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      <Description>FOREIGN POLICY STUDIES:THE FOREIGN POLICY PROGRAM'S RESEARCH HELPS POLICYMAKERS AND THE PUBLIC ADDRESS THE GREAT CHALLENGES FACING THE UNITED STATES AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY. THE AIM IS TO IMPROVE AMERICA'S FOREIGN AND NATIONAL SECURITY POLICIES, ENLIGHTEN THE PUBLIC POLICY DEBATE, AND SHAPE THE EMERGING INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN FAVOR OF PEACE, SECURITY AND HUMAN PROGRESS. IN THE PAST YEAR, FOREIGN POLICY EXPERTS BOTH IN WASHINGTON AND IN OUR OVERSEAS CENTERS IN BEIJING AND DOHA EXAMINED A WIDE RANGE OF TOPICS INCLUDING THE RAPIDLY CHANGING DEVELOPMENTS THROUGHOUT THE ARAB WORLD, THE WARS IN AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ, NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION, ENERGY SECURITY, MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, IRAN, INDIA, THE EVOLVING TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONSHIPS, HUMANITARIAN AID AND THE CHANGING GLOBAL ROLE OF CHINA. IN ADDITION TO PUBLISHING NUMEROUS WORKS OF SCHOLARSHIP IN FY 2011, SCHOLARS IN THE FOREIGN POLICY PROGRAM PROVIDED CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONY AND PRESIDED OVER MORE THAN 200 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE EVENTS.</Description>
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        <Description>ECONOMIC STUDIES:THE ECONOMIC STUDIES PROGRAM ANALYZES CURRENT AND EMERGING ECONOMIC POLICY ISSUES IN THE UNITED STATES AND WORLDWIDE. ITS RESEARCH AIMS TO INCREASE THE PUBLIC'S UNDERSTANDING OF HOW THE ECONOMY WORKS AND WHAT CAN BE DONE TO MAKE IT WORK BETTER. IN THE PAST YEAR, ECONOMIC STUDIES EXPERTS EXAMINED THE FEDERAL BUDGET DEFICIT AND THE RISING NATIONAL DEBT, AND COMMENTED ON SUCH DIVERSE ISSUES AS THE LABOR MARKET AND JOB CREATION, FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY, AND THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND OPPORTUNITY IN ECONOMIC MOBILITY. ECONOMIC STUDIES ALSO PRODUCES THE BROOKINGS PAPERS ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, THE LEADING SOURCE OF POLICY-ORIENTED, EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON MACROECONOMICS. IN ADDITION TO PUBLISHING NUMEROUS WORKS OF SCHOLARSHIP IN FY 2011, ECONOMIC STUDIES HELD OVER 75 EVENTS BOTH PRIVATE AND OPEN TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC, AND ECONOMIC STUDIES EXPERTS TESTIFIED 9 TIMES BEFORE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES AND SUBCOMMITTEES.</Description>
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        <Description>METROPOLITAN POLICY:THE METROPOLITAN POLICY PROGRAM (METRO PROGRAM) PROVIDES DECISION MAKERS WITH CUTTING-EDGE TREND ANALYSIS, RESEARCH AND POLICY IDEAS THAT EMPOWER METROPOLITAN AREAS TO COMPETE AND PROSPER. THE PROGRAM BELIEVES THAT FUTURE PROSPERITY IS DEPENDENT ON DELIVERING A NEXT ECONOMY THAT IS DRIVEN BY EXPORTS, POWERED BY LOW CARBON, FUELED BY INNOVATION, RICH WITH OPPORTUNITY, AND LED BY METROPOLITAN AREAS-WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY BUILDING SMART, SUSTAINABLE PLACES THAT EMBRACE DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC CHANGE AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES. IN THE PAST YEAR, THE METRO PROGRAM RELEASED FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND TREND ANALYSES ON TRANSIT ACCESSIBILITY AND THE CLEAN ECONOMY, HOSTED A GLOBAL METROPOLITAN SUMMIT IN CHICAGO, AND LAUNCHED THE BROOKINGS-ROCKEFELLER PROJECT ON STATE AND METROPOLITAN INNOVATION, WHICH DEVELOPS FISCALLY-RESPONSIBLE STATE POLICIES AND PRACTICAL METROPOLITAN-LED SOLUTIONS THAT LEADERS CAN USE TO MOVE TOWARD THE NEXT ECONOMY. METRO PROGRAM EXPERTS ALSO EXAMINED ISSUES RELATED TO EXPORTS, INFRASTRUCTURE, TRANSPORTATION, POVERTY, EMPLOYMENT AND IMMIGRATION. IN ADDITION TO PUBLISHING NUMEROUS WORKS OF SCHOLARSHIP IN FY 2011, THE METRO PROGRAM HELD OVER TWENTY-FIVE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE EVENTS, AND METRO PROGRAM EXPERTS PRESENTED IN OVER TWENTY BRIEFINGS AND TESTIMONY BEFORE WHITE HOUSE AND AGENCY COMMITTEES, CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES AND SUBCOMMITTEES, AND STATE AND LOCAL COMMITTEES.</Description>
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        <Description>GLOBAL ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT:THE GLOBAL ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM EXAMINES THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES PRESENTED BY GLOBALIZATION, WHICH HAS BECOME A CENTRAL CONCERN FOR INTERNATIONAL POLICYMAKERS, BUSINESS LEADERS, THE MEDIA AND CIVIL SOCIETY. GLOBAL ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT EXPERTS ADDRESS THE ISSUES SURROUNDING GLOBALIZATION WITHIN THREE KEY AREAS: THE DRIVERS SHAPING THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, THE ROAD OUT OF POVERTY AND GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS. IN THE PAST YEAR, THE RESEARCH AGENDA FOR THE PROGRAM WAS CENTERED ON THE STATE OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY, REFORM OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, MAKING DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE MORE EFFECTIVE AND TACKLING THE ISSUE OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE. IN ADDITION TO PUBLISHING NUMEROUS WORKS OF SCHOLARSHIP IN FY 2011, GLOBAL ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT HELD 45 EVENTS OPEN TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.</Description>
