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        <TotalRevenueColumn>66103</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>66103</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>108075</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>108075</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>MEETINGS</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>81583</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>81583</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenue>812725</TotalProgramServiceRevenue>
      <InvestmentIncome>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>349337</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <ExclusionAmount>349337</ExclusionAmount>
      </InvestmentIncome>
      <IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>0</TotalRevenueColumn>
      </IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds>
      <RoyaltiesRevenue>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>399177</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>307745</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
        <ExclusionAmount>91432</ExclusionAmount>
      </RoyaltiesRevenue>
      <GrossAmountSalesAssets>
        <Securities>3440875</Securities>
      </GrossAmountSalesAssets>
      <LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses>
        <Securities>3282497</Securities>
      </LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses>
      <GainOrLoss>
        <Securities>158378</Securities>
      </GainOrLoss>
      <NetGainOrLossInvestments>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>158377</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <ExclusionAmount>158377</ExclusionAmount>
      </NetGainOrLossInvestments>
      <GrossIncomeFundraisingEvents>15785</GrossIncomeFundraisingEvents>
      <NetIncomeFromFundraisingEvents>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>15785</TotalRevenueColumn>
      </NetIncomeFromFundraisingEvents>
      <NetIncomeFromGaming>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>0</TotalRevenueColumn>
      </NetIncomeFromGaming>
      <NetIncomeOrLoss>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>0</TotalRevenueColumn>
      </NetIncomeOrLoss>
      <TotalOtherRevenue>0</TotalOtherRevenue>
      <TotalRevenue>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>4573764</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>1120470</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
        <ExclusionAmount>599146</ExclusionAmount>
      </TotalRevenue>
      <GrantsToDomesticOrgs>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </GrantsToDomesticOrgs>
      <GrantsToDomesticIndividuals>
        <Total>846461</Total>
        <ProgramServices>846461</ProgramServices>
      </GrantsToDomesticIndividuals>
      <ForeignGrants>
        <Total>69828</Total>
        <ProgramServices>69828</ProgramServices>
      </ForeignGrants>
      <BenefitsToMembers>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </BenefitsToMembers>
      <CompCurrentOfficersDirectors>
        <Total>750</Total>
        <ProgramServices>750</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>0</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>0</Fundraising>
      </CompCurrentOfficersDirectors>
      <CompDisqualPersons>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </CompDisqualPersons>
      <OtherSalariesAndWages>
        <Total>68250</Total>
        <ProgramServices>44100</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>13800</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>10350</Fundraising>
      </OtherSalariesAndWages>
      <PensionPlanContributions>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </PensionPlanContributions>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefits>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefits>
      <PayrollTaxes>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </PayrollTaxes>
      <FeesForServicesManagement>
        <Total>1333382</Total>
        <ProgramServices>866698</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>266676</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>200008</Fundraising>
      </FeesForServicesManagement>
      <FeesForServicesLegal>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </FeesForServicesLegal>
      <FeesForServicesAccounting>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </FeesForServicesAccounting>
      <FeesForServicesLobbying>
        <Total>244939</Total>
        <ProgramServices>244939</ProgramServices>
      </FeesForServicesLobbying>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
        <Total>67840</Total>
        <Fundraising>67840</Fundraising>
      </FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
      <FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees>
        <Total>34878</Total>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>34878</ManagementAndGeneral>
      </FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees>
      <FeesForServicesOther>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </FeesForServicesOther>
      <Advertising>
        <Total>22779</Total>
        <ProgramServices>3371</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>14875</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>4533</Fundraising>
      </Advertising>
      <OfficeExpenses>
        <Total>116932</Total>
        <ProgramServices>77228</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>31098</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>8606</Fundraising>
      </OfficeExpenses>
      <InformationTechnology>
        <Total>41975</Total>
        <ProgramServices>29291</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>628</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>12056</Fundraising>
      </InformationTechnology>
      <Royalties>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </Royalties>
