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        <EOY>0</EOY>
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      <LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis>40167</LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis>
      <LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec>35733</LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec>
      <LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet>
        <BOY>9267</BOY>
        <EOY>4434</EOY>
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      <InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
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      <InvestmentsOtherSecurities>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
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      <InvestmentsProgramRelated>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
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      <IntangibleAssets>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
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      <OtherAssetsTotal>
        <BOY>200583</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </OtherAssetsTotal>
      <TotalAssets>
        <BOY>1769895</BOY>
        <EOY>941729</EOY>
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      <AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses>
        <BOY>18123</BOY>
        <EOY>14551</EOY>
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      <GrantsPayable>
        <BOY>1100000</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </GrantsPayable>
      <DeferredRevenue>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </DeferredRevenue>
      <TaxExemptBondLiabilities>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </TaxExemptBondLiabilities>
      <EscrowAccountLiability>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </EscrowAccountLiability>
      <LoansFromOfficersDirectors>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>27175</EOY>
      </LoansFromOfficersDirectors>
      <MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
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      <UnsecuredNotesLoansPayable>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </UnsecuredNotesLoansPayable>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <TotalLiabilities>
        <BOY>1118123</BOY>
        <EOY>41726</EOY>
      </TotalLiabilities>
      <FollowSFAS117>X</FollowSFAS117>
      <UnrestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>651772</BOY>
        <EOY>900003</EOY>
      </UnrestrictedNetAssets>
      <TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets>
      <PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>651772</BOY>
        <EOY>900003</EOY>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>1769895</BOY>
        <EOY>941729</EOY>
      </TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>248231</ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrual>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrual>
      <AccountantCompileOrReview>false</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>true</FSAudited>
      <AuditCommittee>true</AuditCommittee>
      <FinancialStatementSeparate>X</FinancialStatementSeparate>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequired>false</FederalGrantAuditRequired>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="IRS990ScheduleA">
      <PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi>X</PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi>
      <ContribByControllingIndividual>true</ContribByControllingIndividual>
      <ContributionByRelatedParty>true</ContributionByRelatedParty>
      <ContribBy35ControlledEntity>true</ContribBy35ControlledEntity>
      <GiftsGrantsContribReceived170>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>1165478</CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>2127362</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>2761588</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>4731529</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>1542005</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>12327962</Total>
      </GiftsGrantsContribReceived170>
      <Total170>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>1165478</CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>2127362</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>2761588</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>4731529</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>1542005</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>12327962</Total>
      </Total170>
      <AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>5048372</AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>
      <PublicSupportTotal170>7279590</PublicSupportTotal170>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>335</CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>1331</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>199</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>244</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>711</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>2820</Total>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170>
      <TotalSupport>12330782</TotalSupport>
      <PublicSupportPertcentage170>0.59036</PublicSupportPertcentage170>
      <PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear>0.00000</PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear>
      <ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170>X</ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170>
      <GeneralExplanation>THE FOUNDATION RECEIVED DONATED OFFICE SPACE AND MANAGEMENT SERVICES WITH A MARKET VALUE OF $259,880.</GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="IRS990ScheduleB">
      <ContributorInfo>
        <ContributorNumber>RESTRICTED</ContributorNumber>
        <ContributorNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorNameBusiness>
        <ContributorAddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorAddressUS>
        <AggregateContributions>RESTRICTED</AggregateContributions>
      </ContributorInfo>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="IRS990ScheduleD">
      <ArtPublicExhibitionAmts />
      <HeldWorksOfArtAmts />
      <CurrentYearMinus3Years />
      <Land />
      <Buildings />
      <LeaseholdImprovements />
      <Equipment>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasis>40167</OtherCostOrOtherBasis>
        <Depreciation>35733</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>4434</BookValue>
      </Equipment>
      <OtherLandBuildings />
      <TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>4434</TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>
      <TotalRevenue>1247211</TotalRevenue>
      <TotalExpenses>998980</TotalExpenses>
      <ExcessOrDeficitForYear>248231</ExcessOrDeficitForYear>
      <ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>248231</ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>
      <TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt>1566991</TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt>
      <DonatedSrvcAndUseOfFacilities>259880</DonatedSrvcAndUseOfFacilities>
