN BEFORE THE ELECTION OF THESE INDIVIDUALS TO THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS AND REPRESENTS A TINY FRACTION OF THE TOTAL ACTIVITIES REPORTED ON FORM 990. OBVIOUSLY, TO BAR FIRMS AFFILIATED WITH BOARD MEMBERS FROM UTILIZING THE SERVICES OF THE INSTITUTE THEY HAD PREVIOUSLY ENJOYED WOULD LIKELY DEPRIVE GIA OF THE SERVICES OF COMMITTED AND TALENTED LEADERS SUCH AS THESE. EDUCATIONEMPLOYEES OF FIRMS INVOLVED WITH GEMS AND JEWELRY, AS WELL AS INDIVIDUALS WHO ASPIRE TO SUCH POSITIONS AND THOSE WHO ARE COLLECTORS OR HOBBYISTS, REGULARLY ENROLL IN GEMOLOGY CLASSES AT THE INSTITUTE. ALL STUDENTS PAY THE SAME TUITION FOR THE SAME CURRICULA, EXCEPT THAT THERE IS A MULTIPLE ENROLLMENT DISCOUNT OF TEN PERCENT TO ALL ORGANIZATIONS ENROLLING MANY STUDENTS. EMPLOYERS MAY OR MAY NOT PAY THE TUITION FOR EMPLOYEES OR REIMBURSE STUDENTS FOR SUCH COST. FOR USE IN ITS EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS, THE INSTITUTE PAID A REPORTABLE AMOUNT (UNDER SCHEDULE L OF FORM 990) FOR THE PURCHASE OF VARIOUS SUPPLIES FROM A VENDOR AFFILIATED WITH ONE OF ITS GOVERNORS. THE INSTITUTE CHOSE THOSE MATERIALS BASED UPON THEIR QUALITY. THE PRICES PAID FOR SUPPLIES PURCHASED FROM SUCH VENDOR WERE MARKET PRICES COMPARABLE TO THE PRICES CHARGED BY SUCH VENDOR TO ITS OTHER CUSTOMERS AND WERE COMPARABLE TO OR MORE ATTRACTIVE THAN PRICES FOR SUPPLIES OF SIMILAR QUALITY AVAILABLE FROM OTHER VENDORS. GOVERNOR: MATTHEW STULLERAFFILIATED FIRM: STULLER, INC. AGGREGATE AMOUNT PAID BY GIA: $72,532LABORATORYIN 2010, APPROXIMATELY 10,507 CLIENTS SUBMITTED GEMSTONES TO THE GIA LABORATORY, WHILE TWO FIRMS ASSOCIATED WITH MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS AVAILED THEMSELVES OF THIS SERVICE AND PAID THE REPORTABLE AMOUNTS (UNDER SCHEDULE L OF FORM 990). IN THE AGGREGATE, THE FEES FROM TRANSACTIONS WITH SUCH FIRMS WERE APPROXIMATELY 0.81 PERCENT OF THE TOTAL TRANSACTIONS OF THIS TYPE. FIRMS ASSOCIATED WITH A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS PAID THE SAME FEES AS PAID BY ANY OTHER SIMILARLY-SITUATED CLIENT. THE FIRMS WERE ALL CLIENTS OF THE GIA LABORATORY BEFORE THE AFFILIATED INDIVIDUALS BECAME MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS.GOVERNOR: MATTHEW STULLERAFFILIATED FIRM: STULLER, INC. AGGREGATE AMOUNT PAID TO GIA: $99,268GOVERNOR: EPHRAIM ZION AFFILIATED FIRM: DEHRES LIMITEDAGGREGATE AMOUNT PAID TO GIA: $921,985GEMOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTSIN THE COURSE OF ITS RESEARCH ACTIVITIES, THE INSTITUTE HAS DEVELOPED VARIOUS TYPES OF UNIQUE EQUIPMENT NEEDED TO APPLY GLOBAL GEMOLOGICAL STANDARDS. THE INSTRUMENTS DIVISION SELLS SUCH EQUIPMENT TO ITS STUDENTS, ALUMNI, AND THE PUBLIC. THESE SALES ARE REPORTED ON FORM 990-T AS NON-EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS. IN 2010, GIA'S INSTRUMENTS DIVISION MADE SALES OF GEMOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT, BOOKS AND SUPPLIES TO FIRMS AFFILIATED WITH ONE GOVERNOR IN REPORTABLE AGGREGATE AMOUNTS (UNDER SCHEDULE L OF FORM 990). IN TOTAL, SUCH SALES CONSTITUTE THREE PERCENT OF INSTRUMENTS DIVISION SALES.GOVERNOR: MATTHEW STULLERAFFILIATED FIRM: STULLER, INC.AGGREGATE AMOUNT PAID TO GIA: $40,852ABOVE TRANSACTION REPRESENTED WHOLESALE SALES MADE TO A FIRM AFFILIATED WITH ONE GOVERNOR UNDER A DISTRIBUTORSHIP AGREEMENT THAT WAS REVIEWED IN DETAIL WITH AND APPROVED BY DISINTERESTED MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS (DURING WHICH DISCUSSION THE PERTINENT GOVERNOR WAS EXCUSED FROM THE MEETING) AFTER SPECIFIC FINDINGS THAT THE AGREEMENT WAS VERY BENEFICIAL TO GIA, THAT THE VALUE OF THE SERVICES AND BENEFITS RECEIVED BY GIA UNDER THE AGREEMENT EXCEEDED THE VALUE OF THE