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      <GeneralExplanation>Other income consists of income generated from four (4) trusts held in perpetuity by third parties of which Trudeau Institute has whole or part interest in. Also included is minimal income proceeds from class action litigation settlements related to endowment investments; income from vending machine, science publication editing and sale of institute literature.</GeneralExplanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>F990_P06_S0B_L15</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The process for determining the compensation for the Director / President was last completed in December 2007 to formulate a five year contract. The process included the use of comparable compensation data for the same position in similar organizations, with review and approval by the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees. Compensation for the Director was defined through December 31, 2012. The process for determining compansation for all other Officers is completed annually. Determination is based upon benchmark data from similar organizations and requires reveiw and approval by the Director and the Board of Trustees Compensation Committee.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>F990_P06_S0C_L19</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Trudeau Institute provides the public direct access to the most recent audited financial statements through the organization's website. The financial statements are also provided to all regulatory agencies, the federal and state governments and upon request from various interested parties. Financial statements, governing documents and institute policies are in the care of the Treasurer and Secratary and are made available upon request.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>F990_P11_S00_L05</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part XI, Line 5</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Net realized gains on investments - $369,752; Unrealized losses on investments - ($1,578,005); Investment fees - ($19,614); Change in temporarily restricted net assets - ($32,843); Change in permanently restricted net assets - ($127,687); Rental expense - $189,617</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <ReasonableCauseExplanation documentId="R000009" softwareId="11000129" softwareVersion="v1.00">
      <Explanation>N/A</Explanation>
    </ReasonableCauseExplanation>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>