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        <Description>GOVERNANCE STUDIES:THE GOVERNANCE STUDIES PROGRAM BRINGS TOGETHER PEOPLE INTERESTED IN IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF OUR NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AND BETTERING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY, SOCIAL WELFARE, AND OPPORTUNITY AVAILABLE TO ALL AMERICANS. IN THE PAST YEAR, GOVERNANCE STUDIES EXPERTS EXAMINED THE POLITICS BEHIND HEALTH CARE REFORM AND AMERICA'S ECONOMIC RECOVERY, AND COMMENTED ON OTHER TIMELY TOPICS, SUCH AS THE U.S. BUDGET CRISES, U.S. JOB POLICIES, GUANTNAMO BAY DETENTION CENTER, JUDICIAL SELECTION REFORM, THE U.S. EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM, PARTISAN GRIDLOCK IN LEGISLATION AND THE USE OF ONLINE TOOLS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY. IN ADDITION TO PUBLISHING NUMEROUS WORKS OF SCHOLARSHIP IN FY 2011, GOVERNANCE STUDIES HELD 46 EVENTS OPEN TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.</Description>
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        <Description>COMMUNICATIONS AND WEB:THE COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE DISSEMINATES INFORMATION ABOUT BROOKINGS, ITS SCHOLARS AND THE ARRAY OF RESOURCES THAT BROOKINGS OFFERS. THE OFFICE PUBLISHES AN ANNUAL GUIDE TO BROOKINGS EXPERTS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND THE MEDIA FOR JOURNALISTS, ACADEMICS, GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND OTHER PERSONS INTERESTED IN CONTACTING BROOKINGS SCHOLARS AND THE BROOKINGS ANNUAL REPORT. COMMUNICATIONS OVERSEES THE COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS THAT APPEAR ON THE BROOKINGS' WEBSITE LOCATED AT WWW.BROOKINGS.EDU, A KEY COMPONENT OF OUTREACH AND EDUCATION.</Description>
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        <Description>BROOKINGS EXECUTIVE EDUCATION:EXECUTIVE EDUCATION EDUCATES FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, AND CORPORATE EXECUTIVES THROUGH ITS PUBLIC LEADERSHIP CURRICULUM. EXECUTIVE EDUCATION ALSO ADVANCES BROOKINGS RESEARCH THROUGH PROGRAMS DESIGNED TO EXPLORE CRITICAL POLICY ISSUES IN THE UNITED STATES AND THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.</Description>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>CHERYL COHEN EFFRON</NamePerson>
        <Title>CHAIR-DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>3.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>BART FRIEDMAN</NamePerson>
        <Title>CHAIR-COMM ON PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY AN</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ANN M FUDGE</NamePerson>
        <Title>CHAIR-NOMINATIONS &amp; GOV COMM</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>EDGAR RIOS</NamePerson>
        <Title>CHAIR OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>DAVID F SWENSEN</NamePerson>
        <Title>CHAIR OF THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>3.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ROBERT JOHN ABERNETHY</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>LIAQUAT AHAMED</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>DOMINIC BARTON</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>RICHARD C BLUM</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>GEOFFREY T BOISI</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>CRANDALL CLOSE BOWLES</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>PAUL L CEJAS</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ABBY JOSEPH COHEN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ARTHUR B CULVAHOUSE</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ALAN M DACHS</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>STEVEN A DENNING</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>VISHAKHA N DESAI</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>PAUL DESMARAIS</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>KENNETH M DUBERSTEIN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ALFRED B ENGELBERG</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>BRIAN L GREENSPUN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>GLENN H HUTCHINS</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>SHIRLEY ANN JACKSON</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>BENJAMIN R JACOBS</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>KENNETH MARC JACOBS</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>SUZANNE NORA JOHNSON</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>RICHARD KAUFFMAN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>RICHARD A KIMBALL</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>NEMIR KIRDAR</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>KLAUS KLEINFELD</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>PHILIP