PROPERTY AND ECONOMIC BENEFIT PROVIDED TO THE DISTRIBUTOR, THAT THE AGREEMENT WAS A BETTER CONTRACT FOR GIA THAN HAD EXISTED WITH OTHER DISTRIBUTORS IN THE PAST, AND THAT IT WAS HIGHLY UNLIKELY THAT A MORE FAVORABLE ARRANGEMENT COULD BE FOUND. THE AGREEMENT ALSO ALLOWED GIA TO CONTINUE TO SELL INSTRUMENTS DIRECTLY TO RETAIL PURCHASERS IN THE SAME MARKETS. THE BOARD ALSO RELIED ON THE WRITTEN OPINION OF EXPERT COUNSEL THAT THE AGREEMENT AND THE BOARD'S PROCEDURES AND FINDINGS WOULD QUALIFY THE ARRANGEMENT FOR THE REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION OF REASONABLENESS DESCRIBED IN THE SECTION 4958 REGULATIONS.GENERAL COMMENTSTHE AFFILIATION OF THE GOVERNORS IDENTIFIED ABOVE WITH THEIR FIRMS IS AS FOLLOWS: EPHRAIM ZION IS MANAGING DIRECTOR OF DEHRES LTD AND MR. STULLER IS THE CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF STULLER INC. THE INSTITUTE BELIEVES THAT MR. ZION OWNS LESS THAN 35 PERCENT OF DEHRES LTD AND MR. STULLER OWNS AT LEAST 35 PERCENT OF HIS RESPECTIVE FIRM. NONE OF THE FOREGOING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVED A SHARING OF THE INSTITUTE'S REVENUE.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleM documentId="RetDoc1042900001">
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        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>FMV</MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>
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      <NumberOf8283Received>3</NumberOf8283Received>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld>0</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts>1</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts>
      <ThirdPartiesUsed>0</ThirdPartiesUsed>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS DELEGATES THE DETAILED REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF FORM 990 TO A 990 REVIEW TEAM. THE 990 REVIEW TEAM CONSISTS OF: GIA PRESIDENT / CEO AND GOVERNOR; ITS VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER; ITS VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER; GIA'S OUTSIDE COUNSEL SPECIALIZING IN NON-PROFIT TAX; DIRECTOR OF GLOBAL CORPORATE COMPLIANCE; AND TAX DIRECTOR OF GIA. THE 990 REVIEW TEAM SCHEDULES A MEETING WITH THE FIRM THAT PREPARES THE FORM 990 TO CONDUCT A DETAILED REVIEW. THE FIRM RESPONDS TO ANY OUTSTANDING QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS RAISED BY THE 990 REVIEW TEAM. ONCE THE REVIEW TEAM COMPLETES ITS DETAILED REVIEW, THE FORM 990 IS AVAILABLE TO THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS PRIOR TO ITS FILING WITH THE IRS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE INSTITUTE REGULARLY AND CONSISTENTLY MONITORS AND ENFORCES COMPLIANCE WITH ITS CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICIES THROUGH ANNUAL CIRCULATION OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRE WHICH IS COMPLETED AND SIGNED BY ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS, OFFICERS, AND MEMBERS OF EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT. IN ADDITION, GIA REQUIRES ALL EMPLOYEES (INCLUDING THOSE OF GIA AND ITS INTERNATIONAL AFFILIATES) TO REVIEW ITS CODE OF CONDUCT, AS IT MAY BE AUGMENTED BY GIA FROM TIME TO TIME, AND TO ACKNOWLEDGE BY SIGNATURE ADHERENCE TO ITS ETHICAL STANDARDS, INCLUDING ITS CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICIES, AS A CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT. THE LEGAL DEPARTMENT REVIEWS CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS ENTERED INTO BY THE ORGANIZATION AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AS REPORTED THROUGH DISCLOSURES AND BY OTHER MEANS. FURTHER, IT IS INCUMBENT UPON ALL OF THE AFOREMENTIONED PARTIES TO DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN THE COURSE OF THE YEAR.