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      <Description>LIST OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS 1. Decoding the disease that perplexes: Salk scientists discover new target for MS: Scientists are closer to solving one of the many mysteries of multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases, thanks to a recent study conducted at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. The research revealed a previously unknown connection between two ion channels, which, when misaligned, can cause the many bizarre symptoms that characterize the condition. The findings, reported in the October 2010 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), provide fresh insights into the mechanisms underlying MS and suggest a novel target for therapeutic intervention. 2. Modeling autism in a dish: A collaborative effort between researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the University of California, San Diego, successfully used human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells derived from patients with Rett syndrome to replicate autism in the lab and study the molecular pathogenesis of the disease. Neurons generated from Rett-iPS cells form fewer synapses, the specialized signal transmission points between brain cells. Their findings, published in the Nov. 12, 2010, issue of Cell, revealed disease-specific cellular defects, such as fewer functional connections between Rett neurons, and demonstrated that these symptoms are reversible, raising the hope that, one day, autism maybe turn into a treatable condition. 3. Natural compound shows promise against Huntington's disease: Fisetin, a naturally occurring compound found in strawberries and other fruits and vegetables, slows the onset of motor problems and delays death in three models of Huntington's disease, according to researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. The study, published in the online edition of Human Molecular Genetics, sets the stage for further investigations into fisetin's neuroprotective properties in Huntington's and other neurodegenerative conditions. Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited disorder that destroys neurons in certain parts of the brain and slowly erodes victims' ability to walk, talk and reason. It is caused by a kind of genetic stutter, which leads to the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin protein. When the length of the repeated section reaches a certain threshold, the bearer will develop Huntington's disease. In fact, the longer the repeat, the earlier symptoms develop and the greater their severity. 4. Melanopsin looks on the bright side of life: Better known as the light sensor that sets the body's biological clock, melanopsin also plays an important role in vision: Via its messengers--so-called melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells, or mRGCs--it forwards information about the brightness of incoming light directly to conventional visual centers in the brain, reports an international collaboration of scientists in the December 7, 2010, issue of PLoS Biology. The findings reveal a new role for mRGCs during image-forming vision and suggest that these cells could make a significant contribution to assessing the intensity of light and supporting vision even in people with advanced retinal degeneration, the researchers say. 5. How cells running on empty trigger fuel recycling: Researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have discovered how AMPK, a metabolic master switch that springs into gear when cells run low on energy, revs up a cellular recycling program to free up essential molecular building blocks in times of need. In a paper published in the Dec. 23, 2010, edition of Science Express, a team led by Reuben Shaw, PhD., Howard Hughes Medical Institute Early Career Scientist and Hearst Endowment assistant professor in the Salk's Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, reports that AMPK activates a cellular recycling process known as autophagy by activating an enzyme, known as ATG1, that jumpstarts the process. 6. Conversion of brain tumor cells into blood vessels thwarts treatment efforts: Glioblastoma, the most common and lethal form of brain cancer and the disease that killed Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy, resists nearly all treatment efforts, even when attacked simultaneously on several fronts. One explanation can be found in the tumor cells' unexpected flexibility, discovered researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. When faced with a life-threatening oxygen shortage, glioblastoma cells can shift gears and morph into blood vessels to ensure the continued supply of nutrients, reports a team led by Inder Verma, Ph.D., in a feature article in the January 2011 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 7. Hungering for longevity--Salk scientists identify the confluence of aging signals: Substantial evidence suggests that lifespan is increased if an organism restricts its daily calorie intake, a spartan regime that some say works by just making life seem longer. A team of scientists from the Salk Institute of Biological Studies has discovered a molecular switch flipped by hunger that could not only make longevity more appetizing but identify drug targets for patients with aging-related diseases such as type II diabetes or cancer. In the February 17, 2011, issue of Nature, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Andrew Dillin, Ph.D., an associate professor in the Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute early career scientist Reuben Shaw, Ph.D., an assistant professor in the Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory and the Dulbecco Laboratory for Cancer Research, report for the first time that deactivation of a protein called CRTC1 in roundworms increases their lifespan, most likely mediating the effects of calorie restriction. 