      <OtherRevenues>59900</OtherRevenues>
      <RevenueNotRptdF990>319780</RevenueNotRptdF990>
      <RevenueSubtotal>1247211</RevenueSubtotal>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990>1247211</TotalRevenuePerForm990>
      <TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt>1318760</TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt>
      <DonatedServicesUseOfFacilities>259880</DonatedServicesUseOfFacilities>
      <OtherExpensesIncluded>59900</OtherExpensesIncluded>
      <ExpensesNotRptdF990>319780</ExpensesNotRptdF990>
      <ExpensesSubtotal>998980</ExpensesSubtotal>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990>998980</TotalExpensesPerForm990>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART XII LINE 2d</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART XIII LINE 2d</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleG documentId="IRS990ScheduleG">
      <MailSolicitations>X</MailSolicitations>
      <EmailSolicitations>X</EmailSolicitations>
      <PhoneSolicitations>X</PhoneSolicitations>
      <InPersonSolicitations>X</InPersonSolicitations>
      <SpecialFundraisingEvents>X</SpecialFundraisingEvents>
      <AgreementRefFundraising>false</AgreementRefFundraising>
      <LicensedStates>AL</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>AK</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>AZ</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>CA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>CO</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>CT</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>FL</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>HI</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>KS</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>KY</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>LA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>ME</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MD</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MN</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MO</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NH</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NJ</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NY</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NC</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>OH</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>OR</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>PA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>SC</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>TN</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>VA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>WA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>WI</LicensedStates>
      <EventsInformation>
        <NameOfEvent1>FUNDRAISING</NameOfEvent1>
        <GrossReceiptsEvent1>280552</GrossReceiptsEvent1>
        <CharitableContributionsEvent1>256277</CharitableContributionsEvent1>
        <GrossRevenueEvent1>24275</GrossRevenueEvent1>
        <OtherDirectExpensesEvent1>59900</OtherDirectExpensesEvent1>
        <TotalNumberOfOtherEvents>1</TotalNumberOfOtherEvents>
        <GrossReceiptsTotal>280552</GrossReceiptsTotal>
        <CharitableContributionsTotal>256277</CharitableContributionsTotal>
        <GrossRevenueTotalEvents>24275</GrossRevenueTotalEvents>
        <OtherDirectExpensesTotalEvents>59900</OtherDirectExpensesTotalEvents>
        <DirectExpenseSummaryEvents>59900</DirectExpenseSummaryEvents>
        <NetIncomeSummary>-35625</NetIncomeSummary>
      </EventsInformation>
    </IRS990ScheduleG>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="IRS990ScheduleI">
      <RecordsMaintained>false</RecordsMaintained>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>THE UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN FUND INC</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1383 6TH AVE 114</AddressLine1>
          <City>NEW YORK</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10019</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>133202349</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>50000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>DEPRESSION RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 641927</AddressLine1>
          <City>PULLMAN</City>
          <State>WA</State>
          <ZIPCode>99164</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>911075542</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>50000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>DEPRESSION RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>ONE GUSTAVE LEVY PLACE</AddressLine1>
          <City>NEW YORK</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10029</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>136171197</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>55000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>DEPRESSION RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 643140</AddressLine1>
          <City>PULLMAN</City>
          <State>WA</State>
          <ZIPCode>99164</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>916001108</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(C)3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>110000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>DEPRESSION RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <TotalNbrOf501C3AndGovtGrants>3</TotalNbrOf501C3AndGovtGrants>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="IRS990ScheduleL">
      <LoanTable>
        <NamePerson>GRUSS CO INC</NamePerson>
        <PurposeOfLoan>INTERCOMPANY BALANCE</PurposeOfLoan>
        <LoanToOrganization>X</LoanToOrganization>
        <BalanceDue>27175</BalanceDue>
        <Default>false</Default>
        <ApprovedByBoard>false</ApprovedByBoard>
        <WrittenAgreement>false</WrittenAgreement>
      </LoanTable>
      <TotalBalanceDue>27175</TotalBalanceDue>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>GRUSS CO INC</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>CHAIRPERSON'S SPOUSE</Relationship>
        <AmountOfTransaction>259880</AmountOfTransaction>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>VALUE OF DONATED SERVICES</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>false</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FAMILY OR BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN GOVERNING BODY:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>(PART VI, SECTION A, GOVERNING BODY &amp; MANAGEMENT: QUESTION 2) -</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>AUDREY B. GRUSS, CHAIRPERSON, AND GARY GROFF, SECRETARY &amp; TREASURER OF THE FOUNDATION HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP TOGETHER. THEY ARE BOTH EMPLOYEES OF GRUSS &amp; CO., INC. THEY ARE COMPENSATED BY GRUSS &amp; CO., INC. FOR SERVICES RENDERED TO GRUSS &amp; CO. INC. MRS. GRUSS AND MR. GROFF, ALONG WITH OTHER DIRECTORS (LISTED IN PART VII, PAGE 7 OF FORM 990) ARE NOT COMPENSATED BY THE FOUNDATION FOR THEIR CHARITABLE WORK. **************************************************************************</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>MEMBERS ELECTING OTHER