      <Occupancy>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </Occupancy>
      <Travel>
        <Total>157511</Total>
        <ProgramServices>69305</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>17956</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>70250</Fundraising>
      </Travel>
      <TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials>
      <ConferencesMeetings>
        <Total>680152</Total>
        <ProgramServices>483165</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>136882</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>60105</Fundraising>
      </ConferencesMeetings>
      <Interest>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </Interest>
      <PaymentsToAffiliates>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </PaymentsToAffiliates>
      <DepreciationDepletion>
        <Total>425</Total>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>425</ManagementAndGeneral>
      </DepreciationDepletion>
      <Insurance>
        <Total>36294</Total>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>36294</ManagementAndGeneral>
      </Insurance>
      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>JOURNAL SUBSCRIPTIONS</Description>
        <Total>205980</Total>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>205980</ManagementAndGeneral>
      </OtherExpenses>
      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>MISCELLANEOUS</Description>
        <Total>124386</Total>
        <ProgramServices>17700</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>70066</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>36620</Fundraising>
      </OtherExpenses>
      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>PROFESSIONAL FEES</Description>
        <Total>205087</Total>
        <ProgramServices>195765</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>9322</ManagementAndGeneral>
      </OtherExpenses>
      <TotalFunctionalExpenses>
        <Total>4257849</Total>
        <ProgramServices>2948601</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>838880</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>470368</Fundraising>
      </TotalFunctionalExpenses>
      <CashNonInterestBearing>
        <BOY>13363</BOY>
        <EOY>86783</EOY>
      </CashNonInterestBearing>
      <SavingsAndTempCashInvestments>
        <BOY>2661194</BOY>
        <EOY>2507263</EOY>
      </SavingsAndTempCashInvestments>
      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivable>
        <BOY>158500</BOY>
        <EOY>359000</EOY>
      </PledgesAndGrantsReceivable>
      <AccountsReceivable>
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        <EOY>456963</EOY>
      </AccountsReceivable>
      <ReceivablesFromOfficersEtc>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </ReceivablesFromOfficersEtc>
      <ReceivablesFromDisqualPersons>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </ReceivablesFromDisqualPersons>
      <OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet>
      <InventoriesForSaleOrUse>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </InventoriesForSaleOrUse>
      <PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges>
        <BOY>155404</BOY>
        <EOY>24691</EOY>
      </PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges>
      <LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis>4033</LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis>
      <LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec>3490</LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec>
      <LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet>
        <BOY>968</BOY>
        <EOY>543</EOY>
      </LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet>
      <InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities>
        <BOY>9841644</BOY>
        <EOY>6077395</EOY>
      </InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities>
      <InvestmentsOtherSecurities>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>3379007</EOY>
      </InvestmentsOtherSecurities>
      <InvestmentsProgramRelated>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </InvestmentsProgramRelated>
      <IntangibleAssets>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </IntangibleAssets>
      <OtherAssetsTotal>
        <BOY>268884</BOY>
        <EOY>840486</EOY>
      </OtherAssetsTotal>
      <TotalAssets>
        <BOY>13679346</BOY>
        <EOY>13732131</EOY>
      </TotalAssets>
      <AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses>
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        <EOY>259414</EOY>
      </AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses>
      <GrantsPayable>
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        <EOY>691429</EOY>
      </GrantsPayable>
      <DeferredRevenue>
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        <EOY>357820</EOY>
      </DeferredRevenue>
      <TaxExemptBondLiabilities>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </TaxExemptBondLiabilities>
      <EscrowAccountLiability>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </EscrowAccountLiability>
      <LoansFromOfficersDirectors>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </LoansFromOfficersDirectors>
      <MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp>
      <UnsecuredNotesLoansPayable>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </UnsecuredNotesLoansPayable>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <TotalLiabilities>
        <BOY>936075</BOY>
        <EOY>1308663</EOY>
      </TotalLiabilities>
      <FollowSFAS117>X</FollowSFAS117>
      <UnrestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>12124585</BOY>
        <EOY>11822743</EOY>
      </UnrestrictedNetAssets>
      <TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>401120</BOY>
        <EOY>333017</EOY>
      </TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets>
      <PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>217566</BOY>