8. Aging, interrupted: The current pace of population aging is without parallel in human history but surprisingly little is known about the human aging process, because lifespans of eight decades or more make it difficult to study. Now, researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies replicated premature aging in the lab, allowing them to study aging-related disease in a dish. In the February 23, 2011, advance online edition of the journal Nature, Juan-Carlos Izpisa Belmonte, Ph.D., a professor in the Salk Institute's Gene Expression Laboratory, and his team report that they successfully generated induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from skin cells obtained from patients with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria, who age eight to 10 times faster than the rest of us, and differentiated them into smooth muscle cells displaying the telltale signs of vascular aging. 9. Patients' own cells yield new insights into the biology of schizophrenia: After a century of studying the causes of schizophrenia, the most persistent disabling condition among adults, the cause of the disorder remains unknown. Now induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from schizophrenic patients have brought researchers from the Salk Institute for Biological Studies a step closer to a fundamental understanding of the biological underpinnings of the disease. In their study, published in the April 13, 2011, advance online issue of the journal Nature, the Salk team reports both that neurons generated from these patient-derived iPSCs made fewer connections with each other, and that Loxapine, an antipsychotic drug commonly used to treat schizophrenia, restored neuronal connectivity in iPSC neurons from all patients. 10. A new ending to an old "tail": In stark contrast to normal cells, which only divide a finite number of times before they enter into a permanent state of growth arrest or simply die, cancer cells never cease to proliferate. Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have uncovered an important clue to one of the mechanisms underlying cancer cell immortality. Their findings, published in the April 22, 2011, issue of Molecular Cell, reveal an unanticipated structure at chromosome ends, which could be a key ingredient in the biological "elixir of life," potentially making it an attractive chemotherapeutic target to cut short the life of a cancer cell. 11. "Fasting pathway" points the way to new class of diabetes drugs. HDAC inhibitors may provide a novel way to cut excessive blood glucose levels at the source: A uniquely collaborative study by researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies uncovered a novel mechanism that turns up glucose production in the liver when blood sugar levels drop, pointing towards a new class of drugs for the treatment of metabolic disease. Their findings, published in the May 13, 2011, issue of the journal Cell, revealed a crucial role for so called histone deacetylases (HDACs), a group of enzymes that is the target of the latest generation of cancer drugs. HDACs get sugar production rolling when blood glucose levels run low after prolonged periods of fasting or during the night. 12. It's not easy being green. Salk scien</Description>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Jennifer L Howse PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Dean Kamen</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Greg E Lemke PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee/Professor</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>50.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>226627</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>31217</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Nancy Lukitsh</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Corinne Mentzelopoulos</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Howard H Newman PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Ralph S O'Connor</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Gerald S Parsky</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Frederick Paulsen PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Caryl Philips</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Conrad T Prebys</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Ernest S Rady</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Mary Jane Salk</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Carla J Shatz PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee/Non Resident Fellow</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>10000</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Jerre L Stead</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>2.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>David M Stone</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Geoffrey M Wahl PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee/Professor</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>50.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>238569</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>45464</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Harvey P White</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Marna C Whittington PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
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        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>M Faye Wilson</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Thomas D Albright PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee/Professor</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>50.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>224491</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>44017</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Benjamin H Lewis</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Faye H Russell</NamePerson>
        <Title>Trustee</Title>
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        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Marsha A Chandler PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Exec. Vice Pres/COO</Title>
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        <OtherCompensation>33414</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Kim E Witmer</NamePerson>
        <Title>Treasurer/Sr. VP/CFO</Title>
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        <OtherCompensation>46089</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Julia A Miller JD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Secretary/Gen. Counsel</Title>
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        <OtherCompensation>13038</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Inder Verma PhD</NamePerson>
