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          <City>WASHINGTON</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <Activity>DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY</Activity>
        <FundraiserControlOfFunds>0</FundraiserControlOfFunds>
        <GrossReceipts>0</GrossReceipts>
        <AmountRetainedByContractor>72000</AmountRetainedByContractor>
        <NetToOrganization>0</NetToOrganization>
      </FundraiserActivityInformation>
      <TotalRetainedByContractors>72000</TotalRetainedByContractors>
      <LicensedStates>CA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>CO</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>DC</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>FL</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>IL</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NJ</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NY</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>NC</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>PA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>TN</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>OH</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>VA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>CT</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>GA</LicensedStates>
      <LicensedStates>MD</LicensedStates>
    </IRS990ScheduleG>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="RetDoc1042400001">
      <CompensationCommittee>X</CompensationCommittee>
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizations>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizations>
      <WrittenEmploymentContract>X</WrittenEmploymentContract>
      <CompensationSurvey>X</CompensationSurvey>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApproval>X</BoardOrCommitteeApproval>
      <SeverancePayment>0</SeverancePayment>
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      <InitialContractException>0</InitialContractException>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>MARK DUBOWITZ</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>208866</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>100</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>75000</BonusFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>8</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>112</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>CLIFFORD MAY</NamePerson>
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        <BonusFilingOrg>120000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
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        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>167</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>424</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>JONATHAN SCHANZER</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>183129</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>40000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>6000</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>18826</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>247955</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>REUEL MARC GERECHT</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>149306</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>45000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>5325</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>3659</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>203290</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>THOMAS JOSCELYN</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>116322</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>20000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>4177</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>14825</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>155324</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 7</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>ESTIMATED BONUSES ARE BUDGETED ANNUALLY BY MANAGEMENT FOR PLANNING PURPOSES. BONUSES ARE PAID TO STAFF BASED ON PERFORMANCE AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS. REGULAR EMPLOYEE BONUSES ARE APPROVED BY MANAGEMENT. BONUSES TO THE PRESIDENT AND EXEUCTIVE DIRECTOR ARE APPROVED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. FDD MAINTAINS ITS BOOKS AND RECORDS ON THE MODIFIED CASH BASIS OF ACCOUNTING. BONUSES MAY BE INCURRED IN ONE YEAR, BUT PAID IN THE NEXT; LEADING TO SITUATIONS WHERE BONUSES FOR TWO YEARS ARE PAID TO AN EMPLOYEE IN THE SAME YEAR. THIS IS THE CASE FOR THE PRESIDENT FOR 2011.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="RetDoc1042800001">
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>TULIP HILL ENTERPRISES</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>RICHARD CARLSON VICE CHAIR AND FORMER BOARD MEMBER</Relationship>
        <AmountOfTransaction>324499</AmountOfTransaction>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>RADIO SHOW EXPENSES PAID BY TULIP HILL, REIMBURSED BY FDD, SUPPORTED BY GRANT FOR THE PROJECT.</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>0</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>CIRCLE 40</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>RICHARD CARLSON VICE CHAIR AND FORMER BOARD MEMBER</Relationship>
        <AmountOfTransaction>119750</AmountOfTransaction>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>RADIO SHOW AND EVENT EXPENSES REIMBURSED BY FDD, SUPPORTED BY GRANT CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE PROJECT.</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>0</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>NEW PROGRAM SERVICES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 2</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FDD CREATED A PROJECT TO ADDRESS THE SITUATION IN SYRIA THROUGH RESEARCH, A POLICY ROUNDTABLE, AND COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT FOR DISSIDENTS</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 4</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>BYLAWS WERE AMENDED TO INCREASE THE MAXIMUM BOARD SIZE TO 30 DIRECTORS AND TO SET THE QUORUM REQUIREMENT AT SEVEN DIRECTORS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AND CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD REVIEWED THE 990 BEFORE SUBMITTING TO THE IRS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FDD ASKS THOSE COVERED BY THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY TO COMPLETE A DISCLOSURE FORM ANNUALLY. IN THE CASE THAT THEY DO HAVE AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THEY ARE ASKED TO PROMPTLY DISCLOSE ALL PERTINENT FACTS TO PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OR THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FDD'S COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REVIEWS AND APPROVES SALARY AND BONUSES FOR THE PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. IN 2011, END OF YEAR BONUSES WERE APPROVED BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. DATA IS COLLECTED ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FOR OTHER NON-PROFIT THINK TANKS THAT FOCUS ON FOREIGN POLICY, TERRORISM, AND RELATED ISSUES. THE DATA WAS COLLECTED FROM GUIDESTAR IN 2011. MINUTES ARE TAKEN OF THE MEETING. DECISIONS ARE ALSO CONFIRMED VIA EMAIL. COMPENSATION FOR KEY EMPLOYEES AND OFFICERS IS DETERMINED BY THE PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AND REVIEWED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. DATA IS COLLECTED ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FOR OTHER NON-PROFIT THINK TANKS THAT FOCUS ON FOREIGN POLICY, TERRORISM, AND RELATED ISSUES. THE DATA WAS COLLECTED FROM GUIDESTAR IN 2011. SALARY AND BONUS DECISIONS REGARDING KEY EMPLOYEES AND OFFICERS ARE DOCUMENTED IN WRITING BY THE PRESIDENT OR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. END OF THE YEAR BONUSES WERE REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FORM 990 ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>990, PART XII, LINE 1</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE MODIFIED CASH BASIS OF ACCOUNTING IS USED.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SERVE AS THE AUDIT COMMITTEE WITH AUTHORITY TO OVERSEE THE AUDIT PROCESS AND THE SELECTION OF THE AUDITORS. THE PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 1A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>SEVEN MEMBERS OF THE BOARD COMPRISE THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE EXERCISES AND DISCHARGES THE POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BETWEEN MEETINGS OF THE BOARD.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="RetDoc1043400001">
      <Form990ScheduleRPartII>
        <NameOfDisregardedEntity>
          <BusinessNameLine1>DEFEND DEMOCRACIES ACTION FUND</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfDisregardedEntity>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1726 M STREET NW SUITE 700</AddressLine1>
          <City>WASHINGTON</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EIN>261993005</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivities>EDUCATE, ENLIST, &amp; EMPOWER AMERICANS COMMITTED TO A STRONG AMERICA.</PrimaryActivities>
        <LegalDomicileState>DC</LegalDomicileState>
        <ExemptCodeSection>501(C)(4)</ExemptCodeSection>
        <PublicCharityStatus>N/A</PublicCharityStatus>
        <DirectControllingEntityNA>N/A</DirectControllingEntityNA>
        <ControlledOrg>1</ControlledOrg>
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      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>0</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
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      <ExchangeOfAssets>0</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>0</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>0</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>0</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>0</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>1</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>1</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>0</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>1</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferToOtherOrg>0</OtherTransferToOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>0</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>