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETS ANNUALLY IN NOVEMBER TO REVIEW THE OFFICER COMPENSATION AND TO SET THE PAY RATE FOR THE SUBSEQUENT YEAR. GIA RETAINED THE SERVICES OF THE HAY GROUP, INTERNATIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS CONSULTANTS, WHICH DISTRIBUTE PERIODIC MARKET PAY COMPARISONS OF COMPARABLE JOBS TO THOSE OF GIA OFFICERS. THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED TO THE BOARD EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW AND USE. IN THE INTERIM YEARS BETWEEN COMPREHENSIVE MARKET STUDIES, GIA OBTAINS SUCH MARKET DATA AS AVERAGE MERIT INCREASES FROM THE HAY GROUP AND ALSO TAKES THE CPI INTO CONSIDERATION.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>GIA'S EMPLOYEE CODE OF CONDUCT, WHICH INCLUDES A SECTION ON CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, IS POSTED ON GIA'S WEBSITE. THIS CODE GOVERNS EMPLOYEES OF GIA AND ITS GLOBAL SUBSIDIARIES. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE INCORPORATED INTO THE FORM 990, WHICH, OF COURSE, IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC. THE INSTITUTE'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>IN 2010 BOARD MEMBERS RECEIVED A STIPEND BASED ON THE NUMBER OF MEETINGS THEY ATTENDED. HOWEVER, EACH GOVERNOR HAS THE OPTION TO DECLINE THIS STIPEND.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>UNREALIZED GAINS 4,393,182. INTEREST-RATE RISK MITIGATION TRANSACTION -126,066. BOOK/TAX DIFFERENCE ON EQUITY EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES 14,244,097. LOSS ON DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS -1,136,702. INVESTMENT INCOME FROM SUBSIDIARY -2,810,773. UNREALIZED FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS -348,191. TOTAL TO FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5: 14,215,547.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PAGE 1, LINE 1, ORGANIZATION MISSION STATEMENT:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>GIA IS THE WORLD'S LARGEST AND MOST RESPECTED NONPROFIT INSTITUTE OF GEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND LEARNING. THE INSTITUTE'S MISSION AND MOST SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES ARE (A) OPERATING A SCHOOL PROVIDING EDUCATION AND GRANTING DIPLOMAS IN GEMOLOGY AND RELATED AREAS; (B) PROTECTING THE PUBLIC FROM MISREPRESENTATION PERTAINING TO GEMS, DETERRING GEM THEFT, ASSISTING IN THE RECOVERY OF STOLEN PROPERTY AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINALS, AND PROMOTING STATE OF THE ART RESEARCH INTO THE TECHNIQUES BY WHICH GEMS ARE MODIFIED TECHNOLOGICALLY OR MANUFACTURED SYNTHETICALLY AND AS IMITATIONS OF GEMS; AND (C) SUPPORTING, PERFORMING, AND PUBLISHING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS RELATED TO GEMS AND GEMOLOGY AND LEARNING IN RELATED FIELDS. GIA OFFERS A COMPREHENSIVE GEMOLOGY CURRICULUM TAUGHT BY A FULL-TIME, PROFESSIONAL FACULTY TO REGULARLY ENROLLED STUDENTS AT ITS ON-CAMPUS FACILITIES IN CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA AND NEW YORK CITY. GIA ALSO OFFERS EXTENSIVE DISTANCE EDUCATION. GIA'S RESEARCHERS UTILIZE SOPHISTICATED ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT TO ADVANCE THE SCIENCE OF GEMOLOGY, AND TO DETECT SYNTHETIC AND ALTERED GEMS. ITS LIBRARY AND QUARTERLY PUBLICATION, GEMS &amp; GEMOLOGY, COLLECT AND DISSEMINATE RESEARCH ON GEMS. THE GIA'S LABORATORY PROTECTS THE PUBLIC FROM MISREPRESENTATION ABOUT GEMS, DETERS GEM THEFT, AND HELPS LAW ENFORCEMENT BY TRACING STOLEN GEMS, WHILE PROMOTING STATE-OF-THE-ART RESEARCH.