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        <OtherCompensation>43375</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Wylie E Vale PhD</NamePerson>
        <Title>Professor</Title>
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        <OtherCompensation>42449</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Fred H Gage PhD</NamePerson>
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        <OtherCompensation>43375</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Rebecca R Newman</NamePerson>
        <Title>VP, Dev. &amp; Inst Relations</Title>
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        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>289915</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>43279</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Dennis D O'Leary PhD</NamePerson>
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        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>286557</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>47244</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
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      <TotalOtherCompensation>543511</TotalOtherCompensation>
      <NumberIndividualsGT100K>83</NumberIndividualsGT100K>
      <FormersListed>false</FormersListed>
      <TotalCompGT150K>true</TotalCompGT150K>
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      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>RUDOLPH SLETTEN INC</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
            <AddressLine1>10955 VISTA SORRENTO PKWY</AddressLine1>
            <City>SAN DIEGO</City>
            <State>CA</State>
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        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>General Contractor</DescriptionOfServices>
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          <NamePerson>UC REGENTS SAN DIEGO</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
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            <AddressLine1>9500 GILMAN DRIVE</AddressLine1>
            <City>LA JOLLA</City>
            <State>CA</State>
            <ZIPCode>92093</ZIPCode>
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        </AddressOfContractor>
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          <NamePerson>P2S ENGINEERING</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
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          <AddressUS>
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            <State>CA</State>
            <ZIPCode>90815</ZIPCode>
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      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>SAN DIEGO GAS ELECTRIC</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
            <AddressLine1>PO BOX 129831</AddressLine1>
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            <State>CA</State>
            <ZIPCode>92112</ZIPCode>
          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>FACILITIES &amp; MAINT.</DescriptionOfServices>
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      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>PACWEST SECURITY SERVICES</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
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            <City>COSTA MESA</City>
            <State>CA</State>
            <ZIPCode>92696</ZIPCode>
          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
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      </ContractorCompensation>
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        <ExclusionAmount>1395345</ExclusionAmount>
      </InvestmentIncome>
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        <TotalRevenueColumn>0</TotalRevenueColumn>
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      <OtherRevenueMisc>
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      </OtherRevenueMisc>
      <OtherRevenueMisc>
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      </GrantsToDomesticOrgs>
      <GrantsToDomesticIndividuals>
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      </GrantsToDomesticIndividuals>
      <ForeignGrants>
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      </ForeignGrants>
      <BenefitsToMembers>
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      </BenefitsToMembers>
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      </CompDisqualPersons>
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      <PensionPlanContributions>
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      </PensionPlanContributions>
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      </PayrollTaxes>
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        <Fundraising>33687</Fundraising>
      </FeesForServicesManagement>
      <FeesForServicesLegal>
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        <ProgramServices>848906</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>56124</ManagementAndGeneral>
      </FeesForServicesLegal>
      <FeesForServicesAccounting>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>250940</ManagementAndGeneral>
      </FeesForServicesAccounting>
      <FeesForServicesLobbying>
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      </FeesForServicesLobbying>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
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      </FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
      <FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>193475</ManagementAndGeneral>
      </FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees>
      <FeesForServicesOther>
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        <Fundraising>229404</Fundraising>
      </FeesForServicesOther>
      <Advertising>
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        <Fundraising>4452</Fundraising>
      </Advertising>
      <OfficeExpenses>
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        <Fundraising>187901</Fundraising>
      </OfficeExpenses>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>531392</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>98671</Fundraising>
      </InformationTechnology>
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      </Royalties>
      <Occupancy>