        <EOY>267708</EOY>
      </PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>12743271</BOY>
        <EOY>12423468</EOY>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>13679346</BOY>
        <EOY>13732131</EOY>
      </TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartXI>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXI>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>315915</ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>
      <ReconcilationOtherChanges>-635718</ReconcilationOtherChanges>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrual>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrual>
      <AccountantCompileOrReview>false</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>true</FSAudited>
      <AuditCommittee>true</AuditCommittee>
      <FinancialStatementSeparate>X</FinancialStatementSeparate>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequired>false</FederalGrantAuditRequired>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="IRS990ScheduleA">
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>3808739</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>3210395</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>2249333</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>2700804</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>14658567</Total>
      </GiftsGrantsContribReceived170>
      <Total170>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>2689296</CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>3808739</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>3210395</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>2249333</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>2700804</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>14658567</Total>
      </Total170>
      <AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>7874792</AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>
      <PublicSupportTotal170>6783775</PublicSupportTotal170>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>672370</CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>724651</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>736040</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>710804</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>349337</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>3193202</Total>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170>
      <NetUBI>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>70920</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>70278</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>61143</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>61143</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>333218</Total>
      </NetUBI>
      <OtherIncome170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>2964</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>28078</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>0</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>71042</Total>
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      <TotalSupport>18256029</TotalSupport>
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      <ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170>X</ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170>
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    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="IRS990ScheduleB">
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        </ContributorNameBusiness>
        <ContributorAddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorAddressUS>
        <AggregateContributions>RESTRICTED</AggregateContributions>
      </ContributorInfo>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleC documentId="IRS990ScheduleC">
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      </TotalDirectLobbying>
      <TotalLobbyingExpenditures>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotals>244939</FilingOrganizationsTotals>
      </TotalLobbyingExpenditures>
      <OtherExemptPurposeExpenditures>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotals>3978031</FilingOrganizationsTotals>
      </OtherExemptPurposeExpenditures>
      <TotalExemptPurposeExpenditures>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotals>4222970</FilingOrganizationsTotals>
      </TotalExemptPurposeExpenditures>
      <LobbyingNontaxableAmount>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotals>361149</FilingOrganizationsTotals>
      </LobbyingNontaxableAmount>
      <GrassrootsNontaxableAmount>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotals>90287</FilingOrganizationsTotals>
      </GrassrootsNontaxableAmount>
      <TotLobbyingGrassrootMinusNonTx />
      <TotLobbyExpendMnsLobbyingNontx />
      <LobbyingNontaxableAmount2>
        <CurrentYearMinus3>387372</CurrentYearMinus3>
        <CurrentYearMinus2>357366</CurrentYearMinus2>
        <CurrentYearMinus1>346888</CurrentYearMinus1>
        <CurrentYear>361149</CurrentYear>
        <Total>1452775</Total>
      </LobbyingNontaxableAmount2>
      <LobbyingCeilingAmount>2179163</LobbyingCeilingAmount>
      <TotalLobbyingExpenditures2>
        <CurrentYearMinus3>280338</CurrentYearMinus3>
        <CurrentYearMinus2>281721</CurrentYearMinus2>
        <CurrentYearMinus1>241335</CurrentYearMinus1>
        <CurrentYear>244939</CurrentYear>
        <Total>1048333</Total>
      </TotalLobbyingExpenditures2>
      <GrassrootsNontaxableAmount2>
        <CurrentYearMinus3>96843</CurrentYearMinus3>
        <CurrentYearMinus2>89342</CurrentYearMinus2>
        <CurrentYearMinus1>86722</CurrentYearMinus1>
        <CurrentYear>90287</CurrentYear>
        <Total>363194</Total>
      </GrassrootsNontaxableAmount2>
      <GrassrootsCeilingAmount>544791</GrassrootsCeilingAmount>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="IRS990ScheduleD">
      <ArtPublicExhibitionAmts />
      <HeldWorksOfArtAmts />