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PAGE 1, ITEM L, YEAR OF FORMATION:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1931 BY ROBERT M. SHIPLEY WHO INTRODUCED CORRESPONDENCE COURSES IN THE SAME YEAR. SUBSEQUENTLY, GIA CORPORATIONS WERE FORMED IN OHIO AND IN CALIFORNIA. THE CURRENT GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA, INC., WHICH IS A CALIFORNIA PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION, IS THE SUCCESSOR TO THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATION INITIALLY INCORPORATED IN 1982, WHICH IN TURN IS THE SUCCESSOR TO THE OHIO CORPORATION INCORPORATED IN 1943.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 1, ORGANIZATION MISSION STATEMENT:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE INSTITUTE'S MISSION AND MOST SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES ARE (A) OPERATING A SCHOOL PROVIDING EDUCATION AND GRANTING DIPLOMAS IN GEMOLOGY AND RELATED AREAS; (B) PROTECTING THE PUBLIC FROM MISREPRESENTATION PERTAINING TO GEMS, DETERRING GEM THEFT, ASSISTING IN THE RECOVERY OF STOLEN PROPERTY AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINALS, AND PROMOTING STATE OF THE ART RESEARCH INTO THE TECHNIQUES BY WHICH GEMS ARE MODIFIED TECHNOLOGICALLY OR MANUFACTURED SYNTHETICALLY AND AS IMITATIONS OF GEMS; AND (C) SUPPORTING, PERFORMING, AND PUBLISHING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS RELATED TO GEMS AND GEMOLOGY AND LEARNING IN RELATED FIELDS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINES 4A:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>EDUCATION: GIA OFFERS A COMPREHENSIVE GEMOLOGY CURRICULUM AT THE INSTITUTE'S CALIFORNIA AND NEW YORK CAMPUSES, AND THROUGH INTERNATIONAL SUBSIDIARIES IN INDIA, THAILAND, HONG KONG, ENGLAND, SOUTH AFRICA, BOTSWANA, DUBAI, AND TAIWAN, AND LICENSEES IN ITALY, JAPAN, KOREA, AND RUSSIA. DISTANCE EDUCATION COURSES ARE DISTRIBUTED DOMESTICALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY IN A VARIETY OF LANGUAGES. IN 2010, TOTAL ENROLLMENTS WERE 13,370, COMPRISING 3,418 ON-CAMPUS, AND 9,952 DISTANCE-EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS. GIA'S EDUCATIONAL OFFERINGS COVER THE GAMUT OF GEMOLOGY SUBJECTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: (A) THE USE OF GEMOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS, (B) THE OPTICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DIAMONDS, GEMSTONES, PEARLS AND OTHER NATURAL ORGANIC GEM MATERIALS, (C) SYNTHETIC DIAMONDS AND DIAMOND SIMULANTS, (D) DETECTION OF FRACTURE-FILLED DIAMONDS AND SYNTHETIC DIAMONDS, (E) DETERMINATION OF COLOR, CLARITY, CUT, AND CARAT WEIGHT OF DIAMONDS, (F) APPLICATION OF FTC GUIDELINES FOR JEWELRY TRANSACTIONS, (G) DETECTION OF SYNTHETIC, TREATED, IMITATION OR ASSEMBLED COLORED GEM MATERIALS, AND (H) DETECTION OF CULTURED, IMITATION, ASSEMBLED AND TREATED PEARLS. A GRADUATE GEMOLOGIST (G.G.) DIPLOMA FROM GIA IS RECOGNIZED AROUND THE GLOBE AS A KEY CREDENTIAL IN THE GEMOLOGICAL WORLD. IN 2003, IN RESPONSE TO A GROWING NEED FOR QUALITY SCIENCE COURSES FOR CHILDREN, GIA CREATED THE JUNIOR GEMOLOGIST PROGRAM. THE JUNIOR GEMOLOGIST PROGRAM TEACHES GEMOLOGY, GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY TO LOCAL STUDENTS AND YOUTH GROUPS, WITH INSTRUCTION PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE'S INSTRUCTORS AND MEMBERS OF THE GEM AND JEWELRY INDUSTRY. THE MATERIAL IS PRESENTED IN AN INTERACTIVE AND SCIENTIFIC WORKSHOP THAT INCLUDES HANDS-ON TRAINING WITH GEMOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT. IN 2010, APPROXIMATELY 3,343 STUDENTS ATTENDED THE JUNIOR GEMOLOGIST PROGRAM. GIA HOSTS A JEWELRY CAREER FAIR AND OPEN HOUSE AT ITS CAMPUS IN CALIFORNIA ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. THE EVENT IS FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. AS THE JEWELRY INDUSTRY'S LARGEST JOB FAIR, THE EVENT ALWAYS ATTRACTS THE INDUSTRY'S TOP RETAILERS, MANUFACTURERS, LABORATORIES AND WHOLESALERS INTERESTED IN HIRING GIA STUDENTS AND GRADUATES. IN 2010, APPROXIMATELY 700 INDIVIDUALS ATTENDED THE CAREER FAIR AND OPEN HOUSE EVENT. THE MISSION OF THE INSTITUTE'S RICHARD T. LIDDICOAT GEMOLOGICAL LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CENTER IN CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA IS TO CONTINUE AS THE WORLD'S PREMIER RESOURCE FOR INFORMATION IN THE FIELDS OF GEM AND JEWELRY-RELATED STUDIES. AS SUCH, THE INSTITUTE PROMOTES THE USE OF ITS RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH BY THE PUBLIC, THE GEM AND JEWELRY INDUSTRY, AND THE INSTITUTE'S STUDENTS, FACULTY AND ALUMNI. THE INSTITUTE'S LIBRARY HOUSES THE WORLD'S LARGEST COLLECTION OF DIAMOND, GEM AND JEWELRY RESOURCE MATERIALS. WHETHER BY PHONE, E-MAIL OR IN PERSON, THE LIBRARY STAFF SERVES SCIENTISTS, JEWELERS, GEMOLOGISTS AND STUDENTS FROM EVERY CORNER OF THE GLOBE. THE EXPERT LIBRARY STAFF DRAWS UPON A GROWING COLLECTION OF OVER 13,000 VOLUMES IN ITS CIRCULATING COLLECTION, 25,000 VOLUMES IN THE RENOWNED CARTIER RARE BOOK REPOSITORY AND ARCHIVES, OVER 100,000 PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGES, 1,500 VIDEOS/DVDS, APPROXIMATELY 300 JOURNAL AND MAGAZINE TITLES, 200 CD-ROMS AND 120 AUDIO CDS TO PROVIDE READY REFERENCE IN THE FIELDS OF GEMOLOGY AND JEWELRY. THE INSTITUTE'S MUSEUM ALSO EDUCATES THE PUBLIC ON GEMS AND GEMOLOGY, DISPLAYING CUT GEMS, MINERAL SPECIMENS AND JEWELRY. THE MUSEUM HAS HOSTED A SERIES OF THEMED EXHIBITS. IN 2010, THERE WERE 4,063 GUESTS VISITED AND TOURED THE MUSEUM THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. AS DISCUSSED BELOW, THE INSTITUTE PUBLISHES GEMS &amp; GEMOLOGY, WHICH EDUCATES ITS READERSHIP ABOUT THE LATEST DISCOVERIES IN GEMOLOGY.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4B:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>LABORATORY: THE MISSION OF THE INSTITUTE'S LABORATORY IS TO PROTECT THE PUBLIC FROM MISREPRESENTATION PERTAINING TO GEMS (WHETHER INNOCENT, NEGLIGENT OR INTENTIONAL), TO DETER GEM THEFT, TO ASSIST IN RECOVERY OF STOLEN PROPERTY AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINALS, AND TO PROMOTE STATE-OF-THE-ART RESEARCH INTO THE TECHNIQUES BY WHICH GEMS ARE MODIFIED TECHNOLOGICALLY OR MANUFACTURED SYNTHETICALLY. THE FBI'S JEWELRY AND GEM PROGRAM HAS DESIGNATED GIA AS A PARTNER LISTED ON THE FBI WEBSITE IN COMBATING GEM THEFT. IN 2010, THE LABORATORY FLAGGED 1,753 STOLEN GEMSTONES IN ITS DATABASE, AND RECOVERED 71 GEMSTONES IN 27 CASES THAT WERE RESUBMITTED TO THE LABORATORY AFTER HAVING BEEN STOLEN. GIA ALSO REGULARLY ASSISTS OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. IN 2010, GIA ISSUED 1 DIAMOND GRADING REPORT AND 4 STONE IDENTIFICATION REPORTS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES. THE LABORATORY FULFILLS ITS MISSION BY EXAMINING AND CLASSIFYING INDIVIDUAL GEM MATERIALS SUBMITTED TO THE GIA LABORATORY AND ITS INTERNATIONAL SUBSIDIARIES' LABORATORIES. DIAMONDS AND SYNTHETIC DIAMONDS ARE IDENTIFIED AND GRADED, WITH REPORTS ISSUED ON THEIR PRECISE IDENTIFYING FEATURES AND WITH QUALITY ASSESSMENTS ON THE 4CS: COLOR, CLARITY, CUT AND CARAT WEIGHT. COLORED GEMSTONES, SYNTHETIC COLORED STONES, PEARLS AND CULTURED PEARLS ARE IDENTIFIED, WITH REPORTS ISSUED UPON CLIENT REQUEST. THE DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF A GIVEN GEM ARE UNIQUE TO THAT GEM IN MUCH THE SAME WAY A FINGERPRINT IS UNIQUE TO AN INDIVIDUAL PERSON. ONCE A GEM HAS