        <Total>5529499</Total>
        <ProgramServices>4179002</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>1188949</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>161548</Fundraising>
      </Occupancy>
      <Travel>
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        <ProgramServices>679501</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>46001</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>87405</Fundraising>
      </Travel>
      <TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials>
      <ConferencesMeetings>
        <Total>1109550</Total>
        <ProgramServices>811938</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>109937</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>187675</Fundraising>
      </ConferencesMeetings>
      <Interest>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </Interest>
      <PaymentsToAffiliates>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </PaymentsToAffiliates>
      <DepreciationDepletion>
        <Total>9352736</Total>
        <ProgramServices>8666168</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>522090</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>164478</Fundraising>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>180388</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <Total>4246380</Total>
        <ProgramServices>4246380</ProgramServices>
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      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>REPAIRS &amp; PARTS</Description>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>24773</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>UBI TAXES</Description>
        <Total>-33007</Total>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>-33007</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>OTHER EXPENSES</Description>
        <Total>268164</Total>
        <ProgramServices>175919</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>87594</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>4651</Fundraising>
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      <TotalFunctionalExpenses>
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        <ProgramServices>95918234</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>11329063</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
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      <FollowSFAS117>X</FollowSFAS117>
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      <InfoInScheduleOPartXI>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXI>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>16786062</ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>
      <ReconcilationOtherChanges>25934279</ReconcilationOtherChanges>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrual>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrual>
      <AccountantCompileOrReview>false</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>true</FSAudited>
      <AuditCommittee>true</AuditCommittee>
      <FinancialStatementSeparate>X</FinancialStatementSeparate>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequired>true</FederalGrantAuditRequired>
      <FederalGrantAuditPerformed>true</FederalGrantAuditPerformed>
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      <GiftsGrantsContribReceived170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>114311374</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>120830531</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>514030390</Total>
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      <Total170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>102548502</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>87583830</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>114311374</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>120830531</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>514030390</Total>
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        <CurrentTaxYear>3483205</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>12630492</Total>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170>
      <NetUBI>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>105259</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>44457</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <Total>295376</Total>
      </NetUBI>
      <OtherIncome170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>22714</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>222177</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>18981</CurrentTaxYear>
        <Total>269624</Total>
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      <GeneralExplanation>OTHER INCOME PART II, LINE 10 DESCRIPTION: GLASS ART TOUR 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 210825 2010: 0 DESCRIPTION: OIL ROYALTIES 2006: 2074 2007: 22714 2008: 3678 2009: 7692 2010: 16701 DESCRIPTION: NOTE RECEIVABLE INTEREST 2009: 3660 2010: 2280</GeneralExplanation>
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          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
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          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorAddressUS>
        <AggregateContributions>RESTRICTED</AggregateContributions>
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    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleC documentId="IRS990ScheduleC">
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      <TotalDirectLobbying />
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      <TotalExemptPurposeExpenditures />
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      <GrassrootsNontaxableAmount />
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      <TotLobbyExpendMnsLobbyingNontx />
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      <MediaAdvertisements>false</MediaAdvertisements>
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      <PublicationsOrBroadcast>false</PublicationsOrBroadcast>
      <GrantsOtherOrganizations>false</GrantsOtherOrganizations>
      <DirectContactLegislators>false</DirectContactLegislators>
      <RalliesDemonstrations>false</RalliesDemonstrations>
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      <TotalLobbyingExpendituresIIB>2930</TotalLobbyingExpendituresIIB>
      <NotDescribedIn501c3>false</NotDescribedIn501c3>
