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        <Description>BURKINA FASO -- GROUNDSWELL IS WORKING WITH LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY TO SCALE OUT PROVEN AGROECOLOGICAL PRACTICES IN ORDER TO ADDRESS THE SOIL FERTILITY CRISIS AND IMPROVE THE FOOD SECURITY OF OVER 29,500 RURAL FAMILIES. IN 2011, AFTER THE FIRST FULL YEAR OF PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION, 1,042 FARMERS IN 19 VILLAGES ADOPTED AGROECOLOGICAL PRACTICES.</Description>
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        <Description>Ecuador -- Groundswell supports EkoRural's work to spread agroecological farming and strengthen local seed and food systems in six Andean communities. strengthen local seed and food systems in six Andean communities. strengthen local seed and food systems in six Andean communities. strengthen local seed and food systems in six Andean communities. strengthen local seed and food systems in six Andean communities.</Description>
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        <Description>Ghana -- With Groundswell's support, our partner, the Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Organizational Development (CIKOD), initiated a program Indigenous Knowledge and Organizational Development (CIKOD), initiated a program Indigenous Knowledge and Organizational Development (CIKOD), initiated a program Indigenous Knowledge and Organizational Development (CIKOD), initiated a program Indigenous Knowledge and Organizational Development (CIKOD), initiated a program</Description>
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      </TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>472197</BOY>
        <EOY>371094</EOY>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>473431</BOY>
        <EOY>373767</EOY>
      </TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartXI>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXI>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>-26103</ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>
      <ReconcilationOtherChanges>-75000</ReconcilationOtherChanges>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrual>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrual>
      <AccountantCompileOrReview>false</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>true</FSAudited>
      <AuditCommittee>true</AuditCommittee>
      <FinancialStatementSeparate>X</FinancialStatementSeparate>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequired>false</FederalGrantAuditRequired>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="00000002" softwareId="11000175">
      <PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi>X</PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi>
      <GiftsGrantsContribReceived170>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>398278</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>900389</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>729925</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>2028592</Total>
      </GiftsGrantsContribReceived170>
      <Total170>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>398278</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>900389</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>729925</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>2028592</Total>
      </Total170>
      <AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>1149797</AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>
      <PublicSupportTotal170>878795</PublicSupportTotal170>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170>
      <OtherIncome170>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>400</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>2290</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>2690</Total>
      </OtherIncome170>
      <TotalSupport>2031282</TotalSupport>
      <First5Years170>X</First5Years170>
      <PublicSupportPertcentage170>0</PublicSupportPertcentage170>
      <PublicSupportTotal509>0</PublicSupportTotal509>
      <PublicSupportPercentage509>0</PublicSupportPercentage509>
      <InvestmentIncomePercentage>0</InvestmentIncomePercentage>
      <FactsAndCircumstancesTest>OTHER INCOME PART II, LINE 10; DESCRIPTION: MISCELLANEOUS; 2009: 0.; 2010: 400.; 2011: 1260.; DESCRIPTION: INVENTORY SALES; 2009: 0.; 2010: 0.; 2011: 1030.;</FactsAndCircumstancesTest>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="00000003">
      <ContributorInfo>
        <ContributorNumber>RESTRICTED</ContributorNumber>
        <ContributorNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorNameBusiness>
        <ContributorAddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorAddressUS>
        <AggregateContributions>RESTRICTED</AggregateContributions>
      </ContributorInfo>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="00000004" softwareId="11000175">
      <TotalRevenue>807215</TotalRevenue>
      <TotalExpenses>833318</TotalExpenses>
      <ExcessOrDeficitForYear>-26103</ExcessOrDeficitForYear>
      <ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>-26103</ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>
      <TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt>827215</TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt>
      <DonatedSrvcAndUseOfFacilities>20000</DonatedSrvcAndUseOfFacilities>
      <RevenueNotRptdF990>20000</RevenueNotRptdF990>
      <RevenueSubtotal>807215</RevenueSubtotal>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990>807215</TotalRevenuePerForm990>
      <TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt>853318</TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt>
      <DonatedServicesUseOfFacilities>20000</DonatedServicesUseOfFacilities>
      <ExpensesNotRptdF990>20000</ExpensesNotRptdF990>
      <ExpensesSubtotal>833318</ExpensesSubtotal>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990>833318</TotalExpensesPerForm990>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>Pt X</Identifier>
        <Explanation>GROUNDSWELL IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES UNDER 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. UNDER THE CODE, HOWEVER, INCOME FROM CERTAIN ACTIVITIES NOT RELATED TO THE ORGANIZATION'S TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE MAY BE SUBJECT TO TAXATION AS UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME. THE ORGANIZATION HAD LESS THAN $1,000 OF INCOME FROM UNRELATED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN 2011 AND WAS, THEREFORE, NOT REQUIRED TO FILE FEDERAL FORM 990-T (EXEMPT ORGANIZATION BUSINESS INCOME TAX RETURN). THE ORGANIZATION BELIEVES THAT IT HAS A</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>Pt X</Identifier>
        <Explanation>for all tax positions taken, and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements. The organization's Forms 990 for 2009, 2010 and 2011 are subject to examination by the IRS, generally for three years after being filed.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="00000005" softwareId="11000175">
      <GrantRecordsMaintained>true</GrantRecordsMaintained>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Central America</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Agricultural</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>134811</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Central America</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Grants to Recipients located in region</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Agricultural</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>408332</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>2</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Agricultural</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>189518</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>2</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Grants to Recipients located in region</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Agricultural</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>12500</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <SubtotalNumberOfOffices>0</SubtotalNumberOfOffices>
      <SubtotalNumberOfEmployees>4</SubtotalNumberOfEmployees>
      <TotalNumberOfOffices>0</TotalNumberOfOffices>