BEEN SUBMITTED FOR EXAMINATION, ITS CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES ARE RECORDED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE IN CASE IT IS EVER RESUBMITTED, EITHER IN THE NORMAL COURSE OR IN QUESTIONABLE CIRCUMSTANCES, SUCH AS WITH LOST OR STOLEN ITEMS. ADDITIONALLY, IF REQUESTED BY THE CLIENT, AN IDENTIFICATION CODE CAN BE LASER INSCRIBED UPON THE GEM. THE SUBSTANTIAL AND CONTINUOUS VOLUME OF GEM MATERIALS THAT ARE SUBMITTED FOR EXAMINATION, TOGETHER WITH THE LARGE COLLECTION OF COMPARISON GEMS ACQUIRED BY GIA, CONSTITUTE AN INVALUABLE DATABASE FOR RESEARCH AND PUBLIC SERVICE CONDUCTED BY THE INSTITUTE. TO MAKE POSSIBLE THIS PUBLIC SERVICE, GIA CHARGES RELATIVELY MODEST FEES THAT VARY BY THE TYPE AND SIZE OF THE GEM MATERIAL. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT GIA DOES NOT APPRAISE ANY GEM MATERIALS OR OTHERWISE ESTABLISH THEIR MARKET VALUE. COMMERCE IN GEMS HAS BECOME MORE GLOBAL OVER THE PAST DECADE, WITH THE RESULT THAT MANY GEM MATERIALS ARE SOLD BY FOREIGN GEM OWNERS OR DEALERS BUT ULTIMATELY FIND THEIR WAY TO THE U.S. MARKET, EITHER THROUGH WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION, OR FUTURE RESALE. MOST DIAMONDS PURCHASED IN THE U.S. HAVE BEEN MINED AND PROCESSED OUTSIDE OF THIS COUNTRY. SOME PROPORTION OF THOSE DIAMONDS HAVE HISTORICALLY NOT BEEN SUBMITTED TO GIA'S LABORATORY BECAUSE OF THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTANCE BETWEEN GIA'S LABORATORY FACILITIES IN CALIFORNIA AND NEW YORK AND THE FAR FLUNG LOCATIONS OF MINES AND DEALERS. TO ENHANCE ITS ABILITY TO PURSUE THE MISSION OF PROTECTING THE GEM PURCHASING PUBLIC, DETERRING THEFT, AND ASSISTING IN RECOVERY OF STOLEN PROPERTY AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINALS, GIA OPERATES LABORATORIES THROUGH ITS WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES IN BOTSWANA, HONG KONG, INDIA, SOUTH AFRICA, AND THAILAND; AND GIA OPERATES TAKE-IN WINDOWS OFFERING LOGISTICAL SUPPORT THROUGH ITS WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY IN DUBAI.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4C:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>RESEARCH &amp; PUBLICATIONS: THE INSTITUTE'S RESEARCHERS UTILIZE SOPHISTICATED ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES AND SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT TO ADVANCE THE SCIENCE OF GEMOLOGY, INCLUDING DETECTION OF SYNTHETIC GEMS, CULTURED PEARLS AND TREATED NATURAL GEMS. THE MISSION OF THE RESEARCH DEPARTMENT IS TO (1) CHARACTERIZE THE GEMOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF GEM MATERIALS AND DEVELOP PRACTICAL WAYS TO IDENTIFY THEM; (2) UNDERSTAND THE CONDITIONS OF GEMSTONE FORMATION IN THE EARTH, AS WELL AS THE CONDITIONS OF GEM TREATMENT AND SYNTHESIS IN THE LABORATORY, AS A FURTHER BASIS FOR DEVELOPING MEANS OF GEM IDENTIFICATION; (3) INVESTIGATE THE FACTORS THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE APPEARANCE OF DIAMONDS AND OTHER GEM MATERIALS, SO AS TO ESTABLISH METHODS TO EVALUATE THEIR QUALITY; AND (4) DESIGN AND IMPROVE INSTRUMENTATIONS FOR GEM STONE TESTING. THE INSTITUTE IS THE WORLD LEADER IN RESEARCHING THE METHODS BY WHICH GEM MATERIALS CAN BE "ENHANCED" IN COLOR OR CLARITY OR SYNTHESIZED IN A LABORATORY. THIS RESEARCH HELPS PROTECT THE PUBLIC FROM POSSIBLE MISREPRESENTATIONS PERTAINING TO GEM MATERIALS. THE INSTITUTE ACTS AS A CONSUMER ADVOCATE TO ENSURE THAT CONSUMERS, ALONG WITH RETAILERS AND WHOLESALERS, ARE FULLY APPRISED OF THE TRUE CHARACTER-NATURAL, ENHANCED, OR SYNTHETIC-OF ANY SPECIFIC GEM. TO DISSEMINATE THEIR FINDINGS, GIA RESEARCHERS SPEAK AT SEMINARS, POST DEVELOPMENTS ONLINE ON THE GIA RESEARCH WEB SITE, AND