      <Form990ScheduleCPartIV>
        <Identifier>OTHER ACTIVITIES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART II-B, LINE 1I</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>PAID MEMBERSHIP DUES TO RESEARCH AND BIOMEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS, A PORTION OF WHICH ARE CONSIDERED LOBBYING. ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT RESEARCH INSTITUTES $ 720 CALIFORNIA HEALTHCARE INSTITUTE $1,250 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH $ 960</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleCPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="IRS990ScheduleD">
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      <HeldWorksOfArtAmts />
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      </CurrentYear>
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      <EndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs>false</EndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs>
      <Land>
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        <OtherCostOrOtherBasis>1153930</OtherCostOrOtherBasis>
        <BookValue>1153930</BookValue>
      </Land>
      <Buildings>
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        <OtherCostOrOtherBasis>67891138</OtherCostOrOtherBasis>
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        <BookValue>32430195</BookValue>
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      </LeaseholdImprovements>
      <Equipment>
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        <BookValue>24779324</BookValue>
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      <CloselyHeldEquityInterests />
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        <BookValue>91781429</BookValue>
        <MethodOfValuation>F</MethodOfValuation>
      </OtherSecurities>
      <OtherSecurities>
        <Description>STOCKS NOT-PUBLICLY TRADED &lt;5%</Description>
        <BookValue>3114</BookValue>
        <MethodOfValuation>C</MethodOfValuation>
      </OtherSecurities>
      <TotalOfBookValueSecurities>91784543</TotalOfBookValueSecurities>
      <FederalIncomeTaxLiability>1508</FederalIncomeTaxLiability>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>DEFERRED RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS</Description>
        <Amount>6607670</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
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      <TotalExpenses>110985352</TotalExpenses>
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      <NetUnrealizedGLOnInvestments>25934281</NetUnrealizedGLOnInvestments>
      <OtherAmount>-24729736</OtherAmount>
      <TotalAdjustments>1204545</TotalAdjustments>
      <ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>17990607</ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>
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        <Identifier>CHANGE IN NET ASSETS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Part XI, Line 8 Other</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Investment gains in excess of amount designated for current operations under endowment spending policy - ($24,233,987); Postretirement benefit changes other than net periodic benefit cost - ($495,749)</Explanation>
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        <ReturnReference>Part XII, Lines 2d</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Investment gains in excess of amount designated for current operations - ($24,233,987)</Explanation>
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      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
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        <ReturnReference>Part XII, Line 4b</ReturnReference>
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        <ReturnReference>Part XIII, Line 2d</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Postretirement benefit changes other than net periodic benefit cost - $495,749; Fundraising events expenses netted with revenues on return on Part VIII, line 8b - $282,712</Explanation>
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    </IRS990ScheduleD>
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        <Region>Central America and the Caribbean</Region>
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        <SpecificServicesProvided>Attended conference</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>4187</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>North America</Region>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Attended conference</SpecificServicesProvided>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Attended conference</SpecificServicesProvided>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Attended conference</SpecificServicesProvided>
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      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Middle East and North Africa</Region>
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      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
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        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Attended conference</SpecificServicesProvided>
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      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
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      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
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      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
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      <TotalAmountSpent>507001</TotalAmountSpent>
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      <BoycottCountries>false</BoycottCountries>
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        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 3, COLUMN (C)</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>SCIENTISTS TRAVEL TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES TO ATTEND CONFERENCES. WE DO NOT DEEM THESE ACTIVITIES TO CONSTITUTE WORKING IN THE REGION.</Explanation>
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        <CharitableContributionsTotal>860042</CharitableContributionsTotal>
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        <FoodAndBeverageTotalEvents>129712</FoodAndBeverageTotalEvents>