KNIGHT</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>THOMAS C RAMEY</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>DAVID M RUBENSTEIN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>JAMES S RUBIN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>HAIM SABAN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>VICTORIA P SANT</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>LEONARD D SCHAEFFER</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>LYNN THOMAN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>LARRY D THOMPSON</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>MICHAEL L TIPSORD</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ANDREW H TISCH</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ANTOINE W VAN AGTMAEL</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>JOHN W WILHELM</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>TRACY R WOLSTENCROFT</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>DANIEL B ZWIRN</NamePerson>
        <Title>TRUSTEE</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>STROBE TALBOTT</NamePerson>
        <Title>PRESIDENT</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>412798</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>61364</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>STEWART URETSKY</NamePerson>
        <Title>VP, CFO, &amp; TREASURER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>98717</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>3300</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>WILLIAM ANTHOLIS</NamePerson>
        <Title>SECRETARY</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>256167</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>52708</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>ELIZABETH PRICE</NamePerson>
        <Title>ASSISTANT SECRETARY</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>44085</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>18961</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>EVE DUBROW</NamePerson>
        <Title>ACTING CFO</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>216117</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>44380</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>DAVID PORTER</NamePerson>
        <Title>ASSISTANT TREASURER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>STEVE BENNETT</NamePerson>
        <Title>CHIEF OPERATIONS OFFICER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>249316</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>28700</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>CATHERINE PIEZ</NamePerson>
        <Title>CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>233848</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>42421</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>FREDERICK L SILBERNAGEL</NamePerson>
        <Title>FORMER VP, CFO, &amp; TREASURER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>280671</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>21876</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>MARTIN INDYK</NamePerson>
        <Title>VP &amp; DIRECTOR OF FOREIGN POLICY</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
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      <TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>45862132</TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>
      <CloselyHeldEquityInterests>
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        <MethodOfValuation>F</MethodOfValuation>
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      <TotalOfBookValueSecurities>176231608</TotalOfBookValueSecurities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>ACCRUED POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION</Description>
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        <ReturnReference>PART III, LINE 4:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>BROOKINGS PHOTOGRAPHY COLLECTION WAS DONATED TO ENHANCE THE FACILITIES WHERE BROOKINGS SCHOLARS MEET WITH OTHER KEY PEOPLE IN THE PUBLIC POLICY WORLD. THIS CONTRIBUTES TO AN ATMOSPHERE THAT PROMOTES CONVERSATION AND INTERACTION.</Explanation>
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      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
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        <ReturnReference>PART X:</ReturnReference>
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      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
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      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
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      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>WILLIAM GALE</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>277360</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>14000</BonusFilingOrg>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>MARK MCCLELLAN</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>199285</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>56925</BonusFilingOrg>