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        <BeginningOfYearBalance>247836</BeginningOfYearBalance>
        <Contributions>50142</Contributions>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLosses>5562</InvestmentEarningsOrLosses>
        <OtherExpenditures>8315</OtherExpenditures>
        <EndOfYearBalance>295225</EndOfYearBalance>
      </CurrentYear>
      <CurrentYearMinus1Year>
        <BeginningOfYearBalance>177440</BeginningOfYearBalance>
        <Contributions>50823</Contributions>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLosses>25460</InvestmentEarningsOrLosses>
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        <EndOfYearBalance>247836</EndOfYearBalance>
      </CurrentYearMinus1Year>
      <CurrentYearMinus2Years>
        <BeginningOfYearBalance>114596</BeginningOfYearBalance>
        <Contributions>52147</Contributions>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLosses>14657</InvestmentEarningsOrLosses>
        <OtherExpenditures>3960</OtherExpenditures>
        <EndOfYearBalance>177440</EndOfYearBalance>
      </CurrentYearMinus2Years>
      <CurrentYearMinus3Years>
        <BeginningOfYearBalance>71871</BeginningOfYearBalance>
        <Contributions>42725</Contributions>
        <EndOfYearBalance>114596</EndOfYearBalance>
      </CurrentYearMinus3Years>
      <PermanentEndowmentEOYBalance>0.90700</PermanentEndowmentEOYBalance>
      <TermEndowmentEOYBalance>0.09300</TermEndowmentEOYBalance>
      <EndowmentsHeldByUnrelatedOrgs>false</EndowmentsHeldByUnrelatedOrgs>
      <EndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs>false</EndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs>
      <Land />
      <Buildings />
      <LeaseholdImprovements />
      <Equipment>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasis>4033</OtherCostOrOtherBasis>
        <Depreciation>3490</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>543</BookValue>
      </Equipment>
      <OtherLandBuildings />
      <TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>543</TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>
      <FinancialDerivatives />
      <CloselyHeldEquityInterests />
      <OtherSecurities>
        <Description>SCHWAB MONEY MARKET FUNDS</Description>
        <BookValue>1889565</BookValue>
        <MethodOfValuation>F</MethodOfValuation>
      </OtherSecurities>
      <OtherSecurities>
        <Description>PIMCO S T INSTITUTIONAL BOND</Description>
        <BookValue>712600</BookValue>
        <MethodOfValuation>F</MethodOfValuation>
      </OtherSecurities>
      <OtherSecurities>
        <Description>PIMCO UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND</Description>
        <BookValue>776842</BookValue>
        <MethodOfValuation>F</MethodOfValuation>
      </OtherSecurities>
      <TotalOfBookValueSecurities>3379007</TotalOfBookValueSecurities>
      <OtherAssets>
        <Description>INTEREST IN NET ASSETS OF J.V.</Description>
        <BookValue>840486</BookValue>
      </OtherAssets>
      <TotalBookValueOtherAssets>840486</TotalBookValueOtherAssets>
      <FederalIncomeTaxLiability>0</FederalIncomeTaxLiability>
      <TotalOfAmounts>0</TotalOfAmounts>
      <TotalRevenue>4573764</TotalRevenue>
      <TotalExpenses>4257849</TotalExpenses>
      <ExcessOrDeficitForYear>315915</ExcessOrDeficitForYear>
      <NetUnrealizedGLOnInvestments>-635718</NetUnrealizedGLOnInvestments>
      <TotalAdjustments>-635718</TotalAdjustments>
      <ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>-319803</ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>
      <TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt>3903167</TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvestments>-635718</NetUnrealizedGainsInvestments>
      <RevenueNotRptdF990>-635718</RevenueNotRptdF990>
      <RevenueSubtotal>4538885</RevenueSubtotal>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncluded>34879</InvestmentExpensesNotIncluded>
      <RevenueNotRptdOnFinStmt>34879</RevenueNotRptdOnFinStmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990>4573764</TotalRevenuePerForm990>
      <TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt>4222970</TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotal>4222970</ExpensesSubtotal>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncluded2>34879</InvestmentExpensesNotIncluded2>
      <ExpensesNotRptdOnFinStmt>34879</ExpensesNotRptdOnFinStmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990>4257849</TotalExpensesPerForm990>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>PART V, LINE 4</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>ENDOWMENT FUND INCOME</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ENDOWMENT FUND INCOME IS TO BE USED TO SUPPORT CORE AST PROGRAMS.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>PART X, LINE 2</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>EXPLANATION FOR UNCERTAIN TAX PROVISIONS UNDER FIN 48</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The Society is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. However, income from certain activities not directly related to the Society's tax-exempt purpose is subject to taxation as unrelated business income. In addition, the Society qualifies for the charitable contribution deduction under Section 170(b)(1)(A) and has been classified as an organization other than a private foundation under Section 509(a)(1). The Society follows a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet in order to be recognized in the financial statements. The Society believes that it had no uncertain tax positions as defined in the standard and, as a result, the adoption of the new standard had no impact on the Society's financial statements. The Society recognizes accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions, if any, as a management and general expense. There were no income tax related interest or penalties recorded for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The federal and state exempt organization tax returns of the Society are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and various other taxing authorities, generally for three years after they were filed.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="IRS990ScheduleF">