      <TotalNumberOfEmployees>4</TotalNumberOfEmployees>
      <SubtotalAmountSpent>745161</SubtotalAmountSpent>
      <TotalAmountSpent>745161</TotalAmountSpent>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Central America</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Haiti Program</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>369480</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>South America</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ecuador Program</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>38859</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ghana Program</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>9500</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <TotalNumberOf501c3Orgs>3</TotalNumberOf501c3Orgs>
      <TransferToForeignCorp>false</TransferToForeignCorp>
      <InterestInForeignTrust>false</InterestInForeignTrust>
      <OwnForeignCorp>false</OwnForeignCorp>
      <PassiveForeignInvestCo>false</PassiveForeignInvestCo>
      <ForeignPartnership>false</ForeignPartnership>
      <BoycottCountries>false</BoycottCountries>
      <Form990ScheduleFPartV>
        <Identifier>Pt I Line 2</Identifier>
        <Explanation>PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS OUTSIDE THE U.S.: GROUNDSWELL ENGAGES IN EXTENSIVE PRE-GRANT DUE DILIGENCE OF ANY ORGANIZATION TO WHICH IT DISBURSES MONEY. FOR FOREIGN ORGANIZATIONS, GROUNDSWELL REQUIRES THAT THE ORGANIZATION BE A LEGALLY REGISTERED CHARITABLE NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION WITHIN ITS COUNTRY. THE INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED BY POTENTIAL GRANTEES INCLUDES FINANCIALS FOR THE CURRENT AND PREVIOUS YEARS, GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, DETAILS ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, A</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleFPartV>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="00000006" softwareId="11000175">
      <RecordsMaintained>true</RecordsMaintained>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>PEAKS OVER POVERTY</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>51 QUINTARD AVE</AddressLine1>
          <City>NORWALK</City>
          <State>CT</State>
          <ZIPCode>06854</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>273646863</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>9334</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Program</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="00000007" softwareId="11000175">
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>FATOU BATTA</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>Board member</Relationship>
        <AmountOfTransaction>8500</AmountOfTransaction>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>Program Implementation &amp; In-Country Consulting</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>false</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Identifier>(1)</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Groundswell's Country Coordinator for Burkina Faso also serves</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Explanation>on Groundswell's board of directors, representing the</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Explanation>international council of global partners. During 2011, the</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Explanation>Coordinator received and disbursed funds totaling $67,316 to</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Explanation>implement the program in Burkina Faso. The Coordinator also</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Explanation>received $8,500 in compensation for work related to this program.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Explanation>The organization observed all provisions of its conflict of</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartV>
        <Explanation>interest policy in approving and managing the relationship and payments.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartV>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="00000008" softwareId="11000175">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 11a</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The 990 is prepared by independent accountants, reviewed by</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 11a</Identifier>
        <Explanation>management, presented to the Board for review, proposed</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 11a</Identifier>
        <Explanation>revisions and final approval.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 12c</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Annually conflict of interest statements are required to be signed by each</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 12c</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Board member. The statements affirm that the policy has been read &amp; either</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 12c</Identifier>
        <Explanation>that no conflict of interest exists or discloses any such conflict.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 15</Identifier>
        <Explanation>In the annual budgeting process, the Board approves a budget line for each</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 15</Identifier>
        <Explanation>salaried employee. Thereafter, individual salaries and salary increases for</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 15</Identifier>
        <Explanation>employees are determined by the International Director (the organization's</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 15</Identifier>
        <Explanation>title for the lead staff person). The Board of Directors sets the International</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 15</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Director's salary after a performance review &amp; a check of comparable</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 15</Identifier>
        <Explanation>salary information for nonprofit organizations with similar budgets.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 18</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The Form 990 is available on the GuideStar Exchange's website &amp; upon request.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 18</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The Form 1023 is available upon request.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 19</Identifier>
        <Explanation>The organization's financial statements &amp; conflict of interest</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 19</Identifier>
        <Explanation>policy are available upon request. Its governing documents are</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt VI, Line 19</Identifier>
        <Explanation>available upon request.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt XI</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Other Changes in Net Assets includes a $75,000 decrease in net assets.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt XI</Identifier>
        <Explanation>In December 2011, Groundswell determined that part of a grant it had</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt XI</Identifier>
        <Explanation>been awarded in 2010 (represented by $75,000 remaining in grants receivable)</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt XI</Identifier>
        <Explanation>was not required due to lower than anticipated costs in implementing the</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt XI</Identifier>
        <Explanation>program in 2011. Accordingly, Groundswell did not request these funds from</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Pt XI</Identifier>
        <Explanation>the grantor and removed the $75,000 from its receivables.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part III, Line 4d</Identifier>
        <Explanation>ECUADOR -- GROUNDSWELL SUPPORTS EKORURAL'S WORK TO SPREAD AGROECOLOGICAL FARMING AND 55882. 38852. 0. GHANA -- WITH GROUNDSWELL'S SUPPORT, OUR PARTNER, THE CENTER FOR 9500. 9500. 0. OTHER PROGRAMS: U.S. -- GROUNDSWELL WORKED TO RAISE AWARENESS 68592. 12334. 0.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>