        <EntertainmentTotalEvents>153000</EntertainmentTotalEvents>
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      </EventsInformation>
    </IRS990ScheduleG>
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      <SubstantiationRequired>true</SubstantiationRequired>
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      <CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>false</CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>false</CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>false</CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>
      <AnyNonFixedPayments>true</AnyNonFixedPayments>
      <InitialContractException>false</InitialContractException>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>William R Brody MD PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>643008</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
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        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>100000</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>10550</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Marsha A Chandler PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>397928</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
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        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>31850</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>1564</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Greg E Lemke PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>199936</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>26691</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
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        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>26206</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Geoffrey M Wahl PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>235072</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Thomas D Albright PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>223442</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>1049</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Inder Verma PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>296508</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>52772</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>32825</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Wylie E Vale PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>305508</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>14757</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>31899</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Fred H Gage PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>296508</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
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        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>4410</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
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        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>32825</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>344293</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Rebecca R Newman</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>282508</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>7407</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
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        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>32729</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>10550</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Dennis D O'Leary PhD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>254942</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>31615</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>33127</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Kim E Witmer</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>276842</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>2508</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Julia A Miller JD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>236263</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>495</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>13038</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>249796</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>QUESTIONS REGARDING COMPENSATION</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 1A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FIRST-CLASS OR CHARTER TRAVEL: MARSHA CHANDLER, EVP/COO - $8,511; NOT TAXABLE - ACCOUNTABLE PLAN. REBECCA NEWMAN, VP DEVELOPMENT &amp; COMMUNICATIONS - $2,153; NOT TAXABLE - ACCOUNTABLE PLAN.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>QUESTIONS REGARDING HOUSING ALLOWANCE OR RESIDENCE</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 1A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>A HOUSING ALLOWANCE IS PROVIDED AND REPORTED AS TAXABLE COMPENSATION.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>SUPPLEMENTAL NONQUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 4B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (SECTION 457(F)) WAS ESTABLISHED FOR THE PRESIDENT. THE INSTITUTE'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE PLAN AND THE EARNINGS FROM THE CONTRIBUTION WILL BECOME 100% VESTED UPON THE PRESIDENT'S COMPLETION OF 5 YEARS OF SERVICE. NO PAYOUTS FROM THE PLAN WERE MADE DURING THE YEAR.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>NON-FIXED PAYMENTS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 7</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>JOANNE CHORY - $5,000 FOR ACADEMIC COUNCIL CHAIR-ELECT GREG E. LEMKE - $10,000 FOR ACADEMIC COUNCIL CHAIR AND $14,875 FOR TANGIBLE MATERIAL AGREEMENT; CARLA W. SHATZ - $10,000 FOR NON-RESIDENT FELLOW WYLIE VALE - $7,000 FOR LICENSING CONSULTING.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleK documentId="IRS990ScheduleK">
      <Form990ScheduleKPartI>
        <IssuerName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>CA STATEWIDE COMM DEV AUTHORITY</BusinessNameLine1>
        </IssuerName>
        <IssuerEIN>680164610</IssuerEIN>
        <CUSIPNumber>130911S92</CUSIPNumber>
        <DateIssued>2005-08-11</DateIssued>
        <IssuePrice>25712839</IssuePrice>