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe/Iceland/Greenland</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>22500</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>NONE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>NONE</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>NONE</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>AST BRANCH OUT GRANT: ESME DIJKE, PHD</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <NumberOfRecipients>1</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>40000</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT: SAMAR AHMED</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>830</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT: TURKI BANAMAH</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>830</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT: SARAH BROWNE</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>830</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT: PETER CHANG</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>830</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT STEVEN GREENWAY</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>830</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT: MICHAEL KAESTNER</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>830</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT: BOJANA MAKSIMOVIC</TypeOfAssistance>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>688</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT: PRITI NAIR</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>830</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP GRANT: KATHRYN SCOBIE</TypeOfAssistance>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>830</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <TransferToForeignCorp>false</TransferToForeignCorp>
      <InterestInForeignTrust>false</InterestInForeignTrust>
      <OwnForeignCorp>false</OwnForeignCorp>
      <PassiveForeignInvestCo>false</PassiveForeignInvestCo>
      <ForeignPartnership>false</ForeignPartnership>
      <BoycottCountries>false</BoycottCountries>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleG documentId="IRS990ScheduleG">
      <MailSolicitations>X</MailSolicitations>
      <EmailSolicitations>X</EmailSolicitations>
      <PhoneSolicitations>X</PhoneSolicitations>
      <InPersonSolicitations>X</InPersonSolicitations>
      <SolicitationOfNonGovtGrants>X</SolicitationOfNonGovtGrants>
      <SpecialFundraisingEvents>X</SpecialFundraisingEvents>
      <AgreementRefFundraising>true</AgreementRefFundraising>
      <FundraiserActivityInformation>
        <NameOfIndividual>CTL ASSOCIATES INC</NameOfIndividual>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>3207 GLEN ABBEY COURT</AddressLine1>
          <City>MCDONOUGH</City>
          <State>GA</State>
          <ZIPCode>30253</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <FundraiserControlOfFunds>false</FundraiserControlOfFunds>
        <GrossReceipts>1700000</GrossReceipts>
        <NetToOrganization>1700000</NetToOrganization>
      </FundraiserActivityInformation>
      <TotalGrossReceipts>1700000</TotalGrossReceipts>
      <TotalNetToOrganization>1700000</TotalNetToOrganization>
      <LicensedStates>AL</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>AK</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>AZ</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>AR</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>CA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>CO</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>CT</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>DE</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>FL</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>GA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>HI</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>ID</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>IL</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>IN</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>IA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>KS</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>KY</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>LA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>ME</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MD</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MI</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MN</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MS</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MO</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MT</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NE</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NV</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NH</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NJ</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NM</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NY</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NC</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>ND</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>OH</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>OK</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>OR</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>PA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>RI</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>SC</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>SD</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>TN</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>TX</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>UT</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>VT</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>VA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>WA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>WV</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>WI</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>WY</LicensedStates>