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        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>305990</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>JOSHUA BENNER</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>196540</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>43000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>13744</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>12413</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>27325</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>293022</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>MAURICIO CARDENAS</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>214222</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>15000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>19107</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>9051</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>26847</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>284227</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>LAWRENCE S KOCOT</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>186956</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>60324</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>22332</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>1050</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>270662</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 4A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FREDERICK SILBERNAGEL RECEIVED SEVERANCE IN THE AMOUNT OF $119,075.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleK documentId="RetDoc1053100001">
      <Form990ScheduleKPartI>
        <IssuerName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </IssuerName>
        <IssuerEIN>536001131</IssuerEIN>
        <CUSIPNumber>2548394Z3</CUSIPNumber>
        <DateIssued>2009-02-12</DateIssued>
        <IssuePrice>39290000</IssuePrice>
        <DescriptionOfPurpose>RENOVATION OF EXISTING FACILITIES, ACQUIRE NEW FACILITY AND RELATED COSTS</DescriptionOfPurpose>
        <Defeased>0</Defeased>
        <OnBehalfOfIssuer>0</OnBehalfOfIssuer>
        <PoolFinancing>0</PoolFinancing>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartI>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartII>
        <AmountRetired>38974198</AmountRetired>
        <TotalProceeds>38974198</TotalProceeds>
        <AmountInReserveFund>401072</AmountInReserveFund>
        <IssuanceCostsFromProceeds>863272</IssuanceCostsFromProceeds>
        <CapitalExpenditures>37709854</CapitalExpenditures>
        <YearOfSubstCompletion>2011</YearOfSubstCompletion>
        <CurrentRefunding>0</CurrentRefunding>
        <AdvanceRefunding>0</AdvanceRefunding>
        <FinalAllocationMade>0</FinalAllocationMade>
        <AdequateBooksAndRecdsMaintaind>1</AdequateBooksAndRecdsMaintaind>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartIII>
        <OwningBondFinancedProperty>0</OwningBondFinancedProperty>
        <AnyLeaseArrangements>0</AnyLeaseArrangements>
        <MngmentCntrctBondFinancdPrprty>1</MngmentCntrctBondFinancdPrprty>
        <AnyResearchAgreements>0</AnyResearchAgreements>
        <BondCounselRoutinelyEngaged>1</BondCounselRoutinelyEngaged>
        <PrcntgePrvtBusinessUseByOthers>0.00000</PrcntgePrvtBusinessUseByOthers>
        <PercentageOfPrvtBusinessReUBI>0.00000</PercentageOfPrvtBusinessReUBI>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUse>0.00000</TotalPrivateBusinessUse>
        <PostIssuanceComplianceProcdrs>1</PostIssuanceComplianceProcdrs>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartIV>
        <Form8038TFiled>1</Form8038TFiled>
        <VariableRateIssue>0</VariableRateIssue>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBooksAndRecds>0</HedgeIdentifiedInBooksAndRecds>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGIC>0</GrossProceedsInvestedInGIC>
        <GrossProceedsInvested>0</GrossProceedsInvested>
        <ExceptionToRebate>0</ExceptionToRebate>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleK>
    <IRS990ScheduleM documentId="RetDoc1042900001">
      <SecuritiesPubliclyTraded>
        <NonCashCheckbox>X</NonCashCheckbox>
        <NumberOfContributions>14</NumberOfContributions>
        <NoncashContribsRptdF990>3195438</NoncashContribsRptdF990>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>FMV</MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>
      </SecuritiesPubliclyTraded>
      <OtherNonCashContributionsTable>
        <NonCashCheckbox>X</NonCashCheckbox>
        <Description>SOFTWARE</Description>
        <NumberOfContributions>1</NumberOfContributions>
        <NoncashContribsRptdF990>885283</NoncashContribsRptdF990>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>COST OF SOFTWARE</MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>
      </OtherNonCashContributionsTable>
      <OtherNonCashContributionsTable>
        <NonCashCheckbox>X</NonCashCheckbox>
        <Description>AIRFARE</Description>
        <NumberOfContributions>1</NumberOfContributions>
        <NoncashContribsRptdF990>70000</NoncashContribsRptdF990>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>DISCOUNT ON COST</MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>