PUBLISH FREQUENTLY IN SCHOLARLY TEXTS AND JOURNALS, INCLUDING GEMS &amp; GEMOLOGY, GIA'S QUARTERLY SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION. GEMS &amp; GEMOLOGY, WHICH HAS BEEN IN CONTINUOUS PUBLICATION FOR MORE THAN 75 YEARS, PROVIDES INFORMATION ON NEW GEM MATERIALS, GEM LOCALITIES, TREATMENT AND SYNTHESIS TECHNIQUES, AND IDENTIFICATION METHODS. THE JOURNAL KEEPS STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS ALIKE UP-TO-DATE ON THE MOST CRITICAL TOPICS IN GEMOLOGY. IN RECENT YEARS, GIA HAS PUBLISHED THREE COMPENDIUMS OF ARTICLES FROM GEMS &amp; GEMOLOGY, ON SYNTHETIC, COLORED AND TREATED DIAMONDS. THERE IS A CONSTANT DEMAND FOR BACK ISSUES BY STUDENTS, PROFESSIONALS AND HOBBYISTS RESEARCHING NUMEROUS GEMOLOGICAL SUBJECTS. IN ADDITION, GIA SUMMARIZES TECHNICAL ARTICLES PUBLISHED BY GIA RESEARCHERS IN GEMS &amp; GEMOLOGY FOR REPUBLICATION IN TRADE JOURNALS NATIONALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY, SO THE INFORMATION CAN BE BROADLY DISSEMINATED. SINCE NOVEMBER 2008, THE JOURNAL HAS BEEN AVAILABLE ONLINE AS WELL AS IN PRINT. AND SINCE OCTOBER 2009, STAFF MEMBERS AT GEMS &amp; GEMOLOGY HAVE PRODUCED A MONTHLY ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER CALLED THE G&amp;G EBRIEF, WITH SHORT, ORIGINAL REPORTS FROM GIA AND OTHER RESEARCHERS ABOUT THE NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD. PUBLICATION INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR 2010: ISSUES DISTRIBUTED TO SUBSCRIBERS: 17,265 CURRENT ISSUES ORDERED: 2,490 BACK ISSUES ORDERED: 1,427 TOTAL ISSUES: 21,182</Explanation>
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        <ShareOfEOYAssets>3799699</ShareOfEOYAssets>
        <PercentageOwnership>1.00000</PercentageOwnership>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartIV>
      <ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>0</ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>0</GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>0</GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>1</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>0</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>
      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>1</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
      <PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>0</PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>
      <ExchangeOfAssets>0</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>0</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>0</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>0</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>0</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>0</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>0</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>0</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>1</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferToOtherOrg>1</OtherTransferToOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>1</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA MIDDLE EAST (LLC)</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>D</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>1114993</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA HONG KONG LABORATORY LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>D</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>783544</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA INDIA LABORATORY PRIVATE LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>F</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>707100</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA EDUCATION AND LABORATORY LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>F</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>287036</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH (THAILAND) COMPANY LTD</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>P</TransactionType>