MEMBERS TO THE GOVERNING BODY:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>(PART VI, SECTION A, GOVERNING BODY &amp; MANAGEMENT: QUESTION 6 &amp; 7a) -</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>AUDREY B. GRUSS IS THE SOLE MEMBER OF HOPE FOR DEPRESSION RESEARCH FOUNDATION. MRS. GRUSS IS THE ONLY MEMBER WHO MAY ELECT ANOTHER MEMBER OF THE GOVERNING BODY. **************************************************************************</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>REVIEW PROCESS FOR RETURN OF ORGANIZATION EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAX-FORM 990:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>(PART VI, SECTION B, POLICIES: QUESTION 11A) -</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>AFTER THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AUDITED BY A CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, THE TAX RETURN IS THEN PREPARED BY ANOTHER CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. AFTER PREPARATION OF THE RETURN, THE CHAIRPERSON AND SECRETARY / TREASURER OF THE FOUNDATION INTERNALLY REVIEWS IT TO ENSURE THE RETURN IS ACCURATE AND COMPLETE BEFORE SUBMISSION TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. ************************************************************************</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>MONITOR AND ENFORCE COMPLIANCE WITH CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>(PART VI, SECTION B, POLICIES: QUESTION 12C) -</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>AS REQUIRED BY ITS BY-LAWS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, THE FOUNDATION REQUIRES ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND COMMITTEE MEMBERS TO ANNUALLY SIGN A STATEMENT AFFIRMING THAT HE OR SHE HAS RECEIVED A COPY OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, HAS READ AND UNDERSTOOD THE POLICY, HAS AGREED TO COMPLY WITH THE POLICY AND THAT THE FOUNDATION MUST ENGAGE PRIMARILY IN ACTIVITIES WHICH ACCOMPLISH ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSES. IN ADDITION, THE AFORESAID INDIVIDUALS MUST DISCLOSE ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARISING FROM THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH A PERSON OR ORGANIZATION SEEKING A GRANT FROM THE FOUNDATION. **************************************************************************</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>(PART VI, SECTION C, DISCLOSURE: QUESTION 19) -</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE FOUNDATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE MADE AVALIABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON WRITTEN REQUEST BY INTERESTED PARTIES. ************************************************************************</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="IRS990ScheduleR">
      <Form990ScheduleRPartII>
        <NameOfDisregardedEntity>
          <BusinessNameLine1>AUDREY &amp; MARTIN GRUSS FOUNDATION</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfDisregardedEntity>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>777 SFLAGLER DRIVE STE 801-E</AddressLine1>
          <City>WEST PALM BEACH</City>
          <State>FL</State>
          <ZIPCode>33401</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EIN>900445575</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivities>PRIVATE FOUND</PrimaryActivities>
        <LegalDomicileState>DE</LegalDomicileState>
        <ExemptCodeSection>501(C)(3)</ExemptCodeSection>
        <PublicCharityStatus>PRVTE FOUND</PublicCharityStatus>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>N A</BusinessNameLine1>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
        <ControlledOrg>false</ControlledOrg>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleRPartIV>
        <NameOfRelatedOrg>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GRUSS &amp; CO INC</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfRelatedOrg>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>777 S FLAGLER DR STE 801-E</AddressLine1>
          <City>WEST PALM BEACH</City>
          <State>FL</State>
          <ZIPCode>33401</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EIN>132814116</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivity>MANAGEMENT</PrimaryActivity>
        <LegalDomicileState>FL</LegalDomicileState>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>N A</BusinessNameLine1>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
        <TypeOfEntity>S CORP</TypeOfEntity>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartIV>
      <ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>false</ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>false</GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>false</GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>true</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>
      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>false</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
      <PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>false</PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>
      <ExchangeOfAssets>false</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>true</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>false</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>true</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>false</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferToOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferToOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GRUSS &amp; CO INC - FOOTNOTE 1</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType />
        <AmountInvolved>397028</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>COST</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
        <NameOfOtherOrganization>
          <BusinessNameLine1>GRUSS &amp; CO INC - FOOTNOTE 1</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
        <TransactionType />
        <AmountInvolved>259880</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>COST</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
      <Form990ScheduleRPartVII>
        <Identifier>TRANSACTION WITH RELATED PARTIES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART V LINE 2</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>GRUSS &amp; CO., INC., A RELATED ORGANIZATION, SHARES ITS OFFICE WITH HOPE FOR DEPRESSION RESEARCH FOUNDATION ("FOUNDATION"). GRUSS &amp; CO., INC. PAYS CERTAIN ADMINISTRATIVE OPERATING EXPENSES ON BEHALF OF THE FOUNDATION. HOWEVER, GRUSS &amp; CO., INC. IS REIMBURSED AT COST FOR THOSE OPERATING EXPENSES BY THE FOUNDATION. THE END OF YEAR BALANCE DUE TO GRUSS &amp; CO., INC. OF $27,175, IS NOTED IN SCHEDULE L, PART II LINE (1). IN ADDITION, GRUSS &amp; CO., INC. PROVIDES IN-KIND SERVICES INCLUDING THE USE OF OFFICE SPACE AND MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO THE FOUNDATION AT NO COST TO THE FOUNDATION. GRUSS &amp; CO., INC.'S STOCK IS NOT OWNED BY THE BY THE FOUNDATION. **********************************************************************</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartVII>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>