      </OtherNonCashContributionsTable>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld>0</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts>1</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts>
      <ThirdPartiesUsed>0</ThirdPartiesUsed>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 4</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THE BYLAWS WERE AMENDED TO SET FORTH THE DUTIES OF BOARD VICE CHAIRS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES HAS APPOINTED THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD AS THE RESPONSIBLE BOARD PARTY FOR REVIEWING THE FORM 990 AND 990T EACH YEAR STARTING WITH THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009. ONCE THE FORM HAS BEEN COMPLETED IT IS REVIEWED INTERNALLY BY THE PRESIDENT, THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, THE CONTROLLER, GENERAL COUNSEL AND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE SENIOR STAFF, ALONG WITH THE AUDIT COMMITTEE. ONCE THOSE REVIEWS ARE COMPLETED AND THE DOCUMENT HAS BEEN APPROVED, IT IS SENT TO ALL VOTING MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BEFORE IT IS FILED WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>EACH YEAR, ALL BROOKINGS PERSONNEL AND CERTAIN AFFILIATES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE A DISCLOSURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM RELATED TO THE INSTITUTION'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY. SPECIFICALLY, ALL EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY HAVE READ, UNDERSTOOD AND ARE COMMITTED TO ABIDING BY THE INSTITUTION'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AS WELL AS CERTAIN OTHER INSTITUTIONAL POLICIES. SCHOLARS, OFFICERS AND FINANCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL ARE ADDITIONALLY REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SUCH AS CERTAIN OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES AND SOURCES OF INCOME. ALL FORMS ARE SUBMITTED TO THE OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL, WHICH REVIEWS THEM AND HAS DISCRETION TO MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS OR RAISE CONCERNS WITH AFFECTED INDIVIDUALS AS APPROPRIATE. THE TRUSTEE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS ENFORCED SIMILARLY. EACH YEAR THE BOARD COORDINATOR DISTRIBUTES THE TRUSTEE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND ANNUAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM TO THE INSTITUTION'S TRUSTEES. THE BOARD COORDINATOR THEN ENSURES THAT EACH TRUSTEE RETURNS HIS OR HER ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND REVIEWS THE FORMS FOR ANY RELEVANT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. THE BOARD'S COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONTENT OF THE FORM AND WILL BE CONSIDERING REVISIONS IN THE NEAR FUTURE. MINOR ISSUES INVOLVING POTENTIAL OR APPARENT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND QUESTIONS ABOUT THE SAME ARE RESOLVED BY THE GENERAL COUNSEL IN CONSULTATION WITH OTHER MEMBERS OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT AS APPROPRIATE. MAJOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST ISSUES AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST ISSUES INVOLVING TRUSTEES ARE REFERRED TO THE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS AND, DEPENDING ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES, THE AUDIT COMMITTEE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE INSTITUTION'S BYLAWS AS AMENDED ON MAY 5, 2010, PROVIDE FOR A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND FOUR (4) "AT-LARGE" ELECTED TRUSTEES APPOINTED BY THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD AND DETERMINED BY THE CHAIR TO BE FREE OF ANY CONTRACTUAL OR OTHER RELATIONSHIPS THAT WOULD PUT INTO QUESTION THE EXERCISE OF HIS OR HER INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE HAS THE AUTHORITY TO SET THE SALARY OF THE PRESIDENT AND SUCH OTHER OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS OR EMPLOYEES AS THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OR AUDIT COMMITTEE RECOMMENDS BE SET BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. IN SETTING SUCH SALARIES, THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ASKS THE DIRECTOR OF HR TO GATHER RELEVANT SALARY COMPARABILITY DATA AND RECORD COMMITTEE MINUTES WHICH CLEARLY DOCUMENT THE COMMITTEE'S DECISIONS AND THE RATIONALE UNDERLYING SUCH DECISIONS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>BROOKINGS MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FORM 990 AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. INQUIRIES COME TO THE ORGANIZATION'S ATTENTION VIA E-MAIL, PHONE AND MAIL. WHENEVER POSSIBLE, BROOKINGS REPLIES BY PROVIDING AN ELECTRONIC COPY OR BY DIRECTING REQUESTORS TO GUIDESTAR.ORG.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NET UNREALIZED GAINS ON INVESTMENTS: 42,369,495. GAIN/(LOSS) ON FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE 36,185. EFFECT OF ADOPTION PROVISIONS SFAS NO. 158 1,408,000. TOTAL TO FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5: 43,813,680.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>