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        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA INDIA LABORATORY PRIVATE LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA EDUCATION AND LABORATORY (PTY) LTD</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA EDUCATION AND LABORATORY LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>P</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>948135</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA HONG KONG LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>P</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>64746</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA INDIA</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <TransactionType>P</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>211048</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA (INTERNATIONAL) COMPANY LTD</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>P</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>52577</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA MIDDLE EAST (LLC)</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>P</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>71901</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA BELGIUM NV</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>Q</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>779754</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA INDIA LABORATORY PRIVATE LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>R</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>25900294</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA EDUCATION AND LABORATORY LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>R</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>231354</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA (INTERNATIONAL) COMPANY LTD</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>R</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>999975</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA INSTRUMENT (TAIWAN) CO</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>R</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>704594</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA EDUCATION AND LABORATORY (PTY) LTD</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>R</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>1344985</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GIA EDUCATION AND LABORATORY LIMITED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType>R</TransactionType>
        <AmountInvolved>275000</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>FMV</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <Form990ScheduleRPartVII>
        <ReturnReference>SCHEDULE R, PART V</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE TRANSACTIONS REPORTED BETWEEN GIA AND THE RELATED ORGANIZATIONS LISTED ON LINES 14 &amp; 15 ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROVISION OF GRADING AND MANAGEMENT SERVICES BY GIA. THESE GRADING SERVICES ARE PERFORMED IN GIA'S ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS AS DESCRIBED IN SCHEDULE O, PART III, LINE 4B. THE TRANSACTIONS REPORTED ON LINES 16 &amp; 17 ARE DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM RELATED ORGANIZATIONS.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartVII>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>