        <DescriptionOfPurpose>See Part V</DescriptionOfPurpose>
        <Defeased>false</Defeased>
        <OnBehalfOfIssuer>false</OnBehalfOfIssuer>
        <PoolFinancing>false</PoolFinancing>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartI>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartI>
        <IssuerName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO</BusinessNameLine1>
        </IssuerName>
        <IssuerEIN>956000934</IssuerEIN>
        <CUSIPNumber>797391R50</CUSIPNumber>
        <DateIssued>2010-05-27</DateIssued>
        <IssuePrice>37207949</IssuePrice>
        <DescriptionOfPurpose>See Part V</DescriptionOfPurpose>
        <Defeased>false</Defeased>
        <OnBehalfOfIssuer>false</OnBehalfOfIssuer>
        <PoolFinancing>false</PoolFinancing>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartI>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartII>
        <AmountRetired>5155000</AmountRetired>
        <TotalProceeds>25712839</TotalProceeds>
        <IssuanceCostsFromProceeds>686939</IssuanceCostsFromProceeds>
        <CurrentRefunding>true</CurrentRefunding>
        <AdvanceRefunding>false</AdvanceRefunding>
        <FinalAllocationMade>true</FinalAllocationMade>
        <AdequateBooksAndRecdsMaintaind>true</AdequateBooksAndRecdsMaintaind>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartII>
        <TotalProceeds>37207949</TotalProceeds>
        <CapitalizedInterest>1407498</CapitalizedInterest>
        <IssuanceCostsFromProceeds>523682</IssuanceCostsFromProceeds>
        <CapitalExpenditures>17023667</CapitalExpenditures>
        <AmountUnspent>6718580</AmountUnspent>
        <YearOfSubstCompletion>2012</YearOfSubstCompletion>
        <CurrentRefunding>true</CurrentRefunding>
        <AdvanceRefunding>false</AdvanceRefunding>
        <FinalAllocationMade>false</FinalAllocationMade>
        <AdequateBooksAndRecdsMaintaind>true</AdequateBooksAndRecdsMaintaind>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartIII>
        <PrcntgePrvtBusinessUseByOthers>0.00000</PrcntgePrvtBusinessUseByOthers>
        <PercentageOfPrvtBusinessReUBI>0.00000</PercentageOfPrvtBusinessReUBI>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUse>0.00000</TotalPrivateBusinessUse>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartIII>
        <OwningBondFinancedProperty>false</OwningBondFinancedProperty>
        <AnyLeaseArrangements>true</AnyLeaseArrangements>
        <MngmentCntrctBondFinancdPrprty>false</MngmentCntrctBondFinancdPrprty>
        <AnyResearchAgreements>true</AnyResearchAgreements>
        <BondCounselRoutinelyEngaged>false</BondCounselRoutinelyEngaged>
        <PrcntgePrvtBusinessUseByOthers>0.00000</PrcntgePrvtBusinessUseByOthers>
        <PercentageOfPrvtBusinessReUBI>0.00000</PercentageOfPrvtBusinessReUBI>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUse>0.00000</TotalPrivateBusinessUse>
        <PostIssuanceComplianceProcdrs>true</PostIssuanceComplianceProcdrs>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartIV>
        <Form8038TFiled>false</Form8038TFiled>
        <VariableRateIssue>false</VariableRateIssue>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBooksAndRecds>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBooksAndRecds>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGIC>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInGIC>
        <GrossProceedsInvested>false</GrossProceedsInvested>
        <ExceptionToRebate>true</ExceptionToRebate>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartIV>
        <Form8038TFiled>false</Form8038TFiled>
        <VariableRateIssue>false</VariableRateIssue>
        <HedgeIdentifiedInBooksAndRecds>false</HedgeIdentifiedInBooksAndRecds>
        <GrossProceedsInvestedInGIC>false</GrossProceedsInvestedInGIC>
        <GrossProceedsInvested>false</GrossProceedsInvested>
        <ExceptionToRebate>true</ExceptionToRebate>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleKPartV>
        <Identifier>DATES FOR REFUNDED ISSUES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINES A(F) AND B(F)</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>LINE A(F) - REFUND 03/30/94 ISSUE LINE B(F) - REFUND 04/13/00 ISSUE AND RENOVATE AND EQUIPMENT FACILITY</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleKPartV>
    </IRS990ScheduleK>
    <IRS990ScheduleM documentId="IRS990ScheduleM">
      <WorksOfArt />
      <ArtHistoricalTreasures />
      <ArtFractionalInterest />
      <BooksAndPublications />
      <ClothingAndHouseholdGoods />
      <CarsAndOtherVehicles />
      <BoatsAndPlanes />
      <IntellectualProperty />
      <SecuritiesPubliclyTraded>
        <NonCashCheckbox>X</NonCashCheckbox>
        <NumberOfContributions>12</NumberOfContributions>
        <NoncashContribsRptdF990>1448709</NoncashContribsRptdF990>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>MARKET VALUE</MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>
      </SecuritiesPubliclyTraded>
      <SecuritiesCloselyHeldStock />
      <SecuritiesPrtnrshpTrustIntrsts />
      <SecuritiesMiscellaneous />
      <QualifiedContribHistStruct />
      <QualifiedContribOther />
      <RealEstateResidential />
      <RealEstateCommercial />
      <RealEstateOther />
      <Collectibles />
      <FoodInventory />
      <DrugsAndMedicalSupplies />
      <Taxidermy />
      <HistoricalArtifacts />
      <ScientificSpecimens />
      <ArchaeologicalArtifacts />
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld>false</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts>true</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts>