      <EventsInformation>
        <NameOfEvent1>SHARE THE BEAT</NameOfEvent1>
        <GrossReceiptsEvent1>157127</GrossReceiptsEvent1>
        <CharitableContributionsEvent1>141342</CharitableContributionsEvent1>
        <GrossRevenueEvent1>15785</GrossRevenueEvent1>
        <NameOfEvent2>NONE</NameOfEvent2>
        <TotalNumberOfOtherEvents>0</TotalNumberOfOtherEvents>
        <GrossReceiptsTotal>157127</GrossReceiptsTotal>
        <CharitableContributionsTotal>141342</CharitableContributionsTotal>
        <GrossRevenueTotalEvents>15785</GrossRevenueTotalEvents>
        <NetIncomeSummary>15785</NetIncomeSummary>
      </EventsInformation>
      <Form990ScheduleGPartIV>
        <Identifier>SCHEDULE G, PART I, LINE 2B</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>LIST OF HIGHEST PAID FUNDRAISERS</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>I. NAME OF FUNDRAISER: CTL ASSOCIATES, INC. I. ADDRESS OF FUNDRAISER: 3207 GLEN ABBEY COURT, MCDONOUGH, GA 30253</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleGPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleG>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="IRS990ScheduleI">
      <RecordsMaintained>true</RecordsMaintained>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>BASIC SCIENCE FELLOWSHIP GRANT &amp; CLINICAL GRANT</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>2</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>760000</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>ERNEST HODGE ACHIEVEMENT AWARD</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>1</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>7770</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>TRAVEL REIMBURSEMENT GRANTS</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>141</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>78691</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIV>
        <Identifier>SCHEDULE I, PART I, LINE 2</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>MONITORING OF GRANTS</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION MONITORS THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS THROUGH ITS GRANT APPLICATION PROCESS, WHICH REQUESTS A NUMBER OF DEPARTMENT AUTHORIZATIONS THAT ENSURE SUPPORT FOR EACH GRANT RECIPIENT. THE ORGANIZATION ALSO REQUIRES AN INTERIM REPORT FROM EACH GRANT RECIPIENT. UPON APPROVAL OF THE RECIPIENT'S INTERIM REPORT, THE REMAINDER OF FUNDING IS DISBURSED. A FINAL REPORT IS ALSO REQUESTED OF THE GRANT RECIPIENT ONCE THE GRANT PERIOD HAS ENDED.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 3</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>DELEGATION OF MANAGEMENT DUTIES TO MANAGEMENT COMPANY</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION OUTSOURCES MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS TO AN ASSOCIATION MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INCLUDING, THE POSITION OF EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT (NON-VOTING MEMBER OF THE COUNCIL) OF THE ORGANIZATION.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PAGE 10, PART IX, LINE 11a</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>ANNOUNCEMENT 2001-33</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANNOUNCEMENT 2001-33, TOTAL COMPENSATION TO THIS ASSOCIATION MANAGEMENT COMPANY AMOUNTED TO $1,333,381 DURING THE TAX YEAR AND IS REPORTED ON FORM 990, PAGE 10, PART IX, LINE 11a.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>MEMBERS OF THE ORGANIZATION</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION HAS ONE CLASS OF VOTING MEMBERS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF GOVERNING BODY</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>EACH FULL AND INTERNATIONAL MEMBER HAS THE RIGHT TO VOTE AND TO HOLD OFFICE ON COUNCIL, SERVE ON COMMITTEES, AND VOTE ON ALL MATTERS BROUGHT BEFORE THE GENERAL MEMBERSHIP.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>GOVERNING BODY REVIEW OF FORM 990</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>PRIOR TO ITS FILING WITH THE IRS, THE AUDIT COMMITTEE THOROUGHLY REVIEWS THE FORM 990 AND RECOMMENDS ITS APPROVAL TO THE COUNCIL. A COPY OF THE FORM 990 IS THEN PROVIDED TO EACH VOTING MEMBER OF THE COUNCIL FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL AT THEIR SUMMER BOARD MEETING BEFORE IT IS FILED WITH THE IRS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE COUNCIL REVIEWS THE SUMMARY OF INDIVIDUAL DISCLOSURES AND NOTES ANY AREAS OF POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST ASSOCIATED WITH THE MEETING AGENDA AND THE CONDUCT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S BUSINESS. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARE ALSO MANAGED AND RESOLVED BY THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST COMMITTEE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF OTHER DOCUMENTS</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>COPIES OF THE ORGANIZATIONS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE PROVIDED UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART IV, SECTION A, LINE 4</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>CHANGES TO GOVERNING DOCUMENTS</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TRANSPLANTATION AMENDED THEIR BYLAWS IN JUNE 2012.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 16a</Identifier>
        <Explanation>AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TRANSPLANTATION DID NOT INVEST IN, CONTRIBUTE TO, OR PARTICIPATE IN A JOINT VENTURE OR SIMILAR AGREEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NET UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>