      <ThirdPartiesUsed>false</ThirdPartiesUsed>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>GOVERNING BODY AND MANAGEMENT</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINES 6, 7a, 7b</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>LINE 6: MEMBERSHIP OF THE CORPORATION CONSISTS OF THE PERSONS ELECTED TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND THREE MEMBERS FROM AMONG THE RESIDENT AND NON-RESIDENT FELLOWS AND PROFESSORS CHOSEN AND ELECTED ANNUALLY BY THE RESIDENT AND NON-RESIDENT FELLOWS AND PROFESSORS. LINE 7a: THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION ELECT THE TRUSTEES. LINE 7b: THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION MAY ALTER, AMEND, OR REPEAL THE BY-LAWS BY VOTE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>POLICIES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINES 11A, 12C AND 15A/B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>LINE 11A: THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY THE INSTITUTE, INTERNALLY REVIEWED BY THE SR. DIRECTOR OF FINANCE AND THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND EXTERNALLY REVIEWED BY THE TAX DEPARTMENT OF A PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. A COPY OF THE PREPARED FORM 990 IS PROVIDED TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS AND THE AUDIT COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW AND DISCUSSION OF THE FORM 990 PRIOR TO ELECTRONIC FILING. LINE 12C: ANNUALLY, THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE STATEMENT IS SENT OUT FOR COMPLETION BY THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, SENIOR MEMBERS OF ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCHERS. THE DESIGNATED OFFICIAL FOR EACH GROUP REVIEWS THE COMPLETED FORMS AND BRINGS ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST TO THE RESPECTIVE COMMITTEES FOR REVIEW. UPON DETERMINATION THAT A CONFLICT OF INTEREST EXISTS, THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS MAY BE IMPOSED: A. MONITORING OF ACTIVITIES GENERATING THE CONFLICT BY ANOTHER MEMBER; B. DISQUALIFICATION FROM PARTICIPATION IN THE ACTIVITIES GIVING RISE TO THE CONFLICT; C. MODIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES TO AVOID CONFLICTS; D. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OR DIVESTITURE OF SIGNIFICANT FINANCIAL INTERESTS; E. MODIFICATION OF THE RESEARCH PLAN OR REMOVAL OF THE AFFECTED RESEARCHER FROM THE RESEARCH; F. SEVERANCE OF RELATIONSHIP THAT CREATES ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICTS; G. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. LINE 15A/B: AN INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT WAS RETAINED BY THE SALK INSTITUTE TO ADVISE ON COMPENSATION ISSUES. MARKET ANALYSIS ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE BASE SALARY AND TOTAL COMPENSATION (INCLUDING BENEFITS) FOR THE CEO, EVP, AND CFO WERE CONDUCTED IN 2010. THE INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT EVALUATED TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPARED TO LIKE ROLES AMONG ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDING SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR SERVICES IN THE RESEARCH INDUSTRY, INCLUDING BOTH FOR-PROFIT AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS. THE CONSULTANT CONSIDERED THE SIZE AND SCOPE OF OPERATIONS OF THE INCUMBENTS. THE CONSULTANT GAVE THE OPINION THAT THE TOTAL COMPENSATION FALLS WELL WITHIN A REASONABLE RANGE OF COMPETITIVE PRACTICES. THE CONSULTANT'S REPORTS WERE REVIEWED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE WHICH SERVED AS THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, EXCLUDING PERSONS WITH A CONFLICT OF INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENT. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDKEEPING WITH RESPECT TO THE DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS REGARDING THE COMPENSATION PACKAGE WERE INCLUDED IN THE MINUTES OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING. A COPY OF THE CONSULTANT'S REPORTS WAS ATTACHED TO THE MINUTES OF THE MEETING.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>DISCLOSURE</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>UPON REQUEST, THE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER MAKES AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE SALK WEB SITE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>UNREALIZED GAIN</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART XI, LINE 5</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>UNREALIZED GAIN $25,934,279</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART VII, DIRECTORS COMPENSATION</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS WERE COMPENSATED FOR THE FOLLOWING SERVICES AND NOT PAID AS TRUSTEES: JOANNE CHORY, PH.D. - ACADEMIC COUNCIL CHAIR-ELECT GREG E. LEMKE, PH.D. - PROFESSOR CARLA J. SHATZ, PH.D. - NON-RESIDENT FELLOW GEOFFREY M. WAHL, PH.D. - PROFESSOR THOMAS D. ALBRIGHT, PH.D. - PROFESSOR</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="IRS990ScheduleR">
      <Form990ScheduleRPartII>
        <NameOfDisregardedEntity>
          <BusinessNameLine1>LA JOLLA BIOLOGICAL LABORATORIES</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <PublicCharityStatus>7</PublicCharityStatus>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>NA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
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        <AddressUS>
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          <City>SAN DIEGO</City>
          <State>CA</State>
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        <LegalDomicileState>PA</LegalDomicileState>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
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        </DirectControllingEntityName>
        <TypeOfEntity>C</TypeOfEntity>
        <ShareOfTotalIncome>135</ShareOfTotalIncome>
        <ShareOfEOYAssets>57418</ShareOfEOYAssets>
        <PercentageOwnership>1.00000</PercentageOwnership>
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      <ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>false</ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>false</GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>false</GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>
      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>false</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
      <PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>false</PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>
      <ExchangeOfAssets>false</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>true</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>true</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>false</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>false</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferToOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferToOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
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  </ReturnData>
</Return>